2. Frank Sinatra
I’m singing in the rain
Just singing in the rain,
What a glorious feeling,
And I’m happy again.
I’m laughing at clouds
So dark, up above,
The sun’s in my heart
And I’m ready for love.
Let the stormy clouds chase.
Everyone from the place,
Come on with the rain
I have a smile on my face.
I’ll walk down the lane.
With a happy refrain
Just singing, singing in the rain.
Dancing in the rain.
I’m happy again.
I’m singing and dancing in the rain.
Dancing and singing in the rain.
3. What are you doing in this
moment?
•I am studying english.
•I’m studying english
5. •It’s follow by the verb to be and
gerund
When a verb ends in-e, you drop the –e before adding-
ing.
Make -> Making
When a one syllable verb ends in a vowel and
consonant, you double the consonant before adding –
ing.
Run -> Running
When a verb ends with –y you just add –ing Lay -> Laying
When a verb ends in –ie, you change the ie to –y and
add –ing.
Die-> Dying
In all the other cases you just add –ing. Work -> Working
Excersice, page 25
7. POSITIVE
• SUBJECT ˖ TO BE˖ GERUND ˖
COMPLEMENT.
I AM (I’am)
•right now.
•in this moment.
•(noun).
YOU ARE (You’re)
WE ARE (We’re)
THEY ARE (They’re)
SHE IS (She’s)
HE IS (He’s)
IT IS (It’s)
8. NEGATIVE
• SUBJECT˖ TO BE ˖ NOT˖ GERUND ˖ COMPLEMENT
I AM
NOT
(I’m not)
•right now.
•in this moment.
•(noun).
YOU ARE (aren’t)
WE ARE (aren’t)
THEY ARE (aren’t)
HE IS (isn’t)
SHE IS (isn’t)
IT IS (isn’t)
9. QUESTIONS
• TO BE ˖ SUBJECT ˖ GERUND ˖ COMPLEMENT˖
? AM I
•right now?
•in this moment?
•(noun)?
ARE YOU
ARE WE
ARE THEY
IS SHE
IS HE
IS IT
28. SIMPLE PAST
• SUBJECT ˖ VERB IN PAST ˖ COMPLEMENT
I
•an hour ago.
•a long time ago.
•yesterday.
•last night/week/month/year.
YOU
WE
THEY
HE
SHE
IT
29. •SUBJECT˖ DIDN’T ˖ VERB IN PRESENT˖
COMPLEMENT
I
DIDN’T
•An hour ago.
•A long time ago.
•Yesterday.
•Last night/week/month/year.
YOU
WE
THEY
HE
SHE
IT
NEGATIVE
31. REGULAR VERBS
When the simple form of the verb ends in –e, you only add -d. change-changed
When the simple form of the verb ends in –y, you change it to
–i before adding –ed.
Study-studied
When a one syllable verb end in one vowel + consonant, you
double the consonant (excepting c, w, x or y) before adding –
ed.
Plan –planned
When a verb of more than one syllable ends in vowel +
consonant is doubled before adding –ed if the last syllable is
stressed.
Omit – omitted
If the last syllable is unstressed, the consonant is not doubled. Visit- visited
33. POSSITIVE
I WAS •An hour ago.
•A long time ago.
•Yesterday.
•Last
night/week/month/year
YOU
WERE
WE
THEY
HE
WAS
SHE
IT
SUBJECT ˖ TO BE˖ GERUND ˖
COMPLEMENT
34. NEGATIVE
SUBJECT˖ TO BE ˖ NOT˖ GERUND ˖
COMPLEMENT
I WAS
NOT
(wasn’t)
An hour ago.
A long time ago.
Yesterday.
Last
night/week/mont
h/year.
YOU
WER
E
(weren’t)
WE
THEY
HE
WAS (wasn’t)
SHE
IT
35. QUESTIONS
TO BE ˖ SUBJECT ˖ GERUND ˖ COMPLEMENT˖ ?
WAS I
•An hour ago.
•A long time ago.
•Yesterday.
•Last night/week/month/year.
WERE
YOU
WE
THEY
WAS
SHE
HE
IT
36. WHEN
WHEN ˖ SUBJECT˖ VERB IN PAST˖ COMPLEMENT.
CAUSE EFFECT
SOMETHING WAS IN PROGRESS WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENED.
When the phone rang, I answered it.
I was watching tv when the phone rang.
37. WHILE
WHILE ˖ SUBJECT ˖ TO BE ˖ GERUND ˖ COMPLEMENT
TWO THINGS HAPPENING AT THE SAME TIME
SOMETHING WAS IN PROGRESS WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENED.
At 5 o’clock I was studying while my father was playing
cardgames.
At 5 o’clock while I was studying, my brother arrived home.
