This document summarizes how international internship programs focused on social justice can inspire students and spark ideas to create positive change. It describes how Ryan Sarafolean, after studying abroad in Kenya through the University of Minnesota's program, was inspired to start the Kibera Girls Soccer Academy, a free high school for girls living in Africa's largest slum. What began with 11 students has since graduated over 200 girls and changed lives. The document also discusses how Pepperdine University's global justice program sends law students abroad each summer, exposing them to needs in developing countries and transforming their perspectives.
Janat Ara is a survivor. She’s a dreamer. She’s a unique symbol of hope and resilience in a world gone mad.
In her short 12-year life, the Rohingya refugee has lost both her parents. She’s hidden in the woods for 15 days to escape bandits that were reportedly threatening to rape and abduct young girls in her native Myanmar. She’s been attacked by gunfire.
Out of this chaos, a sense of hope and redemption is emerging for children like Janat Ara. It all starts in the new learning centers where children receive daily instruction through an investment backed by Education Cannot Wait (ECW) and implemented through UNICEF, Save the Children, Friendship and BRAC.
“I love the learning center. I have been through a lot back in Myanmar. When we learn and play here, I feel peace in my heart, and forget what has happened to me,” said Janat Ara (whose name has been changed for her own protection). “When I grow up, I want to work at an NGO or at the hospital. My teacher also said that he sees that I could become a teacher. He has suggested that I maybe can join an NGO when I am older, to teach other children Burmese.”
The first educational emergency response is making a real difference
for the 400,000 Rohingya children and youth and host community children that have been impacted by this crisis, exceeding most targets by 200 per cent.
The investment embraced innovative and flexible learning models to mobilize fast education responses, including using podcasts and video conferences to train teachers in the camps. Along with other innovative measures, this enabled more children and youth to be reached than originally planned.
In all, the fast-acting 12-month Education for Children of Rohingya Refugees and Host Communities in Cox’s Bazar investment has built more than 270 learning centers to date, and is on track to complete an additional 50 more to reach investment targets. According to the latest reports (December 2018), over 25,000 refugee children aged 4 to 14 have received access to safe and protective learning environments – that is three times more than the number of children initially targeted by the project. Additionally, more than 270 sets of early childhood development and school-in-a-box kits have been shared.
"Ayurjeevanam Sewa Samiti" is working ceaselessly with Government of India and its other partners to save protect and improve the lives of children in India.
You can help people escape from the bonds of poverty through our sponsor programme. Your valuable contribution guarantees that a sponsor person receives benefits alters his/her course of life.
Hereby ‘Our Society’ Ayurjeevanam raises the standard of average health in India. If you feel for any of these, then take time out to participate in their events. A few hours in your busy life can change the life of another human being.
Our goal is to create unforgettable experiences for children and their families through our wish granting process. But we can’t do it alone. Every single donation helps to ensure that every child’s one true wish comes true.
By donating to Needy person, you help transform lives. You give children with life-threatening medical conditions a reason to hope for a brighter future. And most of all, you help make their magical wishes come true.
Ayurjeevanam Sewa Samiti (Rampur) Society managed by Dr. Kuldeep Singh Chauhan & their Volunteers, which is part of the corporate social responsibility activities Government, Project Nanhi Kali supports over 57,000 students.
Project Nanhi Kali sees educating girls and women as a way to positively impact India in the long run. Dr. Kuldeep Singh Chauhan & Smt. Shabana, the Secretary of the non-profit organisation, told the Daily News and Analysis in an interview that "we wanted to create global awareness about the plight of young girls in the country who are denied their basic right."
Students who are selected for Nanhi Kali receive both financial and academic support. They attend special classes to learn math, science, and language concepts. Nanhi Kali pays for the hidden costs of their education, including pencils, notebooks, uniforms, school bags, clothes, and shoes. Funding is from individual and corporate donors, who sponsor a particular child and receive regular updates on her progress at school. Sponsors can also go to the online "Girl Store" to purchase particular items for a student. Ayurjeevanam Sewa Samiti sponsors the education of 11,000 girl children through Project Nanhi Kali.
Third-party assessments show that Nanhi Kali has a significant impact on the girls' lives. Over a one year period, Nanhi Kali students' improvement in learning outcomes ranged from 40 percent in Rampur, Moradabad, Kanpur to 78 percent in Ghaziabad
The numbers of displaced children, refugee children, and children living without access to education in the Lake Chad Region are staggering. Violence in the region has closed 1,000 schools, and educational opportunities for 3.5 million children are at risk.
To put these astounding numbers into context, 3.5 million is about the number of people that live in Connecticut today, and it’s the total population of Uruguay.
One of those 3.5 million children is Ibrahim Mahamadou. Ibrahim could be your son, or your nephew, or your cousin. Bright-eyed and energetic, Ibrahim is seven now. When he arrived in the Dar es Salam Refugee Camp in Chad, it was the first time he’d ever attended school in his life.
“I like going to school because I make a lot of friends. We learn how to read, to write and to count. We play and we get lots of presents too,” said Ibrahim.
With support from a broad international coalition and the Government of Chad, Education Cannot Wait, a newly created global fund for education in crisis, has already reached over 150,000 children like Ibrahim in Chad. This includes 69,000 girls. In the neighboring Central
African Republic, the Fund has reached some 65,000 children, including 31,802 girls, and a newly announced US$2.5 million grant will reach some 194,000 displaced children in Nigeria, 52 per cent of whom are girls.
Janat Ara is a survivor. She’s a dreamer. She’s a unique symbol of hope and resilience in a world gone mad.
