3. WHAT IS
DANCE
PHOTO CREDITS: http://dancemagazine.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/what-is-
▪ A Series of movements that follow the speed and rhythm of a piece of
music.
FEATURE:
• Movement of body which includes hand, arm andhead.
• Movement from one spaceto another.
4. ▪ Dance is one of the most beautiful
forms of art that has grown in leaps
and bounds. Dance is no longer just
a hobby; it is also one of the most
lucrative professions as well.
Besides, dance therapy is very much
in vogue these days simply because
the experience of dancing helps a
person to heal from within. Dance is
a form of expression that helps a
person bring forth who they are, and
what they're passionate about
PHOTO CREDITS: https://pixfeeds.com/images/dance/indian/640-481609172-
5. ▪ The different types of dances and
dance styles that are prevalent all
over the world, are an indication of
the popularity of this art form. From
the olden days till date, dance has
always been performed for social
reasons or even if just something to
aesthetically display. The various
types of dances are also considered
as an entertaining way to remain fit,
with zumba, and other forms of
dance, being incorporated into
workout routines.
PHOTO CREDITS: https://pixfeeds.com/images/dance/indian/640-481609172-
6. Every dance form has its own unique identity.
Each dance is beautiful in its own way and has
a different appeal to it. Every country has a
distinctive approach about its dance style, with
ethnicities worldwide merging dance forms, and
even creating new ones, transforming the very
idea of dance.
PHOTO CREDITS:
7. WHY DO PEOPLE
DANCE???
PHOTO CREDITS: https://pixfeeds.com/images/dance/street/1280-488143770-young-couple-dancing-on-the-
• It hasbeen used in worship.
• It plays arole incourtship.
• It serves asaform of acquaintancefor
man and woman.
• It is an expression of onefeelings.
• Asin old times, it brings magical power topeople.
• It brings victory or somehow restores health to life.
• It serves to entertainothers.
• It gives beauty and inspiration toothers.
• It is useaswhole-body workout.
8. Ballroom dancing is one of the most
entertaining and elite styles of
dancing. In the earlier days,
ballroom dance was only for the
privileged class of people, the
socialites if you must. This style of
dancing with a partner, originated
in Germany, but is now a popular
act followed in varied dance styles.
Today, the popularity of ballroom
dance is evident, given the
innumerable shows and
competitions worldwide that revere
dance, in all its form.
PHOTO CREDITS:
BALLROOM
DANCE
9. Like all ballroom dancers, the male has to lead
the female partner. The choreography of this
dance is
what sets it apart from other styles,
varying
between the International Standard, and that
which is American.
TANG
O
WALT
Z
The waltz is danced to melodic, slow music and
is an equally beautiful dance form. The waltz is
a graceful form of dance, that requires fluidity
and delicate movement.
PHOTO CREDITS:
10. This style of ballroom dance is based on the
original form of the waltz. There are many
versions of this style of dance. It originated in
the latter period of the 18th century.
VIENNESE
WALTZ
CHA-CHA-
CHA
The cha-cha-cha simply called the cha-cha is a
type of Latin-American dance which is very
rhythmic in
its appeal. This dance is energetic with
slow
movements as
well.
PHOTO CREDITS:
11. This is yet another lively form of ballroom dance. This
dance is also amongst the five dances that belong to
the Latin American dance styles. Seen as a dance
style that had taken the 30s and 40s (dancers
moved mostly to jazz music) to perfect and pass on
years later, still keeping it just as upbeat like it were
back in the day.
JIV
E
PASO
DOBLE
This lively dance is also an International Latin
dance style with less emphasis on hip
movement. The basic structure of this Latin
dance is based on the
sounds and the movements used in
Spanish
bullfights
.
PHOTO CREDITS:
12. This sensual dance is based on slow hip
movement. Rumba belongs to the International
Standard as well as the American style. This
dance is known for the beauty of the steps that
are coordinated on a slow rhythm.
RUMB
A
SAMB
A
This beautiful and energetic dance also has
many forms. The steps may differ in Samba
that is danced as per the ballroom style and the
traditional style samba choreography.
PHOTO CREDITS:
13. Sexy and stylish, the lambada is a Brazilian
dance that is performed as a couple or even in
groups. This dance was particularly in the
limelight because of the famous track
'Lambada' by a music group, 'Kaoma'.
LAMBA
DA
SWIN
G
This beautiful and energetic dance also has
many forms. The steps may differ in Samba
that is danced as per the ballroom style and the
traditional style samba choreography.
PHOTO CREDITS:
14. Ballet is the kind of dance that a lot of us wish
we could mimic, given the way the dancers
glide over the dance floor, often a dance that
portrays a story or idea. This dance was
developed in France and
Russia. Classical ballet is the
most formal and
common style of ballet. Apart from this, there is
Neoclassical ballet and Contemporary ballet.
