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Life in Rural Mexico: Lessons
from a Cultural Immersion Experience
        Jenny Erickson, Sauk County UWEX
This is NOT the Mexico we visited!
This is the
 Mexico we visited.
www.puentesbridges.org/
This is the story of
  my experience.
Mexico
Two Worlds
The Farmer’s Story
 WI   farmers needed additional workers
 Hesitant to hire Mexican employees
   at first
 Employees provide documentation

 Pay is $10/hour

 Now farms rely on Mexican employees



  Hispanics made up about 40% of all U.S.
  agricultural workers in 2005. (Census Bureau)
The Mexican’s Story
   Difficult to make a
    living in Mexico.
   Benefits of working in
    the US are obvious.
   Workers typically want
    to return to Mexico
   Becoming more difficult
    to cross the border
   More likely to move
    family to the US
Long Term Impacts
Some investment in infrastructure
Patrone
 Father  figure
 Usually a man

 Upper middle class

 The person who distributes the pay

 Someone you have to “obey”
Expectations of a Patrone
 Mexican employees expect to work
 hard, but they expect help, protection
 and support when they need it.
  – Attend family gatherings if invited
  – Take employee to the doctor
  – If necessary, help employee get out of
    trouble
Buena Vista
Crossing the Border
 Cost about $5,000 to $8,000 dollars
 Borrow money from community members
 Hire a “coyote” or smuggler to get
  across the border
 Nearly 500 die
  crossing the
  border each year
 Expected to help
  the next person
Crossing the Border
 Main   causes of death at the border:
  –   Hypothermia
  –   Dehydration
  –   Sun stroke
  –   Stinging by poisonous insects
  –   Drowning
  –   Car Accidents
  –   Homicide


                               US Border Patrol Statistics
Unauthorized Immigrant Population
 11,550,000 unauthorized immigrants
 residing in US (arrived 1980-2006)
  –   8.4 million from North America
  –   1.4 million from Asia
  –   1.0 million from South America
  –   0.5 million from Europe




                         Department of Homeland Security
Duel Identity
 InMexico these
 employees are seen
 as as providers,
 responsible and
 hardworking

 InUS they are
 seen as illegal.


                      Salgado de Synder, 1996
Remittances




$23.1 billion in remittances to Mexico in 2006
Summary
 Impact  of US
  dollars on Mexico
  was prevalent
 Many opportunities
  for cultural
  miscommunication
 Mexican people
  were outstanding
Questions?

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Mexico Cultural Immersion Experience

  • 1. Life in Rural Mexico: Lessons from a Cultural Immersion Experience Jenny Erickson, Sauk County UWEX
  • 2. This is NOT the Mexico we visited!
  • 3. This is the Mexico we visited.
  • 5. This is the story of my experience.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. The Farmer’s Story  WI farmers needed additional workers  Hesitant to hire Mexican employees at first  Employees provide documentation  Pay is $10/hour  Now farms rely on Mexican employees Hispanics made up about 40% of all U.S. agricultural workers in 2005. (Census Bureau)
  • 17. The Mexican’s Story  Difficult to make a living in Mexico.  Benefits of working in the US are obvious.  Workers typically want to return to Mexico  Becoming more difficult to cross the border  More likely to move family to the US
  • 18. Long Term Impacts Some investment in infrastructure
  • 19. Patrone  Father figure  Usually a man  Upper middle class  The person who distributes the pay  Someone you have to “obey”
  • 20. Expectations of a Patrone  Mexican employees expect to work hard, but they expect help, protection and support when they need it. – Attend family gatherings if invited – Take employee to the doctor – If necessary, help employee get out of trouble
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Crossing the Border  Cost about $5,000 to $8,000 dollars  Borrow money from community members  Hire a “coyote” or smuggler to get across the border  Nearly 500 die crossing the border each year  Expected to help the next person
  • 26. Crossing the Border  Main causes of death at the border: – Hypothermia – Dehydration – Sun stroke – Stinging by poisonous insects – Drowning – Car Accidents – Homicide US Border Patrol Statistics
  • 27. Unauthorized Immigrant Population  11,550,000 unauthorized immigrants residing in US (arrived 1980-2006) – 8.4 million from North America – 1.4 million from Asia – 1.0 million from South America – 0.5 million from Europe Department of Homeland Security
  • 28. Duel Identity  InMexico these employees are seen as as providers, responsible and hardworking  InUS they are seen as illegal. Salgado de Synder, 1996
  • 29. Remittances $23.1 billion in remittances to Mexico in 2006
  • 30.
  • 31. Summary  Impact of US dollars on Mexico was prevalent  Many opportunities for cultural miscommunication  Mexican people were outstanding