This document discusses Bai Ganyo, a character created by Aleko Konstantinov that represents a Bulgarian rose oil trader in the late 19th century. Bai Ganyo is portrayed as cunning, trying to take advantage of others' hospitality without paying, and disliking foreign food and customs. While uneducated, he finds ways to communicate. The document also discusses adaptations of the character in theater and film, and how Bai Ganyo represents contradictions as Bulgaria transitioned from Oriental to modern democratic culture. It calls for balancing Western European and Eastern cultural values.