This document outlines a proposed initiative to develop social communication tools to reduce vulnerability to trafficking for adolescent girls in rural West Bengal, India. It identifies key stakeholders, groups them into two cohorts - community and policy influencers, and discusses mapping vulnerabilities through workshops with each cohort. The goal is to understand issues that make girls like Radha, a hypothetical 16-year-old school dropout from an impoverished family, vulnerable to trafficking so targeted information, education, and communication programs can be developed and implemented to address those issues.
During the Forum on Communication for Development and Community Media for Family Farming (FCCM), held at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy, a set of brief
The document discusses concept development in nursing theory. It states that defining concepts clearly is the most logical starting point for developing a theory. Concepts can be abstract or concrete, single words, phrases, or variables. Concepts in nursing theory can be derived from nature, research findings, or other disciplines. The document reviews several frameworks for concept analysis, including those proposed by Walker and Avant, Rodgers, Swartz-Barcott and Kim, Meleis, Morse, and Penrod and Hupcey. It compares the models in Table 3-9.
The document discusses different aspects of web advertising, including its classification based on target audience and medium, its characteristics compared to traditional advertising, the five W's and seven C's of web advertising, its operating domains and common metrics. Web advertising is defined as a non-personal, paid and persuasive form of communication with an identified sponsor using electronic and print media online.
Becoming an Agent of Change at your OrganizationBeck Tench
This very short document contains an image that requires QuickTime and a decompressor to view. It provides no other context or information beyond noting the software needed to see the embedded picture.
The Berlin Wall was a concrete barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It was built by East Germany to prevent mass emigration to West Berlin and West Germany due to economic and political tensions between capitalist West Germany and communist East Germany. The wall cut through neighborhoods and came to symbolize the divide between eastern and western Europe during the Cold War. It was opened in 1989 amid reforms and growing dissent against communism in Eastern Europe.
1. Social marketing applies commercial marketing strategies and techniques to promote social causes and influence behaviors. It aims to change values, attitudes, and behaviors through market research, product development, incentives, and facilitation.
2. Social marketing takes a holistic view of disseminating innovations by emphasizing the four Ps - product, pricing, placement, and promotion. It has been used to promote family planning through clinics, media campaigns, and community health workers.
3. While early social marketing increased awareness of family planning, adoption rates remained relatively low due to issues like lack of pretesting messages and evaluating behavior change. More strategic programs are needed that apply formative research and evaluate communication campaigns.
Teori Penentuan Agenda menjelaskan bagaimana media massa dapat memengaruhi apa yang dianggap penting oleh masyarakat dengan memfokuskan liputan berita pada isu-isu tertentu seperti politik, selebriti, dan peristiwa luar dan dalam negeri, walaupun media tidak dapat memaksa masyarakat untuk menerima ideologi tertentu. Teori ini memperkenalkan konsep agenda media, agenda publik, dan agenda kebijakan.
komunikasi sosial pembangunan - sejarahReni Kurniati
Konsep pembangunan dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan Marshall Plan AS untuk membangun negara sekutu Eropa setelah Perang Dunia II, dan berfokus pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, produktivitas, dan peningkatan pendapatan per kapita.
During the Forum on Communication for Development and Community Media for Family Farming (FCCM), held at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy, a set of brief
The document discusses concept development in nursing theory. It states that defining concepts clearly is the most logical starting point for developing a theory. Concepts can be abstract or concrete, single words, phrases, or variables. Concepts in nursing theory can be derived from nature, research findings, or other disciplines. The document reviews several frameworks for concept analysis, including those proposed by Walker and Avant, Rodgers, Swartz-Barcott and Kim, Meleis, Morse, and Penrod and Hupcey. It compares the models in Table 3-9.
The document discusses different aspects of web advertising, including its classification based on target audience and medium, its characteristics compared to traditional advertising, the five W's and seven C's of web advertising, its operating domains and common metrics. Web advertising is defined as a non-personal, paid and persuasive form of communication with an identified sponsor using electronic and print media online.
Becoming an Agent of Change at your OrganizationBeck Tench
This very short document contains an image that requires QuickTime and a decompressor to view. It provides no other context or information beyond noting the software needed to see the embedded picture.
The Berlin Wall was a concrete barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It was built by East Germany to prevent mass emigration to West Berlin and West Germany due to economic and political tensions between capitalist West Germany and communist East Germany. The wall cut through neighborhoods and came to symbolize the divide between eastern and western Europe during the Cold War. It was opened in 1989 amid reforms and growing dissent against communism in Eastern Europe.
1. Social marketing applies commercial marketing strategies and techniques to promote social causes and influence behaviors. It aims to change values, attitudes, and behaviors through market research, product development, incentives, and facilitation.
2. Social marketing takes a holistic view of disseminating innovations by emphasizing the four Ps - product, pricing, placement, and promotion. It has been used to promote family planning through clinics, media campaigns, and community health workers.
3. While early social marketing increased awareness of family planning, adoption rates remained relatively low due to issues like lack of pretesting messages and evaluating behavior change. More strategic programs are needed that apply formative research and evaluate communication campaigns.
Teori Penentuan Agenda menjelaskan bagaimana media massa dapat memengaruhi apa yang dianggap penting oleh masyarakat dengan memfokuskan liputan berita pada isu-isu tertentu seperti politik, selebriti, dan peristiwa luar dan dalam negeri, walaupun media tidak dapat memaksa masyarakat untuk menerima ideologi tertentu. Teori ini memperkenalkan konsep agenda media, agenda publik, dan agenda kebijakan.
komunikasi sosial pembangunan - sejarahReni Kurniati
Konsep pembangunan dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan Marshall Plan AS untuk membangun negara sekutu Eropa setelah Perang Dunia II, dan berfokus pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, produktivitas, dan peningkatan pendapatan per kapita.
