Modular buildings consist of prefabricated sections or modules that are assembled on site or in space. The International Space Station is constructed from modules sent into orbit, where they are assembled. On Earth, modular buildings are also known as prefabricated buildings and are used for permanent structures like schools, hospitals, and housing. They can be constructed and transported more efficiently than traditional on-site construction methods. Modular buildings use the same materials as conventional buildings and are designed to meet all applicable building codes.