A2 Economics Exam Technique - Weesteps to Evaluationtutor2u
While low inflation used to be a top priority, it may no longer be appropriate given today's economic context. High unemployment and the risk of deflation are more immediate concerns. However, maintaining some inflation target is still important for long-term stability and investment. Overall, the appropriate policy priorities depend on weighing these different factors against the wider economic situation.
This document provides guidance and tips for students taking the AS Macroeconomics exam. It emphasizes the following key points:
1) Students should focus on understanding the determinants of macroeconomic performance and being able to analyze macroeconomic policies using AD-AS analysis. This includes understanding how policies work, their limitations, and economic theories.
2) Exam responses should show an awareness of external factors influencing the UK economy and how different macroeconomic topics are interconnected. Examples and real-world context should be incorporated.
3) Strong exam paragraphs focus on one main point, use analysis and connectives, and provide supporting evidence while also evaluating the point made. Diagrams should be used accurately.
4) Common
The document summarizes the results of an Economics DP Mock exam taken in February 2011. It provides the average score, highest score, and lowest score. It then analyzes student performance on specific parts of the exam like Paper 1, Paper 2, diagrams, and 4 mark questions. Key issues that affected student performance included poor diagramming skills, lack of evaluation in essay responses, and time management. The document emphasizes that evaluation is essential for high marks and advises spending time on definitions, balanced arguments with multiple points for each side, and weighing different policy options in essay responses.
A revision presentation offering ideas for stronger evaluation and analysis in your AS and A2 economics exam papers. Ten strands are suggested for students who want to build really good answers especially to evaluation questions.
This document outlines an essay plan to argue both sides of whether Turkish accession into the EU will impact the UK economy. The plan includes an introduction to define the question and context, two body paragraphs each arguing a "for" and "against" position, and a conclusion evaluating the answer using an ISWOT (Impact, Short/Long Run, Winners/Losers, Opportunity Cost, Time lag) framework.
Ten ways to improve your evaluation skills and marks for as & a2 economicsmattbentley34
The document provides tips for improving evaluation skills and marks in economics exams. It defines evaluation as making critical judgements and reasoned conclusions using evidence. Strong evaluations justify arguments with supporting evidence. The document then lists command words that require evaluation, such as "evaluate" and "assess", and provides example exam questions. It also gives ten strategies for improving evaluation, such as using the final paragraph effectively, focusing on key words in questions, and putting events/policies in wider context. Overall, the document emphasizes using evidence and wider economic knowledge to provide reasoned, well-justified arguments in responses.
BRAINPOoL Final Conference: Introduction to the Projectnefwellbeing
This document summarizes the findings and recommendations of the BRAINPOoL project, which aimed to identify barriers to using alternative indicators beyond GDP in policymaking. The project found three main categories of barriers - political, indicator-related, and process/structural. Specifically, it identified a lack of democratic legitimacy for alternative objectives, unclear narrative, and lack of imperative for change as political barriers. It recommended developing processes for citizen engagement, establishing legitimacy, and developing a narrative around alternative indicators. The document focuses on these recommendations at its concluding conference.
Improving Evaluation Skills in A Level Economics exam answerstutor2u
The document discusses skills for evaluating economic issues and provides strategies for improving evaluation skills. It outlines a hierarchy of skills with evaluation at a higher level than comprehension and application. Ten strategies are provided for making good use of evidence and considering multiple perspectives in evaluation. Key terms in evaluation questions are identified as important to address, and phrases for developing rigorous evaluations are exemplified.
A2 Economics Exam Technique - Weesteps to Evaluationtutor2u
While low inflation used to be a top priority, it may no longer be appropriate given today's economic context. High unemployment and the risk of deflation are more immediate concerns. However, maintaining some inflation target is still important for long-term stability and investment. Overall, the appropriate policy priorities depend on weighing these different factors against the wider economic situation.
This document provides guidance and tips for students taking the AS Macroeconomics exam. It emphasizes the following key points:
1) Students should focus on understanding the determinants of macroeconomic performance and being able to analyze macroeconomic policies using AD-AS analysis. This includes understanding how policies work, their limitations, and economic theories.
2) Exam responses should show an awareness of external factors influencing the UK economy and how different macroeconomic topics are interconnected. Examples and real-world context should be incorporated.
3) Strong exam paragraphs focus on one main point, use analysis and connectives, and provide supporting evidence while also evaluating the point made. Diagrams should be used accurately.
4) Common
The document summarizes the results of an Economics DP Mock exam taken in February 2011. It provides the average score, highest score, and lowest score. It then analyzes student performance on specific parts of the exam like Paper 1, Paper 2, diagrams, and 4 mark questions. Key issues that affected student performance included poor diagramming skills, lack of evaluation in essay responses, and time management. The document emphasizes that evaluation is essential for high marks and advises spending time on definitions, balanced arguments with multiple points for each side, and weighing different policy options in essay responses.
A revision presentation offering ideas for stronger evaluation and analysis in your AS and A2 economics exam papers. Ten strands are suggested for students who want to build really good answers especially to evaluation questions.
This document outlines an essay plan to argue both sides of whether Turkish accession into the EU will impact the UK economy. The plan includes an introduction to define the question and context, two body paragraphs each arguing a "for" and "against" position, and a conclusion evaluating the answer using an ISWOT (Impact, Short/Long Run, Winners/Losers, Opportunity Cost, Time lag) framework.
Ten ways to improve your evaluation skills and marks for as & a2 economicsmattbentley34
The document provides tips for improving evaluation skills and marks in economics exams. It defines evaluation as making critical judgements and reasoned conclusions using evidence. Strong evaluations justify arguments with supporting evidence. The document then lists command words that require evaluation, such as "evaluate" and "assess", and provides example exam questions. It also gives ten strategies for improving evaluation, such as using the final paragraph effectively, focusing on key words in questions, and putting events/policies in wider context. Overall, the document emphasizes using evidence and wider economic knowledge to provide reasoned, well-justified arguments in responses.
