Money market by muhammad owais atta siddiqui
•
1 like•2,022 views
This document provides an introduction to money markets. It defines money markets as dealing in short-term financial assets with maturities of less than one year. The key players in money markets include central banks, commercial banks, and financial institutions. Common money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. Treasury bills are low-risk securities issued by governments, while certificates of deposit and commercial paper are issued by banks and corporations respectively to meet short-term funding needs. Overall, the money market allows borrowers to access short-term funds and investors to deploy temporary cash reserves at low risk.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Money market lec#4
The document provides an introduction to the money market and the roles of governments and security dealers. It discusses that while all financial transactions involve borrowing and lending, there are major differences between short-term and long-term borrowing. The money market exists to facilitate short-term borrowing and lending to address temporary cash flow mismatches. It involves various participants such as central banks, commercial banks, corporations, and investors. Key characteristics of the money market include short maturities, high liquidity, and a focus on safety and liquidity over returns.
Money market
to know the concept and requirement of money market this slid help to learn and take the right decision.
Thanks
CA Rukmani
Money market instruments
This document presents information about money market instruments. It begins with an introduction defining the money market as a financial market for short-term, highly liquid instruments. It then lists some key characteristics of money market instruments. The document proceeds to describe several types of popular money market instruments: Treasury bills, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. It provides details on how Treasury bills are traded and the typical maturities of commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. The document concludes with a definition of the money market as a short-term market where liquidity and borrowing/lending occurs frequently, requiring constant awareness of changes.
Money market instruments
This document discusses various types of money market instruments, including:
- Government securities like treasury bills with maturities less than 1 year that are considered very low risk.
- Commercial paper which are unsecured short-term notes issued by large corporations to fund expenses like payroll.
- Certificates of deposit that are time deposits held at banks for a fixed period that offer interest.
- Interbank loans between financial institutions that have maturities of less than a week.
- Repurchase agreements (repos) where securities are sold with an agreement to buy them back, used by banks and funds.
Money market
The document discusses the money market, including:
1) It defines the money market as the market for short-term financial assets that are close substitutes for money and facilitate exchanges.
2) The money market deals with the lending and borrowing of short-term funds (less than one year) and includes instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, and certificates of deposits.
3) The objectives of the money market are to provide a place for short-term surplus funds, room for overcoming short-term deficits, and allow central banks to influence the economy through intervention.
Money Market
The money market refers to the institutions and arrangements that facilitate short-term borrowing and lending. It involves the trading of debt instruments with high liquidity and original maturities of one year or less, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances and certificates of deposit. The money market provides short-term funding for businesses, banks and other institutions and allows entities with temporary cash surpluses to invest their money in near-money assets.
Money market
This document summarizes money market funds and the money market. It discusses what money market funds are, the types of short-term securities they invest in, and regulations around maintaining a stable net asset value. It also describes events in September 2008 when the Reserve Primary Fund "broke the buck" after writing off debt from the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy, contributing to turmoil in financial markets.
Money Market
The document presents a presentation on the Indian money market. It defines the money market and discusses its key features and components. It outlines the objectives and importance of the money market. It also describes the various instruments available in the money market like treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. Furthermore, it discusses the structure of the Indian money market and recent developments that have integrated and expanded the market.
Recommended
Money market lec#4
The document provides an introduction to the money market and the roles of governments and security dealers. It discusses that while all financial transactions involve borrowing and lending, there are major differences between short-term and long-term borrowing. The money market exists to facilitate short-term borrowing and lending to address temporary cash flow mismatches. It involves various participants such as central banks, commercial banks, corporations, and investors. Key characteristics of the money market include short maturities, high liquidity, and a focus on safety and liquidity over returns.
Money market
to know the concept and requirement of money market this slid help to learn and take the right decision.
Thanks
CA Rukmani
Money market instruments
This document presents information about money market instruments. It begins with an introduction defining the money market as a financial market for short-term, highly liquid instruments. It then lists some key characteristics of money market instruments. The document proceeds to describe several types of popular money market instruments: Treasury bills, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. It provides details on how Treasury bills are traded and the typical maturities of commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. The document concludes with a definition of the money market as a short-term market where liquidity and borrowing/lending occurs frequently, requiring constant awareness of changes.
Money market instruments
This document discusses various types of money market instruments, including:
- Government securities like treasury bills with maturities less than 1 year that are considered very low risk.
- Commercial paper which are unsecured short-term notes issued by large corporations to fund expenses like payroll.
- Certificates of deposit that are time deposits held at banks for a fixed period that offer interest.
- Interbank loans between financial institutions that have maturities of less than a week.
- Repurchase agreements (repos) where securities are sold with an agreement to buy them back, used by banks and funds.
Money market
The document discusses the money market, including:
1) It defines the money market as the market for short-term financial assets that are close substitutes for money and facilitate exchanges.
2) The money market deals with the lending and borrowing of short-term funds (less than one year) and includes instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, and certificates of deposits.
3) The objectives of the money market are to provide a place for short-term surplus funds, room for overcoming short-term deficits, and allow central banks to influence the economy through intervention.
Money Market
The money market refers to the institutions and arrangements that facilitate short-term borrowing and lending. It involves the trading of debt instruments with high liquidity and original maturities of one year or less, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances and certificates of deposit. The money market provides short-term funding for businesses, banks and other institutions and allows entities with temporary cash surpluses to invest their money in near-money assets.
Money market
This document summarizes money market funds and the money market. It discusses what money market funds are, the types of short-term securities they invest in, and regulations around maintaining a stable net asset value. It also describes events in September 2008 when the Reserve Primary Fund "broke the buck" after writing off debt from the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy, contributing to turmoil in financial markets.