Paparan incakap MELALUI AGEN PERUBAHAN INFORMATIKA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI...relawantikaceh
Dokumen tersebut membahas revolusi mental melalui agen perubahan informatika untuk menciptakan generasi Indonesia yang cerdas, kreatif, dan produktif. Dokumen ini menjelaskan peran Kominfo dalam mendorong revolusi mental dengan pendekatan teknologi, hukum, dan sosial budaya untuk mencegah dampak negatif internet seperti pornografi dan judi online.
DEVCOM refers to developmental communication, which is the art and science of human communication applied to economic and social development. It uses communication to promote development by diminishing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. DEVCOM is a process that involves transmission of messages from sources like the government to receivers like people in rural areas, with the goal of disseminating information about priorities like food production, health, and education to spur development. As a process-oriented form of communication, DEVCOM writers must translate technical concepts into understandable terms and use visual aids to explain complex ideas to target audiences. School publications also have a role to play in DEVCOM by disseminating government development programs and fostering national identity.
This document summarizes Rogers' model of the innovation-decision process in 3 stages:
1) Knowledge - an individual learns about the existence and function of an innovation.
2) Persuasion - an individual forms a favorable or unfavorable attitude toward the innovation.
3) Decision - an individual engages in activities that lead to a choice to adopt or reject the innovation.
The model also considers how perceived characteristics of innovations, communication channels, and social system variables influence an individual's adoption or rejection of the innovation over time.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum teori difusi inovasi karya Everett Rogers. Teori ini menjelaskan proses penyebaran inovasi di masyarakat melalui saluran komunikasi dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dengan mempertimbangkan ciri-ciri inovasi dan kategori pengadopsi. Konsep kuncinya adalah kurva difusi S-bentuk dan proses keputusan pengadopsi inovasi yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, persuasi, keputus
Dedi firmanto komunikasi, adopsi, dan difusi inovasi dalamDedi Firmanto
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang komunikasi, adopsi, dan difusi inovasi dalam penyuluhan pertanian. Secara ringkas, dibahas mengenai proses komunikasi dan tujuannya, tahapan adopsi inovasi oleh sasaran, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan adopsi inovasi seperti sifat inovasi itu sendiri dan karakteristik individu.
Metode dan teknik komunikasi dalam penyuluhanAtika Rusli
Dokumen tersebut membahas metode dan teknik komunikasi dalam penyuluhan, termasuk pendekatan perseorangan, kelompok, dan massal serta teknik komunikasi informatif, persuasif, dan koersif. Hasil penelitian tentang media dan metode komunikasi dalam penyuluhan agroforestri juga dibahas.
This document discusses various topics related to planning for community change, including health planning approaches, levels of planning, models and tools used, and factors involved in planning and implementing change. It addresses topics like community assessment, coalitions and stakeholders, social ecological models, addressing disparities, and using frameworks like logic models and Gantt charts in planning. Funding, documentation of support, and sustainability are also covered.
Media Sosial untuk Advokasi Publik (CSO dan Komunitas)ICT Watch
Jika butuh file yg high-resolution (hires) untuk dicetak lebih jelas, silakan unduh di http://s.id/bukusosmedhires
Melakukan advokasi kebijakan publik ataupun mendorong inisiasi gerakan sosial, sebagaimana kerap menjadi kegiatan prioritas sejumlah organisasi masyarakat sipil (CSO) dan komunitas di Indonesia, kini tak bisa lagi lepas dari kebermanfaatan platform media sosial yang ada di Internet.
Namun di sisi lain, CSO dan komunitas dituntut untuk memiliki kapasitas dan kapabiltas yang memadai dalam menyusun strategi, menyiapkan taktik dan melakukan aksi untuk menggunakan media sosial tersebut. Hanya dengan demikian maka upaya dan sumber daya yang ada dapat digunakan secara efisien untuk menghasilkan dampak yang efektif.
Untuk itulah maka buku kerja ini disusun oleh ICT Watch, dengan dukungan penuh Research Center Stikom LSPR Jakarta, Relawan TIK, Global Partners Digital, Citizen Lab Universitas Toronto dan Ford Foundation, untuk dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan seluasnya oleh CSO dan komunitas di Indonesia.
Buku kerja ini dibagi atas 3 (tiga) bab utama secara runut yaitu STRATEGI, TAKTIK dan AKSI, dengan dilengkapi sejumlah aktivitas maupun praktik online. Kemudian disiapkan pula bab PRIVASI & SEKURITI untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan mendasar bagi CSO dan komunitas untuk menjaga keamanan data / informasi.
This document discusses development communication and its role in transforming countries and populations out of poverty. Development communication aims to disseminate new technologies and ideas to promote economic growth, greater equality, and improved human potential. It involves communicating to bring about planned social and economic change through techniques like community participation, information dissemination, and persuading changes in habits. The government is the master planner of development initiatives and uses various communication channels like print, television, radio and campus papers to reach audiences. Development communication tailors its message and content to specific audiences, often non-technical, by simplifying technical terms and using visual aids.
Model komunikasi memberikan kerangka untuk memahami unsur-unsur komunikasi dan hubungannya. Terdapat model sehala dan dua hala, dengan model dua hala menekankan maklum balas. Model kontemporer seperti model Ball-Rokeach dan Defleur menyoroti pengaruh sistem sosial dan media terhadap khalayak.
The document discusses the concept of development from an academic perspective. It provides definitions of development from an economic standpoint as increasing real per capita income accompanied by structural changes. However, it notes that development must consider qualitative changes across social, political, and cultural aspects as well. The document outlines limitations of solely using GDP or GNP to measure development, as these do not capture household contributions or income distribution. It also lists some traditional characteristics associated with developed countries like high living standards, productivity, low population growth, and industrialization.