In her short 12-year life, the Rohingya refugee has lost both her parents. She’s hidden in the woods for 15 days to escape bandits that were reportedly threatening to rape and abduct young girls in her native Myanmar. She’s been attacked by gunfire.
Out of this chaos, a sense of hope and redemption is emerging for children like Janat Ara. It all starts in the new learning centers where children receive daily instruction through an investment backed by Education Cannot Wait (ECW) and implemented through UNICEF, Save the Children, Friendship and BRAC.
“I love the learning center. I have been through a lot back in Myanmar. When we learn and play here, I feel peace in my heart, and forget what has happened to me,” said Janat Ara (whose name has been changed for her own protection). “When I grow up, I want to work at an NGO or at the hospital. My teacher also said that he sees that I could become a teacher. He has suggested that I maybe can join an NGO when I am older, to teach other children Burmese.”
The first educational emergency response is making a real difference
for the 400,000 Rohingya children and youth and host community children that have been impacted by this crisis, exceeding most targets by 200 per cent.
The investment embraced innovative and flexible learning models to mobilize fast education responses, including using podcasts and video conferences to train teachers in the camps. Along with other innovative measures, this enabled more children and youth to be reached than originally planned.
In all, the fast-acting 12-month Education for Children of Rohingya Refugees and Host Communities in Cox’s Bazar investment has built more than 270 learning centers to date, and is on track to complete an additional 50 more to reach investment targets. According to the latest reports (December 2018), over 25,000 refugee children aged 4 to 14 have received access to safe and protective learning environments – that is three times more than the number of children initially targeted by the project. Additionally, more than 270 sets of early childhood development and school-in-a-box kits have been shared.
"Ayurjeevanam Sewa Samiti" is working ceaselessly with Government of India and its other partners to save protect and improve the lives of children in India.
You can help people escape from the bonds of poverty through our sponsor programme. Your valuable contribution guarantees that a sponsor person receives benefits alters his/her course of life.
Hereby ‘Our Society’ Ayurjeevanam raises the standard of average health in India. If you feel for any of these, then take time out to participate in their events. A few hours in your busy life can change the life of another human being.
Our goal is to create unforgettable experiences for children and their families through our wish granting process. But we can’t do it alone. Every single donation helps to ensure that every child’s one true wish comes true.
By donating to Needy person, you help transform lives. You give children with life-threatening medical conditions a reason to hope for a brighter future. And most of all, you help make their magical wishes come true.
Ayurjeevanam Sewa Samiti (Rampur) Society managed by Dr. Kuldeep Singh Chauhan & their Volunteers, which is part of the corporate social responsibility activities Government, Project Nanhi Kali supports over 57,000 students.
Project Nanhi Kali sees educating girls and women as a way to positively impact India in the long run. Dr. Kuldeep Singh Chauhan & Smt. Shabana, the Secretary of the non-profit organisation, told the Daily News and Analysis in an interview that "we wanted to create global awareness about the plight of young girls in the country who are denied their basic right."
Students who are selected for Nanhi Kali receive both financial and academic support. They attend special classes to learn math, science, and language concepts. Nanhi Kali pays for the hidden costs of their education, including pencils, notebooks, uniforms, school bags, clothes, and shoes. Funding is from individual and corporate donors, who sponsor a particular child and receive regular updates on her progress at school. Sponsors can also go to the online "Girl Store" to purchase particular items for a student. Ayurjeevanam Sewa Samiti sponsors the education of 11,000 girl children through Project Nanhi Kali.
Third-party assessments show that Nanhi Kali has a significant impact on the girls' lives. Over a one year period, Nanhi Kali students' improvement in learning outcomes ranged from 40 percent in Rampur, Moradabad, Kanpur to 78 percent in Ghaziabad
The numbers of displaced children, refugee children, and children living without access to education in the Lake Chad Region are staggering. Violence in the region has closed 1,000 schools, and educational opportunities for 3.5 million children are at risk.
To put these astounding numbers into context, 3.5 million is about the number of people that live in Connecticut today, and it’s the total population of Uruguay.
One of those 3.5 million children is Ibrahim Mahamadou. Ibrahim could be your son, or your nephew, or your cousin. Bright-eyed and energetic, Ibrahim is seven now. When he arrived in the Dar es Salam Refugee Camp in Chad, it was the first time he’d ever attended school in his life.
“I like going to school because I make a lot of friends. We learn how to read, to write and to count. We play and we get lots of presents too,” said Ibrahim.
With support from a broad international coalition and the Government of Chad, Education Cannot Wait, a newly created global fund for education in crisis, has already reached over 150,000 children like Ibrahim in Chad. This includes 69,000 girls. In the neighboring Central
African Republic, the Fund has reached some 65,000 children, including 31,802 girls, and a newly announced US$2.5 million grant will reach some 194,000 displaced children in Nigeria, 52 per cent of whom are girls.
This is a window into the vision, mission and programs of the Global Youth Leadership and Girl-child Foundation. A nonprofit, non-governmental charity that empowers women, youth and the girl-child.
This is a presentation of Global Youth Leadership & Girl-child Foundation, what the organisation stands for, her achievement, opportunities and challenges.
The Kalgidhar Trust is a multifaceted, not for profit charitable organization working for the cause of promoting quality Education, Healthcare, Women empowerment, Social welfare, rural economic uplift and Disaster response & rehabilitation to the deprived, in far-flung rural areas of North India. It has been instrumental in bringing about silent but sure reforms to uplift the socio-economic status of the rural poor in the areas covered. The rural areas of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, backward hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab are being covered with 111 outstanding Schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Govt. of India, New Delhi. These Schools provide modern education to 60,000 students mostly from deprived sections of the rural society.
*Students passed out from Akal Academies are today placed in the
highest echelons of society such as IIT, IIM, foreign universities, MNCs,
Air Force Pilots, NDA (Military), Industrialists, Entrepreneurs etc.
*Bringing rural youth into the mainstream:
While 56,240 students enrolled in professional courses in Punjab
during 2007-08, only 2085 were from rural background.
Today 368 rural students from Akal Academies are studying in foreign
universities
*The most amazing fact is that 600 students from Patiala city come to
study in the 3 Akal Academies established in surrounding rural areas.
All our Senior Secondary schools are toppers among all other Senior
Secondary schools established in their respective districts.
*Akal College of Engineering and Technology, Baru Sahib is leading the
way in Himachal Pradesh and tops among all 19 Engineering Colleges
of the State, having produced 9 Gold Medalists.
*Akal College of Nursing, Baru Sahib is rated as No. 1 among all Nursing
Colleges in Himachal Pradesh, producing three Gold Medalists.
*Akal College of Divine Music and Spiritualism has produced world
famous 32 piece all-string instruments orchestra performing on
National and International TV channels.
*Akal Honours School in Economics is being developed on the pattern
of the world famous London School of Economics with two Gold
Medalists.
Communities In Schools of Nevada - Summer Success StoryWendy Rubicam
As the local affiliate to the nation's leading dropout prevention program, CIS of Nevada surrounds students with a community of support, allowing them to stay in school and achieve in life. Whitney was at risk of dropping out of school, due to a series of hardships in her life. With the help of CIS of Nevada, Whitney is excelling in school and has turned her life around.
Raising Girls' Ambition is a project that has taken a central role in the fight for women, and indeed the Girl-child’s right to a meaningful physical, mental, emotional and socially developed life. Raising Girls’ Ambition Conference was conceived to bring together Researchers, Development Practitioners, Policy makers, the Academia, Secondary School Students, and other Stakeholders who have concern for the development of the girl-child. RAGA envisions a society where girls can grow up to be educated, informed, able to make decisions for their lives and contribute meaningfully to the development of their immediate communities and society at large. At RAGA we connect girls to successful women, to mentor them. Girls find their voice, use it and they are heard.
Parents Attitude towards Girl Child Education: A Sociological Study of HaryanaRHIMRJ Journal
Girls and boys have the same rights to get a quality education. But the ‘gender gap’ becomes painfully evident when
looking at who is in the classroom. Girls lag behind than boys at all levels of formal education in Haryana. Enrolment,
retention, transition and achievement rates for girls are always lower than that of boys. This means that even many of the girls
who are enrolled in school do not complete Secondary School education. There is the strong belief that negative parental
attitude must be blamed for the low level education of girls. The purpose of the present study was, therefore, to assessing
current parental attitude towards the education of girls children. The study analyzed the data from 50 parents, who had one or
more than one school going children. Out of these, 20 parents belonged to upper caste families, 15 parents belonged to middle
caste families and 15 parents belonged to lower caste families. The age range of the sample was 18-50 years, and they all
belonged to Bohar village of Rohtak District. 20-item questionnaire schedule was used for collecting data. The findings
showed that the overall attitude of the respondents was moderately favorable and positive towards schooling and education of
their children. The study reflects that generally parents would want to educate both boys and girls, however when there are
other demands on the family's resources that the education of the girl child is considered a secondary issue.
An evaluation of girl-child education in Nigeria. What are the policy issues that guide the education of a girl-child and what is the society's view of a girl-child?
These are the stories of children living in crisis. Education Cannot Wait is providing new hope for these children to access reliable education and build a better future.
A girl is like a flower to be nurtured. She is a goddess to be revered. She is mother earth that sustains the very breath of humanity. How can man even think of killing her in the womb? It is said in the Bhagwat Gita that the karma of the past catches up. For those who have killed their daughters mercilessly they will go through the same fate. But the woman whose tender heart continues to nurture will still give a chance to evil to redeem. Unless India gives women a chance to survive, it would fail as the world’s largest democracy.
This is a window into the vision, mission and programs of the Global Youth Leadership and Girl-child Foundation. A nonprofit, non-governmental charity that empowers women, youth and the girl-child.
This is a presentation of Global Youth Leadership & Girl-child Foundation, what the organisation stands for, her achievement, opportunities and challenges.
The Kalgidhar Trust is a multifaceted, not for profit charitable organization working for the cause of promoting quality Education, Healthcare, Women empowerment, Social welfare, rural economic uplift and Disaster response & rehabilitation to the deprived, in far-flung rural areas of North India. It has been instrumental in bringing about silent but sure reforms to uplift the socio-economic status of the rural poor in the areas covered. The rural areas of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, backward hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab are being covered with 111 outstanding Schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Govt. of India, New Delhi. These Schools provide modern education to 60,000 students mostly from deprived sections of the rural society.
*Students passed out from Akal Academies are today placed in the
highest echelons of society such as IIT, IIM, foreign universities, MNCs,
Air Force Pilots, NDA (Military), Industrialists, Entrepreneurs etc.
*Bringing rural youth into the mainstream:
While 56,240 students enrolled in professional courses in Punjab
during 2007-08, only 2085 were from rural background.
Today 368 rural students from Akal Academies are studying in foreign
universities
*The most amazing fact is that 600 students from Patiala city come to
study in the 3 Akal Academies established in surrounding rural areas.
All our Senior Secondary schools are toppers among all other Senior
Secondary schools established in their respective districts.
*Akal College of Engineering and Technology, Baru Sahib is leading the
way in Himachal Pradesh and tops among all 19 Engineering Colleges
of the State, having produced 9 Gold Medalists.
*Akal College of Nursing, Baru Sahib is rated as No. 1 among all Nursing
Colleges in Himachal Pradesh, producing three Gold Medalists.
*Akal College of Divine Music and Spiritualism has produced world
famous 32 piece all-string instruments orchestra performing on
National and International TV channels.
*Akal Honours School in Economics is being developed on the pattern
of the world famous London School of Economics with two Gold
Medalists.
Communities In Schools of Nevada - Summer Success StoryWendy Rubicam
As the local affiliate to the nation's leading dropout prevention program, CIS of Nevada surrounds students with a community of support, allowing them to stay in school and achieve in life. Whitney was at risk of dropping out of school, due to a series of hardships in her life. With the help of CIS of Nevada, Whitney is excelling in school and has turned her life around.
Raising Girls' Ambition is a project that has taken a central role in the fight for women, and indeed the Girl-child’s right to a meaningful physical, mental, emotional and socially developed life. Raising Girls’ Ambition Conference was conceived to bring together Researchers, Development Practitioners, Policy makers, the Academia, Secondary School Students, and other Stakeholders who have concern for the development of the girl-child. RAGA envisions a society where girls can grow up to be educated, informed, able to make decisions for their lives and contribute meaningfully to the development of their immediate communities and society at large. At RAGA we connect girls to successful women, to mentor them. Girls find their voice, use it and they are heard.
Parents Attitude towards Girl Child Education: A Sociological Study of HaryanaRHIMRJ Journal
Girls and boys have the same rights to get a quality education. But the ‘gender gap’ becomes painfully evident when
looking at who is in the classroom. Girls lag behind than boys at all levels of formal education in Haryana. Enrolment,
retention, transition and achievement rates for girls are always lower than that of boys. This means that even many of the girls
who are enrolled in school do not complete Secondary School education. There is the strong belief that negative parental
attitude must be blamed for the low level education of girls. The purpose of the present study was, therefore, to assessing
current parental attitude towards the education of girls children. The study analyzed the data from 50 parents, who had one or
more than one school going children. Out of these, 20 parents belonged to upper caste families, 15 parents belonged to middle
caste families and 15 parents belonged to lower caste families. The age range of the sample was 18-50 years, and they all
belonged to Bohar village of Rohtak District. 20-item questionnaire schedule was used for collecting data. The findings
showed that the overall attitude of the respondents was moderately favorable and positive towards schooling and education of
their children. The study reflects that generally parents would want to educate both boys and girls, however when there are
other demands on the family's resources that the education of the girl child is considered a secondary issue.
An evaluation of girl-child education in Nigeria. What are the policy issues that guide the education of a girl-child and what is the society's view of a girl-child?
These are the stories of children living in crisis. Education Cannot Wait is providing new hope for these children to access reliable education and build a better future.
A girl is like a flower to be nurtured. She is a goddess to be revered. She is mother earth that sustains the very breath of humanity. How can man even think of killing her in the womb? It is said in the Bhagwat Gita that the karma of the past catches up. For those who have killed their daughters mercilessly they will go through the same fate. But the woman whose tender heart continues to nurture will still give a chance to evil to redeem. Unless India gives women a chance to survive, it would fail as the world’s largest democracy.
Точечная оценка. Определение
Пример 1
Свойства точечных оценок
Несмещенность
Пример 2
Состоятельность
Эффективность
Асимптотическая нормальность
Робастность
Introducing the need for a Domain Model in Public Service Provision (PSP) eGo...Efthimios Tambouris
This is the presentation of a paper accepted in the ICDIM conference in London. The presentation took place on the 13th of November 2008. A relevant journal publication also exists (see http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4746837&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D4746837)
Enhance Worldwide works every day to make education a reality for over 150 girls and young women in Addis Ababa. Our Kinship Care and Rising Autonomy programs ensure that girls and young women living in poverty can attend school and have the resources and skills they need to succeed.
Enhance Worldwide envisions communities where girls and women have the skills to lead meaningful, dignified lives and where each individual has agency, autonomy and aspirations. Current girls education projects are located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Enhance Worldwide is an American not-for-profit working in Ethiopia. Enhance Worldwide envisions communities where girls and women have the skills to lead meaningful, dignified lives and have agency, autonomy, and aspirations.
Contracted by Centre for Development Results to create their first publication, Women Leading Change. Highly visualized reading experience that highlights women leading UK aid projects worldwide. Publication has since been seen by UK MPs, government, and DFID, and it is the first in a series of quarterly publications that highlight UK aid consultancies’ impact on global development.
2. A
S A CHILD GROWING UP IN KIBERA,
Africa’s largest slum, Asha Jaffar never would
have dreamed she would be able to one day
graduate from college and work as a journalist.
But thanks to the Kibera Girls Soccer Academy (KGSA), which
provides free high school education to girls living in Kibera in Nairobi,
Kenya, the 23-year-old has been able to blossom. “If the school was not
there, I would not be the person I am today,” Jaffar says.
And if it hadn’t been for the determination of Ryan Sarafolean, a Uni-
versity of Minnesota graduate, KGSA may never have flourished.
Sarafolean learned of KGSA while having a beer in a bar in Nairobi
while enrolled in the university’s Minnesota Studies in International De-
velopment (MSID) program in Kenya, which sends university students
to the East African country to study international development and take
part in social justice internships or research. Now he heads the KGSA
Foundation, which provides financial and technological support to KGSA.
Sarafolean, who graduated in 2007 and majored in political science
and African American studies, says he was drawn to the MSID program
because “I wanted an experience where I could work within a community
instead of being in a classroom studying culture from the outside. I’ve
always wanted to go to East Africa, to see and experience that part of the
world, and part of it was to experience poverty,” with the overarching goal
of helping to alleviate it.