BRAINPOoL Final Conference: Introduction to the Projectnefwellbeing
This document summarizes the findings and recommendations of the BRAINPOoL project, which aimed to identify barriers to using alternative indicators beyond GDP in policymaking. The project found three main categories of barriers - political, indicator-related, and process/structural. Specifically, it identified a lack of democratic legitimacy for alternative objectives, unclear narrative, and lack of imperative for change as political barriers. It recommended developing processes for citizen engagement, establishing legitimacy, and developing a narrative around alternative indicators. The document focuses on these recommendations at its concluding conference.
Improving Evaluation Skills in A Level Economics exam answerstutor2u
The document discusses skills for evaluating economic issues and provides strategies for improving evaluation skills. It outlines a hierarchy of skills with evaluation at a higher level than comprehension and application. Ten strategies are provided for making good use of evidence and considering multiple perspectives in evaluation. Key terms in evaluation questions are identified as important to address, and phrases for developing rigorous evaluations are exemplified.
This document provides exam technique tips for Unit 1 Microeconomics and Unit 2 Macroeconomics exams. It outlines the structure and marking schemes for multiple choice and data response questions. For data response questions, it emphasizes the importance of defining terms, drawing diagrams, using evidence, and providing evaluation. Evaluation questions require assessing theories, considering different perspectives, and backing up answers with evidence. Proper command word understanding and time management are also stressed.
This document provides tips and advice for the AS Microeconomics exam. It discusses:
- The meaning of common command words used in exam questions.
- What to expect on objective test questions, including the number of questions on different topics.
- How to earn full marks on supported multiple choice questions, such as by defining terms and using diagrams.
- General advice for data response questions, including identifying significant features in the data and using diagrams and economic analysis for full marks.
This document provides guidance on writing effective policy briefs. It outlines key challenges policymakers face in accessing and using research evidence, such as lack of relevant or reliable research. It recommends that researchers establish strong linkages with policymakers, provide evidence in user-friendly formats, and interpret research in its specific context. The document also cautions against criticizing policies without solutions or biased recommendations. Effective policy briefs are focused, evidence-based, succinct, understandable, and practical. They typically include sections on context, critique of current policies, and recommendations. The brief should be tailored to the specific dispositions and interests of its intended readers, which can include policymakers, lawyers, and academics from various backgrounds.
This document provides guidance on writing effective policy briefs. It explains that a policy brief is a concise document, between 2-4 pages, that presents research findings and recommendations to decision makers who don't have time for lengthy reports. An effective brief is tailored for its policy audience by considering their interests, level of knowledge, and political context. It makes a clear and evidence-based argument to influence the audience's actions. The document outlines the key components of a policy brief, including an executive summary, introduction, methodology, results and conclusions. It provides tips for writing accessibly, focusing the brief, grounding it in evidence, and disseminating it to the intended audience.
Introduction to policy briefs for researchersMichelle Laurie
These slides supported a one hour session introducing policy briefs to urban development researchers as part of a learning meeting of the South Asia Urban Knowledge Hub in March 2015. A variety of helpful resources are included at the end. It's designed so participants could also do this at a station in a small group on their own.
Introduction to Technical Writing: The Policy BriefAlbert Domingo
A short presentation on the basics of writing a policy brief for use in the health sector. This is meant to be accompanied by hands-on learning materials (pre-test, exercise, post-test).
Policy Briefs:a development research communication toolguestcadff0c
Policy briefs as communication tools for policy research.
Presentation by Arnaldo Pellini and Jeff Knezovich
OID RAPID
August 2008, Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)
Leveraging Marketing Strategies for Social GoodAngie Albright
Your message must stand out!
Developing a Budget
Estimate costs for:
Staff time
Materials
Events
Media
Consultants
Identify funding sources
Grants
Donations
Existing funds
Be strategic with limited resources!
BRAINPOoL Final Conference: Towards a Beyond GDP Narrativenefwellbeing
This document discusses developing an alternative narrative to GDP-focused economic policies that focuses on well-being. It argues that a new narrative needs electoral appeal by focusing on jobs and growth, while also having theoretical credibility. It explores potential elements of this narrative including good jobs, environmental sustainability, and an active government role. It also outlines drawing on theories of well-being, markets, and institutions to provide a credible theoretical underpinning and next steps to further define policies, indicators, and business and democratic engagement.
This document provides guidance on creating effective policy briefs. It discusses what a policy brief is, its purpose, and why it is a useful tool for communicating research findings to policymakers. It emphasizes the importance of planning, including thinking about the target audience, context, evidence, and engagement strategies. It also covers how to develop effective messages by making them clear, compelling, credible, and memorable. The document then walks through the typical structure of a policy brief and provides examples. It concludes by highlighting some common pitfalls to avoid and providing guidelines for writing different sections of a policy brief.
Policy case formats comparative advantages version 2Eric Robertson
The document outlines the standard format for a policy case, including sections for background on the status quo, description of the proposed plan, advocacy for how the plan will be enacted and enforced, and funding. The case then presents advantages of the plan through specific links between the plan and impacts, explaining why the impacts are significant.
This document discusses the importance of federal statistics for evidence-based policymaking. It notes that federal statistical programs have seen declining budgets as a share of GDP since 1980. Rigorous data and analysis from agencies like BEA, BLS, and SSA inform major policy decisions in areas like monetary policy, program funding, and administration. The document calls for continued investment in statistical innovation to address complex challenges around issues like long-term fiscal gaps, health care costs, education, and teacher effectiveness.
Brainpool what makes-indicators-successfulWPEurope
This document summarizes the key success factors for "Beyond GDP" indicators being used effectively in policymaking. It identifies four main categories of success factors: indicator factors, relationship factors, user factors, and policy/context factors. For each category, it outlines several specific factors based on research from the BRAINPOoL project, including the importance of indicator salience, legitimacy, credibility; engaging stakeholders; building user capacity; and supportive policy environments. The full report provides additional details on 16 indicator initiatives and is available online.