This research analyzes the effects of NGO interventions on governance outcomes in urban poor communities in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Through qualitative interviews conducted in 2013, the researcher found that the grassroots NGO UPPR had more positive short-term and long-term impacts than microfinance interventions. UPPR helped communities organize, mobilize, and participate in governance. However, the research found that extremely poor communities lacked the minimum level of cohesion needed to form organizations to pressure local governments for basic services, as people focused solely on survival. More work is needed to raise living standards in these communities.
The document is a final report and action plan from RocCity Coalition that outlines their vision for Greater Rochester to be an attractive community for young professionals by 2025. The report discusses findings from a survey of over 700 young professionals that identified key issues related to demographics, housing, employment, education, lifestyle/mobility, and community connections. It then outlines research conducted, including focus groups and benchmarking other cities, to further analyze these issues and understand young professional perspectives. The report proposes that addressing these issues through civic engagement, policy changes, and community development initiatives could help attract, retain, and empower young professionals in Rochester over the next decade.
This project completion report summarizes activities of the "Affirmation of Social Justice and Economic Equity" project implemented from 2011-2015 in Janjgir-Champa and Baloda Bazar districts of Chhattisgarh, India. The project focused on strengthening livelihoods, especially through the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), for socially excluded groups including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Muslims, and women. Key activities included forming community-based organizations, providing training on rights and entitlements, facilitating access to government programs, and advocating for inclusive local policies. Over four years, the project empowered communities and improved their ability to access services and assert
This document provides an introduction and outline for a research paper on the role of social safety net programs in poverty alleviation in Lalmonirhat district, Bangladesh. It begins with background on global and national poverty trends. It then discusses poverty levels and demographics in Lalmonirhat district that indicate a need for social programs. The paper will evaluate three allowance programs for the elderly, disabled, and widows/divorced women in Lalmonirhat through surveys of beneficiary and non-beneficiary households. The eight chapter outline covers objectives, theories, literature review, methodology, poverty analysis, program budgets, survey findings and conclusions.
Gender mainstreaming involves assessing how policies and programs may differently affect men and women. It offers a pluralistic approach that values diversity among both sexes. Building supportive networks with people like friends, family, colleagues and community members can help narrow gender gaps through enabling participation and impact. Gender mainstreaming should be applied in contexts like behavior, culture and society to manifest aspects like work attitudes, virtues, and harmony.
This document outlines a plan for a campaign called "Time For Action" aimed at reducing poverty in India. The campaign will target urban youth and influencers to take small, actionable steps to help alleviate poverty through education, employment, health, and community initiatives. It proposes a public-private partnership approach and focuses promotions through corporations, non-profits, and village-level activities over two years. Progress will be monitored through research and the goal is to motivate sustained individual action against poverty in India.
Paparan incakap MELALUI AGEN PERUBAHAN INFORMATIKA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI...relawantikaceh
Dokumen tersebut membahas revolusi mental melalui agen perubahan informatika untuk menciptakan generasi Indonesia yang cerdas, kreatif, dan produktif. Dokumen ini menjelaskan peran Kominfo dalam mendorong revolusi mental dengan pendekatan teknologi, hukum, dan sosial budaya untuk mencegah dampak negatif internet seperti pornografi dan judi online.
DEVCOM refers to developmental communication, which is the art and science of human communication applied to economic and social development. It uses communication to promote development by diminishing poverty, unemployment, and inequality. DEVCOM is a process that involves transmission of messages from sources like the government to receivers like people in rural areas, with the goal of disseminating information about priorities like food production, health, and education to spur development. As a process-oriented form of communication, DEVCOM writers must translate technical concepts into understandable terms and use visual aids to explain complex ideas to target audiences. School publications also have a role to play in DEVCOM by disseminating government development programs and fostering national identity.
This document summarizes Rogers' model of the innovation-decision process in 3 stages:
1) Knowledge - an individual learns about the existence and function of an innovation.
2) Persuasion - an individual forms a favorable or unfavorable attitude toward the innovation.
3) Decision - an individual engages in activities that lead to a choice to adopt or reject the innovation.
The model also considers how perceived characteristics of innovations, communication channels, and social system variables influence an individual's adoption or rejection of the innovation over time.
Dokumen tersebut merangkum teori difusi inovasi karya Everett Rogers. Teori ini menjelaskan proses penyebaran inovasi di masyarakat melalui saluran komunikasi dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dengan mempertimbangkan ciri-ciri inovasi dan kategori pengadopsi. Konsep kuncinya adalah kurva difusi S-bentuk dan proses keputusan pengadopsi inovasi yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, persuasi, keputus
Dedi firmanto komunikasi, adopsi, dan difusi inovasi dalamDedi Firmanto
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang komunikasi, adopsi, dan difusi inovasi dalam penyuluhan pertanian. Secara ringkas, dibahas mengenai proses komunikasi dan tujuannya, tahapan adopsi inovasi oleh sasaran, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan adopsi inovasi seperti sifat inovasi itu sendiri dan karakteristik individu.
Metode dan teknik komunikasi dalam penyuluhanAtika Rusli
Dokumen tersebut membahas metode dan teknik komunikasi dalam penyuluhan, termasuk pendekatan perseorangan, kelompok, dan massal serta teknik komunikasi informatif, persuasif, dan koersif. Hasil penelitian tentang media dan metode komunikasi dalam penyuluhan agroforestri juga dibahas.
This document discusses various topics related to planning for community change, including health planning approaches, levels of planning, models and tools used, and factors involved in planning and implementing change. It addresses topics like community assessment, coalitions and stakeholders, social ecological models, addressing disparities, and using frameworks like logic models and Gantt charts in planning. Funding, documentation of support, and sustainability are also covered.