Money Market
The document presents a presentation on the Indian money market. It defines the money market and discusses its key features and components. It outlines the objectives and importance of the money market. It also describes the various instruments available in the money market like treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. Furthermore, it discusses the structure of the Indian money market and recent developments that have integrated and expanded the market.
Money market Instrument
Money market instruments are traded in a market where short-term borrowing and lending occurs between financial institutions and dealers. Common money market securities include Treasury bills, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and federal funds. Treasury bills are government-backed securities issued in maturities of up to one year through weekly auctions. They provide a safe investment for liquidity purposes.
Money market instrument ppt
This document defines and describes the money market. It states that the money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds with maturities of less than one year. It lists the key characteristics of the money market, including short-term funds, a highly organized banking system, and flexibility. The document also discusses the functions of the money market in facilitating economic development, government borrowing, and savings and investment. Finally, it outlines several common money market instruments, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements.
092 money market by kanupriya
The document discusses the Indian money market, including its characteristics, significance, structure, defects, and suggestions for improvement. The money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds with maturities of less than one year. It discusses the various components of the money market like the call money market, bill market, and acceptance market. The document also outlines defects in the Indian money market like an underdeveloped banking system and lack of coordination, and provides suggestions to address them like developing new financial technologies and reducing interest rate variations.
Money market
The document discusses the money market, its objectives and importance. It defines the money market as a market for short term financial assets that acts as a cash substitute. It facilitates borrowing and lending of funds with maturities of less than one year. The money market helps meet short term funding needs, provides parking for surplus funds, and supports trade, industry and government. Key instruments discussed include commercial papers, treasury bills, and certificates of deposit.
Money market project (2)
The document provides an overview of the money market, including:
1. The money market is where short-term financial instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and bankers' acceptances are traded between financial institutions.
2. It serves several important functions such as providing short-term capital for businesses and government, allowing banks to invest surplus funds, and enabling effective monetary policy implementation.
3. Common money market instruments include treasury bills, government securities, and repurchase agreements (repos). Repos allow banks to lend cash while taking securities as collateral, reducing counterparty risk.
Money market
The document provides an overview of money markets, including key definitions and concepts. Money markets are a segment of the financial market where short-term, highly liquid financial instruments are traded. They allow participants to borrow and lend for short periods ranging from a few days to under a year. Common money market instruments include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and banker's acceptances, which are all very short-term, safe investments. Money markets serve important functions like financing trade and industry while also providing investment opportunities.
Money Market (2)
The document discusses the money market in India. It defines the money market and notes that it deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds less than one year. It outlines some of the key components of the money market like commercial banks, acceptance houses, and NBFCs. It also discusses some common money market instruments in India like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repos, and banker's acceptances.
Money market
This document provides an overview of the money market in India. It defines the money market as a market for short-term financial assets that act as close substitutes for money. The money market consists of various sub-markets including the call money market, commercial bill market, acceptance market, and treasury bill market. These sub-markets facilitate short-term lending and borrowing of up to one year. The document also outlines the key features and constituents of the money market as well as the role of the Reserve Bank of India in regulating this market.
Call money and certificate of deposit
Call money is money loaned by banks that must be repaid on demand without a fixed schedule. It is used by brokerages as short-term funding to maintain margin accounts. The funds can move quickly between lenders and brokerages.
Certificates of deposit are short-term deposit instruments issued by banks and financial institutions to raise large amounts of money. They have a minimum maturity of 7 days and maximum of 12 months. CDs offer liquidity as they are transferable and allow holders to resell before maturity. They provide banks a way to raise resources and improve lending capacity.
Money Market
The document discusses the money market, which provides short-term borrowing and lending between financial institutions, corporations, and governments. It describes the key functions of the money market in providing liquidity and facilitating monetary policy. Some of the main features highlighted include transactions occurring without brokers between players like banks for maturities under one year. Common money market instruments explained are treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, call money, banker's acceptances, and repurchase agreements.
9329365 A Ppt On Money Market
The document discusses the Indian money market, including its definition, objectives, importance, composition, instruments, structure, disadvantages, and recent developments. Some key points covered include:
- The money market deals with short-term lending/borrowing of less than one year to meet short-term deficits or park surplus funds.
- It consists of sub-markets like the call money market, commercial bills market, acceptance market, and treasury bill market.
- Important instruments are treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repos, and banker's acceptances.
- The structure includes organized players like the RBI, commercial banks, and development banks, as well as unorganized sectors.
- Recent developments
Money market instruments
The document defines and describes the money market. It notes that the money market deals in short-term lending and borrowing of funds with high liquidity and very short maturities (less than 1 year). The money market comprises various submarkets like the call money market, acceptance market, discount market, and bill market. Some of the main instruments of the money market discussed include treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, commercial bills, repos, banker's acceptances, and call money.
Money market
The document provides an overview of the money market in India, including its key components and participants. The money market deals with short-term financial instruments that are close substitutes for cash, with maturities of less than one year. It meets the short-term funding needs of borrowers and provides liquidity to lenders. Some main money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and the call/notice money market. The roles of primary dealers, the Reserve Bank of India, and different financial institutions in the money market are also outlined.
Money market, money market instruments
the presentation is about the money market and its instrument.
it included all the instrument such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificate of deposits, repurchase agreement and banker's acceptance
Money Market In India
The document provides an overview of the money market in India. It discusses the key components of the money market including the need for it, main players such as banks and financial institutions, important products like certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repos and treasury bills, as well as the process and resources. The money market helps meet short-term funding needs, provides liquidity, and allows optimization of yields on temporary surplus funds.
Money market instrument in bangladesh
Money market instruments are very liquid and safe but offer lower returns than other securities. Common money market instruments in Bangladesh include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and bankers' acceptances. Treasury bills are government securities issued at a discount that mature at par. Commercial paper is short-term debt issued by large companies. Certificates of deposit are bank-issued time deposits. Bankers' acceptances involve bills of exchange endorsed by banks to facilitate international trade.
