This document provides an overview of different types of verbs and pronouns. It discusses action verbs, helping/linking verbs, present and past tense verbs. It also covers indefinite pronouns like anyone and everyone, and how they can be singular or plural. Reflexive pronouns like myself are defined, as well as intensive pronouns like himself which add emphasis.
4.
ran
An action verb is a verb that expresses either physical
or mental activity
sang
coughed
ride
jump
swallowed
awake
5. Locate the subject
Then ask yourself, “What is it doing?”
The dog barked.
Who? dog
“What did the dog do?”
barked
The verb is barked, it’s what the dog is doing.
6. Can you find the action
verb in each sentence?
The girls danced in the recital.
2. Our mailman drove
a funny car last week.
3. His teacher wrote
the answers on the board.
4. Alice worked
on her homework last night.
1.
8. Present verbs
An
action verb that describes
an action that is happening
now is called a present tense
verb.
verb flies
The bird
through the sky.
Flies is a present tense verb
because it is happening right
now.
10. Past Verbs
•
Verbs which tell about actions which
happened some time ago are past tense
verbs.
The dog desired a
bone.
Desired is a past tense
verb because the action
has already happened.
13. An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun that does not refer to a particular person,
place, or thing.
Does anyone know the story of Midas?
Most indefinite pronouns are either singular or plural.
Continue
15. When an indefinite pronoun is used as the
subject, the verb must agree with it in number.
Everyone discusses the plot. (singular)
Both talk about King Minos. (plural)
All of mythology is about beliefs and ideals. (singular)
All of the myths are about beliefs and ideals. (plural)
Continue
16. Possessive pronouns often have indefinite pronouns
as their antecedents. In such cases, the pronouns
must agree in number. Note that in the first
example the intervening prepositional phrase does
not affect the agreement.
Each of the characters has his or her motive.
Several have conflict with their rivals.
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17. Reflexive Pronouns
A reflexive pronoun refers to a noun or another
pronoun and indicates that the same person or
thing is involved. Reflexive pronouns are formed
by adding –self or –selves to certain personal and
possessive pronouns
The woman found herself a book of folktales.
Reflexive Pronoun
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19. Intensive Pronouns
An intensive pronoun is a pronoun that adds
emphasis to a noun or pronoun already named.
George himself bought a copy of American Tall
Tales.
He himself paid for the book.