This document analyzes startup funding in India based on challenges faced by startups. It finds that Bangalore receives the most startup funding from the government due to having the highest number of startups. The funding amounts are dependent on the type and size of startups as well as their location, with more established startup cities receiving more funds. The top 10 funded cities are analyzed against the bottom 10 to show how funding corresponds to startup success and market potential in each location.
Entrepreneurship project on Mining industry.This project for Mechanical & Metallurgy engg. This includes its meaning,business,Different costs & calculation etc.
Entrepreneurship project on Mining industry.This project for Mechanical & Metallurgy engg. This includes its meaning,business,Different costs & calculation etc.
According to NASSCOM, India is the third fastest growing start-up economy in the world with incorporation of atleast four start-ups each day. India will be a growing business hub in forthcoming years.
The Roles of Government And Banks in Entrepreneurship Financing in Nigeriascmsnoida5
The industrialization policy of most developed
and developing nations in the past laid emphasis
on economy of scale which is a concept that
emphasizescost effectiveness through large scale
production. This idea which holds the view that
large scale corporations were the pillar stone of
the modern economy prevailed for greater part
of the 20th century. In recent times, however,
this idea has changed and the importance of
small and medium scale enterprises- SMEs as
the bedrock of industrial development is gaining
prominence. Entrepreneurship development is a
concept concerned with the formation, financing,
growth and expansion of business enterprises
most especially small and medium scale in
an economy with the objective of achieving
economic growth and development.In Nigeria,
since independence, and since when the idea of
entrepreneurship development was introduced in
the 1970s and 1980s, various programmes and
policies were created by successive governments over the years for the development and financing
of enterprises to improve the economy. Also,
financial institutions, most especially the banks
have important roles to play in the development
and financing of entrepreneurship in the country.
Financing is one of the necessary prerequisites for
SMEs development; lack of finance represents a
major obstacle to their growth and development.
This write up will be an attempt to look into
the roles of both government and banks in
entrepreneurship development and financing in
achieving economic growth and development
in Nigeria. Relevant literature was reviewed
in the formulation of this write up. The main
source of informationused is secondary method
of data collection.The paper revealed that most
of the various programmes, policies and schemes
created by the government for the development
and financing of entrepreneurship were either
now moribund or have failed to meet up with
the purpose for which they were established. The
paper concludes that entrepreneurship is the need
of the day, therefore, authorities and the banks
should actively involve themselves in this task.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched in New Delhi on Saturday, the Action Plan to facilitate startups in India which will help boost entrepreneurship at the grassroots level.
To get updates on TechTry Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
Visit Blog: https://www.techtry.com/blog/
Top of the Pyramid is Kotak Wealth Management's annual publication that covers the spending, investment & lifestyle patterns of ultra-high-networth individuals (HNIs). 2016 Edition of Top of the Pyramid, explores the exciting new world of e-commerce entrepreneurs.
The Term paper based on primary and secondary basis so do not copy it . Do study and taken help from this term paper. It is a well structure term paper. Yes all works have mistakes if here found some mistakes so forgive me.
Think business think india a guide on business laws in indiaVijay Dalmia
The guide titled “Think Business Think India”, the print version of which has been published by CCH, a Wolters Kluwer Business, is a compendium of Indian laws with brief and practical commentary. This book seeks to address the issues as well as concerns that an investor has / may have before establishing commercial presence in India. These issues may pertains to the Indian Judicial system, the Legislative and the Executive organs of Indian’s governance structure, Indian Foreign Trade Policy, Tax Laws, Labour and Industrial Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, and important considerations for expatriates working in India.
The book “Think Business Think India” primarily deals with the following topics:
1. Advantage India
2. Constitutional Framework
3. Competition Policy and Laws
4. Special Schemes for Export Promotion
(SEZs/EOUs/STPs/EHTPs/BTPs)
5. Investment Framework
6. Establishing Presence in India
7. Tax Laws
8. Labour and Industrial Laws
9. Intellectual Property Laws
10. Consumer Protection Law
11. Environment Laws
12. Important Considerations for Expatriates working in India
13. Important Sectors
14. Corporate Governance Framework
Msme schemes loans available for women entrepreneursishujain37
Over the years, India has seen a shift from family-based business to innovations and startups by young budding women entrepreneurs.
Please visit our website:https://enterslice.com/learning/msme-schemes-loans-available-for-women-entrepreneurs/
These enterprises provide employment at the rural level at low capital investment. MSMEs are distinctive from large industries in a way that it requires less capital investment; however, it gives an employment opportunity to a large sum of people.
Entrepreneurship and Small Business: Unit No. 1amitsethi21985
As per PTU BBA Syllabus, Unit No. 1: Understanding Ownership Structure: Definition of small scale, medium scale and large scale enterprises, role of small enterprises in economic development, policies governing SMEs, Steps in setting up a small unit, Sources of finance for SME’s,
Role of Entrepreneur's in economic development and role of women entrepreneur's.Jaikumar Pandit
What is Entrepreneur??
• Entrepreneur is a person who takes initiative or one who come up with an idea that helps to create new jobs, encourage society and disperse wealth because of new products or services that are introduced into the market. This gives great impact to each and every individual as some ways or the other, we all get correlated.