Financial markets & financial instruments
Qarant Invest was established in August 2011. It has 7 staff members, 3 of whom are CFA candidates. It has a brokerage license and offers brokerage services on foreign financial markets. It signed memorandums with the American Alumni Association and Qafqaz University. It launched offline brokerage services and will launch its Qarant FX online trading platform in January 2012.
Chapter 2 money market
The money market is a wholesale market for short-term debt instruments with a maturity of usually less than one year. It provides liquidity and allows interest rates to be determined by market forces. Key players include banks, mutual funds, corporations, and the Reserve Bank of India. Instruments of the money market include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and call/notice money. The money market serves to balance demand and supply of short-term funds and provides a benchmark for interest rates. The Reserve Bank uses tools like repo rate, reverse repo rate, reserve requirements, and open market operations to influence liquidity and achieve its monetary policy objectives of price stability and growth.
Money market instruments
This document compares money market instruments in India and internationally. It defines the money market and outlines key features like its non-geographical nature and focus on short-term debt. The major Indian instruments are discussed like commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and treasury bills. International instruments include similar products plus bonds. Key differences between the Indian and international money markets are that the international market is larger, has more government interference and risk, and incorporates multiple currencies versus just the Indian rupee. Euro bonds are also contrasted with Indian bonds in that Euro bonds are free from domestic rules/regulations and tailored to multinational investors.
Money market in India
Introduction the aspects of the Financial market, mainly focusing on the Money market and its segments.
Money market www.mobilemoviesite.com
Muhammad Khaliq-Uz-Zaman has an MBA from Bahria University and is pursuing an MS in Economics from IBA. He is a CFA Level I candidate, certified treasury dealer, and graduate of the JAIBP program. His presentation covers treasury functions like fund and liability management. It defines the money market and its primary and secondary segments. Key instruments discussed include T-Bills, PIBs, TFCs, and Sukuks. Transaction types like repos, calls, and COIs are explained. The document closes by outlining monetary policy tools of open market operations, interest rates, SLR, and CRR.
Risk & Return Analysis - Bonds market in Pakistan
The document analyzes the risk and return of Pakistan's bond market from 2005 to 2015. It aims to analyze the factors affecting returns in the bond market. The researchers conducted interviews and literature reviews on bond markets. They identified key factors like risk, interest rates, fiscal deficit, exchange rates and GDP that could impact bond yields. Regression analysis was performed on Pakistan Investment Bond data from 3, 5 and 10 year bonds against the independent variables. The results found positive relationships between bond yields and risk, interest rates, and fiscal deficit. Exchange rates and GDP had negative relationships with bond yields.
More Related Content
What's hot
Money market Instrument
Money market instruments are traded in a market where short-term borrowing and lending occurs between financial institutions and dealers. Common money market securities include Treasury bills, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and federal funds. Treasury bills are government-backed securities issued in maturities of up to one year through weekly auctions. They provide a safe investment for liquidity purposes.
Money market instrument ppt
This document defines and describes the money market. It states that the money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds with maturities of less than one year. It lists the key characteristics of the money market, including short-term funds, a highly organized banking system, and flexibility. The document also discusses the functions of the money market in facilitating economic development, government borrowing, and savings and investment. Finally, it outlines several common money market instruments, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements.
092 money market by kanupriya
The document discusses the Indian money market, including its characteristics, significance, structure, defects, and suggestions for improvement. The money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds with maturities of less than one year. It discusses the various components of the money market like the call money market, bill market, and acceptance market. The document also outlines defects in the Indian money market like an underdeveloped banking system and lack of coordination, and provides suggestions to address them like developing new financial technologies and reducing interest rate variations.
Money market
The document discusses the money market, its objectives and importance. It defines the money market as a market for short term financial assets that acts as a cash substitute. It facilitates borrowing and lending of funds with maturities of less than one year. The money market helps meet short term funding needs, provides parking for surplus funds, and supports trade, industry and government. Key instruments discussed include commercial papers, treasury bills, and certificates of deposit.
Money market project (2)
The document provides an overview of the money market, including:
1. The money market is where short-term financial instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and bankers' acceptances are traded between financial institutions.
2. It serves several important functions such as providing short-term capital for businesses and government, allowing banks to invest surplus funds, and enabling effective monetary policy implementation.
3. Common money market instruments include treasury bills, government securities, and repurchase agreements (repos). Repos allow banks to lend cash while taking securities as collateral, reducing counterparty risk.
Money market
The document provides an overview of money markets, including key definitions and concepts. Money markets are a segment of the financial market where short-term, highly liquid financial instruments are traded. They allow participants to borrow and lend for short periods ranging from a few days to under a year. Common money market instruments include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and banker's acceptances, which are all very short-term, safe investments. Money markets serve important functions like financing trade and industry while also providing investment opportunities.
Money Market (2)
The document discusses the money market in India. It defines the money market and notes that it deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds less than one year. It outlines some of the key components of the money market like commercial banks, acceptance houses, and NBFCs. It also discusses some common money market instruments in India like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repos, and banker's acceptances.
Money market
This document provides an overview of the money market in India. It defines the money market as a market for short-term financial assets that act as close substitutes for money. The money market consists of various sub-markets including the call money market, commercial bill market, acceptance market, and treasury bill market. These sub-markets facilitate short-term lending and borrowing of up to one year. The document also outlines the key features and constituents of the money market as well as the role of the Reserve Bank of India in regulating this market.
Call money and certificate of deposit
Call money is money loaned by banks that must be repaid on demand without a fixed schedule. It is used by brokerages as short-term funding to maintain margin accounts. The funds can move quickly between lenders and brokerages.
