This document discusses the use of narrative devices in the author's AS and A2 work portfolios. For the AS portfolio, flashbacks were used to initially confuse the audience by showing a character receiving a text, and then providing context through revealing past events. This allowed the audience to understand the full story. In the A2 portfolio, voiceovers were used during expert interviews, such as playing volleyball footage during an interview with a player. The voiceovers provided background on experts or footage relevant to what they were discussing. This allowed the audience to link visuals to what was being said.