For example, with the introduction of Uber rides it gave great impacts on an auto rickshaw and local buses whereas millions of people got job car driver to make that Uber ride possible.
Operational Performance of Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation APSFCijtsrd
Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation APSFC , a State Level Development Financial Institution DFI , was established in 1956 for promoting Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs in the State of Andhra Pradesh under the provisions of the State Financial Corporation SFC Act,1951, with a prime focus on infusing entrepreneurial spirit among entrepreneurial class. It also provides term loans, working capital term loans, and special seed capital assistance to SMEs thereby contributing Balanced Regional Development. Today, more than six crore MSMEs contribute 8 percent to India's GDP, 6.11 percent to its total manufacturing output, and 24.6 percent in services.1India's MSMEs are at the heart of India's growth story. There are more than 6.3 crore MSMEs in the country generating employment for nearly 111 million Indians and creating nearly 1.3 million jobs every year. The entrepreneurial growth and development they contribute are not restricted to the urban areas only. Of the 55.8 million MSMEs, 59 per cent are based in rural India. The segment contributes close to 45 per cent to India's manufacturing output, over 40 percent to our exports, and about 8 percent to our GDP. However, how so far this credit development is able to contribute to the development of micro small and medium industries needs an extensive examination. The present paper is concerned to analyze some of the direct effects of credit support given by APSFC to micro small and medium enterprises development in Andhra Pradesh over a period of time from 2007 08 to 2018 19. Dr. P. S. Ravindra "Operational Performance of Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation (APSFC)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30990.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/30990/operational-performance-of-andhra-pradesh-state-financial-corporation-apsfc/dr-p-s-ravindra
Indian Economy & Startups generating Business & JobsMufaddal Nullwala
Indian Economy & Startups- Generating Business & Jobs:
Indian economy is world's seventh largest economy by nominal GDP.
Amongst all the sectors contributing to the economy, service sector has its largest share and most of it comes from the IT. The expansion of IT sector has been led by the innumerable start-ups in the economy.
Globally, the number of startup companies has rapidly expanded during the last 5-8 years. Offering
products and/or services that greatly enhance the lives of its clients is a major focus for these firms. In India,
local and federal government initiatives have provided new enterprises and entrepreneurs with much
momentum and assistance, helping India become the world's top startup location. The Government of India
(GOI) launched the "Startup India" campaign in 2015 to promote entrepreneurship and support businesses to
achieve this goal (Babu, S., Sridevi, K.,2019). An IBM Center for Business Value and Oxford Economics study
in 2018 found that 90% of Indian companies fail within the first five years of operation. Potential difficulties
that startups may run across, both generally and specifically in the Indian market, have been described by
several authors.
According to NASSCOM, India is the third fastest growing start-up economy in the world with incorporation of atleast four start-ups each day. India will be a growing business hub in forthcoming years.
The Roles of Government And Banks in Entrepreneurship Financing in Nigeriascmsnoida5
The industrialization policy of most developed
and developing nations in the past laid emphasis
on economy of scale which is a concept that
emphasizescost effectiveness through large scale
production. This idea which holds the view that
large scale corporations were the pillar stone of
the modern economy prevailed for greater part
of the 20th century. In recent times, however,
this idea has changed and the importance of
small and medium scale enterprises- SMEs as
the bedrock of industrial development is gaining
prominence. Entrepreneurship development is a
concept concerned with the formation, financing,
growth and expansion of business enterprises
most especially small and medium scale in
an economy with the objective of achieving
economic growth and development.In Nigeria,
since independence, and since when the idea of
entrepreneurship development was introduced in
the 1970s and 1980s, various programmes and
policies were created by successive governments over the years for the development and financing
of enterprises to improve the economy. Also,
financial institutions, most especially the banks
have important roles to play in the development
and financing of entrepreneurship in the country.
Financing is one of the necessary prerequisites for
SMEs development; lack of finance represents a
major obstacle to their growth and development.
This write up will be an attempt to look into
the roles of both government and banks in
entrepreneurship development and financing in
achieving economic growth and development
in Nigeria. Relevant literature was reviewed
in the formulation of this write up. The main
source of informationused is secondary method
of data collection.The paper revealed that most
of the various programmes, policies and schemes
created by the government for the development
and financing of entrepreneurship were either
now moribund or have failed to meet up with
the purpose for which they were established. The
paper concludes that entrepreneurship is the need
of the day, therefore, authorities and the banks
should actively involve themselves in this task.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched in New Delhi on Saturday, the Action Plan to facilitate startups in India which will help boost entrepreneurship at the grassroots level.
To get updates on TechTry Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
Visit Blog: https://www.techtry.com/blog/
Top of the Pyramid is Kotak Wealth Management's annual publication that covers the spending, investment & lifestyle patterns of ultra-high-networth individuals (HNIs). 2016 Edition of Top of the Pyramid, explores the exciting new world of e-commerce entrepreneurs.
The Term paper based on primary and secondary basis so do not copy it . Do study and taken help from this term paper. It is a well structure term paper. Yes all works have mistakes if here found some mistakes so forgive me.
