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Virginia	
  Williams	
   1	
  
USAID	
  SUCCESS	
  STORIES	
  -­‐	
  BANGLADESH	
  
SCHOOLMASTERS	
  IN	
  BANGLADESH	
  PROVING	
  TO	
  BE	
  STRONG	
  ALLIES	
  IN	
  THE	
  FIGHT	
  TO	
  KEEP	
  
GIRLS	
  IN	
  SCHOOL	
  	
  
Women	
  and	
  Girls	
  Lead	
  Global	
  Best	
  Schools	
  for	
  Girls	
  Campaign	
  challenges	
  schools	
  to	
  make	
  girls	
  
a	
  priority	
  
“Your	
  girl	
  was	
  too	
  young	
  to	
  be	
  married.	
  But	
  do	
  not	
  worry,	
  get	
  the	
  divorce	
  and	
  I	
  will	
  admit	
  her	
  
in	
  my	
  school.	
  To	
  have	
  a	
  better	
  life	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  alternate	
  way	
  except	
  education.”	
  	
  
March	
  2015	
  –While	
  many	
  of	
  the	
  world’s	
  girls	
  are	
  still	
  joyfully	
  playing	
  house	
  or	
  pretending	
  to	
  be	
  
brides,	
  many	
  others	
  are	
  being	
  forced	
  into	
  very	
  real	
  marriages	
  that	
  are	
  anything	
  but	
  joyful.	
  Zakia	
  
was	
  one	
  such	
  girl,	
  when	
  at	
  13,	
  her	
  little-­‐girl	
  world	
  was	
  radically	
  transformed	
  into	
  a	
  frightening	
  
marriage	
  to	
  an	
  abusive	
  older	
  man.	
  According	
  to	
  a	
  2014	
  UNICEF	
  report	
  on	
  child	
  marriage,	
  more	
  
than	
  one	
  in	
  three	
  married	
  women	
  in	
  the	
  world	
  today	
  were	
  married	
  before	
  the	
  age	
  of	
  15.	
  	
  South	
  
Asia	
  is	
  home	
  to	
  almost	
  half	
  of	
  child	
  brides	
  worldwide,	
  and	
  in	
  Bangladesh,	
  the	
  rate	
  of	
  marriages	
  
before	
  the	
  age	
  of	
  18	
  is	
  a	
  staggering	
  74%.	
  	
  
With	
  global	
  efforts	
  in	
  high	
  gear,	
  the	
  rate	
  is	
  coming	
  down,	
  but	
  with	
  population	
  increasing,	
  this	
  
progress	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  accelerated	
  and	
  sustained	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  meaningful	
  difference	
  in	
  the	
  
lives	
  of	
  girls.	
  There	
  is	
  little	
  doubt	
  over	
  the	
  link	
  between	
  girls	
  delaying	
  marriage	
  and	
  staying	
  in	
  
school	
  with	
  leading	
  more	
  productive	
  and	
  fulfilling	
  lives.	
  Women	
  and	
  Girls	
  Lead	
  Global	
  	
  (WGLG)	
  
Bangladesh	
  has	
  been	
  at	
  the	
  forefront	
  of	
  that	
  effort	
  with	
  their	
  Best	
  Schools	
  for	
  Girls	
  campaign.	
  
Launched	
  in	
  2013	
  among	
  175	
  secondary	
  schools	
  in	
  10	
  “Upazillas,”	
  (sub-­‐districts)	
  of	
  Bangladesh,	
  
it	
  has	
  grown	
  to	
  300	
  partner	
  schools	
  that	
  have	
  taken	
  on	
  the	
  challenge	
  to	
  merit	
  the	
  coveted	
  “Best	
  
Schools”	
  certification.	
  	
  
WGLG’s	
  Country	
  Engagement	
  Coordinator	
  Mahmud	
  Hasan	
  explains	
  that	
  the	
  Best	
  Schools	
  
campaign	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  an	
  Institutional	
  Model	
  of	
  change.	
  “It	
  incentivizes	
  schools	
  to	
  meet	
  5	
  key	
  
criteria	
  developed	
  by	
  WGLG	
  through	
  multiple	
  expert	
  consultations	
  and	
  review	
  of	
  best	
  practices	
  
with	
  organizations	
  such	
  as	
  BRAC,	
  Plan	
  International,	
  Save	
  the	
  Children	
  and	
  CARE.”	
  
