The document summarizes the query path in MySQL 8.0, including 4 main stages: parsing, resolving, optimizing, and executing. It describes the main components and related code for each stage. For example, the parser converts SQL to an AST using sql_parse.cc. The resolver performs semantic checking and subquery optimizations. The optimizer chooses the most efficient execution plan using statistics and cost modeling. Finally, the executor runs the plan using techniques like nested loops joins, row iterators, and index condition pushdowns. It notes some features not covered like privileges, partitioning, and distribution related optimizations.