Modal & related verbs.pptx
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This document discusses the use of modal and related verbs to express functions such as necessity, prohibition, permission, advice, ability, and possibility in the present, past, and future tenses. It provides examples of how to use must, have to, need to, mustn't, can't, may not, should, ought to, can, may, could, be able to and will have to/need to in sentences. The document also notes that have to and must are often interchangeable, and that be able to replaces can in non-present tenses to discuss ability.
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Modals expressing permission
Modals are helping verbs that express ideas like possibility and permission. Common modals for requesting permission include can, could, may, and would. "Can" and "may" are informal while "could" and "would" are more polite. For example, "Can I borrow your pen?" is informal while "Could I borrow your pen?" is more polite. Modals are also used to give, refuse, or ask about permission in the past.
Must
The document discusses the uses of the modal verb "must". It can express personal obligation from the speaker's perspective but is not a real obligation. "Must" can also refer to actual obligations from rules or laws. It is generally used for present or future tense, while "have to" refers to past tense obligations. "Must not" and "mustn't" express prohibition - something that is not allowed or permitted, whether as an opinion or actual rule. "Must" is followed by a main verb in the base form without "to".
Modal verbs: permission, necessity, obligation
This document summarizes the use of several modal verbs in English:
1) Can, must, should, and ought to are used to talk about permission and obligation. Had better expresses stronger advice or warnings about the immediate future.
2) Have to and have got to also express obligation, with have to used in any tense and have got to used for specific occasions.
3) Need, don't need, and needn't are used to talk about necessity, with different forms used for habitual versus specific instances.
4) Be able to, be allowed to, be permitted to, and be supposed to can be used instead of can, particularly in formal contexts, to talk about what is
MODALS.pptx
This document discusses modal verbs and their use in expressing permission, obligation, and prohibition. It provides examples of different modal verbs and their meanings:
1. Prohibition is expressed using "can't" and "mustn't" to show something is not allowed or against the rules.
2. Obligation is expressed using "have to" and "must" where "have to" refers to an external obligation and "must" an internal one.
3. Permission is expressed using "can" and less commonly "could" to ask for or give permission to do something.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are a special type of auxiliary verb that express ideas such as obligation, permission, prohibition, and formality. They include can, could, may, should, have to, must, and mustn't. Modal verbs are always followed by an infinitive without "to" and never change form by adding suffixes. Common uses include expressing prohibition with can't and mustn't, obligation with have to and must, and permission with can, may, and could.
Modal auxiliaries
This document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs and their functions. It provides examples of 10 modal verbs - can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, have to/has to. It explains their uses such as expressing: ability, advice, intention, obligation, permission, possibility, prohibition, suggestion. For each modal, it gives examples of how they are used for different tenses and contexts. It also includes exercises matching modal verbs to their functions and examples.
Can versus could
This document discusses the differences between using "can" and "could" in the English language. It explains that "can" is used to express general possibilities and abilities, while "could" is used to express past abilities and possibilities that are uncertain or hypothetical. The document provides examples of using "can" and "could" to talk about possibility, impossibility, ability, permission, instructions, requests, offers and invitations.
Aef2e 5 7_a_grammar_bank
The document discusses several modal verbs and expressions used to talk about permission, obligation, and necessity in English:
1) Can, must, should, and ought to are used to talk about permission and obligation, with must being the most formal.
2) Have to and have got to are used to express obligations, with have got to being less formal.
3) Need is used to talk about what is necessary or unnecessary.
4) Be able to, be allowed to, be permitted to, and be supposed to are used to talk about what is possible, permitted, or expected according to rules.
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Modals expressing permission
Modals are helping verbs that express ideas like possibility and permission. Common modals for requesting permission include can, could, may, and would. "Can" and "may" are informal while "could" and "would" are more polite. For example, "Can I borrow your pen?" is informal while "Could I borrow your pen?" is more polite. Modals are also used to give, refuse, or ask about permission in the past.
