The document discusses common mistakes made when constructing sentences, such as not properly conjugating auxiliary verbs with the subject and tense. It notes that auxiliary verbs like "is", "are", "am", "was", "were", and "will" must match the subject and tense, whether the sentence is affirmative or negative. Examples are provided like "They bought a new car, didn’t they?" and "Don’t go to miss the lesson, will you?" to illustrate proper auxiliary verb usage.