BALL
ET
BREAKDA
NCE
Michael Jackson popularized breakdancing to a huge
extent. Breakdancing is actually a form of street
dance that was a part of the hip-hop culture.
Breakdance is relatively a male dominated type
of dance style. This
type of dance is characterized with 'dance
battles'
between groups. The 'Downrock' and the 'Freeze' are
some of the typical forms of breakdance.
PHOTO CREDITS:
15. This style is actually a street dance style and is a
combination of dance moves combined with loads of
attitude as well as colorful dance-wear. In the early
days, this style was generally seen in breakdancing and
from there on, one could witness many innovations of this
dance style. There are various other styles used with
hip hop dance, which includes popping and locking.
The hip-hop outfits have to be selected with care, which
helps to add to the overall appeal of the dance form.
HIP-HOP
DANCE
TA
P
Tap dance is an extremely popular form of dance.
Here the emphasis is on the movements of the
feet and steps that create a tapping sound. This
dance finds its origins in the United States. The
tapping sound is due to the presence of metal
plates on the soles of the shoes.
PHOTO CREDITS:
16. Jazz dance finds its origins in the African-American
culture. From the olden days till date, there are many
influences that have added variety to this dance form.
One can see many overlapping steps in jazz dancing,
which are common to others. These steps in Jazz dance
that mimic other forms are the ball change, the pivot
step, the toe rise, the pirouettes, the jazz walk etc. Jazz
dance is basically an energetic form that is equally
graceful like other dances.
JAZZ
DANC
E
MODERN
DANCE
Modern dance involves the use of many dance steps
that are unusual and often interpret a dancer's emotions
and mood. The dancer in this case typically performs on
bare feet. In Modern dance, it's not only the
choreography that speaks about the emotions to be
conveyed. The lighting, costumes
and props are used with great creativity to
arrange
interesting and unusual dance
sequences.
PHOTO CREDITS:
17. Modern dance involves the use of many dance steps that
are unusual and often interpret a dancer's emotions and
mood. The dancer in this case typically performs on bare
feet. In Modern dance, it's not only the choreography that
speaks about the emotions to be conveyed. The lighting,
costumes and props are used with great creativity to
arrange interesting and unusual dance sequences.
BELLY
DANCE
FLAMENCO
DANCE
The flamenco dance and music is very much a
major part of the culture of Spain. The beautiful
songs play a major role for this type of dance
style. This beautiful style is also particularly
noticeable due to the gorgeous costumes. The
music always includes the flamenco guitar.
PHOTO CREDITS:
18. This classical dance has its origins in Orissa, India
and can be distinguished from other styles of
Indian dance due to the specific movements of the
body. Like all other forms, the knowledge is passed
on from the teacher to the student (guru to
shishya).
ODIS
SI
BHANG
RA
A very lively dance, the Bhangra has its origins in
Punjab. The energetic movements, particularly of
the men, accompanied by the beating of the
drums are a sight to behold. The costumes are
colorful and add to the liveliness of the
atmosphere. Bhangra music and dance is now
incorporated even in pop music and has spread to
many areas around the world.
PHOTO CREDITS:
19. This is often compared to the social dances that are
seen in the West. Garba is danced in a circular
format amongst groups and has its origins in
Gujarat. Like other
Indian dances, this is performed also for
religious
purposes. Today, Garba also sees influences from
Raas - another traditional dance. The dandiya raas
is very popular and is performed with sticks.
GARB
A
KATHAK
ALI
The main feature about Kathakali is the striking
costumes and makeup. This is a form of dance
drama that originated in the Southern state of
Kerala. The makeup used is one of the most
interesting features of this dance. This is an
elaborate procedure, which is combined with a
large decorative headgear.
PHOTO CREDITS:
20. TYPES OF DANCES
• TRADITIONAL(FOLK& ETHNIC)
• MODERN CONTEMPORARY
• BALLROOM(RECREATIONALAND COMPETITIVE)
• CHEERDANCE
• HIP-HOP / STREET
DANCE
• FESTIVALDANCE
21. TRADITIONAL (FOLK & ETHNICDANCE)
▪ FOLK DANCE – A dance developed by the people on a certain or
region.
▪ ETHNIC DANCE – An indigenous dance from a certain race or
country.
PHOTO CREDITS:
23. Prayer of thanksgiving and invocation for
protection. The
Dugso of the Manobos in Bukidnon, is danced during
harvest time and upon the birth of a male heir. Colorful
costumes and ornaments enhance the appearance of the
participants: women
rhythmically, some using bell anklets as the
wearing feathered headdressand plaid costumes
steps
sole
accompaniment, to punctuate their movements, others use
bamboo drums, still others, bamboo guitars. A fire is lit in
the belief that the smoke will carry the offering up to
the gods.