Must
The document discusses the uses of the modal verb "must". It can express personal obligation from the speaker's perspective but is not a real obligation. "Must" can also refer to actual obligations from rules or laws. It is generally used for present or future tense, while "have to" refers to past tense obligations. "Must not" and "mustn't" express prohibition - something that is not allowed or permitted, whether as an opinion or actual rule. "Must" is followed by a main verb in the base form without "to".
Modal verbs: permission, necessity, obligation
This document summarizes the use of several modal verbs in English:
1) Can, must, should, and ought to are used to talk about permission and obligation. Had better expresses stronger advice or warnings about the immediate future.
2) Have to and have got to also express obligation, with have to used in any tense and have got to used for specific occasions.
3) Need, don't need, and needn't are used to talk about necessity, with different forms used for habitual versus specific instances.
4) Be able to, be allowed to, be permitted to, and be supposed to can be used instead of can, particularly in formal contexts, to talk about what is
MODALS.pptx
This document discusses modal verbs and their use in expressing permission, obligation, and prohibition. It provides examples of different modal verbs and their meanings:
1. Prohibition is expressed using "can't" and "mustn't" to show something is not allowed or against the rules.
2. Obligation is expressed using "have to" and "must" where "have to" refers to an external obligation and "must" an internal one.
3. Permission is expressed using "can" and less commonly "could" to ask for or give permission to do something.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are a special type of auxiliary verb that express ideas such as obligation, permission, prohibition, and formality. They include can, could, may, should, have to, must, and mustn't. Modal verbs are always followed by an infinitive without "to" and never change form by adding suffixes. Common uses include expressing prohibition with can't and mustn't, obligation with have to and must, and permission with can, may, and could.
Modal auxiliaries
This document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs and their functions. It provides examples of 10 modal verbs - can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, have to/has to. It explains their uses such as expressing: ability, advice, intention, obligation, permission, possibility, prohibition, suggestion. For each modal, it gives examples of how they are used for different tenses and contexts. It also includes exercises matching modal verbs to their functions and examples.
Can versus could
This document discusses the differences between using "can" and "could" in the English language. It explains that "can" is used to express general possibilities and abilities, while "could" is used to express past abilities and possibilities that are uncertain or hypothetical. The document provides examples of using "can" and "could" to talk about possibility, impossibility, ability, permission, instructions, requests, offers and invitations.
Aef2e 5 7_a_grammar_bank
The document discusses several modal verbs and expressions used to talk about permission, obligation, and necessity in English:
1) Can, must, should, and ought to are used to talk about permission and obligation, with must being the most formal.
2) Have to and have got to are used to express obligations, with have got to being less formal.
3) Need is used to talk about what is necessary or unnecessary.
4) Be able to, be allowed to, be permitted to, and be supposed to are used to talk about what is possible, permitted, or expected according to rules.
Should must have to
The document discusses the differences between the modal verbs "must" and "should" as well as "must" and "have to". "Must" expresses strong obligation or necessity from the speaker's point of view, while "should" suggests something advisable. "Must" cannot be used for past obligations, where "had to" is used instead. "Have to" expresses objective obligation from an external source rather than personal views.
Modal verbs
1. Modal verbs are used to express ability, permission, advice, necessity, prohibition, possibility, and to ask questions politely.
2. They don't use the third person singular 's' or auxiliary verbs like do/does/did.
3. Common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, and have to.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are special verbs that express concepts like ability, permission, prohibition, possibility, probability, deduction, and certainty. They are used before other verbs and have incomplete conjugations. Some key uses of modal verbs include using can to express ability, may or can to ask for permission, must or mustn't for obligation or prohibition, should or ought to for advice, must to deduce, and may, might, or will for possibility or probability. Modal verbs allow English speakers to express a variety of meanings related to likelihood, permission, and obligation.
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The document discusses modal auxiliary verbs and their functions. There are 10 modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, have to. Modals are used to express functions such as permission, ability, possibility/certainty, necessity, requests, suggestions/offers/invitations. Examples are provided that demonstrate how modals express these different functions.