The University of Minnesota MSID program is one of many around
the United States that seek to give students firsthand experience tackling
such diverse social justice issues as education, public health, economic
justice, global health, and legal justice.
Girls learning at the Kibera Girls Soccer Academy, which was founded by Ryan
Sarafolean who was inspired to start the school after studying abroad in Kenya.
JAKENAUGHTON/KGSA
21
Internships abroad centered on social
justice issues inspire ideas that— when
put into action—can change the world.
BY SUSAN LADIKA
3. At Pepperdine University, the Glob-
al Justice Program in the School of Law
had its beginnings in 2007, because
of “students’ desire to reach beyond
themselves into the developing world,”
says Jim Gash, an associate law profes-
sor and dean for student life. “Once you
see the needs in the developing world,
it’s very difficult to turn away.”
That’s what happened to Sara-
folean, who traveled to Nairobi for a
semester during his junior year at the
University of Minnesota. The MSID
program begins with seven weeks in
the classroom, followed by a six-week-
long internship. During his internship,
Sarafolean was sent to a school in a rural district to help
fill in for teachers and write curriculum.
But at a bar in Nairobi he met Abdul Kassim, who had
started KGSA as a way to get girls off the streets of Kibera.
Anestimated500,000to800,000slumresidentsarejammed
into an area that is the size of New York City’s Central Park.
Because of the abject poverty in Kibera, most girls can’t
attend secondary school because their families can’t afford
the fees. If the families have any extra money, it’s used to
send boys to high school. Meanwhile, the girls may be
forced into early marriage, or even into
prostitution, Sarafolean says.
Kassim initially focused only on
teaching the girls soccer at KGSA, but
then expanded the program into a free
secondary school, launching it with
11 girls. “I was really inspired by this
man’s conviction,” Sarafolean says, and
he was moved to gather together funds
from himself and his fellow MSID stu-
dents to donate to the school. He also
did a bit of fund-raising when he re-
turned to the United States at the end
of the semester.
Two years later, Sarafolean recon-
nected with Kassim and decided to
start the KGSA Foundation.. During the first year the
foundation raised $9,000; today it raises $350,000, and
130 girls attend the school. Rather than having to pay for
high school, the girls attend for free.
His meeting with Kassim “absolutely changed my
life,” Saralofean says. “I never had intended to work
internationally.”
It also is changing the lives of the girls who attend
KGSA. So far, about 200 have graduated, with some of
them going on to study at the university level.
Allison Brown, a junior at Abilene Christian University who accompanied her father (a Pepperdine Law graduate) on a 2014 trip to Uganda with the
Global Justice Program and served as a logistical coordinator to assist prisoners with plea bargains.
Ryan Sarafolean, founder of the
Kibera Girls Soccer Academy
22 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATOR MAY+JUNE.16
World
TOWARD A BETTER
COURTESYOFRYANSARAFOLEANJAMESGASH/PEPPERDINE
Because of the abject poverty in Kibera, most girls can’t attend
secondary school because their families can’t afford the fees. If the
families have any extra money, it’s used to send boys to high school.
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5. Because most education in Ke-
nya involves rote memorization,
the school started journalism,
drama, and debate clubs to hone
the girls’ critical thinking skills.
Jaffarjoinedthejournalismclub
and“wewereabletoidentifyapas-
sion of hers she never knew was
there—towrite,”Sarafoleanrecalls.
She won journalism competi-
tions against other schools, and
was elected school president at
KGSA.
“I’ve learned how to become
a leader; I’ve learned how to be-
come a journalist,” Jaffar says. She
won a scholarship so she could
attend Moi University in Kenya for free, and graduated
in December 2015. She now works full-time at ActionAid
Kenya, a nongovernmental or-
ganization that aims to reduce
poverty and injustice. On the
side, she works as a freelance
journalist for local and inter-
national outlets. Eventually she
would like to become a full-
time journalist and would like
to start a program to mentor
girls from Kibera to help them
fulfill their aspirations.
“Everything has guided me
to where I am,” Jaffar says.
Jaffar’s experience is just one
example of how these university
social justice internships can
have a profound impact on the
university students who take part, as well as on those who
are served by their efforts.
Transforming Lives
When students take part in international social justice
internships, “it’s transformative. Their world gets a whole
lot bigger,” says Gash, who has seen it firsthand. Pep-
perdine’s Global Justice Program sends law students to
various parts of the developing world for the summer,
where they may work as interns with judicial systems or
nongovernmental organizations.
About 20 students are selected each year to spend their
summer abroad as part of the program, and they can either
receive course credit for the time they spend working in
the Global Justice Program, or have about three-quarters
of their costs covered. Most opt to receive the funding.
Pepperdinehasstandingrelationshipswithorganizations
in several countries, and also does one-time placements
with various groups. In Uganda students work with judges
and prosecutors. In Rwanda they work with prosecutors
Ritah Immalingat,
a Uganda
Christian
University
Law student
participating in
the Pepperdine
University Global
Justice Program's
plea bargaining
project for
prisoners in
Uganda.
A team of Pepperdine law students, American lawyers, Ugandan law students, and Ugandan lawyers together on the day before the start of the
Uganda prison project in 2014; the team met to discuss what was about to happen in the prison.
BrieAnn West, a Pepperdine University law
student, with Rwanda Chief Justice Sam
Regege during her internship with the Rwandan
Supreme Court.