43. ADJECTIVES RULES
Rule Adjective Comparative
• When the adjective is one
syllable, you just add –er. cheap Cheaper
• When the adjective ends
in –y, you change it to –i
before adding –er.
pretty Prettier
• When the adjective ends in
vowel + consonant, you
double the consonant
before adding –er.
big Bigger
• When the adjective is two
or more syllables, you use
more / less. intelligent
More intelligent
Less intelligent
45. •Charlie is more enthusiastic than Joseph.
•Charlie is less enthusiastic than Joseph.
•Joseph is smaller than Charlie.
•Charlie is thinner than Joseph.
•Joseph is busier than Charlie.
•Charlie’s house is farther than Joshep’s.
47. To comparte One object with the
rest of the objects….
Superlative forms
Rule Adjective Superlative
• When the adjective is one
syllable, you just add –est. cheap Cheapest
• When the adjective ends in –
y, you change it to –i before
adding –est.
pretty Prettiest
• When the adjective ends in
vowel + consonant, you
double the consonant
before adding –est.
big Biggest
• When the adjective is two or
more syllables, you use most
/ least.
intelligent
Most intelligent
Least intelligent
49. •Shakira is the most famous singer of the world.
•The gray snail is the least colorful of all.
•The purple snail is the slowest of all the snails.
•The green Snail is the biggest of all.
•Shakira is the prettiest singer of Colombia.
•Shakira is the best singer of times.
Purple
Gray
Green
63. Prepositions of time
When were you born?
Does your mom remember the day?
Does your mom remember the specific part
of the day?
On April 30th.
Yes, on Friday.
Yes, on Friday morning.
64. DAYS OF THE WEEK
•MONDAY
•TUESDAY
•WEDNESDAY
•THURSDAY
•FRIDAY
•SATURDAY
•SUNDAY
65. PARTS OF THE DAY
•MONDAY MORNING
•FRIDAY EVENING
•SATURDAY NIGHT
•SUNDAY AFTERNOON
66. What month you were born in?
What season you were born in?
What year you were born ?
In April.
In spring.
In 1990.
68. What time you were born?
•At 5 o’clock
•At lunch
•At the age of
•At the same time
•At the moment
•At christmas
•At night
•At the weekend
69.
70. A/AN
•They are articles and we use them with singular pronouns.
DOG
CARROT
BEE
CELLPHONE
COMPUTER
HOUSE
NOTEBOOK
UNIVERSITY
APPLE
UMBRELLA
OCTOPUS
IGLOO
ELEPHANT
HOUR
COUNTABLE
NOUNS
71. MANY
•We use it for countable nouns.
To create questions for example How many apples do you have?
72. MUCH
•We use it for uncountable nouns.
To create questions for example How much money do you have?
81. FREQUENCY ADVERBS
NEVER 0%
RARELY 5%
SELDOM 10%
HARDLY EVER 15%
OCCASIONALLY 30%
SOMETIMES 50%
GENERALLY 70%
OFTEN 80%
REGULARLY 85%
FREQUENTLY 90%
USUALLY 95%
ALWAYS 100%
Subject+ Adverb + Verb+ complement
•I sometimes play boardgames.
•Joshua often cleans his bedroom.
82. Expressions of frequency
Every Day
Once
Twice
Three times
a
week
month
year
Subject + Verb+ Expressions of frequency
•I clean my bedroom three times a week.
•I visit the dentist once a month.
•She eats candies twice a year.
•He washes his teeth every day.
•We play volleybal ever month.
83.
84. Positive of will
subject + will + verb + complement.
I
will
•Tomorrow
•Later
•Soon
•In a few minutes.
•Next month.
•At noon.
•At three o’clock.
You
We
They
He
She
It
I’ll, you’ll, we’ll, they’ll, he’ll, she’ll, it’ll.
85. Negative of will
subject + will + not + verb + complement.
I
Will Not
•Tomorrow
•Later
•Soon
•In a few minutes.
•Next month.
•At noon.
•At three o’clock.
You
We
They
He
She
It
I won’t, you won’t, we won’t, they won’t, he won’t, she won’t, it won’t.
87. Questions
will + subject + verb + complement?
Will
I •Tomorrow ?
•Later?
•Soon?
•In a few minutes?
•Next month?
•At noon?
•At three o’clock?
You
We
They
He
She
It
Future
88.
89. Going to (+)
Subject + to be + going to + verb + complement
I Am
going to
•Tomorrow ?
•Later?
•Soon?
•In a few minutes?
•Next month?
•At noon?
•At three o’clock?
You
Are
We
They
He
Is
She
It
90. Going to (-)
Subject + to be + not + going to + verb + C
I Am
not going to
•Tomorrow ?
•Later?
•Soon?
•In a few
minutes?
•Next month?
•At noon?
•At three
o’clock?
You
Are
We
They
He
Is
She
It
91. Questions
To be + subject+ going to+ verb + c+?
Am I •Tomorrow ?
•Later?
•Soon?
•In a few minutes?
•Next month?
•At noon?
•At three o’clock?
Are
You
We
They Going to
Is
He
She
It
92.
93. •I would like to have a car.
•If I won the lottery I would buy a
big house.