Think business think india a guide on business laws in indiaVijay Dalmia
The guide titled “Think Business Think India”, the print version of which has been published by CCH, a Wolters Kluwer Business, is a compendium of Indian laws with brief and practical commentary. This book seeks to address the issues as well as concerns that an investor has / may have before establishing commercial presence in India. These issues may pertains to the Indian Judicial system, the Legislative and the Executive organs of Indian’s governance structure, Indian Foreign Trade Policy, Tax Laws, Labour and Industrial Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, and important considerations for expatriates working in India.
The book “Think Business Think India” primarily deals with the following topics:
1. Advantage India
2. Constitutional Framework
3. Competition Policy and Laws
4. Special Schemes for Export Promotion
(SEZs/EOUs/STPs/EHTPs/BTPs)
5. Investment Framework
6. Establishing Presence in India
7. Tax Laws
8. Labour and Industrial Laws
9. Intellectual Property Laws
10. Consumer Protection Law
11. Environment Laws
12. Important Considerations for Expatriates working in India
13. Important Sectors
14. Corporate Governance Framework
Msme schemes loans available for women entrepreneursishujain37
Over the years, India has seen a shift from family-based business to innovations and startups by young budding women entrepreneurs.
Please visit our website:https://enterslice.com/learning/msme-schemes-loans-available-for-women-entrepreneurs/
These enterprises provide employment at the rural level at low capital investment. MSMEs are distinctive from large industries in a way that it requires less capital investment; however, it gives an employment opportunity to a large sum of people.
Entrepreneurship and Small Business: Unit No. 1amitsethi21985
As per PTU BBA Syllabus, Unit No. 1: Understanding Ownership Structure: Definition of small scale, medium scale and large scale enterprises, role of small enterprises in economic development, policies governing SMEs, Steps in setting up a small unit, Sources of finance for SME’s,
Role of Entrepreneur's in economic development and role of women entrepreneur's.Jaikumar Pandit
What is Entrepreneur??
• Entrepreneur is a person who takes initiative or one who come up with an idea that helps to create new jobs, encourage society and disperse wealth because of new products or services that are introduced into the market. This gives great impact to each and every individual as some ways or the other, we all get correlated.
For example, with the introduction of Uber rides it gave great impacts on an auto rickshaw and local buses whereas millions of people got job car driver to make that Uber ride possible.
Operational Performance of Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation APSFCijtsrd
Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation APSFC , a State Level Development Financial Institution DFI , was established in 1956 for promoting Small and Medium Enterprises SMEs in the State of Andhra Pradesh under the provisions of the State Financial Corporation SFC Act,1951, with a prime focus on infusing entrepreneurial spirit among entrepreneurial class. It also provides term loans, working capital term loans, and special seed capital assistance to SMEs thereby contributing Balanced Regional Development. Today, more than six crore MSMEs contribute 8 percent to India's GDP, 6.11 percent to its total manufacturing output, and 24.6 percent in services.1India's MSMEs are at the heart of India's growth story. There are more than 6.3 crore MSMEs in the country generating employment for nearly 111 million Indians and creating nearly 1.3 million jobs every year. The entrepreneurial growth and development they contribute are not restricted to the urban areas only. Of the 55.8 million MSMEs, 59 per cent are based in rural India. The segment contributes close to 45 per cent to India's manufacturing output, over 40 percent to our exports, and about 8 percent to our GDP. However, how so far this credit development is able to contribute to the development of micro small and medium industries needs an extensive examination. The present paper is concerned to analyze some of the direct effects of credit support given by APSFC to micro small and medium enterprises development in Andhra Pradesh over a period of time from 2007 08 to 2018 19. Dr. P. S. Ravindra "Operational Performance of Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation (APSFC)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30990.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/30990/operational-performance-of-andhra-pradesh-state-financial-corporation-apsfc/dr-p-s-ravindra
Indian Economy & Startups generating Business & JobsMufaddal Nullwala
Indian Economy & Startups- Generating Business & Jobs:
Indian economy is world's seventh largest economy by nominal GDP.
Amongst all the sectors contributing to the economy, service sector has its largest share and most of it comes from the IT. The expansion of IT sector has been led by the innumerable start-ups in the economy.
Globally, the number of startup companies has rapidly expanded during the last 5-8 years. Offering
products and/or services that greatly enhance the lives of its clients is a major focus for these firms. In India,
local and federal government initiatives have provided new enterprises and entrepreneurs with much
momentum and assistance, helping India become the world's top startup location. The Government of India
(GOI) launched the "Startup India" campaign in 2015 to promote entrepreneurship and support businesses to
achieve this goal (Babu, S., Sridevi, K.,2019). An IBM Center for Business Value and Oxford Economics study
in 2018 found that 90% of Indian companies fail within the first five years of operation. Potential difficulties
that startups may run across, both generally and specifically in the Indian market, have been described by
several authors.
Indian startups- How they effect the economyMohit Jaswani
• Wrote a paper upon analysis of Indian economic growth because of startups over the years and its sustainability under the guidance of Dr. Surinder Singh Nehra.
• It also covers overview of Australian Startup Economy and Case Study of two Indian startups i.e. Srjna and Hostelers.
Startup India is an initiative of the Government of India.