So	
  far,	
  25	
  schools	
  have	
  made	
  the	
  grade,	
  but	
  it	
  is	
  the	
  effort	
  that	
  is	
  making	
  the	
  difference.	
  
These	
  five	
  criteria	
  are	
  used	
  as	
  indicators	
  for	
  the	
  “Best	
  School	
  for	
  Girls	
  Award,”	
  given	
  to	
  schools	
  
as	
  a	
  special	
  certification	
  if	
  they	
  meet	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  criteria:	
  
1) Increased	
  attendance	
  and	
  improved	
  academic	
  performance	
  of	
  girls
Which	
  means:	
  School	
  has	
  improved	
  environment	
  so	
  that	
  girls	
  and	
  boys	
  are	
  equally	
  attending
their	
  classes	
  and	
  incidences	
  of	
  girls	
  drop-­‐out	
  is	
  reduced	
  by	
  various	
  affirmative	
  actions	
  by
schools	
  and	
  their	
  teachers.	
  School	
  is	
  treating	
  boys	
  and	
  girls	
  equally	
  so	
  that	
  girls	
  are
performing	
  better	
  in	
  class	
  and	
  public	
  exams.
Virginia	
  Williams	
   2	
  
2) Unleashing	
  girls’	
  leadership	
  skills
Which	
  means:	
  Schools	
  are	
  taking	
  actions	
  to	
  unleash	
  leadership	
  skills	
  of	
  boys	
  and	
  girls.	
  They
are	
  organizing	
  cultural	
  events	
  regularly,	
  forming	
  various	
  students	
  clubs,	
  and	
  arranging
games	
  &	
  sports	
  with	
  girls’	
  participation.
3) Enabling	
  environment	
  for	
  girls	
  at	
  school
Which	
  means:	
  Schools	
  ensure	
  an	
  enabling	
  environment	
  so	
  girls	
  can	
  stay	
  comfortably	
  for	
  long
periods	
  of	
  time	
  at	
  school.	
  (This	
  includes	
  separate	
  toilets,	
  important	
  for	
  feminine	
  hygiene.)
4) Social	
  security	
  and	
  child	
  protection	
  policy	
  and	
  practice
Which	
  means:	
  Schools	
  ensure	
  a	
  safe	
  and	
  secure	
  environment	
  so	
  girls	
  may	
  attend	
  without
fear.
5) Active	
  engagement	
  of	
  parents,	
  teachers	
  and	
  school	
  management
Which	
  means:	
  Teachers,	
  parents	
  and	
  school	
  management	
  are	
  working	
  together	
  to	
  follow-­‐up	
  
actions	
  taken	
  for	
  girls	
  and	
  are	
  ensuring	
  their	
  maximum	
  effort	
  to	
  promote	
  girls’	
  success.	
  
Luckily	
  for	
  young	
  Zakia,	
  her	
  school	
  participated	
  in	
  the	
  Best	
  Schools	
  campaign,	
  and	
  School	
  
Superintendent	
  Alhaz	
  Abdus	
  Sobhan	
  was	
  sensitized	
  and	
  informed	
  on	
  the	
  issue.	
  When	
  Zakia’s	
  
father	
  confided	
  to	
  him	
  his	
  grave	
  mistake,	
  Sobhan	
  knew	
  what	
  to	
  do.	
  “Your	
  girl	
  was	
  too	
  young	
  to	
  
be	
  married,”	
  he	
  said.	
  “But	
  do	
  not	
  worry,	
  get	
  the	
  divorce	
  and	
  I	
  will	
  admit	
  her	
  in	
  my	
  school.	
  To	
  
have	
  a	
  better	
  life,	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  alternate	
  way	
  except	
  education.”	
  	