DUGS
O
BINANOGBAN
OG
The binanogis inspired from the movement of
a
"banog," a Filipino term for eagle derived from
"tabanog" or kite. A courtship dance, it portrays
the flight of the bird through lively choregraphy
with hands and legs. Just like how a male banog
follows a female banog, the male dancer must
be observant on the changes of the girl
dancer's steps in order to pursue her.
24. The Obando Fertility Rites are a dance
ritual
and Catholic festival celebrated every
May 17 –
19 in Obando, Bulacan, Philippines.
Long
dancing processions through the
streets, and frenzied devotion
inside the church.
OBAND
O
KUMINTAN
G
The kumintang is the name given to several
distinct
styles, techniques and forms in music and
dance
probably originating in the areas used by early
Spanish
cartographers and chronicles to denote a
large
province centering around what is known as
Batangas.
25. The sakuting dance, originally performed
solely by boys, portrays a mock fight using
sticks. A sakuting stick is striped or
bamboo and is about 1½ feet long and
tapered at the end, like a candle. Its original
use was for combat training
SAKUTI
NG
TINIKLIN
G
Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance
which
originated during the Spanish colonial era. The
dance
involves two people beating, tapping, and
sliding
bamboo poles on the ground and against each
other in coordination with one or more dancers
who step over and in between the poles in a
dance.
26. The Philippines enjoys a rich cultural heritage which includes a diverse collection of traditional
dances. From the well-known national dance the Tinikling, which pays homage to the movements of
a much-loved bird, to dances that reflect elements of daily Philippine life, these folk dances all offer a
glimpse into the history of the country.
27. MODERN ANDCONTEMPORARY
▪ MODERN DANCE – was developed in the early 1900s, the time when dancers came out against the
stiffness and restraints of classical ballet. It created its own techniques, costumes, shoes, and gave
more attention to self-expression and individual creativity rather than technical expertise. It allows
dancers and choreographers to create steps using their moods and emotions producing a more
relaxed dance style.
▪ CONTEMPORARY DANCE – may include techniques that are found in ballet and modern dance
such as floor work, fall and recovery, improvisation, even incorporating yoga, pilates, and martial
arts together with techniques introduced by such famous dancers as Graham, Hawkins, Horton,
and Cunningham.
PHOTO CREDITS: https://www.lprto.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Afrikkalainen-tanssi-
28. Modern dance focuses on emotions and moods while
contemporary dance focuses on creating new
techniques and movements.
29. BALLROOM (RECREATIONAL&COMPETITIVE
▪ Ballroom dance is a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and
competitively around the world. Ballroom dance is also widely enjoyed on (stage,
film, and television.) The term 'ballroom dancing' is derived from the word ball
which in turn originates from the Latin word ballare which means 'to dance' (a
ball-room being a large room specially designed for such dances). The
definition of ballroom dance also depends on the era: balls have featured popular
dances of the day such as the Minuet, Quadrille, Polonaise,Polka, Mazurka,
and others, which are now considered to be historical dances.
PHOTO CREDITS: https://www.lprto.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Afrikkalainen-tanssi-
30. CHEERDANCE
▪ is an organized sports activity involving short routines that combine dance,
gymnastics, and stunt elements to cheer on teams, most commonly in basketball
and football. Performers of these one to three-minute routines are called
"cheerleaders". Cheerleading originated in Britain and spread to the United States
where it remains most common, but has also become popular in other parts of the
world, such as Europe, Central America, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and
Asia.
PHOTO CREDITS: https://www.lprto.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Afrikkalainen-tanssi-
31. HIP-HOPAND STREETDANCE
▪ Hip Hop dance originated from acultural movement that began in 1970’s New York.
The movement also includes Djing, rapping, and graffiti. The Hip Hop dance style
incorporates locking, popping, breakin, house and more recently krumping, which
are all stand alone individual dance forms in themselves. Hip Hop dance is very
energetic, expressive, improvisational and social. A direct opposite of traditional
dance forms such as Ballet, Jazz and Tap that were taught in dance studios and
establishments.
PHOTO CREDITS:
32. HIP-HOPAND STREETDANCE
▪ Street dance evolved from Hip Hop dance asthe term ‘street’ comesfrom the fact that
the dance style didn’t originate in dance studios but on the streets and clubs among
groups of people. Street dance also incorporates into it other dance styles such as
Jazz, Contemporary and more making it more accessible to everyone. It is the
most predominantly featured style of dance in the music videos of some of the
biggest artists in the world such as Usher, Justin Timberlake, Pussycat Dolls and
more.
PHOTO CREDITS:
33. FESTIVALDANCE
▪ an organized event where dance performance is celebrated. Dance festivals may
include competitions for individual dancers or teams, or may simply serve as a
cultural event focused on dance. Some dance festivals seek to show off talented
regional, national, or international dance companies in all categories, while others
focus on the performance of a specific style of dance.
PHOTO CREDITS:
