This document discusses proposals for permanent space settlements and extraterrestrial mining. No permanent settlements have been established to date, as international space law defines space as a common heritage and prohibits territorial claims. The document then outlines three chapters about constructing a space colony: Chapter 1 discusses why space colonies are needed as the Earth becomes uninhabitable and the basic requirements for construction. Chapter 2 discusses using hydroponics for agriculture in space to overcome challenges with soil-based farming. Chapter 3 provides an overview of space weather and the conditions in areas surrounding Earth.