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PLANNING FOR SUCCESS
Metacognition 101
BY THE END OF THIS SESSION YOU
SHOULD BRE ABLE TO...
• Understand metacognition and why it is important
• Understand the three steps of metacognition in learning
• Formulate a metacognitive plan to help you succeed
• Learn to evaluate how you learned
WHAT IS METACOGNITION?
Metacognition is thinking about
thinking.
BUT IT IS MORE THAN THAT....
• At her core, metacognitive thoughts are, “deliberate, planful, intentional, goal-
directed, and future-oriented mental behaviors that can be used to accomplish
cognitive tasks” (Hacker, 1998, p. 3).
• In other words, Metacognition is the thought work that goes into planning for
success.
METACOGNITIVE MAIN POINTS
• Evaluate your prior knowledge
• Plan to learn
• Evaluate your learning
EVALUATE YOUR PRIOR
KNOWLEDGE
• Review the objectives/purpose of the training
• Write, speak, or discuss everything you might know about the topic
• Write, speak, or discuss areas that you are currently unaware
• Evaluate the depth of knowledge (facts, logic, rhetoric)
• Recognize you may learn more on some areas of prior knowledge
PLAN TO LEARN
• Deliberate/Intentional
• Planful
• Goal Oriented
• Future Directed
DELIBERATE/INTENTIONAL
• Quality Time
• Focused Time
• Time specifically "set aside" for the task
• Consistent time
• Remove distractions
PLANFUL
• Time
• Plan when and how long you will study (ex. once a day for 1 hour)
• Plan more sessions than required (plan for buffer)
• Method
• Plan how you will study (ex. read book and take notes, create memory cards, etc., watch
videos, research at library)
• Plan how you will retain what you study (ex. memorize, draw chart, drill, etc.)
• Plan on how and how often you will review what you studied
• Plan how you will evaluate your study (Testing, personal evaluation, essay, practical
application)
GOAL ORIENTED
• Specific
• Motivating
• Attainable
• Relevant
• Trackable
FUTURE DIRECTED
• Meets your larger goals and ambitions
• This achievement sets you up for greater work
• Doesn't focus on your past
EVALUATION
• Personal Thoughts
• What went well in my studies?
• What could have gone better?
• Learning:
• What did I master?
• What did I just learn and still need to master?
• Could I have done anything different to help me learn better?
THE END

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Metacognition 101

  • 2. BY THE END OF THIS SESSION YOU SHOULD BRE ABLE TO... • Understand metacognition and why it is important • Understand the three steps of metacognition in learning • Formulate a metacognitive plan to help you succeed • Learn to evaluate how you learned
  • 3. WHAT IS METACOGNITION? Metacognition is thinking about thinking.
  • 4. BUT IT IS MORE THAN THAT.... • At her core, metacognitive thoughts are, “deliberate, planful, intentional, goal- directed, and future-oriented mental behaviors that can be used to accomplish cognitive tasks” (Hacker, 1998, p. 3). • In other words, Metacognition is the thought work that goes into planning for success.
  • 5. METACOGNITIVE MAIN POINTS • Evaluate your prior knowledge • Plan to learn • Evaluate your learning
  • 6. EVALUATE YOUR PRIOR KNOWLEDGE • Review the objectives/purpose of the training • Write, speak, or discuss everything you might know about the topic • Write, speak, or discuss areas that you are currently unaware • Evaluate the depth of knowledge (facts, logic, rhetoric) • Recognize you may learn more on some areas of prior knowledge
  • 7. PLAN TO LEARN • Deliberate/Intentional • Planful • Goal Oriented • Future Directed
  • 8. DELIBERATE/INTENTIONAL • Quality Time • Focused Time • Time specifically "set aside" for the task • Consistent time • Remove distractions
  • 9. PLANFUL • Time • Plan when and how long you will study (ex. once a day for 1 hour) • Plan more sessions than required (plan for buffer) • Method • Plan how you will study (ex. read book and take notes, create memory cards, etc., watch videos, research at library) • Plan how you will retain what you study (ex. memorize, draw chart, drill, etc.) • Plan on how and how often you will review what you studied • Plan how you will evaluate your study (Testing, personal evaluation, essay, practical application)
  • 10. GOAL ORIENTED • Specific • Motivating • Attainable • Relevant • Trackable
  • 11. FUTURE DIRECTED • Meets your larger goals and ambitions • This achievement sets you up for greater work • Doesn't focus on your past
  • 12. EVALUATION • Personal Thoughts • What went well in my studies? • What could have gone better? • Learning: • What did I master? • What did I just learn and still need to master? • Could I have done anything different to help me learn better?