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Byala Bulgaria
March 1 to March 6
BULGARIA ERASMUS
PROGRAMME
Local History; Traditional Song &
Dance Workshop
Local History; Traditional Song &
Dance Workshop
Local History; Traditional Song &
Dance Workshop
Local History; Traditional Song &
Dance Workshop
Local History; Craft Workshop
Local History; Craft Workshop
Local History; Craft Workshop
Art & Craft Display
Art & Craft Display
Art & Craft Display
Art & Craft Display
Art & Craft Display
Art & Craft Display
Bulgarian Language Lesson
Bulgarian Language Lesson
We learned that the Bulfgarian for Rooster =Петел//petel
Bulgarian Language Lesson
Irish Team on Byala Bridge
Byala Bridge
Byala Bridge Belenski most (Беленски
мост)
 The bridge was constructed between
1865 and 1867 by Bulgarian architect
and master builder Kolyu Ficheto on the
order of Turkish statesman Midhat
Pasha. While other architects were
willing to build it for 2 to 3 million liras,
Kolyu Ficheto was willing to build it for
700 thousand. When asked to confirm
this sum, he replied that Midhat Pasha
could take his head if he didn't succeed
doing it for this sum.
Italian Team
Claudia; Nic;
Francesca;
Claudia!
Byala Library
Orthodox Church Byala
Orthodox Catholics
 The majority of Eastern Orthodox Christians live
in Greece, eastern Europe,
the Caucasus and Russia,
 In addition to these fasting seasons, Orthodox
Christians fast on every Wednesday (in
commemoration of Christ's betrayal by Judas
Iscariot), and Friday (in commemoration of
Christ's Crucifixion) throughout the year.
 The head of the Russian Orthodox Church is
Kirill, Patriarch of Moscow
Orthodox Catholics
Churches are like our
Catholic Churches but
people do not sit; they
stand unless they are very
old or infirm
There are lots of holy
pictures called icons
throughout the church
People bless themselves
just as they do in Catholic
churches
The priest very often has a
Gifts at an Icon Altar
Inside the Church
Inside Another Church
Christening Party in Bulgaria
Bulgarian Wedding Cakes
Remembering the Dead in Byala
Russia v Turkey
 Turkey Controlled Bulgaria and much of Eastern Europe
for 500 years until the late 19th century
 This empire was called the Ottoman Empire
 Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, parts of
Russia were controlled from the Capital City of the
Ottoman Empire
 This city was called Constantinople, now Istanbul
 The Emperor was known as a Sultan
 The Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) ended with a decisive
victory for Russia. As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe
declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an
independent principality inside the Ottoman
Empire, Romania achieved full independence. The Russo-
Turkish War (1877–78) ended with a decisive victory for
Russia. As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined
sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent
principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved
full independence.
Original Guns from the War in
1877
Children’s Interpretation of the
War
Children’s Interpretation of the
War
Uniforms from Russian-Turkish
War
Byala War Museum-- Swords
War Museum in Pleven
War Museum Pleven
Gatling gun manufactured in Manchester! The first machine
gun
War Museum Pleven
Religious medals to protect the soldiers during the war
War Museum Pleven
Velika Tarnova Historical Walk
Giant Catapult
& Arrow
Launcher
Velika Tarnova Historical Walk
A pair of Crusaders
Velika Tarnova viewing point
Byala School Building
Bulgarian Loos can be Different!
Bulgarian Teaching Staff
Baroness Yulia Petrovna Vrevska
The memorial to the volunteer nurses
Baroness Yulia Petrovna Vrevska and
Maria Neelova in the park of the
Historical Museum. The Baroness was a
woman of interesting fate. She became
a widow at 17 and came to Bulgaria at
36. At one time her husband was a
friend to the world- famous Russian
poet Mihail Lermontov; among her
friends were the great Russian writer
Ivan Turgenev, and the most popular
French writer of the 19th century -
Victor Hugo. Yulia Vrevska died of
typhus in Byala in 1878. A simple
monument to the Baroness was erected
Time Capsule; check out the
date!!
Time Capsule
Time Capsule
Time Capsule
Time Capsule
 We buried a Time Capsule in the garden of the
war museum.
 Each school included information, facts and
tokens from the school and local community. We
also placed information about our Erasmus
project.
 The Bulgarian school provided a suitable plaque
inscribed in Bulgarian with the burial date and the
opening date.
 The capsule was buried on March 2nd 2017
 It will be opened again on March 2nd 2037
 We will be all a little older then
Time Capsule
Municipality
Project Planning Meeting
National Day; March 3rd
National Day; March 3rd
National Day; March 3rd
Orthodox Priests attended
National Day; March 3rd
 Few holidays are as close to Bulgarians’ hearts as
Bulgaria National Day, celebrated on March 3rd. A
sovereign nation with its own distinctive culture,
government and way of life, Bulgaria became part
of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 14th
century and spent hundreds of years under its
rule. In 1878, following the end of the Russo-
Turkish War and the signing of the Treaty of San
Stefano on the third day of March, Bulgaria began
making inroads toward independence.
