2. What is “Black Money”?
1. Money earned by illegal ways – crimes like
smuggling, theft, dacoity, drug rackets etc.
Corruption.
2. Money earned by legitimate means but on
which taxes due are not paid by under-
declaration, evasion and concealment.
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3. How big is the “black” economy?
The previous NIPFP official study commissioned by the government
in 1985 estimated it be equal to about 21% of the GDP in 1984 or Rs.
36418 crores out of a then GDP of Rs. 173,420 crores.
In 2014 India’s GDP is estimated to be over $ 2.047 trillion
($1=INR67) or about Rs.100L crores.
In 2014 the Government of India was expecting to collect taxes and
duties amounting to Rs. 13.64 lakh crores.
This only means it is not collecting additional taxes and duties
amounting to about 75% of this, other words about Rs. 10.4 lakh
crores. This is huge sum and any government will drown in
salivation thinking about all the good it can do with that money.
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6. How much money is out there?
As of March 2016, the total value of notes in
circulation was Rs. 16.42 lakh crore, of which
around Rs. 14.2 lakh crore (86%) was in form of
Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes.
The Rs.1000 and Rs.500 notes account for 7%
and 17.4% respectively of the currency in
circulation.
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8. Counterfeit money
In 2015-16 of the counterfeits detected, only
415 were in 500’s, 35% in 100’s and the rest in
1000’s.
Of the 9026 crores Indian currency notes in
circulation in 2015-16 , no more than 63
lakhs– that is 0.0006% were detected as fake,
according to the RBI.
The value of these fake notes in 2015-16 was
Rs 29.64 crores, which is 0.0018% of the Rs
16.41 lakh crores currency in circulation.
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21. How many are affected by note withdrawal?
India has a work force of close to 450 million. Of these only
7% are in the organized sector. Out of these 31 million about
24 million are employed by the state or state owned
enterprises, the rest being in private sector employment.
Of this vast reservoir of over 415 million employed in the
unorganized sector about half are engaged in the farm sector,
another 10% each in construction, small-scale manufacture
and retail.
These are mostly daily wageworkers and mostly earning less
than the officially decreed minimum wages. Thus, a good part
of this so-called “black money” held in Rs.500 and Rs.1000
notes the government has choked off is actually money in flow.
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26. What is the cost of this Modiness? -1
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A Rs.100 note normally has a life of 1000 uses or
transactions before it has to be destroyed. The loss is the
cost of printing a new note.
If the same number of transactions were by credit or debit
card, or by systems like PayTm etc there will be service
charges@ 2.5% for each transaction. Most of this money
will go abroad.
So the cost of 1000 transactions will be Rs.12,500.
Then add the cost of internet and mobile phone charges @
20 p per transaction. Add another Rs.2000. A
Add to this the cost of lakhs of new terminals each year,
imported from China.
27. What is the cost of this Modiness? - 2
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At least 2% loss of GDP.
In money terms this would be over Rs.2 lakh crores.
At least 22 crores daily workers have suffered loss of
jobs.
Biggest sectors hit are farm and construction labor
who have each lost 3-4 crores job losses.
Tens of lakhs of small farmers, particularly vegetable
and fruit growers have lost crops due to fall in
demand.
About 2 crores small retailers have suffered huge
losses
28. The Cost of New Money.
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30. What has Modi realized?
Out of the Rs. 14.50L crores in high value notes
Rs.13.12L crores have been deposited in banks.
The Modi government was expecting to realize
between Rs.4 to 5L crores as un-deposited funds.
This is not happening.
Rs.2000 notes in large quantities have been seized
from several cities.
Even terrorists in Kashmir have been killed with new
Rs.2000 notes.
Modiji ka sundar sapna beet gaya!
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