Media Sosial untuk Advokasi Publik (CSO dan Komunitas)ICT Watch
Jika butuh file yg high-resolution (hires) untuk dicetak lebih jelas, silakan unduh di http://s.id/bukusosmedhires
Melakukan advokasi kebijakan publik ataupun mendorong inisiasi gerakan sosial, sebagaimana kerap menjadi kegiatan prioritas sejumlah organisasi masyarakat sipil (CSO) dan komunitas di Indonesia, kini tak bisa lagi lepas dari kebermanfaatan platform media sosial yang ada di Internet.
Namun di sisi lain, CSO dan komunitas dituntut untuk memiliki kapasitas dan kapabiltas yang memadai dalam menyusun strategi, menyiapkan taktik dan melakukan aksi untuk menggunakan media sosial tersebut. Hanya dengan demikian maka upaya dan sumber daya yang ada dapat digunakan secara efisien untuk menghasilkan dampak yang efektif.
Untuk itulah maka buku kerja ini disusun oleh ICT Watch, dengan dukungan penuh Research Center Stikom LSPR Jakarta, Relawan TIK, Global Partners Digital, Citizen Lab Universitas Toronto dan Ford Foundation, untuk dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan seluasnya oleh CSO dan komunitas di Indonesia.
Buku kerja ini dibagi atas 3 (tiga) bab utama secara runut yaitu STRATEGI, TAKTIK dan AKSI, dengan dilengkapi sejumlah aktivitas maupun praktik online. Kemudian disiapkan pula bab PRIVASI & SEKURITI untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan mendasar bagi CSO dan komunitas untuk menjaga keamanan data / informasi.
This document discusses development communication and its role in transforming countries and populations out of poverty. Development communication aims to disseminate new technologies and ideas to promote economic growth, greater equality, and improved human potential. It involves communicating to bring about planned social and economic change through techniques like community participation, information dissemination, and persuading changes in habits. The government is the master planner of development initiatives and uses various communication channels like print, television, radio and campus papers to reach audiences. Development communication tailors its message and content to specific audiences, often non-technical, by simplifying technical terms and using visual aids.
Model komunikasi memberikan kerangka untuk memahami unsur-unsur komunikasi dan hubungannya. Terdapat model sehala dan dua hala, dengan model dua hala menekankan maklum balas. Model kontemporer seperti model Ball-Rokeach dan Defleur menyoroti pengaruh sistem sosial dan media terhadap khalayak.
The document discusses the concept of development from an academic perspective. It provides definitions of development from an economic standpoint as increasing real per capita income accompanied by structural changes. However, it notes that development must consider qualitative changes across social, political, and cultural aspects as well. The document outlines limitations of solely using GDP or GNP to measure development, as these do not capture household contributions or income distribution. It also lists some traditional characteristics associated with developed countries like high living standards, productivity, low population growth, and industrialization.
This research analyzes the effects of NGO interventions on governance outcomes in urban poor communities in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Through qualitative interviews conducted in 2013, the researcher found that the grassroots NGO UPPR had more positive short-term and long-term impacts than microfinance interventions. UPPR helped communities organize, mobilize, and participate in governance. However, the research found that extremely poor communities lacked the minimum level of cohesion needed to form organizations to pressure local governments for basic services, as people focused solely on survival. More work is needed to raise living standards in these communities.
The document is a final report and action plan from RocCity Coalition that outlines their vision for Greater Rochester to be an attractive community for young professionals by 2025. The report discusses findings from a survey of over 700 young professionals that identified key issues related to demographics, housing, employment, education, lifestyle/mobility, and community connections. It then outlines research conducted, including focus groups and benchmarking other cities, to further analyze these issues and understand young professional perspectives. The report proposes that addressing these issues through civic engagement, policy changes, and community development initiatives could help attract, retain, and empower young professionals in Rochester over the next decade.
This project completion report summarizes activities of the "Affirmation of Social Justice and Economic Equity" project implemented from 2011-2015 in Janjgir-Champa and Baloda Bazar districts of Chhattisgarh, India. The project focused on strengthening livelihoods, especially through the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), for socially excluded groups including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Muslims, and women. Key activities included forming community-based organizations, providing training on rights and entitlements, facilitating access to government programs, and advocating for inclusive local policies. Over four years, the project empowered communities and improved their ability to access services and assert
This document provides an introduction and outline for a research paper on the role of social safety net programs in poverty alleviation in Lalmonirhat district, Bangladesh. It begins with background on global and national poverty trends. It then discusses poverty levels and demographics in Lalmonirhat district that indicate a need for social programs. The paper will evaluate three allowance programs for the elderly, disabled, and widows/divorced women in Lalmonirhat through surveys of beneficiary and non-beneficiary households. The eight chapter outline covers objectives, theories, literature review, methodology, poverty analysis, program budgets, survey findings and conclusions.
Gender mainstreaming involves assessing how policies and programs may differently affect men and women. It offers a pluralistic approach that values diversity among both sexes. Building supportive networks with people like friends, family, colleagues and community members can help narrow gender gaps through enabling participation and impact. Gender mainstreaming should be applied in contexts like behavior, culture and society to manifest aspects like work attitudes, virtues, and harmony.
This document outlines a plan for a campaign called "Time For Action" aimed at reducing poverty in India. The campaign will target urban youth and influencers to take small, actionable steps to help alleviate poverty through education, employment, health, and community initiatives. It proposes a public-private partnership approach and focuses promotions through corporations, non-profits, and village-level activities over two years. Progress will be monitored through research and the goal is to motivate sustained individual action against poverty in India.
The Microfinance Initiatives for Poverty Alleviation: Rhetoric and Reality in...Muhammad Sayeedul Haque
This dissertation examines the effectiveness of microfinance programs in alleviating poverty in Bangladesh. The study analyzes data collected from 600 active microfinance members, 150 former members, and 100 non-members across four districts in Bangladesh. It evaluates the impact of microcredit on poverty reduction, assesses interest rates and borrower graduation, and examines women's empowerment and participation in Islamic microfinance programs. The conceptual framework proposes that microfinance interventions can alleviate poverty through financial and social intermediation, but programs may face challenges such as loan misuse or insufficient loans that hinder poverty reduction.