This document provides an overview of business policies, including definitions, the policy development process, characteristics of business policies, policy levels, trends influencing policies, and the importance of studying business policies. Specifically, it defines business policies as guidelines that help guide decision-making and ensure consistency, equity, and stakeholder awareness. The policy development process involves scanning the environment, developing objectives and policies, implementing plans, and evaluating outcomes. Business policies should incorporate internal and external factors, have a long-term perspective, and focus on customers, stakeholders, and matching resources to needs.
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief 1 Guidelines for JeanmarieColbert3
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief | 1
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief
What is a Policy Brief? The Policy Brief is a “short, neutral summary of what is known about a particular issue or problem. Policy briefs are a form of report designed to facilitate policy-making” (Eisele, 2006). The main purpose is to “succinctly evaluate policy options regarding a specific issue, for a specific policy-maker audience” (Eisele, n.d.). Policy-makers need to make practical decisions under time-constraints, so the brief should provide evidence and actionable recommendations (Eisele, n.d.). The issue brief distils or synthesizes a large amount of complex detail, so the reader can easily understand the heart of the issue, its background, the players (“stakeholders”) and any recommendations, or even educated guesses about the future of the issue. It may have tables and graphs; usually, it has a short list of references, so the reader knows something about the sources on which it is based, and where to go for more information. Most of the time, the brief has its own “brief”--a one page “executive summary,” allowing the reader to quickly grasp the essence of the report (Eisele, n.d.). In short, “the purpose of the policy brief is to convince the target audience of the
urgency of the current problem and the need to adopt the preferred alternative or
course of action outlined and therefore, serve as an impetus for action” (Young & Quinn,
n.d.).
What are the components of a Policy Brief? (Lifted from Tsai, 2006)
Executive summary The executive summary aims to convince the reader further that the brief is worth in-depth investigation. It is especially important for an audience that is short of time to clearly see the relevance and importance of the brief in reading the summary. As such, a 1 to 2 paragraph executive summary commonly includes: 1. A description of the problem addressed; 2. A statement on why the current approach/policy option needs to be changed; 3. Your recommendations for action.
Context and importance of the problem The purpose of this element of the brief is to convince the target audience that a current and urgent problem exists which requires them to take action. The context and importance of the problem is both the introductory and first building block of the brief. As such, it usually includes the following: 1. A clear statement of the problem or issue in focus. 2. A short overview of the root causes of the problem 3. A clear statement of the policy implications of the problem that clearly establishes the current importance and policy relevance of the issue. It is worth noting that the length of the problem description may vary considerably from brief to brief depending on the stage on the policy process in focus, e.g. there may be a need to have a much more extensive problem description for policy at the evaluation stage than for one at the option choosing stage.
Policy Brief versus
Research Paper
(T ...
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief 1 Guidelines for .docxshericehewat
This document provides guidelines for writing policy briefs. It defines what a policy brief is and its key components and purposes. A policy brief succinctly evaluates policy options for a specific policymaker audience who needs to make timely decisions. It distills complex issues and provides background, stakeholders, recommendations, and references for further information. The key components of an effective policy brief are an executive summary, context and importance of the problem, critique of current policy options, policy recommendations, and sometimes appendices. A persuasive brief is focused, professional not academic, evidence-based, limited in scope, succinct, understandable, accessible, promotional, practical, and feasible. The guidelines also provide steps for an compelling brief and examples of online resources.
Additional tips The purpose of the final assignment is for yo.docxdaniahendric
Additional tips:
The purpose of the final assignment is for you to analyze an existing policy (at the federal, state, or local level) and discuss its impact on a social problem. You aren’t proposing a policy, but analyzing an existing policy of interest to you.
Be sure to take enough time reading about the policy you selected to thoroughly understand it in an in-depth way and be able to confidently answer the questions in the assignment.
Please take time to carefully read each question in the assignment and be sure to answer it. As you proof-read your paper, take the opportunity to again review the assignment and double check that you have thoroughly but succinctly provided the information for each applicable question.
Please make sure you are using APA style in your final paper, including the title page with name and dates.
The assignment is 8 – 10 pages long because that’s roughly the length of a comprehensive social policy analysis. Please try to refrain from adding more words than necessary to stretch the length.
Proof-reading more than once is a great idea to try to catch sentences that aren’t sentences and words that are inadvertently misused. Read it out loud. I understand that the U of MD’s writing lab is available to help those interested in strengthening their writing skills – don’t hesitate to take advantage of it!
My expectation is that direct quotes be kept to a minimum in that graduate-level writing involves synthesizing ideas and then presenting them in your OWN words. For those quotes you do use, please be sure to use the correct citation and quotation marks. Not doing so may be considered plagiarism and will be responded to accordingly.
Assignment 2: Policy Analysis. DUE: 11/28
For this assignment, you will examine a social policy at the local, state or federal level by the legislative, executive, or judicial branch of government. The policy may be addressing a social issue that directly or indirectly affects the clients served by your field placement, agency of employment, your community, or who you plan to work with after graduation. Drawing from class materials and external sources, write an 8-10 page policy analysis (double-spaced, 12 point font, with 1” margins). Your paper should address the following:
Describe the social issue and identify the population-at-risk. Summarize existing research on this social issue.
What is the historical context of the policy? How did the social issue come to the attention of policymakers? Who were/are the key actors who made the issue “legitimate” and mobilized support for or against the policy? Were there previous policy attempts to address this issue?
Describe the social policy, answering the following questions:
What kinds of benefits are offered?
What are the bases of social allocation? (who is eligible)
How are the benefits to be delivered?
How are the benefits financed?
What is the purpose/goal of the social policy? What assumptions about problem ...
SWK311 Assessment 2 Final EssayWhat is t.docxmabelf3
SWK311 Assessment 2
Final Essay
What is the policy and its impact on vulnerable groups?
Why should/could you influence change?
How can you influence social policy change?
Developing your own practice framework for influencing policy change
What, Why and How
Critical analysis of social policy
Application of theory to practice
Adherence to academic conventions of writing (eg referencing; writing style)
At least 8 references
Assessment Criteria
a) Critically examine the policy or policies that you consider impact upon a client group
Suggest ways that policy could be changed to improve the life outcomes for those with whom you are working.