Certificates of deposit are short-term deposit instruments issued by banks and financial institutions to raise large amounts of money. They have a minimum maturity of 7 days and maximum of 12 months. CDs offer liquidity as they are transferable and allow holders to resell before maturity. They provide banks a way to raise resources and improve lending capacity.
Money Market
The document discusses the money market, which provides short-term borrowing and lending between financial institutions, corporations, and governments. It describes the key functions of the money market in providing liquidity and facilitating monetary policy. Some of the main features highlighted include transactions occurring without brokers between players like banks for maturities under one year. Common money market instruments explained are treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, call money, banker's acceptances, and repurchase agreements.
9329365 A Ppt On Money Market
The document discusses the Indian money market, including its definition, objectives, importance, composition, instruments, structure, disadvantages, and recent developments. Some key points covered include:
- The money market deals with short-term lending/borrowing of less than one year to meet short-term deficits or park surplus funds.
- It consists of sub-markets like the call money market, commercial bills market, acceptance market, and treasury bill market.
- Important instruments are treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repos, and banker's acceptances.
- The structure includes organized players like the RBI, commercial banks, and development banks, as well as unorganized sectors.
- Recent developments
Money market instruments
The document defines and describes the money market. It notes that the money market deals in short-term lending and borrowing of funds with high liquidity and very short maturities (less than 1 year). The money market comprises various submarkets like the call money market, acceptance market, discount market, and bill market. Some of the main instruments of the money market discussed include treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, commercial bills, repos, banker's acceptances, and call money.
Money market
The document provides an overview of the money market in India, including its key components and participants. The money market deals with short-term financial instruments that are close substitutes for cash, with maturities of less than one year. It meets the short-term funding needs of borrowers and provides liquidity to lenders. Some main money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and the call/notice money market. The roles of primary dealers, the Reserve Bank of India, and different financial institutions in the money market are also outlined.
Money market, money market instruments
the presentation is about the money market and its instrument.
it included all the instrument such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificate of deposits, repurchase agreement and banker's acceptance
Money Market In India
The document provides an overview of the money market in India. It discusses the key components of the money market including the need for it, main players such as banks and financial institutions, important products like certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repos and treasury bills, as well as the process and resources. The money market helps meet short-term funding needs, provides liquidity, and allows optimization of yields on temporary surplus funds.
Money market instrument in bangladesh
Money market instruments are very liquid and safe but offer lower returns than other securities. Common money market instruments in Bangladesh include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and bankers' acceptances. Treasury bills are government securities issued at a discount that mature at par. Commercial paper is short-term debt issued by large companies. Certificates of deposit are bank-issued time deposits. Bankers' acceptances involve bills of exchange endorsed by banks to facilitate international trade.
Financial markets & financial instruments
Qarant Invest was established in August 2011. It has 7 staff members, 3 of whom are CFA candidates. It has a brokerage license and offers brokerage services on foreign financial markets. It signed memorandums with the American Alumni Association and Qafqaz University. It launched offline brokerage services and will launch its Qarant FX online trading platform in January 2012.
Chapter 2 money market
The money market is a wholesale market for short-term debt instruments with a maturity of usually less than one year. It provides liquidity and allows interest rates to be determined by market forces. Key players include banks, mutual funds, corporations, and the Reserve Bank of India. Instruments of the money market include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and call/notice money. The money market serves to balance demand and supply of short-term funds and provides a benchmark for interest rates. The Reserve Bank uses tools like repo rate, reverse repo rate, reserve requirements, and open market operations to influence liquidity and achieve its monetary policy objectives of price stability and growth.
Money market instruments
This document compares money market instruments in India and internationally. It defines the money market and outlines key features like its non-geographical nature and focus on short-term debt. The major Indian instruments are discussed like commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and treasury bills. International instruments include similar products plus bonds. Key differences between the Indian and international money markets are that the international market is larger, has more government interference and risk, and incorporates multiple currencies versus just the Indian rupee. Euro bonds are also contrasted with Indian bonds in that Euro bonds are free from domestic rules/regulations and tailored to multinational investors.
Money market in India
Introduction the aspects of the Financial market, mainly focusing on the Money market and its segments.
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Money market www.mobilemoviesite.com
Muhammad Khaliq-Uz-Zaman has an MBA from Bahria University and is pursuing an MS in Economics from IBA. He is a CFA Level I candidate, certified treasury dealer, and graduate of the JAIBP program. His presentation covers treasury functions like fund and liability management. It defines the money market and its primary and secondary segments. Key instruments discussed include T-Bills, PIBs, TFCs, and Sukuks. Transaction types like repos, calls, and COIs are explained. The document closes by outlining monetary policy tools of open market operations, interest rates, SLR, and CRR.
Risk & Return Analysis - Bonds market in Pakistan
The document analyzes the risk and return of Pakistan's bond market from 2005 to 2015. It aims to analyze the factors affecting returns in the bond market. The researchers conducted interviews and literature reviews on bond markets. They identified key factors like risk, interest rates, fiscal deficit, exchange rates and GDP that could impact bond yields. Regression analysis was performed on Pakistan Investment Bond data from 3, 5 and 10 year bonds against the independent variables. The results found positive relationships between bond yields and risk, interest rates, and fiscal deficit. Exchange rates and GDP had negative relationships with bond yields.
Impact of money & quasi money on the economy of Pakistan
This document analyzes the impact of money and quasi-money on Pakistan's economy using regression analysis. Money and quasi-money are the independent variables, while GDP growth rate is the dependent variable. Regression analysis found a positive relationship between money and quasi-money (M2) as a percentage of GDP and GDP growth rate, with an R-squared value of 0.3847. The analysis concludes that as money and quasi-money levels increase, GDP growth rate also increases. Data from 1998-2015 is used in the analysis.