The campaign was first announced by Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi during his 15 August 2015 address from the Red Fort, in New Delhi. The action plan of this initiative, is based on the following three pillars:
i )Simplification and Handholding.
ii) Funding Support and Incentives.
iii) Industry-Academia Partnership and Incubation.
An additional area of focused relating to this initiative, is to discard restrictive States Government policies within this domain, such as License Raj, Land Permissions, Foreign Investment Proposals, and Environmental Clearances. It was organized by The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP)
A startup defined as an entity that is headquartered in India, which was opened less than seven years ago, and has an annual turnover less than ₹25 crore (US$3.5 million).[3] Under this initiative, the government has already launched the I-MADE program, to help Indian entrepreneurs build 1 million mobile app start-ups, and the MUDRA Banks scheme (Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana), an initiative which aims to provide micro-finance, low-interest rate loans to entrepreneurs from low socioeconomic backgrounds.[4] Initial capital of ₹200 billion (US$2.8 billion) has been allocated for this scheme.
Local Government Grants And Sme Performance, Evidence From Surakarta City, In...inventionjournals
This study analyzes effects of government direct spending to Small and Medium Entreprises (SME). Some scholars and policy makers belief that government should issues several industrial policies to strengthen SME performance. This study analyzes those policies in Surakarta city. In this study, we assess the effect of local government direct spending to SME such as, capital grants and low rate loan to their business performance. We conduct survey which involved 500 SME in manufacturing. Our resuls shows that capital grants and loan policy by local government in Surakarta has positive effect to SME assets, capital and turnover. This study shows that capital grant is more effective compare to other government assistance such as equipment grants and loan to increase SME’s business performance. In this study, industrial policy for SME is not limited to business regulation but it also include direct assistance from local government for these business organizations.
Development of an app using business development start up incubatorsDr. C.V. Suresh Babu
National Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (NCIICT-2021), organized by Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India on 07-08 May 2021
A presentation on Finacial Services Industry at the Industry Meets Students program for the students of the Hyderabad Chapter of ICWAI on 5th Sep 2010 at Bhaskara Auditorium in Birla Planetarium, Saifabad, Hyderabad
Support system and its role in entrepreneurial development in India..shadabjamia88
This is a dissertation on Support system and its role in Entrepreneurial development in India....
it was prepared by HASEEB AHMAD SHADAB, A STUDENT OF MASTER OF FINANCE AND CONTROL MFC, IN ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH U.P.
Business communication is the process of communicating with the employees and the organisation. The implementation of the business communication strategies helps to build the communication skills in the employees. In this report the impact, barriers, and solutions to barriers are discussed which help to understand the overall concept of the business communication. For betterment of the organisations improvement of the communication skills is necessary. The effective communication is the management of the employees which help in the management of the employee’s behaviour. Analysis of business communication is essentially effective in determining the potential in professional aspects as well as evaluating personal skills for improvement.
Retail is the kind of market which is the last stop for the supply chain from where customers can access the good and services. Retail market generally purchases the goods from the manufacturer or the middlemen refer to as the Wholesalers. Wholesalers collect the products from the manufacturers worldwide and supply the goods and service to the retailers. So, retailers are the intermediate layer in the supply chain who connects the products from the manufacturer with the targeted customers. Retail market may be offline or online. However, for decades, the online retail market like Flipkart, Amazon etc are grooming faster compared to the offline retail market. The primary reason is the feasibility to the customer as they can view the product from the website by sitting at home and can choose for their purchase. Even they can order for their desired products without going to the physical market. It means such market required the intelligence to attract the customers so that they will buy the product from their market. Generally, customers use to buy their products from such a market where they can find good products, attractive offers and useful recommendations. On the other hand, retailers should keep their inventory management smarter by employing suitable technology so that the supply will be uniform. As this is the era of digital business, retail marketing uses the technology like Data Analytics with the Internet of Things to maintain the inventory, sophistical approach towards checkout system by emphasizing the visibility of the inventory system.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. Chapter-4: Analysis & Result
Startups in any country are specifically of two types. One of those is that starts something from
the ground up and something which none can think about to and is often of outstanding. That
particular type of the startup is hard to formulate but if once will be created may face the
unbelievable growth in the wealth and strategy. Another type of startups is that one sees around
themselves are generally the ones which do not seem to reinvent or renovate the wheel of
progress (Kaddumi and Ramadan, 2012). They are more interested to add the flavor of the
previous type of organizations and add something new with it to show the renovation and are
invention of the type of organization. This kind of startups make the sense of the market
strategy and so they adopted one of the specific organizations and make the renovating ideas.
The government of India are more interested in those startups which shows the innovation
through the marketing and selling strategies. Thus, they can get fund and those funds are
allotted from the central bank that is Reserve Bank of India (Erasmus, 2010.).
Indian startups generally face challenges and barriers and some good opportunities from the
public side and from the side of government (Hair et al., 2016). Based on the challenges by the
startups, the government will decide for the funding which will result in the capital
management for India and for the startups as well. So, the challenges are the important
parameter to the startups to show their eligibility for getting the funds (Kaddumi and Ramadan,
2012).
