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GERMINATION AND DEVELOPMENTGERMINATION AND DEVELOPMENT
OF PTERIDOPHYTESOF PTERIDOPHYTES
Muslima P. Liwalug
MIB 1
• 3-10mm long and 2-8
mm wide broad
• green, photosynthetic
structure
• Usually heart or kidney
shaped
• Produces gametes
• Small spherical
structures
• produce flagellate
sperm
• flask-shaped structure
• produces a single egg
at the bottom,
reached by the sperm
by swimming down
the neck
• is a cluster of
sporangia
• form a yellowish or
brownish mass on the
edge or underside of a
fertile frond
• Fruit cover
• thin membrane
covering the sorus
• often shrivels away
when spores are ready
to be dispersed
• Spore case
• single-celled or many-
celled structure in
which spores are
produced
The End.The End. 

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MIB1 - Pteridophytes