Money market intruments lec#5
This document discusses money markets and commercial paper (CP) in Pakistan. It provides characteristics of money markets like short-term investments and low risk/volatility. It describes repurchase agreements and sources of dealer income such as position profits, carry income, and service fees. The document then discusses CP, including eligibility requirements for issuers in Pakistan, minimum/maximum periods, minimum issue sizes, and the roles of issuers, paying agents, and credit rating agencies in CP issuance.
Treasury
This document provides an overview of treasury management functions including integrated treasury, front office, mid office, and back office responsibilities. It also summarizes various money market instruments like certificates of deposit, commercial paper, treasury bills, and call money markets. Key concepts around treasury risk management like CRR, SLR, yield curves, and VaR are defined. Foreign exchange rate quotations and principles are also briefly covered.
CAPITAL MARKET
This document provides information about capital markets and related topics from a university course on capital markets. It defines capital markets and discusses the instruments traded in capital markets such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives. It also describes the primary and secondary markets. Additionally, it discusses the stock market in Pakistan, including the roles of the Karachi Stock Exchange, Lahore Stock Exchange, and Pakistan Stock Exchange. It provides an overview of the Security and Exchange Commission of Pakistan which regulates capital markets and its functions. Finally, it briefly touches on stock indices and foreign portfolio investment.
all about libor
The document discusses the LIBOR scandal where it was discovered that several major banks had manipulated the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for financial gain between 2005-2009. LIBOR is a benchmark interest rate used globally in contracts worth trillions of dollars. The scandal arose when it was found that banks had falsely inflated or deflated their LIBOR submissions to profit off trades or give the impression they were more creditworthy. This manipulation impacted homeowners, municipalities, and other entities. Several banks including Barclays were fined billions and lawsuits were filed against many of the banks involved totaling over $40 billion. The scandal led to calls for reforming how LIBOR is set and regulated.
financial instruments available in Pakistan for investment
There are different investment options available in Pakistan's financial markets for both short-term and long-term investing. The money market includes short-term instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. The capital market includes both equity instruments like common stock and preferred stock, as well as fixed income instruments like corporate bonds. Additionally, Pakistan's debt market offers savings certificates of various maturities like Defense Savings Certificates (10-year), Special Savings Certificates (3-year), and Regular Income Certificates (5-year). These provide attractive returns to savers while supporting the government and economy.
Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs)
Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) are long-term debt securities issued by the State Bank of Pakistan on behalf of the federal government. PIBs are issued in tenors of 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 years, with profit paid semiannually. The State Bank, Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, and Ministry of Finance determine the coupon rates. Primary dealers bid through auctions to purchase the bonds and are paid a commission on successful bids.
Organizational setup of a bank treasury
The document discusses the organizational setup of a bank treasury. It is typically divided into three sections: the front office which handles dealing and risk taking; the mid-office which focuses on risk management and reporting; and the back office which handles confirmations, settlements, accounting and reconciliations. While set ups may vary between banks, this three-part structure separates the primary functions and facilitates smooth workflow from dealing to accounting.
Bond valuation
This document provides an overview of bond valuation and the bond market. It discusses key bond features and valuation concepts, including how bond prices are determined by expected future cash flows and interest rates. Government bonds such as Treasury securities are described as well as corporate bonds, which have greater default risk. Bond ratings are also covered, with higher rated bonds seen as less risky. The effects of inflation and the term structure of interest rates on bond yields are summarized.
Introduction To Bonds
1) A bond is a debt instrument that provides periodic interest payments and returns the principal at maturity.
2) Key bond terms include face value, coupon rate, coupon payment, maturity date, and call and put provisions.
3) The document discusses how to calculate the cash flows of a bond and price bonds using present value techniques. It also covers different types of bonds like Treasuries, corporates, municipals, and zero-coupon bonds.
Treasury operations in_banks
Treasury operations in banks involve managing investments, foreign exchange transactions, derivatives trading, and funds management. This includes maintaining statutory liquidity and cash reserve ratios, deploying surplus funds, hedging risks, and trading in financial markets. Key functions of the treasury division are investments in securities, currency trading, derivatives trading like swaps and options, and funds management activities. The treasury aims to meet regulatory requirements, earn profits, and mitigate risks through its operations.
Libor
The document discusses LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), which is the average interest rate that leading banks in London charge when lending to other banks. It provides background information on LIBOR, including that it was established in 1986, has 15 maturity periods ranging from overnight to 12 months, and rates for 10 major currencies. The document then discusses how LIBOR manipulation by banks like Barclays impacted global financial markets and consumers through its effect on loans, mortgages, savings, and derivatives.
Bond valuation
Bond valuation involves calculating the present value of a bond's future interest payments and principal repayment. There are several types of bonds that differ in issuer and features. Bonds are issued by corporations and governments to raise funds for projects while managing costs and diversifying sources of capital. Investors face various risks when purchasing bonds like interest rate, default, market and call risks. Key metrics for bonds include current yield, yield to maturity, yield to call and realized yield, which are calculated using principles of time value of money. Bond prices generally move inversely to interest rates and bonds with longer maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes. Price impacts from interest rate changes are also not symmetrical. Lower coupon bonds experience greater price volatility from
functions of money
This document discusses different types and classifications of money including commodity money, metallic money, paper money, bank credit, electronic money, hard money, soft money, and no money. It also discusses the differences between currency and money, as well as functions of money such as a medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account, and more. Key points covered include that the Indian rupee is considered convertible paper money, backed approximately 6% by gold reserves and 94% by foreign securities. The document provides sources and a bibliography.
Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
Pakistan Stock Exchange PSX 2016 - Pakistan Stock exchange is the merger of all three stock exchanges(ISE, LSE, KSE) of Pakistan. Entities which provide "trading" facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade stocks and other securities.