Part 1
What is this?
Not just describing
Critical analysis – a reminder
Critically examine
What is the political and ideological underpinning of the social policy?
What is the intended outcome of the policy? Is it achieving this gaol?
How the policy impacts your client group – both positive and negative impacts
How is the policy implemented – for example income support as delivered through Centrelink
Is it the policy or the service delivery that is the problem
Prompt questions
Consider vulnerable populations/clients you work with or those that interest you.
There are likely to be many policies that impact the group you choose. It is important to acknowledge the ways that economic and social policies intersect.
You can select one main policy or several policies for the purpose of the assignment.
e.g. women – are impacted by economic policy, income support, parenting payments and family tax benefits, child care support and many more.
recap
As you have worked through this unit, there are likely to have been topics or issues that have resonated with your , or really grated you.
For example, do you feel angry that people on income support payments appear to be allowed to just sit around and do nothing? Do you think the government supports them to just do nothing?
What would happen if there was a continued tightening of conditions for receiving income support?
Would anyone suffer? Would this matter? Would this impact society?
Why influence change?
Do you consider the government approach to income support is punitive?
Does the approach of welfare conditionality under a neoliberal government leave vulnerable people at risk?
What would drive your approach to intervene in this area of macro policy compared to the approach you would take if you fully supported government’s tightening of access to income support?
Alternatively
It is important to know your current world view and values as you enter any field of human services practice.
This will ensure that your tactics and strategies for influencing policy are transparent and appropriate.
Do your own values and philosophy align with those of your professional association?
Articulate your own theoretical perspective
Develop a framework that you would adopt for influencing policy change th.
Harrisburg UniversityISEM 547 IT PolicyOb.docxshericehewat
This document discusses IT policies, procedures, guidelines, and standards. It defines each term and explains that policies establish principles and rules to govern organizational actions, while procedures provide specific instructions to implement policies. Guidelines are recommended best practices, while standards provide a basis for comparison. The document notes that written policies and procedures help ensure consistency, manage risk, and prove due diligence. It provides tips for writing good policies and procedures, including making them clear, specific, enforceable, and flexible. The document also discusses when a procedure is needed to support a policy.
Thoughts on Improving Your Economics Paperstutor2u
This document provides tips for improving economics papers, including focusing analyses on marginal changes and unintended consequences of policies, considering how stakeholders are impacted, understanding different time periods, how demand and supply curves can be non-linear, how incentives and expectations impact behavior, applying cost-benefit analyses, and challenging conventional wisdom. It emphasizes developing clear and well-supported analyses using relevant evidence and diagrams.
A Guide For Harvard S Sophomore Economics ConcentratorsCynthia King
This document provides guidance for writing economics papers for Harvard sophomore economics concentrators. It discusses the key aspects of economics writing including research, organization, and analysis. It emphasizes clarity and outlines the standard structure for economics papers. An example from a published economics paper models how to clearly set up a research question and situate it within the relevant literature. The document then provides tips for writing economics papers, including breaking tasks into smaller parts, demonstrating knowledge of economic theories and evidence, and using models to organize analysis. Overall, the document aims to help students think and write like economists by focusing on research, organization, and clear analysis.
This document discusses educational leadership and ICT policy. It defines policy and discusses key elements of policy, including problem definition, goals, and instruments. It also discusses analyzing policy statements through different frameworks such as logical analysis of internal consistency. The document provides examples of analyzing ICT in education policies and discusses using a self-review framework to evaluate how schools integrate technology.
This document provides exam technique tips for Unit 1 Microeconomics and Unit 2 Macroeconomics exams. It outlines the structure and marking schemes for multiple choice and data response questions. For data response questions, it emphasizes the importance of defining terms, drawing diagrams, using evidence, and providing evaluation. Evaluation questions require assessing theories, considering different perspectives, and backing up answers with evidence. Proper command word understanding and time management are also stressed.
This document provides tips and advice for the AS Microeconomics exam. It discusses:
- The meaning of common command words used in exam questions.
- What to expect on objective test questions, including the number of questions on different topics.
- How to earn full marks on supported multiple choice questions, such as by defining terms and using diagrams.
- General advice for data response questions, including identifying significant features in the data and using diagrams and economic analysis for full marks.
This document provides guidance on writing effective policy briefs. It outlines key challenges policymakers face in accessing and using research evidence, such as lack of relevant or reliable research. It recommends that researchers establish strong linkages with policymakers, provide evidence in user-friendly formats, and interpret research in its specific context. The document also cautions against criticizing policies without solutions or biased recommendations. Effective policy briefs are focused, evidence-based, succinct, understandable, and practical. They typically include sections on context, critique of current policies, and recommendations. The brief should be tailored to the specific dispositions and interests of its intended readers, which can include policymakers, lawyers, and academics from various backgrounds.
This document provides guidance on writing effective policy briefs. It explains that a policy brief is a concise document, between 2-4 pages, that presents research findings and recommendations to decision makers who don't have time for lengthy reports. An effective brief is tailored for its policy audience by considering their interests, level of knowledge, and political context. It makes a clear and evidence-based argument to influence the audience's actions. The document outlines the key components of a policy brief, including an executive summary, introduction, methodology, results and conclusions. It provides tips for writing accessibly, focusing the brief, grounding it in evidence, and disseminating it to the intended audience.
Introduction to policy briefs for researchersMichelle Laurie
These slides supported a one hour session introducing policy briefs to urban development researchers as part of a learning meeting of the South Asia Urban Knowledge Hub in March 2015. A variety of helpful resources are included at the end. It's designed so participants could also do this at a station in a small group on their own.
Introduction to Technical Writing: The Policy BriefAlbert Domingo
A short presentation on the basics of writing a policy brief for use in the health sector. This is meant to be accompanied by hands-on learning materials (pre-test, exercise, post-test).
Policy Briefs:a development research communication toolguestcadff0c
Policy briefs as communication tools for policy research.
Presentation by Arnaldo Pellini and Jeff Knezovich
OID RAPID
August 2008, Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)
Leveraging Marketing Strategies for Social GoodAngie Albright
Your message must stand out!