24 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATOR MAY+JUNE.16
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BRIEANNWEST
6. or the chief justice of the Rwandan Supreme Court. In Thailand they
work on refugee issues. In India they work with the Counsel to Secure
Justice, which was founded by Pepperdine alum Jonathan Derby and
providesfreelegalsupportforvictimsofsexualviolence.Studentsalso
may work with the International Justice Mission, which rescues and
supports people who have been victims of slavery or sexual violence,
and also works to bring the perpetrators to justice.
As the law students take part in such initiatives “the world gets a
whole lot bigger,” Gash says. “What they are able to do to serve the
worldismuchbiggerthantheycanwhilesittinginMalibu,(California),
where they don’t interact with people in deep need on a regular basis.”
BrieAnn West, who graduates from Pepperdine in 2016, traveled
to Rwanda in the summer of 2014, where she spent her time interning
for the chief justice of the Supreme Court. During that time she did
comparativelawresearchforthechiefjustice,lookingatissuessuchas
female land inheritance laws and laws on gender-based violence, and
she edited case law that had been translated into English.
West’s time in Rwanda piggy backs on her undergraduate studies,
as she studied conflict resolution and political science at Hamline
University. As an undergraduate she traveled to former conflict
zones in the Balkans and Middle East, looking at how and why com-
munities break down and societies break down. She also studied
community rebuilding efforts, and how communities find justice
and ultimately can recover from what tore them apart.
She now has an offer to be part of the U.S. Army’s Judge Advocate
General Corps, which could take her anywhere in the world.
One key point she has learned from her time traveling and in-
terning abroad is that, “I can give back at home just as much as I
can give back abroad, rebuilding communities and strengthening
relationships that I see every day.”
Piles of files for prisoners waiting for their day in court in Uganda—
students participating in Pepperdine University’s Global Justice
Program interned in Uganda assist prisoners.
25 MAY+JUNE.16 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATOR
Live without regrets. Learn without borders.
Discover where you’ll study abroad at usac.unr.edu
@StudyAbroadUSAC
JAMESGASH/PEPPERDINE
7. Pursuing Peace and Justice
Students at Brandeis University also have the opportunity
to experience the process of peace, justice, and recon-
ciliation as part of two Brandeis in The Hague programs
offered by the university. Students can go for either a se-
mester in the spring or for six weeks in the summer to
the Dutch city, which is considered the International City
of Peace and Justice.
The Hague is the home to the International Criminal
Court and the United Nations’ (U.N.) International Court
of Justice. The International Court of Justice is charged
with settling legal disputes submitted to it by U.N. mem-
ber states, and to provide advisory opinions on issues
referred to it by U.N. bodies. The International Criminal
Court is an independent organization that is designed to
help put an end to impunity for those who perpetrate the
most serious crimes, such as crimes against humanity and
destruction of cultural monuments.
The Hague is also the location for new tribunals, such
as the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yu-
goslavia and the Special Court for Sierra Leone, as well
as for a wide range of NGOs, many of them dealing with
peace and human rights issues.
The Brandeis undergraduates get to see up close why
the city is called the International City of Peace and Jus-
tice, as they receive in-depth exposure to the international
courts and NGOs. Students who are there for the semes-
ter also take part in a two-month practicum with either a
court or an NGO.
Brandeis law and social welfare professor Richard
Gaskins, who is director of the Legal Studies Program,
launched a six-week pilot program in The Hague in the
summer of 2010. The Hague program is open to students
from a wide range of majors, giving them the opportu-
nity to “do something different, which would challenge
undergraduates and test their ability in a very professional
kind of world, and bring the liberal arts perspective to
it,” he says.
For those enrolled in the spring semester study abroad
program, the first half is spent primarily in the classroom
at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies at
Leiden University. The students also make visits to various
courts, where they meet with judges and court officials
and observe trials.
“That gives them a chance to build a mental road map
from whatever perspective they bring,” Gaskins says.
For the second half of the semester-long program,
the undergrads take part in a practicum, working with
the courts or NGOs. “The courts are part of the system
of peace building,” Gaskins says. The institutions in The
Hague also work to increase the judicial capacity in coun-
tries where conflicts have occurred.
The students also work with the NGOs. That may
involve observing trials and interpreting them for a non-
legal audience, perhaps by producing reports, blogs, and
other documents.
During the summer the students don’t spend time
on a practicum, but they do take part in workshops and
David Lenett,
a Brandies
University
student, leads
the winning moot
court team at the
Grotius Centre
competition in
The Hague.
26 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATOR MAY+JUNE.16
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8. Cuba Education Tours for students and teachers
CubaEducationTours.com
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Cuba Education Tours makes island
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We’ve sent thousands of teachers and
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tours since 1997. We specialize in arts,
culture, history and nature programs. Our focus is
people-to-people travel that connects students and
teachers with their island peers.
Our project’s mandate is fair trade travel to build ties
of learning, friendship and understanding between
Cubans and North Americans. We organize itineraries
rich in academic and social content.
In Cuba, our project is sponsored by the Office of the
Historian of Havana, and has the support of island
ministries, schools, NGOs, and community and
religious organizations.
Our Cuban guides are youthful
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safe, fun and rewarding.
With offices in Canada, Cuba and the States, we
provide comprehensive travel arrangements. We are
eager to help you witness Cuba on an affordable
custom trip tailored to your curriculum requirements.
9. practical exercises, working with prosecutors, judges,
and other officials.
Gaskins says the experience has a profound impact
on the undergraduates who take part in the program.
“It really is life changing for many of them. The problem
is what to do with it when they go back home. Human
rights is not an easy career to establish.”
David Benger, who did his practicum on a trial team
with the International Criminal Court and is currently
working as an investigative analyst with the New York
District Attorney’s Office, says of his experience in The
Hague, “I underestimated how big a role it would play in
my time there and ultimately my future.”