Comprising one fifth of India’s population, adolescents are a significant demographic transitioning into adulthood. Adolescents making this transition experience rapid change and heightened vulnerability, particularly adolescent girls. The onset of puberty is a period wrought with challenges that impact an adolescent’s sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) | Visit http://www.trinitycarefoundation.com
Dalberg_RCRC Final strategy document.pptxRenu Lamba
RCRC has identified four strategic priorities to address challenges faced by marginalized communities and civil society organizations in India. The priorities are: (1) Increasing awareness and attention on issues faced by marginalized groups, (2) Improving access to basic services and entitlements for marginalized communities, (3) Enhancing representation of marginalized voices in decision making circles, and (4) Building the capacity of civil society organizations through collaboration and networking. RCRC is well positioned to work on these priorities due to its large network of civil society organizations across India, access to marginalized communities, relationships with government and donors, and ability to aggregate funding at scale.
The document summarizes the findings of a study on philanthropic attitudes and sentiments in Vietnam. Some key findings include:
- Most Vietnamese people donate (82%), but with low frequency (2-3 times per year) and relatively small sums. Lack of trust in charities is a barrier.
- The biggest causes that motivate giving are disaster relief and charities supporting children and the disabled. This may disadvantage smaller NPOs focused on other issues.
- People are more likely to donate to causes they can relate to, such as senior citizens supporting senior citizen charities. Targeting specific groups may improve efficiency.
- People typically learn about charities through friends or direct contact. Engagement occurs
Designing Social Learning: "Informal" Does Not Mean "Unplanned"Christopher King
Presentation delivered at the GMU 7th Annual Innovations in e-Learning Symposium, Fairfax, VA, 8 June 2011
Where does Social Learning fit on the methodology matrix? That is, when is appropriate to select Social Learning as an instructional strategy? Instructional Designers have a toolbox of learning interactions for all kinds of modalities, situations, topics, audiences, and experience levels; if social learning is more than just a fad (which we think it is), it's time to make room on the ISD shelf for social learning instructional strategies. The session will include short-duration small-group breakouts, some brainstorming within a defined framework, and lots of audience participation. Participants will leave the session with a better understanding of social learning interactions, more resources to help develop social learning events, and greater awareness of their ability to design informal learning.
This presentation discusses CARE International's Young Men Initiative (YMI) program, which works with adolescent boys aged 14-18 in the Western Balkans. The program aims to promote healthy, nonviolent, and gender equitable behaviors and attitudes among young men. It addresses social norms and expectations around masculinity. Research with over 2,000 young men found high rates of violence, binge drinking, and inability to meet social expectations. The initiative sees promising results, including reduced beliefs that physical strength and violence define masculinity. Moving forward, it emphasizes the need for longer-term, collaborative efforts between NGOs, governments, and youth to continue promoting positive masculinity through education, community engagement, and addressing social factors.
This document provides an overview and summary of the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in India, known as Aajeevika in Jharkhand. It discusses:
- The history and shortcomings of previous poverty alleviation programs that led to the creation of NRLM.
- The key components and objectives of NRLM, including social and financial inclusion through self-help groups, building skills and livelihoods, and convergence of social services.
- Implementation strategies for NRLM, including intensive implementation through dedicated state missions and non-intensive implementation through existing structures.
- Challenges facing rural livelihoods and poverty alleviation in Jhark
The document summarizes a research report on gang issues in Tairawhiti, New Zealand. It finds that criminal gangs in the region are often intergenerational and tied to families, so solutions must address the wider family impacts. Effective strategies require a multi-pronged, community-wide approach including prevention, intervention, and suppression working together. Education and employment opportunities are also fundamental to addressing the issues. The research highlighted the need for continued collaboration between community partners to make progress on desired outcomes.
Report on the Social, Economic and Educational Conditions of Muslims in Indiansabrangsabrang
This document summarizes the key findings and recommendations of the Sachar Committee report on the social, economic and educational conditions of Muslims in India. It discusses the committee's focus, approach and methodology, as well as the empirical findings from its study. Some of the main findings include lower literacy and education levels, poorer employment opportunities and living standards, and underrepresentation in government jobs and credit flows for Muslims compared to other groups in India. The document recommends mainstreaming and inclusiveness in policies to promote greater diversity and reduce discrimination and disparities faced by Muslims.
Urban learning group baseline presentationjvankooy
This document discusses using baselines to measure urban development outcomes beyond just facts and figures. It advocates measuring perspectives, attitudes, and relationships through approaches like case studies and network mapping. Case studies from Indonesia, Lebanon, and South Africa show how in-depth interviews with youth provided insights into development impacts on their lives and relationships. A network mapping exercise with a community development committee identified the key actors influencing economic development in the area and the strengths of connections between them. Practitioners are encouraged to create their own network maps to identify stakeholders, their influences, and opportunities to strengthen relationships to improve urban programming.