Developing a Budget
Estimate costs for:
Staff time
Materials
Events
Media
Consultants
Identify funding sources
Grants
Donations
Existing funds
Be strategic with limited resources!
BRAINPOoL Final Conference: Towards a Beyond GDP Narrativenefwellbeing
This document discusses developing an alternative narrative to GDP-focused economic policies that focuses on well-being. It argues that a new narrative needs electoral appeal by focusing on jobs and growth, while also having theoretical credibility. It explores potential elements of this narrative including good jobs, environmental sustainability, and an active government role. It also outlines drawing on theories of well-being, markets, and institutions to provide a credible theoretical underpinning and next steps to further define policies, indicators, and business and democratic engagement.
This document provides guidance on creating effective policy briefs. It discusses what a policy brief is, its purpose, and why it is a useful tool for communicating research findings to policymakers. It emphasizes the importance of planning, including thinking about the target audience, context, evidence, and engagement strategies. It also covers how to develop effective messages by making them clear, compelling, credible, and memorable. The document then walks through the typical structure of a policy brief and provides examples. It concludes by highlighting some common pitfalls to avoid and providing guidelines for writing different sections of a policy brief.
Policy case formats comparative advantages version 2Eric Robertson
The document outlines the standard format for a policy case, including sections for background on the status quo, description of the proposed plan, advocacy for how the plan will be enacted and enforced, and funding. The case then presents advantages of the plan through specific links between the plan and impacts, explaining why the impacts are significant.
This document discusses the importance of federal statistics for evidence-based policymaking. It notes that federal statistical programs have seen declining budgets as a share of GDP since 1980. Rigorous data and analysis from agencies like BEA, BLS, and SSA inform major policy decisions in areas like monetary policy, program funding, and administration. The document calls for continued investment in statistical innovation to address complex challenges around issues like long-term fiscal gaps, health care costs, education, and teacher effectiveness.
Brainpool what makes-indicators-successfulWPEurope
This document summarizes the key success factors for "Beyond GDP" indicators being used effectively in policymaking. It identifies four main categories of success factors: indicator factors, relationship factors, user factors, and policy/context factors. For each category, it outlines several specific factors based on research from the BRAINPOoL project, including the importance of indicator salience, legitimacy, credibility; engaging stakeholders; building user capacity; and supportive policy environments. The full report provides additional details on 16 indicator initiatives and is available online.
This document provides an overview of business policies, including definitions, the policy development process, characteristics of business policies, policy levels, trends influencing policies, and the importance of studying business policies. Specifically, it defines business policies as guidelines that help guide decision-making and ensure consistency, equity, and stakeholder awareness. The policy development process involves scanning the environment, developing objectives and policies, implementing plans, and evaluating outcomes. Business policies should incorporate internal and external factors, have a long-term perspective, and focus on customers, stakeholders, and matching resources to needs.
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief 1 Guidelines for JeanmarieColbert3
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief | 1
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief
What is a Policy Brief? The Policy Brief is a “short, neutral summary of what is known about a particular issue or problem. Policy briefs are a form of report designed to facilitate policy-making” (Eisele, 2006). The main purpose is to “succinctly evaluate policy options regarding a specific issue, for a specific policy-maker audience” (Eisele, n.d.). Policy-makers need to make practical decisions under time-constraints, so the brief should provide evidence and actionable recommendations (Eisele, n.d.). The issue brief distils or synthesizes a large amount of complex detail, so the reader can easily understand the heart of the issue, its background, the players (“stakeholders”) and any recommendations, or even educated guesses about the future of the issue. It may have tables and graphs; usually, it has a short list of references, so the reader knows something about the sources on which it is based, and where to go for more information. Most of the time, the brief has its own “brief”--a one page “executive summary,” allowing the reader to quickly grasp the essence of the report (Eisele, n.d.). In short, “the purpose of the policy brief is to convince the target audience of the
urgency of the current problem and the need to adopt the preferred alternative or
course of action outlined and therefore, serve as an impetus for action” (Young & Quinn,
n.d.).
What are the components of a Policy Brief? (Lifted from Tsai, 2006)
Executive summary The executive summary aims to convince the reader further that the brief is worth in-depth investigation. It is especially important for an audience that is short of time to clearly see the relevance and importance of the brief in reading the summary. As such, a 1 to 2 paragraph executive summary commonly includes: 1. A description of the problem addressed; 2. A statement on why the current approach/policy option needs to be changed; 3. Your recommendations for action.
Context and importance of the problem The purpose of this element of the brief is to convince the target audience that a current and urgent problem exists which requires them to take action. The context and importance of the problem is both the introductory and first building block of the brief. As such, it usually includes the following: 1. A clear statement of the problem or issue in focus. 2. A short overview of the root causes of the problem 3. A clear statement of the policy implications of the problem that clearly establishes the current importance and policy relevance of the issue. It is worth noting that the length of the problem description may vary considerably from brief to brief depending on the stage on the policy process in focus, e.g. there may be a need to have a much more extensive problem description for policy at the evaluation stage than for one at the option choosing stage.
Policy Brief versus
Research Paper
(T ...
Guidelines for Writing a Policy Brief 1 Guidelines for .docxshericehewat
This document provides guidelines for writing policy briefs. It defines what a policy brief is and its key components and purposes. A policy brief succinctly evaluates policy options for a specific policymaker audience who needs to make timely decisions. It distills complex issues and provides background, stakeholders, recommendations, and references for further information. The key components of an effective policy brief are an executive summary, context and importance of the problem, critique of current policy options, policy recommendations, and sometimes appendices. A persuasive brief is focused, professional not academic, evidence-based, limited in scope, succinct, understandable, accessible, promotional, practical, and feasible. The guidelines also provide steps for an compelling brief and examples of online resources.
Additional tips The purpose of the final assignment is for yo.docxdaniahendric
Additional tips:
The purpose of the final assignment is for you to analyze an existing policy (at the federal, state, or local level) and discuss its impact on a social problem. You aren’t proposing a policy, but analyzing an existing policy of interest to you.