  
The	
  first	
  step	
  in	
  WGLG’s	
  unique	
  change	
  process	
  includes	
  community	
  screenings	
  of	
  Women	
  of	
  
the	
  World	
  documentary	
  films	
  that	
  present	
  poignant	
  solutions	
  to	
  analogous	
  problems.	
  Films	
  like	
  
Revolutionary	
  Optimists	
  can	
  have	
  a	
  profound	
  effect	
  on	
  those	
  who	
  are	
  not	
  willing	
  to	
  accept	
  the	
  
status	
  quo,	
  and	
  are	
  receptive	
  to	
  new	
  ideas.	
  “I	
  saw	
  in	
  the	
  film	
  how	
  Priyanka	
  [film’s	
  character]	
  
suffered	
  after	
  her	
  marriage.”	
  Sobhan	
  said.	
  Witnessing	
  that	
  powerful	
  story	
  helped	
  lead	
  Sobhan	
  
to	
  encourage	
  Zakia’s	
  father	
  to	
  arrange	
  a	
  divorce	
  and	
  permit	
  Zakia	
  to	
  return	
  to	
  school.	
  	
  Other	
  
films	
  like	
  I	
  Was	
  Worth	
  50	
  Sheep present	
  the	
  issue	
  of	
  the	
  dowry,	
  and	
  the	
  problems	
  that	
  arise	
  
when	
  a	
  girls’	
  contract	
  in	
  marriage	
  is	
  exchanged	
  for	
  money	
  or	
  livestock.	
  When	
  a	
  family	
  is	
  poor	
  
and	
  struggling	
  to	
  make	
  ends	
  meet,	
  sometimes	
  marrying	
  their	
  daughter	
  in	
  exchange	
  for	
  a	
  
handsome	
  sum	
  is	
  too	
  tempting	
  to	
  resist.	
  Rabena,	
  a	
  student	
  at	
  Hingazia	
  High	
  School	
  in	
  the	
  
northeastern	
  district	
  of	
  Moulvibazar,	
  was	
  just	
  14	
  when	
  her	
  parents	
  contracted	
  her	
  marriage.	
  
One	
  day	
  when	
  she	
  didn’t	
  show	
  up	
  at	
  school,	
  her	
  friends	
  learned	
  that	
  she	
  was	
  to	
  be	
  married	
  the	
  
next	
  day.	
  When	
  Headmaster	
  Sorbindu	
  Vottacharjo	
  got	
  the	
  news	
  from	
  the	
  students,	
  he	
  spoke	
  to	
  
the	
  Best	
  Schools	
  Management	
  Committee	
  and	
  they	
  all	
  agreed	
  to	
  intervene.	
  	
  On	
  the	
  eve	
  of	
  the	
  
wedding,	
  as	
  preparations	
  were	
  being	
  finalized,	
  the	
  wedding	
  was	
  stopped.	
  Vottacharjo	
  
convinced	
  Rabena’s	
  parents	
  to	
  let	
  her	
  return	
  to	
  school.	
  Although	
  Rabena’s	
  mother	
  and	
  Aunt	
  are	
  
not	
  yet	
  convinced	
  that	
  this	
  is	
  the	
  best	
  thing	
  for	
  Rabena,	
  Rabena	
  has	
  no	
  doubts.	
  “I	
  want	
  to	
  study	
  
more.	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  doctor,”	
  she	
  says	
  emphatically.	
  
Virginia	
  Williams	
   3	
  
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++	
  
Women	
  and	
  Girls	
  Lead	
  Global	
  -­‐Bangladesh	
  -­‐	
  is	
  a	
  USAID	
  -­‐	
  funded	
  initiative	
  that	
  uses	
  
documentary	
  film	
  to	
  inspire	
  and	
  catalyze	
  community	
  action	
  on	
  important	
  global	
  issues	
  affecting	
  
women	
  and	
  girls.	
  	
  Participating	
  countries	
  include:	
  Bangladesh,	
  Kenya,	
  India,	
  Jordan	
  and	
  Peru.	
  
Partner	
  funders:	
  ITVS,	
  Ford	
  Foundation,	
  and	
  CARE.www.wglg.org	
  
OPTIONAL SIDEBAR
WGLG REPORT CARD
Change Model Institutional
Issue
Girls Education and Child
Marriage Prevention
Films that lit
the Spark
Revolutionary Optimists
I Was Worth 50 Sheep
Visible
Change
Partner schools: 60%
drop in child marriage
rate; 78% drop-outs have
returned to school
Scale Up
Planned Ministry of
Education Partnership
could mean scaling up
to 30K schools in 3
years!
Girls at the X school in the X province of Bangladesh, a "Best
School" winner.
Malia Kavich speaks on behalf of her class at the award
winning x school in Bangladesh.

