Mongolian (Traditional) - The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to Seneca, with Seneca's to Paul.pdf
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Several very learned writers have entertained a favourable opinion of these Epistles. They are undoubtedly of high antiquity. Salmeron cites them to prove that Seneca was one of Car's household, referred to by Paul, Philip. iv. 22, as saluting the brethren at Philippi. In Jerome's enumeration of illustrious men, he places Seneca, on account of these Epistles, amongst the ecclesiastical and holy writers of the Christian Church. Sixtus Senensis has published them in his Bibliotheque, pp. 89, 90; and it is from thence that the present translation is made. Baronius, Bellarmine, Dr. Cave, Spanheim, and others, contend that they are not genuine.
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Mongolian (Traditional) - The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to Seneca, with Seneca's to Paul.pdf
- 1. ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠨᠧ ᠧ ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠂ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠺ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠯᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠨᠲᠤ ᠭᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠨᠲᠤ ᠭᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠳ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠯ ᠰᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ 2 ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠦ ᠰ ᠴᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠩᠳᠦ ᠤᠬᠤ ᠹᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠰᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠨᠳᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠥ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥ ᠭᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠮ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠳᠬᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠣ ᠣ ᠺ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭ ᠃ 3᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ 4᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠮ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠮᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠭᠤ ᠤᠯ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠭ ᠴᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠮᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ 5 ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠺ ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 6 ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ ᠠ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠪᠣ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠭ ᠂ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠺ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠣ ᠭᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠳᠡ ᠹᠵᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠪᠢ ᠥᠴᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠄ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠹᠤ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠤᠮᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠹᠠ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 4᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠦᠹᠲᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠯᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ 5 ᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠭ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃ 3ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠢ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠶᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠰᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠰᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠃ 2᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠢ ᠺᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠰᠢ ᠢ ᠳᠴᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠺ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 3 ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠯᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 4 ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠺᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠤᠹᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣ ᠨᠣ ᠰᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠬᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠃ ᠳᠥ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠢᠹᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡ ᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠩᠳᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 2 ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠴᠦ ᠢᠹᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠰᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ? 3 ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠺᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠩ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠺᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠂ ᠪᠣ ᠰᠣ ᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠹᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠰᠧ ᠨᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠯᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠺ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠺ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠄ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠣᠹᠣ ᠮᠥ ᠺ ᠦᠯᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠥ ᠭᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 2 ᠢᠯᠠ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠰ ᠰᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 3 ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡ ᠩ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠃ 4 ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠹᠤ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠩ ᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠂ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠳᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠨ᠂ ᠺᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠸᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 2. ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠬᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠃ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠡ ᠹᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠮ ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢ ᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳ᠃ 4᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠠ ᠬ ᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠭᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠨᠲᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠢ 5᠃ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠤ ᠭᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠨᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠳ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠰᠢ ᠭᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠂ ᠵᠢ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 6 ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠱᠣ ᠹᠣ ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠠ ᠦᠢᠰ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠱᠣ ᠹᠣ ᠩᠤᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰ ᠺᠠᠰ ᠣᠺ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠹᠣ ᠺᠰ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠨᠳᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠡ ᠩᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮᠯ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠥ ᠹᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠰᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠣ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃ 2᠃ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠹᠰᠢ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠮ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡ ᠹᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠩᠬᠤ ᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠦ ᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 3 ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠯ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠩᠳᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠃ 4 ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠹᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠺ ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠪᠰᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠄
- 2. ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠩᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠳᠣ ᠹᠣ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠠ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠺᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1 ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠢ ᠨᠥ ᠯᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠢ ᠨᠥ ᠯᠥ ᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 2 ᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠯ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠹᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥ ᠳᠡ ᠯᠦ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠹᠭ ᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠰᠣ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠣᠨᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠦ ᠺ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠳᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠩᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠨᠤ ᠹᠮ ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠢ ᠃ 4᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠃ ᠠ ᠹᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠪᠢ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠨᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠨᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠯᠪᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠤ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠡ ᠰᠡ ᠹᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠄ 2 ᠶᠠ ᠭ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠦ ᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥ ᠬᠥ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠸᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠂ ᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠸᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠩᠴᠥ ᠮ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠯ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠨᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠯᠪᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠺ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠠ ᠹᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠠ ᠹᠭ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠢᠹᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠃ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠃ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠰᠠ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠮᠧ ᠶᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠺ ᠠ ᠃ 11 ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1 ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠃ 2 ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠂ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠺ ᠧ ᠢ ᠼᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠨᠣ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠨᠣ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠨᠣ ᠨᠠᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠺᠠ ᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠢ ! ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠮᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠤ ᠶᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠮᠢ ᠩ ᠧ ᠨ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨᠡᠹᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 4 ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠲᠤ ᠹᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠸᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠢᠹᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ 5᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠣᠺᠣᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠭ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠃ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠃ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠥ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠰᠠ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠹᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠂ ᠠ ᠫᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠢᠰ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠺᠠ ᠫᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠺ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠸᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ 12 ᠤᠭᠠᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1 ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠃ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠵᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠵᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠩᠳᠤ ᠣᠹᠣ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠤ ? 2 ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠹᠢᠰ ᠤᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠤ ᠰ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠤᠤ ? ウ ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠡ ᠰᠪᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠯᠲᠤ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠢ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠤᠹᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠂ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠶᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠭᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠢ ᠩᠭᠢ ᠮ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠰ ᠲᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠹᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠃ エ ᠃ ᠤᠤ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠳᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠹᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠢ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠶᠠ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠴᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠰᠠ ᠺᠠ ᠮᠧ ᠰ ᠺᠠᠢᠰᠠ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠪᠡ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠ ᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠸᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠣ ᠲᠠ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠮ ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠱᠤ ᠤ ᠭᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠤ ᠺ ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠹᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠠᠹᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠ ᠶᠤ ᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠨᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠯᠢ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠤ ᠰᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠃ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠹᠢᠰ ᠣᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠢᠪᠧ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠣ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠰᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠭᠢ ᠰ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠭᠢ ᠰ ᠰᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠰᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠡ ᠹᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠡ ᠹᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠠ ᠴᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠃ クカ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠺ ᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠣ ᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠳᠥ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠪᠤ ᠶᠤ ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠶ ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠨ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠩᠨᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠃ ケ ᠦ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠳᠥ ᠹᠪᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠰᠠ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠹᠢ ᠺᠦ ᠰ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠶ ᠃ 13 ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ Anneus Senec ᠫᠠ ᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠃ 1 ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠵᠣ ᠯ ᠵᠢ ᠹᠭᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠃ 2 ᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠪ ᠨᠠ ᠮᠪᠠ ᠺ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠨᠣ ᠮ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠥᠭ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠣ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠡ ᠯᠪᠢ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠵᠥ ᠪᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠵᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠮ ᠵᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠰᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠣ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠭᠣ ᠶᠣ ᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠠ ᠺ ᠨᠠᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭ ᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 3᠃ ᠮᠢ ᠨᠤ ᠴᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠲᠠ ᠦᠹᠭᠦ ᠯᠵ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠦ ᠰ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠪ ᠨᠠ ᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠤ ᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠ ᠹᠠ ᠳᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠤ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠶᠢ ᠳᠪᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠨ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠨ ᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠺ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠠ ᠹᠤ ᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠬᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠥ ᠪ ᠭᠣ ᠣ ᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠶ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡ ᠹᠬᠢ ᠮ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡ ᠩ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠴᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠃ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠺ ᠠ ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠣ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠤ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣ ᠭ ᠨᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 14 ᠦᠭᠡᠺ ᠪᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠃ ᠫᠠ ᠦ ᠢᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠧ ᠨᠧ ᠺᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠ ᠰᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠴᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠯᠬᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠵᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯᠦ ᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠳᠠ ᠹᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠣᠹᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠤ ᠢᠭ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠵᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠩ ᠭ ᠠ ᠃ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠹᠭᠤ ᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠰᠥ ᠰᠢ ᠹᠣ ᠶ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠺ ᠠ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠹᠬᠡ ᠦᠺ ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠂ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠹᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠣ ᠳᠠ ᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠭ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡ ᠮᠡ ᠭ ᠳᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠲᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠺ ᠡ ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠹᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠶ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠃ 3 ᠴᠢ ᠤᠶᠤ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠦ ᠭ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠯᠠ ᠪ ᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠃ 4᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠ ᠺ ᠢᠪᠹᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠺ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠹᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠹᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳᠠ ᠯ ᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠺ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠡ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠰ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠳᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠣ ᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠺ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠹᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ 6 ᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠺ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠺ ᠠ ᠰᠡ ᠳᠭᠢ ᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠹᠯᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠹᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠭ ᠹᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠹᠣ ᠮᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡ ᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠠ ᠭᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠃ 7 ᠶᠠ ᠹᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣ ᠺ ᠺᠠ ᠹᠲᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠠ ᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡ ᠹᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤ ᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠹᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠥ ᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠃ ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠺ ᠬᠤ ᠭᠤ ᠴᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ ᠺ ᠰᠠ ᠺ ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠹᠢ ᠯ ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠧ ᠦ ᠣᠣ ᠪᠣ ᠯᠣ ᠨ ᠰᠠ ᠸᠢ ᠦ ᠢᠸᠧ ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥ ᠹᠥ ᠹᠢ ᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠ ᠯᠲᠠ ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