Vladimir Propp analyzed Russian fairytales and identified character types that frequently appear, including the hero, villain, donor, and dispatcher. Tzvetan Todorov proposed that most narratives have three stages: an initial state of equilibrium, a disruption of that equilibrium (disequilibrium), and a return to a new state of equilibrium. These theories can be applied to analyze the short narrative about a dancing lamb that loses its woolly coat but learns from a wise jackalope that its worth isn't based on appearance. The jackalope takes on the roles of donor, dispatcher, and helper in helping the lamb find new happiness.