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Modal verbs such as may, might, can, and could are used to express ideas about possibility, probability, obligation, and permission. They have no meaning on their own but modify the meaning of other verbs. Modal verbs never change form or take inflections and are never followed by "to" except for ought to. They are also never used with auxiliary verbs like do, does, did. Questions and negatives are formed by changing word order or adding "not" after the modal verb. Modal verbs express meanings around doubt, certainty, possibility, probability, obligation, and permission or lack thereof.
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The document discusses the uses of the modal auxiliaries can, could, and be able to. It explains that can expresses ability or permission in the present, while could expresses ability or opportunity in the past. Be able to is used in certain structures like the present perfect or after modal verbs. The document provides examples of how these modals are used to talk about ability, permission, possibility, and asking for actions or things.
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The document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, shall, will, and would. It provides examples of their common uses to express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, requests, predictions, promises and more. The meanings and appropriate uses of each modal verb are defined.
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The document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, shall, will, and would. It provides examples of their common uses to express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, requests, predictions, promises and more. The meanings and uses of modal verbs are explained in clear definitions and sentences.
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Modals of prohibition and obligation are discussed. 'Can't' and 'mustn't' express prohibition by showing something is not allowed. 'Have to' and 'must' express obligation, with 'have to' referring to obligations from external rules and 'must' referring to self-imposed obligations. The difference between 'have to' and 'must' is illustrated using smoking as an example. 'Don't have to' indicates there is no obligation to do something.
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Modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must are used with main verbs to express ideas like ability, necessity, or possibility. They have similar meanings but are used differently depending on whether something is possible, probable, certain, or a request. This document provides examples of how each modal verb is used and when they are used to express permission, requests, possibility, preference, necessity, prohibition, convenience, suggestion, prediction, intention and expectation. It also discusses the use of modal verbs with adverbs and combinations of modal verbs.
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Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, suggestion, necessity, and intention. The modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to. They have certain grammatical characteristics - they are followed by an infinitive without "to", they don't have past or present forms, and they don't take "s" in the third person singular. Each modal verb has specific meanings - can expresses ability or permission, could expresses past ability, may and might express possibility, must expresses necessity or obligation, should expresses expectation or advice, and ought to also expresses advice or suggestion.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, suggestion, necessity, and intention. The modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to. They have certain grammatical characteristics - they are followed by an infinitive without "to", they don't have past or present forms, and they don't take "s" in the third person singular. Different modal verbs express different meanings - can expresses ability or permission, must expresses obligation or necessity, should expresses good advice or expectation, and may or might expresses possibility or uncertainty.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, necessity, suggestion and intention. The modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to. They have certain grammatical characteristics - they are followed by an infinitive without "to", they don't have past or present forms, and they don't take "s" in the third person singular. Modal verbs like can, may, must express possibility and certainty, while should and ought to provide suggestions and indicate what is advisable. Modal verbs allow speakers to express obligations, probabilities, intentions and degrees of certainty.
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Modal verbs are special verbs that express concepts like ability, permission, prohibition, possibility, probability, deduction, and certainty. They are used before other verbs and have incomplete conjugations. Some key uses of modal verbs include using can to express ability, may or can to ask for permission, must or mustn't for obligation or prohibition, should or ought to for advice, must to deduce, and may, might, or will for possibility or probability. Modal verbs allow English speakers to express a variety of meanings related to likelihood, permission, and obligation.
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Modal verbs such as may, might, can, and could are used to express ideas about possibility, probability, obligation, and permission. They have no meaning on their own but modify the meaning of other verbs. Modal verbs never change form or take inflections and are never followed by "to" except for ought to. They are also never used with auxiliary verbs like do, does, did. Questions and negatives are formed by changing word order or adding "not" after the modal verb. Modal verbs express meanings around doubt, certainty, possibility, probability, obligation, and permission or lack thereof.
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This document provides an overview of modal verbs in English and their various uses. It explains that modal verbs are followed by an infinitive and are used to express attitudes about possible facts such as obligation, lack of obligation, prohibition, advice, permission, possibility, certainty, ability, requests, willingness and refusal. Each modal verb is explained in terms of its present and past tense forms and the meanings it conveys. Examples are provided to illustrate the different uses of modal verbs.
