Natural resources are materials found on Earth that are useful to humans. They include minerals, metals, water, and people's labor skills. Renewable resources can replenish themselves, like forests, but must be properly managed. Non-renewable resources like fossil fuels exist in finite quantities. Uranium extraction and use produces radioactive waste that remains hazardous for long periods, posing environmental issues around disposal. Rapid population growth and increased consumption have led to overexploitation of resources and changes in land use patterns, threatening natural ecosystems.