The challenges are defined and discussed below based upon which the startups of the
Entrepreneurships get
Culture - Most of the companies that are basically the startups are based on Entrepreneurship.
Startups are only the latest phenomenon in the country India. This is only in the last few decades
that people in India have been moving from being the body to seek the job to the body who
basically create the job in the market. Executing a startup is very tough and challenging and
every country faces more failures than that of the success (Charitou et al., 2006). This may be
due to culture and influences that are the basis backbone of the Entrepreneurship. Previously,
in India, there was no concept of Entrepreneurship as for the lack of knowledge and
unavailability of resources. But now the government have allotted funds for the
Entrepreneurship and startups and this help to make the capital management in India.
Depending upon the type and size of the startups, the funds is allocated and the allocation is
dependent upon the location of the startups also (Hair et al., 2016). The location basically
2. defines the culture and thus defines the stability of the business there. So, depending upon this,
the finds are allotted to the Entrepreneurs and the overview of shown below.
Table-: Startups by city
Start-up by City
City No. of Start-up
Agra 2
Ahmedabad 35
Bangalore 628
Bangalore / Palo Alto 1
Bangalore / San Mateo 1
Bangalore / SFO 2
Bangalore / USA 1
Bangalore/ Bangkok 2
Belgaum 1
Bhopal 2
Boston 1
Chandigarh 10
Chennai 66
Chennai/ Singapore 1
Coimbatore 3
Dallas / Hyderabad 1
Delhi 4
Goa 7
Goa/Hyderabad 1
Gurgaon 240
Gurgaon / SFO 1
Gwalior 2
Hubli 1
Hyderabad 76
Hyderabad/USA 1
India / US 1
Indore 9
Jaipur 25
Jodhpur 1
Kanpur 4
Karur 1
Kerala 1
Kochi 2
Kolkata 19
Kozhikode 1
London 1
3. Lucknow 1
Missourie 1
Mumbai 446
Mumbai / Global 1
Mumbai / NY 1
Mumbai / UK 1
Nagpur 1
New Delhi 381
Delhi / California 1
Delhi / US 2
Delhi/ Houston 1
York/ India 1
Noida 78
Noida / Singapore 1
Panaji 1
Pune 84
Pune / Dubai 1
Pune / Singapore 1
Pune / US 4
Pune/Seattle 1
Seattle / Bangalore 1
SFO / Bangalore 1
Siliguri 2
Singapore 5
Surat 1
Trivandrum 2
Udaipur 1
Udupi 2
Vadodara 9
Varanasi 1
This tables shows the number of startups in India (Kaddumi and Ramadan, 2012). Those
startups are established due to the demand of the business perspectives in those cities. The
demand of the business makes the hype of the Entrepreneurship in India. It can be seen that,
some city are having high numbers of startups and this may be for the demand from the
consumers and the support to the government (Hair et al., 2016). So, this is the active support
to the startups to make the capital in India through the business and this will be helpful to
generate revenue for the government by making money from the customer as they are there for
such execution. The below figure shows the top 10 cities and bottom 10 cities of the number
of startups.
4. Fig-2 Analysis of Top-10 cities for number of startups
So, it can be seen that the Bangalore is facing the highest number of startups. Bangalore is well
known for the IT farms and everyday there are the new opportunities for the job. So, there most
of the people, after doing their job, should be interested for their own startups. They will
generally survey for the opportunities and find most relevant things to do (Charitou et al.,
2006). The local startups will be dependent upon the local culture and gradually this can be
made bigger in size with the support of the consumer that will be satisfied of their services.
Below the analysis shows the bottom 10 cites in India with number of startups (Kaddumi and
Ramadan, 2012).
5. Fig-3: Analysis of Bottom-10 cities for number of startups
From the analysis, it can be seen that Bhopal is facing the lowest number of startups in India
and it is for the local culture as well as the demand of the product which will not be fulfilling
the requirement and obviously the capital management.