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WGLGUSAIDBangFINAL4.1

  • 1. Virginia  Williams   1   USAID  SUCCESS  STORIES  -­‐  BANGLADESH   SCHOOLMASTERS  IN  BANGLADESH  PROVING  TO  BE  STRONG  ALLIES  IN  THE  FIGHT  TO  KEEP   GIRLS  IN  SCHOOL     Women  and  Girls  Lead  Global  Best  Schools  for  Girls  Campaign  challenges  schools  to  make  girls   a  priority   “Your  girl  was  too  young  to  be  married.  But  do  not  worry,  get  the  divorce  and  I  will  admit  her   in  my  school.  To  have  a  better  life  there  is  no  alternate  way  except  education.”     March  2015  –While  many  of  the  world’s  girls  are  still  joyfully  playing  house  or  pretending  to  be   brides,  many  others  are  being  forced  into  very  real  marriages  that  are  anything  but  joyful.  Zakia   was  one  such  girl,  when  at  13,  her  little-­‐girl  world  was  radically  transformed  into  a  frightening   marriage  to  an  abusive  older  man.  According  to  a  2014  UNICEF  report  on  child  marriage,  more   than  one  in  three  married  women  in  the  world  today  were  married  before  the  age  of  15.    South   Asia  is  home  to  almost  half  of  child  brides  worldwide,  and  in  Bangladesh,  the  rate  of  marriages   before  the  age  of  18  is  a  staggering  74%.     With  global  efforts  in  high  gear,  the  rate  is  coming  down,  but  with  population  increasing,  this   progress  needs  to  be  accelerated  and  sustained  in  order  to  make  a  meaningful  difference  in  the   lives  of  girls.  There  is  little  doubt  over  the  link  between  girls  delaying  marriage  and  staying  in   school  with  leading  more  productive  and  fulfilling  lives.  Women  and  Girls  Lead  Global    (WGLG)   Bangladesh  has  been  at  the  forefront  of  that  effort  with  their  Best  Schools  for  Girls  campaign.   Launched  in  2013  among  175  secondary  schools  in  10  “Upazillas,”  (sub-­‐districts)  of  Bangladesh,   it  has  grown  to  300  partner  schools  that  have  taken  on  the  challenge  to  merit  the  coveted  “Best   Schools”  certification.     WGLG’s  Country  Engagement  Coordinator  Mahmud  Hasan  explains  that  the  Best  Schools   campaign  is  based  on  an  Institutional  Model  of  change.  “It  incentivizes  schools  to  meet  5  key   criteria  developed  by  WGLG  through  multiple  expert  consultations  and  review  of  best  practices   with  organizations  such  as  BRAC,  Plan  International,  Save  the  Children  and  CARE.”   So  far,  25  schools  have  made  the  grade,  but  it  is  the  effort  that  is  making  the  difference.   These  five  criteria  are  used  as  indicators  for  the  “Best  School  for  Girls  Award,”  given  to  schools   as  a  special  certification  if  they  meet  all  of  the  criteria:   1) Increased  attendance  and  improved  academic  performance  of  girls Which  means:  School  has  improved  environment  so  that  girls  and  boys  are  equally  attending their  classes  and  incidences  of  girls  drop-­‐out  is  reduced  by  various  affirmative  actions  by schools  and  their  teachers.  School  is  treating  boys  and  girls  equally  so  that  girls  are performing  better  in  class  and  public  exams.
  • 2. Virginia  Williams   2   2) Unleashing  girls’  leadership  skills Which  means:  Schools  are  taking  actions  to  unleash  leadership  skills  of  boys  and  girls.  They are  organizing  cultural  events  regularly,  forming  various  students  clubs,  and  arranging games  &  sports  with  girls’  participation. 3) Enabling  environment  for  girls  at  school Which  means:  Schools  ensure  an  enabling  environment  so  girls  can  stay  comfortably  for  long periods  of  time  at  school.  (This  includes  separate  toilets,  important  for  feminine  hygiene.) 