Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" music video uses a mixture of performance and narrative elements. It features repetitive choreography during the chorus alongside a clinical narrative theme. Lady Gaga portrays a mentally ill patient, broadening the video's appeal beyond mainstream pop fans. The video utilizes white costumes, lighting, and backgrounds to portray innocence alongside red fonts and black costumes representing danger and evil. It employs fast cuts and close-ups to create a dramatic, futuristic atmosphere, linking different scenes through iconic hand gestures and choreography that position Lady Gaga and others as "monsters."