The document discusses the migration/refugee crisis from 2010-2015. It provides background on migration versus refugees, noting that refugees have been forced to leave their home country. The top reasons for migration include economic, social, political, and environmental factors. Syria, Afghanistan, and Somalia are the major source countries of refugees, with most refugees seeking asylum in European countries like Germany. Both positive and negative impacts of migration are discussed, with the positive including economic growth and filling job vacancies, and the negatives including increased public service pressures and potential integration issues.

1. Migration/Refugee Crisis
Prepared by:
Suman BHATTARAI
Understanding Global and European Business Environment

2. Index
1-Brief Information about migration and refugee
2-Reasons behind Migration
3-International Impacts
4-Countries affect in World
6-Sources

3. Migration is the movement from one place to another with the intentions
of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location.
A refugee, generally speaking, is a displaced person who has been
forced to cross national boundaries and who cannot return home safely.
Migration vs Refugee

4. Reasons behind Migration
1. Economic Reason - Moving to find
work or follow a particular career path.
2. Social Reason - Moving somewhere
for a better quality of life or to be closer
to family or friends.
3. Political reason -Moving to escape
political persecution or war.
4. Environmental reason -Natural
disasters such as flood, volcanoes,
hurricanes, and earthquakes.

5. Global Numbers of Refugees and International
Migration (2010 - 2015)

6. Situation of Refugee/Stateless Person

7. Major Source Countries of Refugees
60% Refugee are Come
from Syria, Afghanistan
and Somalia.

8. Where Refugees seek Asylum in Europe

9. Migration Hosting and Sending Countries
Top Migration Hosting Countries
Top Migration Sending Countries
In millions

10. Major Problem faced by World
Crime, Violation and terrorism,
Overpopulation,
Increase in Government Expenditure,
Disease,
The understanding gap between local inhabitant and migrant

11. Positive and Negative Impact of Migration
1. Positive Aspect
a. Job vacancies and skills gaps can be filled.
b. Economic growth can be sustained.
c. The pension gap can be filled by the contributions of new young
workers and they also pay taxes.
d. Immigrants bring energy and innovation.
e. Host countries are enriched by cultural diversity.

12. 2. Negative Aspect
a. Migrants may be exploited.
b. Increases in population can put pressure on public services.
c. Unemployment may rise.
d. There may be integration difficulties and friction with local
people.
e. Large movements of people lead to more security monitoring.
f. Ease of movement may facilitate organised crime and people
trafficking.
Positive and Negative Impact of Migration

13. Source:
1. http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/europe-refugee-crisis-graphics-latest-developments.html
2. http://publications.iom.int/system/files/wmr2015_en.pdf
3. http://refugeesmigrants.un.org/resolutions-and-conventions
4. https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/what-s-driving-global-refugee-crisis
5. https://www.embraceni.org/migration/the-pros-and-cons-of-migration/
6. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/migration/migration_trends_rev2.shtml
7.