4) Social  security  and  child  protection  policy  and  practice Which  means:  Schools  ensure  a  safe  and  secure  environment  so  girls  may  attend  without fear. 5) Active  engagement  of  parents,  teachers  and  school  management Which  means:  Teachers,  parents  and  school  management  are  working  together  to  follow-­‐up   actions  taken  for  girls  and  are  ensuring  their  maximum  effort  to  promote  girls’  success.   Luckily  for  young  Zakia,  her  school  participated  in  the  Best  Schools  campaign,  and  School   Superintendent  Alhaz  Abdus  Sobhan  was  sensitized  and  informed  on  the  issue.  When  Zakia’s   father  confided  to  him  his  grave  mistake,  Sobhan  knew  what  to  do.  “Your  girl  was  too  young  to   be  married,”  he  said.  “But  do  not  worry,  get  the  divorce  and  I  will  admit  her  in  my  school.  To   have  a  better  life,  there  is  no  alternate  way  except  education.”     The  first  step  in  WGLG’s  unique  change  process  includes  community  screenings  of  Women  of   the  World  documentary  films  that  present  poignant  solutions  to  analogous  problems.  Films  like   Revolutionary  Optimists  can  have  a  profound  effect  on  those  who  are  not  willing  to  accept  the   status  quo,  and  are  receptive  to  new  ideas.  “I  saw  in  the  film  how  Priyanka  [film’s  character]   suffered  after  her  marriage.”  Sobhan  said.  Witnessing  that  powerful  story  helped  lead  Sobhan   to  encourage  Zakia’s  father  to  arrange  a  divorce  and  permit  Zakia  to  return  to  school.    Other   films  like  I  Was  Worth  50  Sheep present  the  issue  of  the  dowry,  and  the  problems  that  arise   when  a  girls’  contract  in  marriage  is  exchanged  for  money  or  livestock.  When  a  family  is  poor   and  struggling  to  make  ends  meet,  sometimes  marrying  their  daughter  in  exchange  for  a   handsome  sum  is  too  tempting  to  resist.  Rabena,  a  student  at  Hingazia  High  School  in  the   northeastern  district  of  Moulvibazar,  was  just  14  when  her  parents  contracted  her  marriage.   One  day  when  she  didn’t  show  up  at  school,  her  friends  learned  that  she  was  to  be  married  the   next  day.  When  Headmaster  Sorbindu  Vottacharjo  got  the  news  from  the  students,  he  spoke  to   the  Best  Schools  Management  Committee  and  they  all  agreed  to  intervene.    On  the  eve  of  the   wedding,  as  preparations  were  being  finalized,  the  wedding  was  stopped.  Vottacharjo   convinced  Rabena’s  parents  to  let  her  return  to  school.  Although  Rabena’s  mother  and  Aunt  are   not  yet  convinced  that  this  is  the  best  thing  for  Rabena,  Rabena  has  no  doubts.  “I  want  to  study   more.  I  want  to  be  a  doctor,”  she  says  emphatically.  
  • 3. Virginia  Williams   3   ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++   Women  and  Girls  Lead  Global  -­‐Bangladesh  -­‐  is  a  USAID  -­‐  funded  initiative  that  uses   documentary  film  to  inspire  and  catalyze  community  action  on  important  global  issues  affecting   women  and  girls.    Participating  countries  include:  Bangladesh,  Kenya,  India,  Jordan  and  Peru.   Partner  funders:  ITVS,  Ford  Foundation,  and  CARE.www.wglg.org   OPTIONAL SIDEBAR WGLG REPORT CARD Change Model Institutional Issue Girls Education and Child Marriage Prevention Films that lit the Spark Revolutionary Optimists I Was Worth 50 Sheep Visible Change Partner schools: 60% drop in child marriage rate; 78% drop-outs have returned to school Scale Up Planned Ministry of Education Partnership could mean scaling up to 30K schools in 3 years! Girls at the X school in the X province of Bangladesh, a "Best School" winner. Malia Kavich speaks on behalf of her class at the award winning x school in Bangladesh.