 In 1888, March 3rd was recognized as the official
day of Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman
domination, and generations later, in 1978, it was
declared a national holiday.
Typical Accommodation from
Communist Era; Ruse, Bulgaria
Blocks of flats would accommodate all the people
in Julianstown quite easily!
Communism Bulgaria
 I was 9 in 1989 so I remember a lot of that dark era. The majority of people were equal
in terms of income; 200 old levs on average which was equal to 50 USD a month on
the black exchange market. There was no legal way to buy dollars. Money were
enough for food and bills only. You had to wait 10 years for a flat, another 10 for a car,
5 for a personal computer but only if you were able to afford them. Automatic washing
machines were so rare too. It was a miserable life. We had access to bananas only for
a few days before Christmas and it’s not a joke! Our shops offered only bread, milk,
sunflower oil, sugar, salt, cheese, meat, vegetables and canned foods. Impotred foods
were unseen till the fall of the regime. It was the ultimate luxury to have a BMX bike or
a color TV. It’s funny but the richest people were the sailors and the TIR truck drivers.
Their kids were the most popular, we had parties at their homes, watching US movies
on their AKAI VHS players and SONY TV sets – what a luxurious experience at that
time! Imagine you only have 1 TV channel, 1 daily newspaper, both managed by the
communist party. Imagine you have no freedom of speech and expression. Imagine
you have the same dictator for decades. Communists were trying to manage just
about everything in your life, unfortunately by the worst possible way. Imagine you
can’t go abroad, except to some of the other socialist countries and only if you have a
special reason and permit to go there. Visiting Odessa in Ukraine was my mum’s best
trip and visiting Crimea as a marine was my father’s only experience abroad. Now
think of North Korea. Communism was the worst time for me, I hate it from the bottom
of my heart. Bulgaria is an entire different country now. If I had a time travel machine
in 1989 and was able to visit Bulgaria in 2016 I would have definitely cried of joy and
amazement seeing the freedom and the abundance Bulgarians have today. The grey
Soviet bloc buildings are the only ugly remainings of that era, but they won’t ruin the
beauty of Bulgaria for much longer.
Weddings in old Bulgaria
River Danube
River Danube
 One of the world’s long navigable rivers
 Second longest river in Europe
 You can take a large barge/boat on the river all
the way from Germany to the Black Sea
 The river flows through
Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ro
mania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before
emptying into the Black Sea. Its drainage
basin extends into nine more countries.
 It is 2800 km long and passes through 4
capital cities
National Day Bulgaria
No Problem Climbing Trees
The Team + Bulgarians
Second Dance Workshop
The Erasmus Team

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Bulgaria report pp 0317

  • 1. Byala Bulgaria March 1 to March 6 BULGARIA ERASMUS PROGRAMME
  • 2. Local History; Traditional Song & Dance Workshop
  • 3. Local History; Traditional Song & Dance Workshop
  • 4. Local History; Traditional Song & Dance Workshop
  • 5. Local History; Traditional Song & Dance Workshop
  • 9. Art & Craft Display
  • 10. Art & Craft Display
  • 11. Art & Craft Display
  • 12. Art & Craft Display
  • 13. Art & Craft Display
  • 14. Art & Craft Display
  • 16. Bulgarian Language Lesson We learned that the Bulfgarian for Rooster =Петел//petel
  • 18. Irish Team on Byala Bridge
  • 20. Byala Bridge Belenski most (Беленски мост)  The bridge was constructed between 1865 and 1867 by Bulgarian architect and master builder Kolyu Ficheto on the order of Turkish statesman Midhat Pasha. While other architects were willing to build it for 2 to 3 million liras, Kolyu Ficheto was willing to build it for 700 thousand. When asked to confirm this sum, he replied that Midhat Pasha could take his head if he didn't succeed doing it for this sum.
  • 24. Orthodox Catholics  The majority of Eastern Orthodox Christians live in Greece, eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Russia,  In addition to these fasting seasons, Orthodox Christians fast on every Wednesday (in commemoration of Christ's betrayal by Judas Iscariot), and Friday (in commemoration of Christ's Crucifixion) throughout the year.  The head of the Russian Orthodox Church is Kirill, Patriarch of Moscow
  • 25. Orthodox Catholics Churches are like our Catholic Churches but people do not sit; they stand unless they are very old or infirm There are lots of holy pictures called icons throughout the church People bless themselves just as they do in Catholic churches The priest very often has a
  • 26. Gifts at an Icon Altar
  • 32. Russia v Turkey  Turkey Controlled Bulgaria and much of Eastern Europe for 500 years until the late 19th century  This empire was called the Ottoman Empire  Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Serbia, parts of Russia were controlled from the Capital City of the Ottoman Empire  This city was called Constantinople, now Istanbul  The Emperor was known as a Sultan  The Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) ended with a decisive victory for Russia. As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence. The Russo- Turkish War (1877–78) ended with a decisive victory for Russia. As a result, Ottoman holdings in Europe declined sharply; Bulgaria was established as an independent principality inside the Ottoman Empire, Romania achieved full independence.