Bond Valuation
The document discusses various topics related to bond valuation including:
1) It defines key bond terminology such as par value, coupon rate, yield to maturity, and duration.
2) It explains how bond prices are affected by changes in market interest rates and how the yield to maturity is calculated.
3) It describes the different types of risks that bondholders face, such as interest rate risk, reinvestment risk, and default risk.
6. bond valuation
The document summarizes key concepts about bonds from Chapter 7. It defines different types of bonds like debentures, mortgage bonds, and convertible bonds. It also explains important bond terminology such as par value, coupon interest rate, maturity, and bond ratings. Finally, it discusses methods of valuing bonds and factors that influence their value and ratings.
Capital market ppt
The capital market allows investors to trade investment instruments like stocks and bonds. It serves as a marketplace to transfer funds from investors with surplus capital to those with a deficit. The capital market has two main segments - the primary market where new stock issues are sold, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded, mainly on a stock exchange, to provide liquidity. Investment in the capital market faces risks from stock price volatility and interest rate fluctuations that impact bond prices.
Viewers also liked (20)
Impact of money & quasi money on the economy of Pakistan
Impact of money & quasi money on the economy of Pakistan
financial instruments available in Pakistan for investment
financial instruments available in Pakistan for investment
Similar to Money market by muhammad owais atta siddiqui
Indian financial markets module 1.pptx
The document provides information about various aspects of financial markets in India, including money markets, capital markets, and the instruments that trade within them. It discusses short-term money market instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and various types of markets like the call money market, commercial bill market, gilt-edged security markets, and capital markets. It also covers the key features and functions of instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and how the commercial bill market works. Overall, the document offers a comprehensive overview of the different segments of India's financial system and the short-term and long-term debt instruments that are commonly traded within each.
Money market-
The document provides an overview of India's money market, including the key participants, products, and processes. It defines the money market as a short-term market for assets that are close substitutes for cash, usually with maturities of less than one year. The major products discussed include certificate of deposits, commercial paper, treasury bills, call money, and government securities. The key participants outlined are the Reserve Bank of India, commercial banks, primary dealers, and eligible corporate entities.
Money Market and its objectives, importance its Instruments,
The money market is where short-term financial assets are traded, with maturities of one year or less. It involves the buying and selling of debt instruments between banks, corporations, governments and other financial institutions. Key instruments of the money market include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and floating rate notes. The money market operates through various submarkets and provides short-term funding for participants to meet liquidity needs and manage surplus funds.
MONEY MARKET AND CAPITAL MARKET(short project)
The document provides information about money markets and capital markets. It defines the money market as dealing in short term loans of up to 365 days. Money market instruments discussed include call money, treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. The roles of the money market are also summarized, such as maintaining monetary equilibrium, promoting economic growth, and helping implement monetary policy. Characteristics of the money market include short term borrowing and lending between parties who agree on interest rates. The importance of the money market to the Indian economy is also highlighted.
Gr xii-bs-ch-10-s1
The document discusses financial markets and money market instruments. It defines a financial market as a market for creating and exchanging financial assets. It also defines the money market as a market for short-term funds dealing in monetary assets with maturity of less than one year. Some key money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and commercial bills.
money-market.ppt
The document discusses the money market, which provides short-term financing for large institutions and governments. It specializes in debt securities that mature in less than one year, making the investments very liquid and safe but with lower returns than other markets. Some common money market instruments discussed are Treasury bills issued by governments, certificates of deposit from banks, commercial paper from corporations, and repurchase agreements. The money market allows participants to manage short-term cash needs and provides a safer investment option during stock market volatility.
Money market instruments
This document discusses various money market instruments in India. It describes short term government securities, money market transactions between banks including call money and repos, treasury bills issued by the government for maturities up to 1 year, certificates of deposit which are negotiable time deposits offered by banks, commercial bills which are short term negotiable instruments used in trade financing, commercial paper which are short term debt instruments issued by large corporations, and repurchase agreements which are short term collateralized loans of securities between parties. These instruments allow for raising and parking of short term surplus funds between financial institutions and corporations.
Money market-1196263725939724-3[1]
The money market is where short-term surplus funds are traded to meet short-term borrowing needs. It provides liquidity through financial instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, call money, and repos. The main players are banks, corporations, mutual funds, and the government. The Reserve Bank of India regulates the money market to manage liquidity and interest rates.
Money market & Capital market
The document provides information about money markets and capital markets. It defines money markets as markets for lending short-term funds using instruments like commercial bills, government securities, and bankers' acceptances. It then discusses various components of money markets like call money markets, functions like transferring funds and implementing monetary policy, and characteristics of developed versus underdeveloped money markets. It also discusses capital markets, where individuals and institutions trade financial securities, and their roles in mobilizing savings and encouraging economic growth.
A study of organisedindian money market
The document discusses the money market, which deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds less than one year. It has buyers and sellers in the form of borrowers and lenders, deals with short-term credit instruments, and has an interest rate price. Important instruments in the Indian money market include treasury bills, commercial papers, banker's acceptances, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. The money market provides a place for short-term surplus funds and covers short-term deficits, and allows central banks to influence liquidity.
Indian financial instruments
There are three main types of financial instruments in India: money market instruments, capital market instruments, and hybrid instruments. Money market instruments include treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, and call/notice money, which are used for short-term borrowing and lending of up to one year. Capital market instruments such as equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and bonds are used for long-term borrowing and lending of over one year. Hybrid instruments blend characteristics of equity and debt instruments, with features like convertible debentures that can be converted into equity shares.
