SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Information taken from: Hogue, A.
(2008). First steps in academic writing.
Longman: N.Y.
When you are going to write what
other person says, you need to
use quotation marks (“ ”).
In this lesson you will learn rules
for punctuating quotations
correctly.
Rule 1
  Quotation marks “ ” are placed before and after a
speaker’s EXACT words.
  “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked.
  The teacher said, “Quotation marks are
important.”
 She said, “Good bye.”
Rule 2
  Use a reporting phrase (he says, he said, he stated,
etc) before, after, or in the middle of the quotation.
Before:
  The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important.”
After
  “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked.
In the middle
 “Quotation marks,” the teacher said, “are important.”
Rule 3
  Capitalize the first word of each sentence in a
quotation. When a quoted sentence is in
separate parts, begin the second part with a
small letter.
 The teacher said, “Quotation marks are
important.”
  “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked.
 “Quotation marks,” the teacher said, “are
important.”
Rule 4
  We usually use a comma to separate the
quotation mark from the rest of the sentence.

  The teacher said, “Quotation marks are
important.”
 “Quotation marks,” the teacher said, “are
important.”
 “This is a good book,” stated Tom.
Rule 5
  Commas (,), periods (.), and question marks (?) go
inside the second quotation mark .
  The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important.”
 “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked.
 “This is a good book,” stated Tom.
Incorrect
 “Did you make that mess” ? his mom asked.


The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important” .

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Module 7 lesson 7.3

  • 1. Information taken from: Hogue, A. (2008). First steps in academic writing. Longman: N.Y.
  • 2. When you are going to write what other person says, you need to use quotation marks (“ ”). In this lesson you will learn rules for punctuating quotations correctly.
  • 3. Rule 1   Quotation marks “ ” are placed before and after a speaker’s EXACT words.   “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked.   The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important.”  She said, “Good bye.”
  • 4. Rule 2   Use a reporting phrase (he says, he said, he stated, etc) before, after, or in the middle of the quotation. Before:   The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important.” After   “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked. In the middle  “Quotation marks,” the teacher said, “are important.”
  • 5. Rule 3   Capitalize the first word of each sentence in a quotation. When a quoted sentence is in separate parts, begin the second part with a small letter.  The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important.”   “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked.  “Quotation marks,” the teacher said, “are important.”
  • 6. Rule 4   We usually use a comma to separate the quotation mark from the rest of the sentence.   The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important.”  “Quotation marks,” the teacher said, “are important.”  “This is a good book,” stated Tom.
  • 7. Rule 5   Commas (,), periods (.), and question marks (?) go inside the second quotation mark .   The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important.”  “Did you make that mess?” his mom asked.  “This is a good book,” stated Tom. Incorrect  “Did you make that mess” ? his mom asked.  The teacher said, “Quotation marks are important” .