Along with typical student tasks such as copying and
scanning documents, Benger worked on a defense team
and interviewed some trial witnesses, finding “tremen-
dous inconsistencies in their stories.”
Benger graduated from Brandeis in 2014 with a degree
in political science and Russian studies, and in the fall he’s
heading to Tsinghua University in Beijing as part of the
new Schwarzman Scholars program. More than 3,000
students from around the world applied to the program
and just 111 were admitted. The aim of the Schwarz-
man Scholars program is to have the students impact the
world in a positive way. When he completes the program,
Benger will graduate with a master’s degree in interna-
tional affairs and then wants to enroll in law school in the
United States.
Benger, whose parents were Soviet refugees, says, “I’ve
always wanted to do something that helps people who get
an unfair shake get a fair chance in the world.”
Through his work he wants to “feel good about what I
do every day and feel like I have an impact on the world.”
Providing a NewVision
Jamen Rose Garcia, who did two stints in Ghana with
Unite for Sight, which works to help provide eye care
for millions of people worldwide, also relishes pursuing
projects that have a positive impact, wherever they may
be in the world. “Find what your passion is, then find an
organization to fit that,” she says.
Garcia, who graduated from the University of Califor-
nia-Los Angeles, in 2013, developed her passion for eye
care after her father went blind after he suffered a stroke
while she was in high school.
Garcia, who majored in Chicano studies with a minor
in labor and workplace studies, first spent three weeks in
Ghana as a Global Impact Fellow with Unite for Sight as
a junior. She then returned for 10 months after she gradu-
ated, based in Kumasi and Tamlae, Ghana.
During her time in Ghana, Garcia assisted a local oph-
thalmologist who received support from Unite for Sight
and would travel to villages throughout the region, pro-
viding free eye screenings and doing surgeries as needed.
In those areas, Garcia learned “there’s a lot of fear and
misconceptions about doctors and going for surgery.”
She was impressed with the Unite for Sight model,
which helps provide support for local ophthalmologists
so they can then spend time assisting those in need. “Sus-
tainable eye care is something they’re (Unite for Sight) so
adamant about,” Garcia says. “I love that you’re working
with local doctors and really trying to make it so we don’t
have to be there anymore.”
During her extended stay in Ghana, she lived with the
ophthalmologist and his family. “I’m so glad I went back
for that long. I got to figure out that that is the kind of life
I’d be able to live,” says Garcia, who is now applying for
admission to a master’s degree program in global health
and then wants to continue on to medical school.
Despite the cultural differences between Garcia and
the people she worked with in Ghana, “it’s our humanity
we can connect on.”
Unite for Sight, which was founded in 2000, was the
vision of Jennifer Staple-Clark, who was then a sophomore
at Yale University. She had spent the summer after her
freshman year working for a Connecticut ophthalmologist.
During that time she learned that people who didn’t receive
proper eye care were going blind because of glaucoma.
That experience inspired Staple-Clark to launch Unite
for Sight as a student organization designed to promote
proper eye care. The group would go to libraries and soup
kitchens around New Haven to educate patrons about the
importanceoftakingcareoftheireyes,andinformingthem
about where they could go to receive free or low-cost care.
Camille Wang,
a Cornell
University student,
interviews a
patient with the
help of a local
translator in
Tamale, Ghana,
during a Unite for
Sight internship.
28 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATOR MAY+JUNE.16
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11. Unite for Sight gradually expanded to other college
campuses in the United States, and eventually it caught
the attention of Karrus Hayes, a teacher at the Buduburam
refugee camp in Ghana, who approached Unite for Sight
seeking assistance for those who were living at the camp.
Staple-Clark, who graduated from Yale in 2003 with a
degree in biology and anthropology, was able to link up
with James Clarke, MD, a Ghanaian ophthalmologist who
runs the Crystal Eye Clinic in Accra and is now also medi-
cal director of Unite for Sight’s Ghana program.
Clarke traveled to the refugee camp in 2005. On the first
day he arrived at the camp, hundreds of people had already
signed up for care. Clarke and his team performed eye ex-
ams, dispensed glasses and medications, and did surgery.
Since those early days, Unite for Sight’s operations
have exploded, and it now works with five eye clinics in
Ghana, as well as one in Honduras and three in India.
Unite for Sight’s teams have reached more than 2 million
people and have provided more than 93,000 sight-restor-
ing surgeries. Some of those who were once blind are now
even able to work again.
Under its model, Unite for Sight helps local eye clin-
ics, where the doctors see paying patients, and then those
doctors go into the field to assist those who otherwise
wouldn’t receive care. Unite for Sight “supports local oph-
thalmologists who have incredible ideas who simply need
financial and human resources,” Staple-Clark says.
Each year, Unite for Sight trains between 250 and 300
Global Impact Fellows, many of whom are university stu-
dents, and they are sent to assist the ophthalmologists,
doing things such as conducting patient intake and dis-
pensing eyeglasses.
Unite for Sight hosts the annual Global Health & Inno-
vation Conference each year in New Haven, which is the
world’s largest global health conference and the largest so-
cialentrepreneurshipconference.ItalsorunsGlobalHealth
University, which offers online certificate programs on top-
icssuchasglobalhealth.Theproceedsfromthoseendeavors
are used to support Unite for Sight’s operations abroad.
Connor Orrico, who graduated from Cornell Univer-
sity in May 2015 and now is an intern in the organization’s
New Haven office, spent two months in eastern India with
Unite for Sight during the summer after his sophomore
year at Cornell. Orrico, who majored in biology with a
minor in global health, says Unite for Sight is one of only
four programs preapproved by Cornell to fulfill its global
health field experience requirement for those studying
global health. He specifically was looking for a program
that focused on eye care.