Be sure to take enough time reading about the policy you selected to thoroughly understand it in an in-depth way and be able to confidently answer the questions in the assignment.
Please take time to carefully read each question in the assignment and be sure to answer it. As you proof-read your paper, take the opportunity to again review the assignment and double check that you have thoroughly but succinctly provided the information for each applicable question.
Please make sure you are using APA style in your final paper, including the title page with name and dates.
The assignment is 8 – 10 pages long because that’s roughly the length of a comprehensive social policy analysis. Please try to refrain from adding more words than necessary to stretch the length.
Proof-reading more than once is a great idea to try to catch sentences that aren’t sentences and words that are inadvertently misused. Read it out loud. I understand that the U of MD’s writing lab is available to help those interested in strengthening their writing skills – don’t hesitate to take advantage of it!
My expectation is that direct quotes be kept to a minimum in that graduate-level writing involves synthesizing ideas and then presenting them in your OWN words. For those quotes you do use, please be sure to use the correct citation and quotation marks. Not doing so may be considered plagiarism and will be responded to accordingly.
Assignment 2: Policy Analysis. DUE: 11/28
For this assignment, you will examine a social policy at the local, state or federal level by the legislative, executive, or judicial branch of government. The policy may be addressing a social issue that directly or indirectly affects the clients served by your field placement, agency of employment, your community, or who you plan to work with after graduation. Drawing from class materials and external sources, write an 8-10 page policy analysis (double-spaced, 12 point font, with 1” margins). Your paper should address the following:
Describe the social issue and identify the population-at-risk. Summarize existing research on this social issue.
What is the historical context of the policy? How did the social issue come to the attention of policymakers? Who were/are the key actors who made the issue “legitimate” and mobilized support for or against the policy? Were there previous policy attempts to address this issue?
Describe the social policy, answering the following questions:
What kinds of benefits are offered?
What are the bases of social allocation? (who is eligible)
How are the benefits to be delivered?
How are the benefits financed?
What is the purpose/goal of the social policy? What assumptions about problem ...
SWK311 Assessment 2 Final EssayWhat is t.docxmabelf3
SWK311 Assessment 2
Final Essay
What is the policy and its impact on vulnerable groups?
Why should/could you influence change?
How can you influence social policy change?
Developing your own practice framework for influencing policy change
What, Why and How
Critical analysis of social policy
Application of theory to practice
Adherence to academic conventions of writing (eg referencing; writing style)
At least 8 references
Assessment Criteria
a) Critically examine the policy or policies that you consider impact upon a client group
Suggest ways that policy could be changed to improve the life outcomes for those with whom you are working.
Part 1
What is this?
Not just describing
Critical analysis – a reminder
Critically examine
What is the political and ideological underpinning of the social policy?
What is the intended outcome of the policy? Is it achieving this gaol?
How the policy impacts your client group – both positive and negative impacts
How is the policy implemented – for example income support as delivered through Centrelink
Is it the policy or the service delivery that is the problem
Prompt questions
Consider vulnerable populations/clients you work with or those that interest you.
There are likely to be many policies that impact the group you choose. It is important to acknowledge the ways that economic and social policies intersect.
You can select one main policy or several policies for the purpose of the assignment.
e.g. women – are impacted by economic policy, income support, parenting payments and family tax benefits, child care support and many more.
recap
As you have worked through this unit, there are likely to have been topics or issues that have resonated with your , or really grated you.
For example, do you feel angry that people on income support payments appear to be allowed to just sit around and do nothing? Do you think the government supports them to just do nothing?
What would happen if there was a continued tightening of conditions for receiving income support?
Would anyone suffer? Would this matter? Would this impact society?
Why influence change?
Do you consider the government approach to income support is punitive?
Does the approach of welfare conditionality under a neoliberal government leave vulnerable people at risk?
What would drive your approach to intervene in this area of macro policy compared to the approach you would take if you fully supported government’s tightening of access to income support?
Alternatively
It is important to know your current world view and values as you enter any field of human services practice.
This will ensure that your tactics and strategies for influencing policy are transparent and appropriate.
Do your own values and philosophy align with those of your professional association?
Articulate your own theoretical perspective
Develop a framework that you would adopt for influencing policy change th.
Harrisburg UniversityISEM 547 IT PolicyOb.docxshericehewat
This document discusses IT policies, procedures, guidelines, and standards. It defines each term and explains that policies establish principles and rules to govern organizational actions, while procedures provide specific instructions to implement policies. Guidelines are recommended best practices, while standards provide a basis for comparison. The document notes that written policies and procedures help ensure consistency, manage risk, and prove due diligence. It provides tips for writing good policies and procedures, including making them clear, specific, enforceable, and flexible. The document also discusses when a procedure is needed to support a policy.
Thoughts on Improving Your Economics Paperstutor2u
This document provides tips for improving economics papers, including focusing analyses on marginal changes and unintended consequences of policies, considering how stakeholders are impacted, understanding different time periods, how demand and supply curves can be non-linear, how incentives and expectations impact behavior, applying cost-benefit analyses, and challenging conventional wisdom. It emphasizes developing clear and well-supported analyses using relevant evidence and diagrams.
A Guide For Harvard S Sophomore Economics ConcentratorsCynthia King
This document provides guidance for writing economics papers for Harvard sophomore economics concentrators. It discusses the key aspects of economics writing including research, organization, and analysis. It emphasizes clarity and outlines the standard structure for economics papers. An example from a published economics paper models how to clearly set up a research question and situate it within the relevant literature. The document then provides tips for writing economics papers, including breaking tasks into smaller parts, demonstrating knowledge of economic theories and evidence, and using models to organize analysis. Overall, the document aims to help students think and write like economists by focusing on research, organization, and clear analysis.
This document discusses educational leadership and ICT policy. It defines policy and discusses key elements of policy, including problem definition, goals, and instruments. It also discusses analyzing policy statements through different frameworks such as logical analysis of internal consistency. The document provides examples of analyzing ICT in education policies and discusses using a self-review framework to evaluate how schools integrate technology.