So, depending upon the startups and the quality of operation and management, the funds are
provided by the government to the startups so that thy can grow more and can operate on the
basis of the capital and demand so that they can make the balance in between these two and
can propagate towards success (Charitou et al., 2006). The analysis will be done of the basis
of startup funding by the government and the table is shown below:
Table-2: Startup Funding
Investment by City
City Amount of Investment
Bangalore 8383774108
New Delhi 2750247500
Mumbai 2343694500
Gurgaon 2067821500
Chennai 411105000
Pune 282153000
Hyderabad 194762000
Noida 170338000
Ahmedabad 98186000
Pune / US 68500000
New Delhi / US 67000000
Jaipur 35560000
India / US 30000000
Chandigarh 26100000
USA/India 16600000
Bangalore / SFO 15300000
Pune/Seattle 15000000
Kolkata 13865000
Udupi 12000000
Mumbai / Global 11000000
Bangalore/ Bangkok 9900000
Bangalore / San Mateo 8000000
Vadodara 6040000
Bangalore / USA 5000000
Singapore 3850000
Boston 3000000
6. US/India 3000000
New York/ India 2950000
SFO / Bangalore 2700000
Goa 2380000
Bhopal 1900000
Indore 1672000
Coimbatore 1650000
Gurgaon / SFO 1200000
Bangalore / Palo Alto 1000000
Dallas / Hyderabad 1000000
Delhi 1000000
Lucknow 1000000
Pune / Dubai 1000000
Gwalior 900000
Panaji 825000
Hyderabad/USA 600000
Belgaum 500000
Missourie 350000
Noida / Singapore 300000
Kanpur 220000
Mumbai / NY 200000
Jodhpur 160000
Trivandrum 100000
Varanasi 52000
Mumbai / UK 40000
Kerala 27000
This table shows the list of entire cities of India which gets the relevant funds for the startups
from government. The Government will release the amount to the startups ot get it back in
terms of service and taxes (Azeez et al., 2016). So the high amount of funds will be given to
the startups, the more return can be obtained. The funds are released with high amount to those
cities which are capable of manipulating good business and hence catch the eyes of the
government and the customers also. The to-10 cities with capital funds are shows below:
7. Fig-4: Top-10 Cities with Capital Funds
So, the figure shows that Bangalore is having the high amount of fund and that is already shown
in the previous analysis that Bangalore is having high number of startups as there are the
number of Entrepreneurs is high and so he capital management is good enough to gram the
market. Hence, the bottom 10 cities are shown below which shows the analysis of the 10 cities
having lowest funds as they have not initiated good startups yet (Azeez et al., 2016). So,
Government is not releasing enough funds there as they know for the return will be satisfactory
if high amount will be released. So, the companies that is taken by the government is to release
good capital for the managing procedure of the cities which are well eligible for good business.
Thus, the Capital management good enough for those cities. The analysis is shown below:
8. Fig-4: Bottom-10 Cities with Capital Funds
So, the things are clear about the funding of the capitals is that this can be obtained if the
challenges are met the requirement of the nation and has the fruitful outcome for the naion.
Hence the government of India support with the funds with certain amount where it is required
(Azeez et al., 2016).
Startup India may be a theme of the govt of India to support startups and to encourage and
encourage new budding entrepreneurs. First, declared by the Prime Minister of Asian nation
on fifteenth August 2015, the campaign was launched on sixteenth Jan 2016 by the them
minister, Mr. Arun Jaitley. The event was attended by high ranking officers of business homes
and startup entrepreneurs (Dong and Su. 2010). underneath pop out Asian nation the govt has
provided many loan schemes to support the startups. As on 2018, the overall capital allotted to
the theme was Rs twenty,000 Crores. Government has additionally planned to setup startup
support hubs in NITs, IISERs and IIITs. Main objective of the program is to make an
atmosphere that is contributing to growth for startup businesses in Asian nation. Startup Asian
nation Standup India may be one more theme launched by the Modi administration for
advanced way forward for the Indian youths (Charitou et al., 2006).
Mentoring – Initiating a startup is the perilous and vry often a lonely and challenging journey.
The initiator may have the co-founders, but he may not necessarily possess the business acumen
9. to succeed. Having a brilliant idea is different from making that idea a business success. For a
startup, it is very important to have mentors who have been through a similar process of starting
or have business experience. A great mentor is often what separates success from failure by
providing valuable inputs (Azeez et al., 2016).
Depending upon the parameters, the government starts segregating the nation based on the
startups and funding them to managememt with the implication of GDP. The segregation of
the country with respect to zones are shown below:
Eastern Region
Region State
Sum of Authorized
Capital - Total
Sum of No. of
Companies - Total
EASTERN
REGION
Arunachal
Pradesh 0.43 11
Assam 9.01 190
Bihar 0.04 3
Jharkhand 0 0
Manipur 0.15 3
Meghalaya 0.84 15
Mizoram 0.11 6
Nagaland 0.11 10
Odisha 6.1 225
Tripura 0.15 11
West Bengal 189.64 1659
In eastern region, the highest number of startups are found in the state of West Bengal where
as the least number of startups are found in Jharkhand. So, the West Bengal has been recorded
with the high count for the Entrepreneur which is the positive sign for the state itself as well as
the country. This is the reason, in west Bengal is building more small industries for years as
the people of the state shown the capabilities and interest for the for growth of the
entrepreneurship and the industry itself. For this reason, the fund was allotted for West Bengal
is the one and no fund is allotted for the state of Jharkhand. This will show the interest and the
capability of the capital management on the basis of the state(Erasmus, 2010.). The analytical
and interpreted result is shown below which will reflect the analysis of the table show above.
10. Fig-5: Analysis of Sum of Capitals in Eastern Zone states
The above analysis shows the sum of capital allotted for the states on the eastern zone. The
below figure sows the analysis of the total number of companies on the basis of the states.
Fig-6: Analysis of Sum of companies in Eastern Zone states
So, in this section the analysis of ten eastern zone is visualized.
