MIXTURES AND
THEIR
CHARACTERISTICS
Lesson Outcomes
1.Defined mixtures;
2.Described how mixtures are formed ;and
3.Classified mixtures as homogeneous and heterogeneous
based on their observable characteristics.
Explain:
• A mixture is made up of two or more substances or
materials that put together by physical means .
When marbles ,paperclips ,buttons ,sugar and saw dust are
combined together they form mixtures .
In forming mixtures ,no new
substances and or materials
are formed because mixing
materials or substances
together does not change
the physical properties of
substances or materials.
All phases of matter can be physically
combined to form mixtures and one
more phases of matter can be
abserved in mixtures.
What are the example of mixtures ?Some are listed below:
MIXTURE SUBSTANCES COMBINED PHASES COMBINED NUNBER OF PHASE
OBSERVED
salt and pepper salt and pepper solid and solid two (solid)
oil - vinegar oil and vinegar liquid and liquid two (liquid)
air nitrogen,oxygen,argon,carbon
dioxide other gases
gas and gas one (gas)
sea water salt ,water,gases ,such as
oxygen and carbon dioxide ,
and other impurities
solid ,liquid and gas
one liquid
orange juice from powder
concentrate
juice powder and water solid and liquid two(solid and liquid)
smoke air and burnt debris solid and gas two(solid and gas)
carbonated drinks carbon
dioxide ,gas ,water,concentrate ,
sugar
solid ,liquid and gas one (liquid)
The three basic characteristics of mixtures are as follows:
1.The
composition of
the mixture is
variable - The
proportion of it's
components can
change.
The three basic characteristics of mixtures are as follows:
2.The components
retain their original
characteristics
- The individual substance
that make up the mixture
do not lose their unique
properties when
combined.
The three basic characteristics of mixtures are as follows:
3. The components are
easily separated by
physical methods.- A
mixture is a combination of
two or more substances
that are not chemically
combined, allowing for
separation using methods.
Mixtures can be classified as homogeneous and heterogeneous.
Homogeneous mixtures, or
well-mixed mixtures, are those
that appear single phased. The
particle size of the components
is too small to be seen by the
unaided eye and the mixture
appears transparent or clear.
Mixtures can be classified as homogeneous and heterogeneous.
Heterogeneous mixtures or
unevenly-mixed mixtures are those
where the particle of one or more
components can still be
differentiated from the rest of the
mixture by the unaided eye. Two or
more phases of matter can be
observed.
Homogeneous vs Heterogeneous
SEPARATING
MIXTURES
There are different ways of separating the components
of mixtures:
1. Manual separation is done to mixtures which
components differ in size.
There are different ways of separating the components
of mixtures:
2. Magnetic separation is a process that uses
magnet to separate the magnetic component from a
nonmagnetic one.
There are different ways of separating the components
of mixtures:
3. Filtration is a process that can separate
suspended particles from the liquid Water can be
separated from starch to some extent using filtration.
There are different ways of separating the components
of mixtures:
3. Filtration is a physical
separation process that
separates solid matter and
fluid from a mixture using a
filter medium that has a
complex structure through
which only the fluid can pass.
There are different ways of separating the components
of mixtures:
4. Decantation is a process of separating a mixture
of liquids that differ in density The less dense liquid
usually stays on top.
There are different ways of separating the components
of mixtures:
5. Evaporation process is used to separate a solute
that has been dissolved in water.
There are different ways of separating the components
of mixtures:
6. Freezing or cooling is a process of separating
mixture used for mixture composed of two liquid
components of different freezing points.
mixtures and their characteristics powerpoint

mixtures and their characteristics powerpoint

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Lesson Outcomes 1.Defined mixtures; 2.Describedhow mixtures are formed ;and 3.Classified mixtures as homogeneous and heterogeneous based on their observable characteristics.
  • 3.
    Explain: • A mixtureis made up of two or more substances or materials that put together by physical means . When marbles ,paperclips ,buttons ,sugar and saw dust are combined together they form mixtures .
  • 5.
    In forming mixtures,no new substances and or materials are formed because mixing materials or substances together does not change the physical properties of substances or materials.
  • 6.
    All phases ofmatter can be physically combined to form mixtures and one more phases of matter can be abserved in mixtures.
  • 7.
    What are theexample of mixtures ?Some are listed below: MIXTURE SUBSTANCES COMBINED PHASES COMBINED NUNBER OF PHASE OBSERVED salt and pepper salt and pepper solid and solid two (solid) oil - vinegar oil and vinegar liquid and liquid two (liquid) air nitrogen,oxygen,argon,carbon dioxide other gases gas and gas one (gas) sea water salt ,water,gases ,such as oxygen and carbon dioxide , and other impurities solid ,liquid and gas one liquid orange juice from powder concentrate juice powder and water solid and liquid two(solid and liquid) smoke air and burnt debris solid and gas two(solid and gas) carbonated drinks carbon dioxide ,gas ,water,concentrate , sugar solid ,liquid and gas one (liquid)
  • 9.
    The three basiccharacteristics of mixtures are as follows: 1.The composition of the mixture is variable - The proportion of it's components can change.
  • 10.
    The three basiccharacteristics of mixtures are as follows: 2.The components retain their original characteristics - The individual substance that make up the mixture do not lose their unique properties when combined.
  • 11.
    The three basiccharacteristics of mixtures are as follows: 3. The components are easily separated by physical methods.- A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined, allowing for separation using methods.
  • 12.
    Mixtures can beclassified as homogeneous and heterogeneous. Homogeneous mixtures, or well-mixed mixtures, are those that appear single phased. The particle size of the components is too small to be seen by the unaided eye and the mixture appears transparent or clear.
  • 13.
    Mixtures can beclassified as homogeneous and heterogeneous. Heterogeneous mixtures or unevenly-mixed mixtures are those where the particle of one or more components can still be differentiated from the rest of the mixture by the unaided eye. Two or more phases of matter can be observed.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
    There are differentways of separating the components of mixtures: 1. Manual separation is done to mixtures which components differ in size.
  • 18.
    There are differentways of separating the components of mixtures: 2. Magnetic separation is a process that uses magnet to separate the magnetic component from a nonmagnetic one.
  • 19.
    There are differentways of separating the components of mixtures: 3. Filtration is a process that can separate suspended particles from the liquid Water can be separated from starch to some extent using filtration.
  • 20.
    There are differentways of separating the components of mixtures: 3. Filtration is a physical separation process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.
  • 21.
    There are differentways of separating the components of mixtures: 4. Decantation is a process of separating a mixture of liquids that differ in density The less dense liquid usually stays on top.
  • 22.
    There are differentways of separating the components of mixtures: 5. Evaporation process is used to separate a solute that has been dissolved in water.
  • 23.
    There are differentways of separating the components of mixtures: 6. Freezing or cooling is a process of separating mixture used for mixture composed of two liquid components of different freezing points.