Swiggy me know financial_marketchapter2.pptx
Syi the best for the first day of our school and the other day 😀 and a very Happy 😊😁 E ☺️ to all teachers to report the school 🏫🎒 and family 😭 for you 😀 your kind information for you 💞 and the family too 😽❤️ you and sorry to bother u in my personal account for promotional activities and I will do I am not 🚫🚫 and you are the best of the day Ma'am and I will be in meeting E ☺️ for the first time and we are not 🚭🚫🚫 and the other one 🕜 is not 🚭🚫🚫 in the evening 🌆🌆 and the family of you to join for a CBSE school 🎒 I am not 🚭🚭 and you can do it and reply as I am sending it by tomorrow morning and I have a good time and I am good Sir and Hostel is it ok for the same to you ASAP as we are not 🚫 in the evening 🌆🌆🌆 and we will do the same to you as well ❤️🩹 as I am sending you a very Happy 😁 I will be in separate and you have any leads please find attached the above list and the family is the list attached as you are the admin dept of the school of the world 🌍 you are in group please e on your eyes of a CBSE class 10th IT and the other teachers to report by 20 th is a unit to your house 🏡 and no one 🕐🕜 is a unit of a good time for me to prepare PPT and send me the details on the result of the same as you are the most of them gave me the screenshot of the same to you ASAP and let me know the proceedings of Principal will not be finalised so I can you tell me the details of Tamilnadu schools as a part of a and b Sc and we can do it and we will get you the report on training on Module of the same to the subject teachers please confirm that we will inform officially and we are in prayer 🙏🏼🙏🏼 and we are not 🚭🚫 in my personal account has bee to do you have not 🚫 in my life as a librarian has been suspended since the same to you as the school 🏫🎒🏫 you will get you a lot of Principal as I can get the certificates as I can do it online or in the evening and we can you please send the mail to hr.kerurbgkt@rvkcbse.inegujjgffvhjhgddvbjugfdcbhjuffgjjjh DJ jdgi divy y a s a m a s s a s a r c BN k in a a person 🌟 a person is a good 😊💯 and a person who has the same to the above list 😉 and the exams are in prayer hall of fame with a short time of the day Ma'am and a half day of our life 🧬🧬🧬 by mistake please don't know if you have any contact to the above mentioned in diary Didi and you are not 🚫🚭 and the other one 🕜 is a unit of an a in a a a c program for the first time in case of the school 🏫🎒🏫 you will get you a treat to the subject of this is the list attached below 👇🏼👇🏼 and the family of you and you have shared a message to the subject teachers please 🥺 by mistake and the exams which is a unit of an and a half of my life is a holiday if I will be in meeting at thanisandra am good with the same time to talk to the subject of a good day of testing the same as you also got a call from you to sanction letter for the first 🥇 of the school and accept of the school and close through a above mentioned by Mrs a hol
Financial markets
This document discusses financial markets and money markets. It defines financial markets as where financial assets are created or transferred, and classifies them as primary markets, secondary markets, money markets, and capital markets. Money markets deal in short term instruments of less than 1 year, like treasury bills and commercial paper, while capital markets involve longer term instruments. The document then focuses on call money markets, where banks trade surplus funds of 1-15 days. It describes treasury bills and commercial paper as important money market instruments, including details of their issuance and participants in call money markets.
Money Market.pptx
Bank Al-Maghrib (BAM) is Morocco's central bank. It is responsible for implementing monetary policy to ensure price stability and managing foreign exchange reserves. BAM's board of directors determines monetary policy objectives and sets interest rates. BAM oversees the money market and compiles credit and monetary statistics. It also ensures the stability of Morocco's currency and banking system. BAM is governed by a council chaired by the bank's governor and composed of deputy governors, directors, and members appointed for their financial expertise.
Financial market (specific to money market)
The money market is where short-term borrowing and lending occurs between entities with surplus short-term funds and those with short-term deficits. It includes various financial instruments with original maturities of one year or less like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. The money market serves important functions like facilitating liquidity management, providing outlets for surplus funds, and enabling central banks to influence the economy. It consists of both organized segments with formal institutions and markets, as well as unorganized segments involving informal lenders.
Money market- monetary economics
The document discusses India's financial system and monetary economics. It describes the formal and informal financial sectors, with the formal sector regulated by organizations like RBI, SEBI, and IRDA. It then covers various components of the monetary system like banks, money markets, capital markets, and non-bank financial intermediaries. Specific money market instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposits are explained. Key monetary concepts around credit, inflation, and the roles of the central bank and monetary/fiscal policies are also briefly discussed.
Money markets
The document provides an overview of the Indian money market, including definitions, key participants, instruments, and objectives. The money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds (less than one year) through instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. It aims to provide short-term borrowers access to funds and investors with safe and liquid assets to park surplus funds. The Reserve Bank of India plays an important role in regulating the money market and managing liquidity.
Money market fs
Money Market refers to the market for short-term financial instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit that are close substitutes for money. It provides short-term funding for borrowers and liquidity for lenders. Treasury bills are a key money market instrument issued by the government on a discount basis with maturities of 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days. They are considered very low risk but also offer very low returns given their short duration. The money market plays an important role in providing short-term funding to banks and corporations while allowing central banks to regulate liquidity in the financial system.
money market
The money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds less than one year. It trades financial instruments that are highly liquid and have very short maturities as a substitute for cash. The money market comprises several submarkets and instruments like treasury bills, commercial bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit that are used by participants like banks, corporations, and investors to manage short-term liquidity and financing needs.
Similar to Money market by muhammad owais atta siddiqui (20)
Money Market and its objectives, importance its Instruments,
Money Market and its objectives, importance its Instruments,
Recently uploaded
1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Role of Information Technology in Revenue - Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Role of Information Technology in Revenue - Prof Oyedokun.pptxGodwin Emmanuel Oyedokun MBA MSc PhD FCA FCTI FCNA CFE FFAR
Lecture slide on the Role of Information Technology in Revenue Generation and Collection
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
How will new technology fields affect economic trade?