Tackling Poverty from the Roots – the Role of MediaKayode Fayemi
The document discusses the role of media in tackling poverty in Nigeria. It notes that poverty in Nigeria is widespread and deep, with over 70% of the population living below the poverty line. It argues that poverty is rooted in unequal power relations and mismanagement of resources. The media can play a crucial role in highlighting the scope and depth of poverty, and ensuring stakeholders comprehensively address it. The document outlines lessons for developing an effective anti-poverty strategy, including the need for conceptual clarity, local empowerment, reconciling economic and social development, problematizing the link between globalization and poverty reduction, and locating poverty reduction within democratic governance. It emphasizes that empowering local communities and decentralizing power is key to ultimately
‘Poverty is mental when the State or an NGO is expected to solve all problems' Albertina Navas
This Bengali is the founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRAC, the largest non-profit organisation in the world, headquartered in Dhaka. Its mission is to fight poverty by means of a comprehensive offer that includes microcredit, commercial banking, manufacturing, education, health and basic services. Fazle Hasan Abed has received countless international acknowledgements for his achievements and contributions to development. In 2009, he was declared the Best Social Entrepreneur in the World by the World Entrepreneurship Forum. These are a few of his reflections. (This article was reproduced with the permission of Gestión Magazine for non-commercial purpouses)
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9
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Method in madness social communication module - developed by prantakatha
1. 1|Page
An initiative
On
Development of Social Communication Tools for
Adolescent girls in rural areas
Of
Bengal
Vulnerable to trafficking
A communication for social change module
By
2. 2|Page
Content:
Serial Page No Content
No
1 3 Executive summary
2 5 Identification of stakeholders
3 6 Developing cohorts
4 8 Vulnerability mapping
5 12 Developing targeted IEC programmes
6 16 Way forward
3. 3|Page
Executive Summary:
Like in different pockets worldwide, human trafficking, especially girl child trafficking is a strong reality in West Bengal,
India. This issue does have empirical strength too. On the other side, counter human trafficking exercises are trying to
get their stake in the development programme. The tools used in counter trafficking programems as instruments are
multifold. Some of them are ‘best practices’ for others to follow also. Mostly in all counter trafficking programmes,
Information-Education-Communication (IEC) methods do have a strong stake holding. But the lower priority given to
communication progarmme historically, among other instruments, there has been hardly any discursive attempt to
structure counter human trafficking communication programme. There is also scarcity of ‘best practices’ in
communication as counter human trafficking toll internationally. This exercise aims at theoretically structuring,
implementing & monitoring counter human trafficking communication programme at grass root. This experiment
with a focus on communication for social change tries to set a benchmark in the programming, implementation &
monitoring social communication tools for adolescent girls who are trafficking prone. The exercise though happening
at the geographical ambit of rural Bengal, it aims at developing a generalized model on counter human trafficking
communication programme.
Lets suppose, Radha is a 16 year old girl from Kamalpur, one of the remote villages of South 24 PGS in West Bengal. She
is a school drop out at a very early stage for various reasons. Her family is one of the most impoverished families of the
village she lives in. She is the elder among three sisters she has. Money is badly needed in her family but she has no skills
to earn it. Panchayet in Radha’s village is not much working with respect to creating livelihood option for girls like Radha
and they have their own way of looking into issues of migration. The nearest Police Station from Radha’s village is 10
kilometers separated by two rivers. Radha has never been to city and she wants a way out from her situation.
Radha is a construct by the set of vulnerabilities prone to child trafficking. Radha might have other sets of vulnerabilities,
like malnutrition, sexual health, or cast related issues. But at this analysis, our ‘entry point’ to her life is those sets of
vulnerabilities which make her prone to human trafficking. Now a little analytical view into Radha’s situation will give us
an insight through which we can categories her vulnerabilities into two sections:
• One is the set of vulnerabilities which are stemming out from Radha’s own psycho-social & economic
needs. Towards these Radha has stake holding in the sense that she to a great extent can control these.
• Two is the set of vulnerabilities which are given to Radha’s life in the sense that those are out of her
control. Those are vulnerabilities which are constituted by the socio-economic-political-administrative
reality Radha is born into.
Like any other counter human trafficking programme, IEC progarmme needs to try to mitigate these two sets of
vulnerabilities to the minimum possible extent so that Radha does not get trafficked. And the agents of dissemination/
implementation of the programme are the civil society organizations primarily.
4. 4|Page
Aims reducing
Radha C Information
: owned
S Education
Vulnerabilities
O Communication
Outside
s
Programme
Methodology:
This exercise takes some very simple steps by asking two questions:
• Mapping the vulnerabilities owned by Radha can be done talking to Radha through some specific ways & thus
mitigating those through IEC can be treid. But how to map the vulnerabilities outside of Radha?
• Once the mapping is done, how can those be translated into IEC programmes?