Northern Region
Region State
Sum of Authorized
Capital - Total
Sum of No. of
Companies - Total
NORTHERN
REGION
Chandigarh 9.18 94
Delhi 69.68 768
Haryana 5.65 95
11. Himachal
Pradesh 0.58 20
Jammu &
Kashmir 0 0
Punjab 3.7 119
Rajasthan 5.71 258
Uttar Pradesh 4.47 132
Uttrakhand 0 0
The table shown above demonstrate the status of the startups in the northern region. It ca be
seen that, the highest number of companies are see in the state of (basically U.T) Delhi. There
are 768 so counter startups in Delhi which is the highest count in India also based on the
population and the area. These high counts of the startups, the fund is allotted with high amount
whereas the Uttarakhand have faced the lowest count of startups and eventually there are no
startups in Uttarakhand and the reason behind that is the lack of knowledge of the
entrepreneurship and the wish to build a business. This kind of happening can be seen in those
places where the people are more interested in job and working under someone. In Delhi, as
this is the capital of the country, there are huge number people are there who wan to do business
rather by doing job. So, they choose the way of entrepreneurship through which they can earn
and obviously dedicate the mount to the government and help them to be motivated in the
enhancement of the GDP (Charitou et al., 2006). This GDP of the country, in most cases
depends upon the amount shared by the entrepreneurs and the startups.
The analysis result of the table shown above is defined below:
12. Fig-7: Analysis of Sum of Capitals in Northern Zone states
The analysis shows the outcome of the capital sharing for the states of the northern region and
the below analysis shows the number of startups of the states of the northern region.
Fig-8: Analysis of Sum of companies in Northern Zone states
So, this section is dealing with the analysis for the capital funding and the number of startups
of the northern region.
Southern Region
Region State
Sum of Authorized
Capital - Total
Sum of No. of
Companies - Total
SOUTHERN
REGION
A & N
Islands 0.11 2
Andhra
Pradesh 28.36 542
Karnataka 48.29 625
13. Kerala 18.6 324
Lakshadweep 0 0
Puducherry 1.76 14
Tamil Nadu 87.29 635
The above table shows the analytical outcome for the southern states or the southern region.
Apart from some of the states, all the other states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and
Andhra Pradesh are mostly forwarded with the entrepreneurship and so they are mostly
encouraged for the startups. With that initiatives, the government are encouraging by providing
necessary funding to those states. Among those states, Tamil Nadu is most progressing and
forward in the field of the startups. So, the high number of startups are found in that state. On
the other hand, Lakshadweep has no count for the start-ups that is the people of there is not so
interested in that field. Fr this reason Tamil Nadu is getting the highest funds in the field of the
entrepreneurship and for the start-ups for which the government will also get back the revenue
for the same. With that comparison, Karnataka is getting lesser amount for the same and this
can be said that, the quality of the start-ups in Tamil Nadu is far better from Karnataka and so
the government is bearing extra amount in Tamil Nadu to get more revenue from the start-ups.
Fig-9: Analysis of Sum of Capitals in Southern Zone states
The analysis is showing the outcome for the capital provision for the state of the southern
region. The below analysis is showing the number of start-ups are there in the states of Southern
region.
14. Fig-10: Analysis of Sum of companies in Southern Zone states
So, this section is dealing with the analysis for the capital funding and the number of startups
of the southern region.
Western Region
Region State
Sum of Authorized
Capital - Total
Sum of No. of
Companies - Total
WESTERN
REGION
Chhatisgarh 0.04 4
Dadar & N.
Haveli 0 0
Daman & Diu 1.76 1
Goa 8.5 71
Gujarat 7.08 222
Madhya Pradesh 18.43 174
Maharashtra 83.9 1329
Thee table above is showing the statics of the startups if the western region. It can be seen that,
Maharashtra has the highest number of startups.
There are 1329 numbers of startups in Maharashtra which is the highest count in this region
also based high population of the state and also for the area. The population matters in this case
as is the population will be higher, the probability of building of the idea for the startups will
be greater but this is not be applicable for those states where the awareness is lesser. Th
awareness of the startups is appreciable and thus the people are interested in it. These high
counts of the startups, the fund is allotted with high amount whereas the Daman & Diu have
faced the lowest count of startups and eventually there is only one startup in Daman & Diu and
15. the reason behind that is the lack of knowledge of the entrepreneurship and the wish to build a
business. This kind of happening can be seen in those places where the people are more
interested in job and working under someone. In Maharashtra, as this is the capital of the
country, there are huge number people are there who want to do business rather by doing job.
So, they choose the way of entrepreneurship through which they can earn and obviously
dedicate the mount to the government and help them to be motivated in the enhancement of the
GDP. This GDP of the country, in most cases depends upon the amount shared by the
entrepreneurs and the startups.
Fig-11: Analysis of Sum of Capitals in Western Zone states
The analysis is showing the outcome for the capital provision for the state of the western region.
The below analysis is showing the number of start-ups are there in the states of western region.
16. Fig-12: Analysis of Sum of companies in Southern Zone states
Capital Management and GDP
Startup India campaign is a good action set up that has intent to market bank finance for the
start-up and their ventures to extend their entrepreneurship and encourage the start-ups with
several creativity of jobs. The startup campaign was initiated by Prime Minister Modi in his
while in the Red Fort on 15th August. The dedication of this on to limit role of the domain of
policy of the States and on the way of elimination of "license raj" and interruptions like in the
permission of land acquisition, proposal for the investment in foreign and the clearance to the
environmental issues. it had been organized by Department of business Policy and Promotion
(DIPP) (Iqbal and Zhuquan. 2015).
