The document compares money markets and capital markets. Money markets deal in short-term debt investments between institutions and retail investors, and are used by participants to lend and borrow high-quality debt securities with maturities of one year or less. Capital markets raise capital through equities and long-term debt instruments, bringing together investors and companies seeking capital, and providing a secondary market for trading securities. Both markets serve important functions for issuers seeking funding and investors with different risk tolerances and time horizons.