Answers:
• We map vulnerabilities owned by Radha knowing from her. Thus this exercise aims at reaching the solution
through two step approach
a) Finding out agents who have stake holding into Radha’s life as far as trafficking is concerned
b) Then, by mapping issues from those stakeholders which makes Radha vulnerable
Thus any IEC project which aims reducing the set of vulnerabilities that constitute Radha, needs to travel through the
following steps
1. Identification of agents having stake holding in the lives of adolescent girls (Radha, here)
with respect to trafficking
2. Categorizing them into homogeneous groups
3. Vulnerability mapping
4. Developing targeted IEC programmes
5. Communication tools development
6. Monitoring & evaluation of IEC programmes
5. 5|Page
A step by step approach towards the communication process:
1. Identification of stakeholders:
Stakeholders in this initiative as identified by partner CBO s
1) Police
2) Family & neighbors (F&N)
3) Gram Panchayet Pradhan (GP)
4) Social Workers from other development fields (SWD)
5) Media (Md)
6) Ganapratirodh Committee – peoples’ resistance groups (PRG)
7) Religious Leaders (RL)
8) Survivors (S)
9) Marriage Registers(MR)
10) Political groups (PG)
11) Lawyers (L)
6. 6|Page
2. Organizing them into more homogeneous groups for better management
Impact indicator matrix as perceived by CBOs
Stake Holders TISM SSMS BUP CLH SBMS GSS
Police Good Good Moderate Moderate Little Good
F&N Little Little Moderate Little Little Good
GP Good Good Good Moderate Little Good
SWD Good Good Good Moderate Little Moderate
Md Little Moderate Moderate Quite Good Little Good
PRG Hardly any Hardly any Hardly any Moderate Moderate Moderate
RL Little Hardly any Hardly any Little Good Little
S Hardly any Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Little
MR Little Little Moderate Moderate Little Moderate
PG Moderate Good Moderate Good Moderate Good
L Little Little Little Little Little Little
Based on the above matrix followings are the indications:
On a scale projecting best to worst of the communication impact (the most effective communication happened to
nothing /little happened), the stake holders can be lined up as :
1. Gram Panchayet
2. Social workers from other development fields
3. Police
4. Political groups
5. Media
6. Family & neighbors
7. Marriage Registers
8. Religious Leaders
9. Laweyrs
10. Survivos
7. 7|Page
11. Gana Pratirodh Committee
Let us break the entire stakeholder matrix in two relevant sets:
3. Community (survivors, family & neighbors, marriage register, religious leader etc)
4. Policy influencers (Political parties, police, media etc)
Now it is very interesting to note from 1-5 falls under the second cohort i.e. “the policy influencers” & 6-11 falls
under the cohort “community”
Thus in terms of specifying the cohorts there are two effective cohorts to deal with
1. Community (survivors, family & neighbors, marriage register, religious
leader etc)
2. Policy influencers (Political parties, police, media etc)
These are the two cohorts assessing which communication planning can be done on two cohorts treating them as
targets in developing social communication tools for adolescent girls in rural areas of Bengal
3. Mapping the issues which create vulnerabilities
8. 8|Page
Through 6 workshops: 3 with ‘community cohort’; 3 with ‘Policy influencer cohort’
Community
1st Workshop
i) Friendship need of girls towards boys are putting them into greater risk of getting trafficked
ii) The search towards better living hence migration out of villages are putting girls into greater risk of
trafficking
iii) Girls have an active role in aiding & abetting trafficking
iv) Under age marriage of Girls by Muslim Law has nothing to contribute towards trafficking
v) Traffickers use marriage in general as a ‘rout pass’ for trafficking
vi) Since GP heads are not assisted with proper information on particular case on trafficking they fails
to tackle cases
vii) Families take much time in reaching to Police Station after trafficking has happened, puts police to
a helpless position to intervene
viii) Families take time to reach police in fear of social stigma
ix) Community should inform NGOs, Police, Cubs in case they find any unnatural activity in the village
to prevent cross border trafficking
2nd Workshop
i) Getting allured by the relatively rich lifestyle of neighibour put girls in vulnerable situation with respect
to trafficking
ii) Dowry is a big issue in promoting trafficking in poor areas
iii) Police inaction is very high on trafficking issues
iv) Not knowing local livelihood options increases the chances of unsafe migration
v) There are pocket areas from where girl trafficking is very high
vi) Private lawyers get paid from traffickers thus tries to save them
vii) Public Prosecutors take least responsibilities since victim families often leave the case in the middle
viii)Due to social stigma, once lost, girls’ families take lots time to reach police & hence reduces the chance
of getting the girl back
ix) Muslim religious leaders think under age marriage do not abet trafficking hence it gets support
x) Marriage registers are not that conscious towards the issue, so takes least responsibility
9. 9|Page
3rd Workshop:
i) Awareness on the local livelihood options for girls can reduce unsafe migration
ii) Radio based programmes are more effective than TV programmes
iii) In schools anti trafficking awareness among girls helps reducing vulnerabilities
iv) Under age marriage of Girls by Muslim Law has nothing to contribute towards trafficking
v) Curtain systems for women do good to women as Imams think
vi) Traffickers use marriage in general as a ‘rout pass’ for trafficking
vii) Since GP heads are not assisted with proper information on particular case on trafficking they fails
to tackle cases
viii) Families take much time in reaching to Police Station after trafficking has happened, puts police to
a helpless position to intervene
ix) Families take time to reach police in fear of social stigma
x) Community should inform NGOs, Police, Cubs in case they find any unnatural activity in the village
to prevent cross border trafficking
xi) Fake marriage registers & notary are doing marriages, leading to trafficking
xii) Dowry is a measure reason for trafficking
xiii) There are pocket areas of trafficking where awareness are low also
Policy:
1st Workshop:
• From bordering areas schools lot of girls gets dropped out regularly. Large section of them gets trafficked
10. 10 | P a g e
• From economically marginal sections lots of girls & boys gets trafficked due to job migration
• There are specific area pockets like Patla para from where regular trafficking happens
• Police inaction is very high with respect to trafficking complaints
• Political awareness is hardly present rather parties tend to guard traffickers
• Political parties hardly have any declared policy on trafficking
• Video parlour culture & porn culture in villages are influencing the menace
2nd Workshop:
• Cross border trafficking is high
• Trafficking for selling body parts are high
• From economically marginal sections lots of girls & boys gets trafficked due to job migration
• There are specific area pockets like from where regular trafficking happens
• Police inaction is very high with respect to trafficking complaints
• Resource constrain (expenses etc) on police is high in rural area PS
• Red tapism is presenting police action
• No police training has ever happened
• Current Law & order problems across the state are reducing focus on trafficking
• Political awareness is hardly present rather parties tend to guard traffickers
• Political parties hardly have any declared policy on trafficking
• Even if lawyers are aware, criminal lawyers for money support traffickers
• PP s failed to execute cases because of support from victim families
• Delay in legal process makes victim families helpless
• Especially Muslim & SC ST areas are more prone to trafficking
3rd workshop:
11. 11 | P a g e
• From economically marginal sections lots of girls & boys gets trafficked due to job migration
• There are specific area pockets like from where regular trafficking happens
• Resource constrain (expenses etc) on police is high in rural area PS
• No police training has ever happened
• Political awareness is hardly present rather parties tend to guard traffickers
• Police inaction has been effectively curbed with development of Pressure group (one UNIFEM Supported
Bhoruka Programme)
• Women groups from mass organizations & political organs are more effective in reducing the menace, but their
activities are on decrease now
• Even if lawyers are aware criminal lawyers for money support traffickers
• PP s failed to execute cases because of lack of coordination between victim families & them
• Delay in legal process makes victim families helpless
• Legal knowledge on the part of victim families are very important while dealing a case
• Especially Muslim & SC ST areas are more prone to trafficking
4. Developing targeted IEC programmes
IEC Programmes:
12. 12 | P a g e
Name of the CBO IEC activities for Girls IEC activities for IEC activities for policy
community cohort influencers cohort
NSS(Community Cohort) 1.Trainning at schools to 1.handbill, leaflets on local 1.