To fulfil the operation and the objectives, several measured were taken to feed and boost up
the entrepreneur for the mutual benefits for both the entrepreneurs and the government as well.
Some of the steps weer taken by providing money as loan to the startups so that the startups
can be formed and will not be backtracked for only the money issue. This is done by the
government as for the capital management for India so that the GDP will be higher and will
cross the limit (Kaddumi and Ramadan, 2012).
The Action set up is split across the subsequent areas:
Handholding and the Simplification to work procedure
17. Support the startups with permissible funding and give the opportunities for the
incentives
Initiate the partnership of the academics and the industry for better academic
enthusiasm and education for the need of it.
Main options of Startup Bharat campaign
Introducing mobile application for the clearance of the transaction and doubts also in a
single window
Introducing huge investors for the funding purpose to the startups.
Reduction of the registration fee which is one of the barrier to the startups
Introducing friendly Bankruptcy Code for easy clearance of the payment gateway
Independency of cryptic allocation of money for three years
Independency from financial Tax for three years
Independency from tax in profits for three years
Minimizing long term procedure
Self-certification compliance
Innovation hub beneath Atal Innovation Mission
Focusing on the entrepreneurship education program for the encouragement of the new
entrepreneurs.
New schemes to supply IPR protection to start-ups and new companies
Encourage the entrepreneurship over the nation.
Spreading awareness to the people of India.
Capital Funding
State 2016-2017 2017-2018
Andhra Pradesh 12758.83 14624.21
Arunachal Pradesh 2959.71 3410.48
Assam 12550.78 12039.32
Bihar 31932 29477.21
Chhattisgarh 9313.92 12080.89
Delhi 8752.22 10726.91
Goa 2177.45 3573.75
Gujarat 32892.36 35532.05
Haryana 8853.34 9805.18
Himachal Pradesh 4449.58 4850.93
Jammu & Kashmir 11420.62 11205.44
19. It can be observed that the capital funding is higher in the norther region and the most start
belonging to the state of Uttar Pradesh. So, this will affect on the GDP for the enhancement
and for this issue the funds were granted.
Indian GDP due to Capital Funding
States 2016-2017 2017-2018
Andhra Pradesh 468494 532922
Arunachal Pradesh 14607.36 16389.23
Assam 177745.2 198098
Bihar 317101.3 373919.9
Chhattisgarh 206785.7 236317.8
Delhi 446806.8 494460.3
Goa 42243.45 45547.55
Gujarat 807623.2 895926.7
Haryana 395747.7 441864.3
Himachal Pradesh 94764.16 104368.8
Jammu & Kashmir 97400.31 102680.5
Jharkhand 188566.6 217107.2
Karnataka 818167.2 920061.4
Kerala 465039.8 526774.4
Madhya Pradesh 435789.9 484537.6
Maharashtra 1647506 1792122
Manipur 16198.43 18042.76
Meghalaya 22938.24 24064.99
Mizoram 10293.37 11559.33
Nagaland 16611.85 18414.24
Odisha 277270.7 309807.2
Puducherry 21870.12 24088.57
Punjab 334714.3 368010.9
Rajasthan 549700.6 612194.5
Sikkim 13861.9 15209.33
Tamil Nadu 971089.9 1092564
Telangana 460171.5 522001.1
Tripura 25592.83 29666.62
Uttar Pradesh 944145.7 1043371
Uttarakhand 149816.6 161985.3
West Bengal 706561 800868
The analysis of the data is shown below for the effect of the Capital Funding on the GDP of
India.
20. Fig-14: Capital Funding and GDP
So, it can be said that the eastern region has the highest capability of having the high revenue
generation though the startup that will attract more funds and hence will generate more GDP.
GDP Growth:
States 2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 2011-12
2010-
11
2009-
10
2008-
09
2007-
08
Andhra
Pradesh 532922 468494
410960.
8
379229.
6 319864
27332
7
23738
3
21236
1
Arunachal
Pradesh
16389.2
3
14607.3
6
12546.6
5
11062.6
9 9021 7474 5687 4810
Assam 198098
177745.
2
156864.
2
143174.
9 112688 95975 81074 71076
Bihar
373919.
9
317101.
3
282367.
9 247144 203555
16292
3
14227
9
11368
0
Chhattisgar
h
236317.
8
206785.
7
177511.
3
158073.
8 119420 99364 96972 80255
Delhi
494460.
3
446806.
8
391071.
4
343260.
4 252753
21761
9
18953
3
15794
7
Goa
45547.5
5
42243.4
5
38647.2
9
42252.7
4 33605 29126 25414 19565
22. The outcome of the growth of the GDP with respect to the capital management by the strtaups
is shown below:
Fig-15: GDP Growth by the Indian Startups
Conclusion:
In this analysis, it can be seen that the investment of the government is seem good when
analyzing the GDP of India. In that analysis, the GDP is shown to be increasing with the
incorporation of the startups and hence the more return will be attained by the government. On
the way to achieve the success, the government also organize the awareness program for
encouraging the Indian people to make them highly engaged with the startup business and to
get the revenue back for the goodness on India and it is also seen to be successful on the way
to achieve the capital management of the startups with the help of the interest of entrepreneurs
and the government and with their collaboration.