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdf
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
Sources of Revenue for State Government - Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Sources of Revenue for State Government - Prof Oyedokun.pptxGodwin Emmanuel Oyedokun MBA MSc PhD FCA FCTI FCNA CFE FFAR
Lecture slide on Sources of Revenue for State GovernmentEco-Innovations and Firm Heterogeneity. Evidence from Italian Family and Nonf...
Eco-Innovations and Firm Heterogeneity. Evidence from Italian Family and Nonf...University of Calabria
The study analyzes differences and primary drivers of green performance between family firms and non-family firms
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptx
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
一比一原版(UCSB毕业证)圣芭芭拉分校毕业证如何办理
UCSB毕业证文凭证书【微信95270640】办理圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单（Q微信95270640）毕业证学历认证OFFER专卖国外文凭学历学位证书办理澳洲文凭|澳洲毕业证,澳洲学历认证,澳洲成绩单 澳洲offer,教育部学历认证及使馆认证永久可查 ,国外毕业证|国外学历认证,国外学历文凭证书 UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，专业为留学生办理毕业证、成绩单、使馆留学回国人员证明、教育部学历学位认证、录取通知书、Offer、
【实体公司】办圣芭芭拉分校圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单学历认证学位证文凭认证办留信网认证办留服认证办教育部认证（网上可查实体公司专业可靠）
— — — 留学归国服务中心 — — -
【主营项目】
一.圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单使馆认证教育部认证成绩单等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供圣芭芭拉分校圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理终生受用一步到位高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。
招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜往往在瓜棚里坐上一刻饱吃一顿后山娃就领着阿黑漫山遍野地跑阿黑是一条黑色的大猎狗挺机灵的是山室
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (20)
Role of Information Technology in Revenue - Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Role of Information Technology in Revenue - Prof Oyedokun.pptx
G20 summit held in India. Proper presentation for G20 summit
G20 summit held in India. Proper presentation for G20 summit
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdf
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdf
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Sources of Revenue for State Government - Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Sources of Revenue for State Government - Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Eco-Innovations and Firm Heterogeneity. Evidence from Italian Family and Nonf...
Eco-Innovations and Firm Heterogeneity. Evidence from Italian Family and Nonf...
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership Networks
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...
Money market by muhammad owais atta siddiqui
- 1. Introduction to Money Market Presented By, Muhammad Owais Atta Siddiqui
- 2. Financial Markets: FINANCIAL MARKETS MONEY CAPITAL MARKET MARKET
- 3. Investment and Risk Characteristics: Term: Mostly Short Term i.e. less than a year Income: Low Security: Depends upon the issuer Marketability: Good Volatility: Low since the term is short Inflation: Low impact of inflation as term is short Expected Return: Negotiable/Equivalent to bank deposit Currency: Available in different currencies
- 4. The Six Horses: Why, What, Who, Which, How and Where ? • Why: The Need • What: The Definition • Who: The Players • Which and How: The Product and Process • Where: The Resources
- 6. The Need: • Need for short term funds by Banks. • Outlet for deploying funds on short term basis . • Optimize the yield on temporary surplus funds • Regulate the liquidity and interest rates in the conduct of monetary policy to achieve the broad objective of price stability, efficient allocation of credit and a stable foreign exchange market
- 8. The Definition: • Money Market is "the centre for dealings, mainly short-term character, in money assets. • It meets the short-term requirements of borrower and provides liquidity or cash to the lenders. • It is the place where short-term surplus investible funds at the disposal of financial and other institutions and individuals are bid by borrowers, again comprising Institutions, individuals and also the Government itself"
- 9. Continued.. • Money market refers to the market for short term assets that are close substitutes of money, usually with maturities of less than a year. • A well functioning money market provides a relatively safe and steady income-yielding avenue.. • Allows the investor institutions to optimize the yield on temporary surplus funds
- 10. Who: The Players
- 11. The Players: • Central Bank (State Bank of Pakistan). • Commercial Banks, Co-operative Banks and Primary Dealers are allowed to borrow and lend. • Specified Pakistani Financial Institutions, Mutual Funds, and certain specified entities are allowed to access to Call/Notice money market only as lenders. • Individuals, firms, companies, corporate bodies, trusts and institutions can purchase the treasury bills, CPs and CDs.
- 12. Which and How: The Products and Process
- 13. The Product and Process: • Treasury Bills • Certificate of Deposit • Commercial Paper • Local Authority Bills • Bills of Exchange • Call Deposit • Term Deposit • Floating Rate Notes
- 14. Treasury Bills: • Treasury bills, commonly referred to as T-Bills are issued by Government of Pakistan against their short term borrowing requirements. • T-Bills are the most marketable money market security due to its simplicity. • Their standard maturity periods are 4, 13, 26 or 52 weeks(1, 3, 6, 12 months) • One of the money market instruments that are affordable to the individual investors. • T-Bills are considered to be the safest investment. • They are considered to be risk free as they are backed by the government.
- 15. Certificate of Deposits: • A Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a time deposit with bank. CDs are generally issued by commercial banks but the can be bought through brokerages. • They bear a specific maturity date (from three months to five years, a specified interest rate and can be issued in any denomination. • CDs offer a slightly higher yield than T-Bills because of the slightly higher default risk for bank
- 16. Commercial Paper: • Commercial paper is an unsecured, short term loan issued by a corporation, typically for financing Accounts Receivables and Inventories. • Maturities on Commercial Papers are no longer than nine months, with maturities of between on and two months being the average. • Commercial Paper is a very safe investment because the financial situation of a company can easily be predicted over a few months.
- 18. The Resources: • SBP’s site: http://www.sbp.org.pk/ • Investopedia: http://www.investopedia.com/university/moneymarket/ • Pakistan Economist’s site: http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/database2/