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The document discusses the uses of the modal auxiliaries can, could, and be able to. It explains that can expresses ability or permission in the present, while could expresses ability or opportunity in the past. Be able to is used in certain structures like the present perfect or after modal verbs. The document provides examples of how these modals are used to talk about ability, permission, possibility, and asking for actions or things.
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The document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, shall, will, and would. It provides examples of their common uses to express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, requests, predictions, promises and more. The meanings and appropriate uses of each modal verb are defined.
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The document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, shall, will, and would. It provides examples of their common uses to express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, requests, predictions, promises and more. The meanings and uses of modal verbs are explained in clear definitions and sentences.
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The document discusses English modal auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, shall, will, and would. It provides examples of their common uses to express ability, permission, possibility, necessity, advice, requests, predictions, promises and more. The meanings and appropriate uses of each modal verb are defined.
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Modals of prohibition and obligation are discussed. 'Can't' and 'mustn't' express prohibition by showing something is not allowed. 'Have to' and 'must' express obligation, with 'have to' referring to obligations from external rules and 'must' referring to self-imposed obligations. The difference between 'have to' and 'must' is illustrated using smoking as an example. 'Don't have to' indicates there is no obligation to do something.
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This document discusses modals and their use in expressing permission, prohibition, obligation, and lack of obligation. It provides examples of common modals like can, may, could, might and their meanings and uses when asking or giving permission. It also includes sample sentences and activities for students to practice using modals correctly.
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Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, suggestion, necessity, and intention. The modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to. They have certain grammatical characteristics - they are followed by an infinitive without "to", they don't have past or present forms, and they don't take "s" in the third person singular. Each modal verb has specific meanings - can expresses ability or permission, could expresses past ability, may and might express possibility, must expresses necessity or obligation, should expresses expectation or advice, and ought to also expresses advice or suggestion.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, suggestion, necessity, and intention. The modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to. They have certain grammatical characteristics - they are followed by an infinitive without "to", they don't have past or present forms, and they don't take "s" in the third person singular. Different modal verbs express different meanings - can expresses ability or permission, must expresses obligation or necessity, should expresses good advice or expectation, and may or might expresses possibility or uncertainty.
Modal verbs
Modal verbs are used to express ideas such as ability, permission, obligation, necessity, suggestion and intention. The modal verbs include can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, and ought to. They have certain grammatical characteristics - they are followed by an infinitive without "to", they don't have past or present forms, and they don't take "s" in the third person singular. Modal verbs like can, may, must express possibility and certainty, while should and ought to provide suggestions and indicate what is advisable. Modal verbs allow speakers to express obligations, probabilities, intentions and degrees of certainty.
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Modal & related verbs.pptx
- 2. Function Present Past Future necessity must, have (got) to, need to had to, needed to will have to, will need to prohibition can't, mustn't, may not couldn't,wasn't, weren't allowed won't be allowed, will be forbidden permission can, may could will be able to advice should, ought to
- 3. We use must when the obligation comes from the speaker: Ex. I really must stop eating sweets. We use have to when the obligation comes from somebody else or is necessary because it is a rule or a law: Ex. You have to/need to fasten your seatbelt. Ex. The doctor says I have to give up smoking.
- 4. The difference between have to and must is very slight, however, and often they are interchangeable.
- 5. We use mustn't, can't and may not to talk about things that are not allowed: You mustn't smoke here. We use should and ought to to talk about duty, or to give advice. Ought to is more formal than should: We should turn around now. You ought to warn the passengers. We use can, could and may to ask for permission. Could and may are more polite than can: Can I open the window? Could we go back to the airport? May I take your luggage? We use can and could to make requests: Can/Could you open the door for me? We use can to talk about possibility: It can be useful later. We use can to talk about ability in the present and could to talk about ability in the past: Of course I can ski. I could ski before I was five
- 6. To make sentences in other tenses we use be able to instead of can: I've never been able to go abroad alone. We won't be able to catch our flight. I'd like to be able to travel around the world. We only use must in the present tense. In other tenses we use have to: I had to remember my boarding pass. We'll have to buy sun cream before we leave. We didn't have to wait in the queue