make girls aware about livelihood options available
school drop outs & for village girls 2.
trafficking
2. Group meeting with 3.
2. Awareness programmes Imam & other Muslim 4.
at schools on trafficking as a religious leaders to make
whole them understand the risks of 5.
underage marriage
3. interaction with survivors 6.
to understand the phases of 3. Street plays on the evils
trafficking of dowry in connection with
trafficking
4. drawing competition
among village girls on the 4.Meeting with
issue of trafficking administration & awareness
at community through
handbills & leaflets on the
risks of arranging marriage
with fake marriage registers
5. Play in the community for
building awareness on
reaching to police as soon as
possible
6. building awareness
among Public Prosecutors
on trafficking thorough
group meetings
GSS (Community Cohort) 1.play kits to clear the risks 1.leaflets & drama for RG 1.
associated while migrating party etc to make them
with un known or just understand migration is 2.
known person in for natural but it has to be made 3.
friendship, for better living safe & that they can do
or for something else 4.
2.Group meeting with Imam
2. interaction with survivors & other Muslim religious 5.
to understand the phases of leaders to make them
trafficking understand the risks of 6.
13. 13 | P a g e
3. Drama activity in a group underage marriage
by girls at risk to understand
the basics of trafficking & 3. wall writing to make
the benefit of group community aware of cross
cooperation border trafficking & to
develop the habit of
4.drawing competition informing police/clubs/ngos
among village girls on the if any unnatural activities
issue of trafficking are seen at the village
4. Street plays to make
guardians understand the
need of informing police as
soon as the missing happens
rather than waiting for long
in fear of stigma
5.intrerfaces between GP
heads & guardians, general
community to develop better
information coordination
6. Awareness drive for
lawyers
SBMS (Community Cohort) 1.Group activities to clear 1.meeting with religious 1.
the risks with dowry system leaders to make them
& its link with trafficking understand the risk of 2.
underage marriage & its link
2.dance drama with girls to 3.
with trafficking
make them understand the 4.
risk of migrating with 2.making guardians
unknown or little known understand the evils of 5.
persons dowry & its link with
trafficking 6.
3. Play kits to make girls
understand how to make 3.group/community meeting
migration safer s to make guardians
understand the risks of
unsafe migration
4. leaflets to guardians to
aware them on the need of
informing police as soon as
missing incident happens
14. 14 | P a g e
5. meeting with public
prosecutors for making them
more focused on trafficking
cases
BUP (Policy influencers 1. 1.developing pressure 1.
cohort) groups at community levels
2. to deal with administrative, 2.
police inaction on
3. 3.
trafficking
4. 4.
2.School level awareness on
5. drop out and trafficking 5.
6. 3.Road shows, street drama 6.
on trafficking at specific
pockets prone to trafficking
4.political advocacy meeting
with party higher ups to
make trafficking a priority
issue within the party
5. group meeting with local
political workers to make
trafficking an issue on the
road while campaigning for
other issues
6. developing community
awareness against video
parlour cultures at villages
7. police training at districts
on trafficking & related
laws
TISM(Policy influencers 1. 1.Polcie training / awareness 1.
cohort) building on trafficking &
2. the related laws for district 2.
police & specifically police
3. 3.
at the grass root level is
15. 15 | P a g e
4. highly required 4.
5. 2.required to develop 5.
community pressure groups
6. for dealing with 6.
administrative & police
inaction
3.Road shows at areas
having pockets prone to
trafficking
4.Group meeting with
political party heads making
trafficking a priority issue
5. advocacy for making
court cases on trafficking
quick like domestic violence
act
6.periodical meeting with
police higher ups to make
trafficking a priority within
the system
CLHS (Policy influencers 1. 1.Pressure groups at village 1.
cohort) levels are required to deal
2. against police & 2.
administrative inaction
3. 3.
2.street drama at pockets
4. 4.
having higher trafficking
5. cases on the reasons of 5.
trafficking & its fallout
6. 6.
3. meeting with political
parties making them aware
on trafficking as an issue
4.police training for grass
root police personals
16. 16 | P a g e
Way forward:
5. Communication tools development
Still this point the focus of the work was on
a) Developing a theory on counter trafficking communication initiative which will help describing for whom, why &
how any counter trafficking communication programme will run
b) Based on the theory developed, marking different stages towards developing communication tools in a target
specific way
Now the process has in hand knows the target, knows the reasons behind any particular tool development for a
particular set of target and most importantly knows the attitudes the programme will target. The process now has in
hands set of vulnerabilities as described above which has come out. Now the necessity is transforming these
perceptions into themes which will help developing the contents of the IEC tools suggested. Till this stage the pipe
lines for communication is ready. Now the need is to develop the specific contents which will be developed into the
tool
6. Monitoring & evaluation of IEC programmes
The main area of excellence of this model is that it succeeds in developing a casual relation between the IEC activities &
the parameters it aims changing at. Therefore this model helps developing a structure which can evaluate the efficacy of
the model based on the change in the strength of the parameters the IEC activities aimed at.
These two will come at the last stage of the Communication Exercise