“What really captivated me about Unite for Sight
was its cultural competence and the ethics piece of their
volunteerism,” Orrico says. “The program is about em-
powering the local community so locals lead the charge.
Often programs seem to just benefit the participants.”
Orrico is now applying for medical school. His time in
India “confirmed and refined my career goals. I would like
to practice medicine across cultural barriers.”
Focus on Policing
Another student who worked to aid those in India was
Donovan Wood, now a third-year law student at Indiana
University. Wood currently is studying at Trinity College
in Dublin, Ireland. He is spending the year in Ireland as
part of a joint program in international comparative law
between Indiana University and Trinity College.
Wood traveled to India as part of Indiana University’s
global externship program following his first year in the
Maurer School of Law. The program, which started in
2010, offers law students the opportunity to work in one
of several countries. Students heading to India work with
an NGO. Those organizations are focused on areas such
as women’s rights or development issues.
The goal of the externship program is to “get first-year
law students into positions they wouldn’t necessarily find
on their own,” says Lara Gose, graduate student services
coordinator with the law school.
The program helps students see “law is an international
thing, not just domestic. They can transfer the skills they
Unite for
Sight’s Global
Impact Fellow
volunteers from
North America
supporting and
learning from
Crystal Eye
Clinic’s outreach
team and doctors
in Ghana.
30 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATOR MAY+JUNE.16
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UNITEFORSIGHT
Each year, Unite for Sight trains between 250 and 300 Global Impact Fellows,
many of whom are university students, and they are sent to assist
the ophthalmologists, doing things such as conducting
patient intake and dispensing eyeglasses.
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13. gain from international experience,” Gose says. It also
helps them “develop the intercultural skills they need to
be good citizens of the world, and also to be good lawyers.”
By working in other countries, the students gain expe-
rience assisting those from different cultures and develop
cross-cultural skills and sensitivities, which they can
make use of at home or abroad, she says.
Wood worked with the Commonwealth Human Rights
Initiative in Delhi, which strives to promote human rights.
During his time there he assisted the police reform team,
where he researched and wrote about policing in India,
particularly in Delhi and Mumbai. He looked at topics
such as sexual violence against women, and he found that
because the subject “was culturally sensitive for police,
they simply wouldn’t handle it,” he says.
He also looked at the issue of police violence. “It was
kind of shocking. Police would respond with violence
when it was unnecessary.”
Wood returned to the United States shortly before the
unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police shooting
ofMichaelBrown,anunarmedblackteen,andthedeathofa
Baltimoreman,FreddieGray,whileinpolicecustody. “That
put things in a different light,” he says. It made him wonder
“is there something big underlying it (police violence).”
Wood, who graduated in 2009 from the University of
Oklahoma with a degree in economics, says he would like
to practice international law with a focus on civil rights
or economic rights.
He says of his time in India, “There’s a real sense that
the work that’s being done there will have a big effect on
what will happen next. Things there are changing very
rapidly.”
Important Impacts
Having an impact on the world is a key component of the
University of Minnesota’s MSID program. The university
has a long history of organizing social justice internships
for its students. It launched the MSID program in 1983.
The program has existed for many years in Kenya, Ecua-
dor, India, and Senegal, and the university added an MSID
program in Thailand this school year.
All the MSID programs follow the same format. Stu-
dents spend the first half of the program in the classroom
in their host location, and the second half is spent doing
an internship or research project in the country, work-
ing with a grassroots community organization, says Heidi
Soneson, program director in the university’s Learning
Abroad Center.
University of
Minnesota students
in Ecuador at an
organic farm, the site
for their internship
placement, with the
owner of the farm.
32 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATOR MAY+JUNE.16
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15. The new MSID program in Thailand drew many stu-
dents of Hmong origin, who were going to or returning
to the region for the first time. Many families left the
area as refugees. “It’s a population that might not have
(previously) had a study abroad location that spoke to
them,” Soneson says.
By sending students to developing nations, “the ques-
tion of social justice naturally arises. It’s an important topic
we feel needs to be part of our curriculum,” Soneson says.
Each year about 100 to 150 students take part in the
MSID program. By spending a semester in such locations,
students have “an opportunity to understand complex his-
torical dynamics,” she says. “MSID by its very nature will
stretch students beyond their comfort level.”
Mohamud Jama, longtime director of Kenya’s MSID
program, says the efforts are “devoted to the preparation
of culturally sensitive students.”
The students who come to Kenya have an opportunity
to intern with dozens and dozens and dozens of grassroots
organizations that focus on a wide range of issues, includ-
ing education, children’s issues, the environment, global
health, and microbusiness.
They may work at an elephant sanctuary, at a center for
children who have been abandoned, or with an organiza-
tion that helps women who live in the slums pool their
money so that a different one of the members can start a
microbusiness each month, Jama says.
During that time, students stay with middle- and
lower-income host families. “How else would they get to
know the cross-cultural issues? How else would they get
to know social justice issues?” Jama asks. “It turns students
into a culturally sensitive lot.”
It also forges deep ties between the students and the
host families. “The umbilical cord is never cut,” Jama says.
Many students return to visit Kenya and their host
families, bringing their own parents with them. And
many come back to work in Kenya or nearby countries,
he says.
Through their experience with the MSID program, “it
opens up their minds, their attitudes,” Jama says. “Their
world view is turned totally upside down.” IE
SUSAN LADIKA is a freelance writer in Tampa, Florida. Her
most recent article for IE was “Women Peacemakers” for the
January/February 2016 issue.
University of
Minnesota
students with
women's
cooperative
members in
Toubacouta,
Senegal.
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