The fight for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in the United Kingdom. Co.docxmehek4
The National AIDS Trust (NAT) is a UK charity dedicated to transforming society's response to HIV. They have promoted effective HIV prevention, especially pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). However, the National Health Service in England recently decided to discontinue work providing PrEP. This document discusses writing a commentary for the Journal of the International AIDS Society arguing that providing PrEP is important for preventing the rise of new HIV infections in the UK. Key stakeholders that must be considered include individuals at risk for HIV, healthcare providers, Public Health England, and Gilead Sciences, which produces the PrEP drug Truvada.
This document outlines the 8 key steps for developing and evaluating policy:
1. Describe the problem by identifying causes, impacts, perceptions, and potential solutions.
2. Assess readiness by determining community and organizational support and resources.
3. Develop goals, objectives, and policy options to address the problem.
4. Identify decision makers and influencers who will support the policy.
5. Build support by persuading decision makers through various approaches.
6. Draft the specific details and requirements of the policy.
7. Implement the policy along with an enforcement and communication plan.
8. Evaluate and monitor the policy to ensure it is achieving its goals and identify needed changes.
This document provides an overview of the module "Strategic Systems Thinking". It discusses key concepts that will be explored, including strategic thinking, systems thinking, and dealing with uncertainty. The module contains two parts: 1) strategic systems, covering strategy, systems thinking, and strategic thinking in practice; and 2) strategic knowledge, including knowledge management and communities of practice. Students will complete two assessment assignments, one due in week 4 and one in week 8. The document emphasizes that strategy involves understanding complex situations rather than simple problems, and examining relationships rather than individual functions. It also notes that the nature of strategy and strategic management has evolved over time.
Select a company that you will review for your Course Project. SMoseStaton39
: Select a company that you will review for your Course Project. Select the most current copy of the company's 10-K annual report. Notify your professor which company you have selected for your project.
Week 7: Based on the requirements below, submit to your professor your paper that analyzes specific elements of the company's financial statements.
Objective
Objective: To analyze the financial statements of a publicly traded company
Obtain an annual report from a publicly traded corporation that is interesting to you. Be sure the company's financial statements include deferred taxes, postretirement benefits, dilutive securities, and share-based compensation.
Using techniques you have learned in the previous weeks, respond to the following questions.
1. What amount of deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities are on the two most recent years on the balance sheet? What gives rise to these deferred taxes? What information is disclosed in the footnotes related to deferred taxes? Please define a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability.
2. What temporary and permanent differences does the company disclose in their footnotes? What are some other examples of temporary and permanent differences?
3. What is the amount of income tax provision in the two most recent years on the income statement? What information is disclosed in the footnotes relating to income tax expense? Does the company have a net operating loss carryforward or carryback? What are the guidelines for carryforwards and carrybacks?
4. Does the company have a defined benefit or defined contribution plan? What are the key elements of the plan discussed in the footnotes? What amounts on the balance sheet relate to this plan? What are the differences between defined benefit and defined contribution plans?
5. Does the company have leases? If so, what are the amounts and terms of the leases? What are the five tests to determine if a lease is a finance lease? What is the difference between a sales-type lease and a direct-financing lease?
6. Does the income statement contain any separately reported items, such as discontinued operations, in any year presented? If it does, describe the event that caused the item. (Hint: There should be a related footnote.)
7. Are there any subsequent events, errors and irregularities, illegal acts, or related-party transactions that have a material effect on the financial statements?
8. Does the company use the direct or indirect cash flow presentation method? What is the difference between these two methods? How does the cash flow statement agree to the other financial statements?
9. What investing and financing activities does the company have? What are some other examples of investing and financing activities?
10. What noncash transactions does the company have on its cash flow statement? What are some other examples of noncash transactions?
Project Requirements
· Papers must be at least 1,800 words, 7 to 10 pages in length, double-spaced, in a 12 ...
The Policy Brief1Overview The policy brief is a document.docxoreo10
The Policy Brief1
Overview
The policy brief is a document which outlines the rationale for choosing a
particular policy alternative or course of action in a current policy debate. It is
commonly produced in response to a request directly from a decision-maker or within
an organisation that intends to advocate for the position detailed in the brief.
Depending on the role of the writer or organisation producing the document, the brief
may only provide a targeted discussion of the current alternatives without arguing for
a particular one (i.e. those who adopt the role of ‘objective’ researcher). On the other
end of the scale, i.e. advocates, the brief may focus directly on providing an
argument for the adoption of a particular alternative. Nevertheless for any case, as
any policy debate is a market-place of competing ideas, the purpose of the policy
brief is to convince the target audience of the urgency of the current problem
and the need to adopt the preferred alternative or course of action outlined and
therefore, serve as an impetus for action.
As with all good marketing tools, the key to success is targeting the particular
audience for your message. The most common audience for a policy brief is the
decision-maker but, it is also not unusual to use the document to support broader
advocacy initiatives targeting a wide but knowledgeable audience (e.g. decision
makers, journalists, diplomats, administrators, researchers). In constructing a policy
brief that can effectively serve its intended purpose, it is common for a brief to be:
Focused – all aspects of the policy brief (from the message to the layout) need to
strategically focused on achieving the intended goal of convincing the target
audience. For example, the argument provided must build on what they do know
about the problem, provide insight about what they don’t know about the problem
and be presented in language that reflects their values, i.e. using ideas, evidence
and language that will convince them.
Professional, not academic –The common audience for a policy brief is not
interested in the research/analysis procedures conducted to produce the
evidence, but are very interested to know the writer’s perspective on the problem
and potential solutions based on the new evidence.
Evidence-based – The policy brief is a communication tool produced by policy
analysts and therefore all potential audiences not only expect a rational argument
but will only be convinced by argumentation supported by evidence that the
problem exists and the consequences of adopting particular alternatives.
Limited – to provide a adequately comprehensive but targeted argument within a
limited space, the focus of the brief needs to be limited to a particular problem or
area of a problem.