  • 33. Original Guns from the War in 1877
  • 38. War Museum in Pleven
  • 39. War Museum Pleven Gatling gun manufactured in Manchester! The first machine gun
  • 40. War Museum Pleven Religious medals to protect the soldiers during the war
  • 42. Velika Tarnova Historical Walk Giant Catapult & Arrow Launcher
  • 43. Velika Tarnova Historical Walk A pair of Crusaders
  • 46. Bulgarian Loos can be Different!
  • 48. Baroness Yulia Petrovna Vrevska The memorial to the volunteer nurses Baroness Yulia Petrovna Vrevska and Maria Neelova in the park of the Historical Museum. The Baroness was a woman of interesting fate. She became a widow at 17 and came to Bulgaria at 36. At one time her husband was a friend to the world- famous Russian poet Mihail Lermontov; among her friends were the great Russian writer Ivan Turgenev, and the most popular French writer of the 19th century - Victor Hugo. Yulia Vrevska died of typhus in Byala in 1878. A simple monument to the Baroness was erected
  • 49. Time Capsule; check out the date!!
  • 53. Time Capsule  We buried a Time Capsule in the garden of the war museum.  Each school included information, facts and tokens from the school and local community. We also placed information about our Erasmus project.  The Bulgarian school provided a suitable plaque inscribed in Bulgarian with the burial date and the opening date.  The capsule was buried on March 2nd 2017  It will be opened again on March 2nd 2037  We will be all a little older then
  • 59. National Day; March 3rd Orthodox Priests attended
  • 60. National Day; March 3rd  Few holidays are as close to Bulgarians’ hearts as Bulgaria National Day, celebrated on March 3rd. A sovereign nation with its own distinctive culture, government and way of life, Bulgaria became part of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 14th century and spent hundreds of years under its rule. In 1878, following the end of the Russo- Turkish War and the signing of the Treaty of San Stefano on the third day of March, Bulgaria began making inroads toward independence.  In 1888, March 3rd was recognized as the official day of Bulgaria’s liberation from Ottoman domination, and generations later, in 1978, it was declared a national holiday.
  • 61. Typical Accommodation from Communist Era; Ruse, Bulgaria Blocks of flats would accommodate all the people in Julianstown quite easily!
  • 62. Communism Bulgaria  I was 9 in 1989 so I remember a lot of that dark era. The majority of people were equal in terms of income; 200 old levs on average which was equal to 50 USD a month on the black exchange market. There was no legal way to buy dollars. Money were enough for food and bills only. You had to wait 10 years for a flat, another 10 for a car, 5 for a personal computer but only if you were able to afford them. Automatic washing machines were so rare too. It was a miserable life. We had access to bananas only for a few days before Christmas and it’s not a joke! Our shops offered only bread, milk, sunflower oil, sugar, salt, cheese, meat, vegetables and canned foods. Impotred foods were unseen till the fall of the regime. It was the ultimate luxury to have a BMX bike or a color TV. It’s funny but the richest people were the sailors and the TIR truck drivers. Their kids were the most popular, we had parties at their homes, watching US movies on their AKAI VHS players and SONY TV sets – what a luxurious experience at that time! Imagine you only have 1 TV channel, 1 daily newspaper, both managed by the communist party. Imagine you have no freedom of speech and expression. Imagine you have the same dictator for decades. Communists were trying to manage just about everything in your life, unfortunately by the worst possible way. Imagine you can’t go abroad, except to some of the other socialist countries and only if you have a special reason and permit to go there. Visiting Odessa in Ukraine was my mum’s best trip and visiting Crimea as a marine was my father’s only experience abroad. Now think of North Korea. Communism was the worst time for me, I hate it from the bottom of my heart. Bulgaria is an entire different country now. If I had a time travel machine in 1989 and was able to visit Bulgaria in 2016 I would have definitely cried of joy and amazement seeing the freedom and the abundance Bulgarians have today. The grey Soviet bloc buildings are the only ugly remainings of that era, but they won’t ruin the beauty of Bulgaria for much longer.
  • 63. Weddings in old Bulgaria
  • 65. River Danube  One of the world’s long navigable rivers  Second longest river in Europe  You can take a large barge/boat on the river all the way from Germany to the Black Sea  The river flows through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ro mania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before emptying into the Black Sea. Its drainage basin extends into nine more countries.  It is 2800 km long and passes through 4 capital cities
  • 68. The Team + Bulgarians