Succinct – The type of audiences targeted commonly do not have the time or
inclination to read an in-depth 20 page argument on a policy problem. Therefore,
...
Assignment 1At the heart of democratic public administration and.docxdeanmtaylor1545
Assignment 1
At the heart of democratic public administration and leadership is the goal to serve the public interest while seeking to achieve the underlying policy goals of equity, efficiency, security, and liberty. How would you integrate an understanding of the public interest into your organization? Use at least two specific examples. Make sure you define the term “public interest” in your answer. With this in mind, consider the following questions.
Sometimes critics will assail “democratic public administration” with the following remarks:
“You just can’t let employees vote on everything!”
“If you let employees have too much say, they’ll just cut back their work hours or productivity!”
“I can’t let employees have this much say because they just don’t know enough of the rationale behind our decisions!”
What would be your response to these types of critiques? Or do you agree with them?
By the due date assigned, post your response to this Discussion Area.
Assignment 4
Locate seven grants. The seven grants are listed below by type. For each grant, include in the assignment a summary of the grant and provide a URL or link to the RFP or instructions for the grant (not just a general list of grants). The seven grants are:
· Government grants
· Two federal grant opportunities with at least one related to your statement of needs
· One state grant
· One local (city, county, or school district) grant
· Foundation sources
· Two foundation grants- at least one should be appropriate to fund your project/program
· Corporate source
· One corporate grant
Assignment 6
Most funders will request an evaluation of the grant program. The funder wants evidence that the funded program achieved its intended outcomes. Therefore, understanding types of evaluation methods and evaluation criteria is important. Using the course material and additional research:
1. Discuss formative and summative evaluations.
2. Research evaluation criteria used in three grant proposals, identify the criteria used, and discuss any commonalities between the criteria.
3. Now that you know more about program evaluations, how might you write the grant proposal differently?
Cite all sources and provide references in APA format on a separate page.
Assignment 2
Budget Allocations: A Tool for Implementing Public Policy
Before working on this discussion forum, please review the link "Doing Discussion Questions Right,” the expanded grading rubric for the forum, and any specific instructions for this week’s topic.
This week, we covered several topics pertaining to the implementation phase of the policymaking process. The budget as an implementation tool and how budget allocations reflect policy decisions were examined. Then, we discussed the critical role of monitoring and evaluation in ensuring that the public interest was being served. Finally, democratic approaches to public administration were reviewed within the context of how advances in technology, specifically in e-government, ca.
Similar to MICROECONOMICS / TUTORIALOUTLET DOT COM (16)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
1. Microeconomics
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Intermediate Microeconomics
Expenditure policy brief
• Topic (policy)
• Policy motivation
• Policy history
• Economist “efficient” policy
• Policy implementation
• Beneficial policy changes Policy brief details
• 5-7 pages double spaced.
• 1” margins.
• 12 pt. Times New Roman font.
• Graded mainly on content, and marginally on grammar.
• Must cite information not “common knowledge” (i.e. not known by
your 15-year-old sibling – you use can either in-text citations or
footnotes).
• Use MLA formatting (https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/
747/1/).
• Provide a “works cited” section at the end of your paper.
Expenditure policy brief required information (1/2)
2. 1. Topic (policy) – What is the expenditure policy you are briefing me
on?
E.g. Food stamps, Medicaid, Medicare, Social Security, TANF, etc.
• More local:
• Illinois Secure Choice Savings Program(mandatory state-run
retirement savings
program for private-sector Illinois employers).
• State pharmaceutical assistance programs (SPAPs). 2. Policy
motivation – What is the purpose of the policy? What is the
evidence on the problem the policy is aimed at fixing?
3. Policy history – How long has the policy been in place? In what
other
forms has it existed than its current state? How has it evolved over
time
(for newer policies, this section may be thin). Expenditure policy brief
required information (2/2)
4. Economist “efficient” policy – To correct economic problems,
economists typically have an
“efficient” solution. What do you think is the “efficient” solution that
an economist would
recommend for the problem being corrected by your policy?
• E.g. If the goal of public housing is to make housing affordable to
low-income individuals, an economist
would recommend a policy that directly gives income for housing to
low-income individuals (i.e. housing
3. vouchers, instead of housing projects). 5. Policy implementation -
How has the policy been implemented? Does its implementation
differ from what economists recommend is the “efficient” policy
response to the problem
your policy is trying to correct? Who wins and who loses as a result
of the actual
implementation of the policy? Is any party not supposed to win or
lose that actually does?
6. Beneficial policy changes – Of the problems that you identified
with the current
implementation of the policy, what changes would you recommend
that would improve
the policy? What problems would those changes fix about the current
implementation of
your policy? Policy brief layout example (1/2)
• At top of first page include your name, class, and date.
Introduction – What is the policy?
(These can span multiple paragraphs)
• Paragraph 1: What is the policy you are studying and what is some
basic
background information on it?
• Paragraph 2: What is the motivation for the policy? What issue is the
policy trying to remedy?
• Paragraph 3: A few sentences on what remainder of your brief is
going to
4. be about. Policy brief layout example (2/2)
Body – In-depth policy information. How economists view the
problem & their recommended policy
solution.
(These can span multiple paragraphs)
• Section 1: In depth history of the policy (if the few sentences you
provided in intro was not “in depth”).
Some policies are new and have little historical development to
discuss.
• Section 2: What is the theoretical issue (economically) that the
policy is trying to correct (e.g.
externality, “too low” savings, income redistribution)? What do you
think is the “efficient” solution to
correcting the underlying theoretical issue from the economists
perspective (may require further book
reading or talking to me during office hours).
• Section 3: How is the policy actually implemented? If it does differ
from the economists “efficient”
solution, in what way does it differ? Are there winners and losers of
this policy? If so, who are they?
• Section 4: Do you have any recommended policy changes? If so,
what problem with the current policy
would they fix?
Conclusion – Do not summarize what you wrote. Add something to
your brief here. Often “musings”
5. about the future of this policy, or how this policy related to other
policies and their history are nice
finishing touches. Max 3-4 sentences.