Christmas Eve is celebrated on December 25th to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Traditions include visiting church services, singing carols, exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, creating snowmen, hosting feasts with family and friends, cleaning chimneys and hanging stockings for Santa. The colors of Christmas are red, green, and gold which symbolize the blood of Christ, eternal life, and royalty. People also decorate trees with candles, bells, ornaments, tinsel and place an angel or star at the top to represent the angels.
All that you need to know about the festival Christmas
Christmas History-
Christmas is one of the most popular festivals around the world.
The approaching winter season indicates us that Christmas is around and we usually associate the winter with the Christmas celebration and with 25th December as the birth of Lord Christ
However the history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years and it tells us that celebration during the winter season were common, even way before the Christ was born.
It has been celebrated at different places for different reasons and date of the celebration was fixed to be 25th December quite later.
Christmas Eve-
The day is preceded by Christmas Eve, which falls on December 24, and followed by eleven days of the festival, ending on January 6.
On Christmas Eve, houses are cleaned from top to bottom and are decorated beautifully with lights and other lovely festoons
Planning dinners on Christmas Eve is a tradition that follows since a long time. Usually, a typical Christmas Eve is celebrated by organizing a family dinner or an elaborate meal
The main attraction and highlight of Christmas Eve is the arrival of the famous and everyone's favorite - the legendary character Santa Claus
The idea is to have fun and spread good cheer, on Christmas Eve.
Christmas Trivia
Holy represents the crown worn by Lord Jesus Christ, when he was crucified and the red color of the berries represents his blood.
Christmas is the season, when the world witnesses the maximum sale of diamonds.
Every year, during the Christmas season, more than a billion cards are sold in UK.
Rudolph, the legendary reindeer of Santa Claus, was a creation of Montgomery Ward. He created it for the purpose of a holiday promotion, in the late 1930s.
The world's tallest Christmas tree was erected in America, in 1950. The tree was as high as 76 m.
Candy canes, one of the popular sweet treats used for Christmas, originally were straight white sticks of sugar candy. They were used as an embellishment for Christmas tree. The ends of the candy were bent by Cologne Cathedral, to symbolize shepherd's crook
The word 'Christmas is an old English word and is a contracted version of 'Christ's Mass'.
The tradition of ringing church bells on Christmas morning dates back to the medieval times. The ringing bells symbolize the birth of Jesus Christ.
The tradition of gift-giving during Christmas has originated from the legendary characters of the Three Wise Men, who brought presents to Jesus, when he was born.
Many people believe that the legendary character Santa Claus is based on a real person named St. Nicholas. It is also believed that St. Nicholas brings in Christmas gifts, on the Eve of the festival.
Colours of Christmas
Main colors of Christmas are red and green. They are generally used with white, sparkling silver and gold to compliment them.
Rudolph has a bright red nose and is the favorite reindeer of all children.
All that you need to know about the festival Christmas
Christmas History-
Christmas is one of the most popular festivals around the world.
The approaching winter season indicates us that Christmas is around and we usually associate the winter with the Christmas celebration and with 25th December as the birth of Lord Christ
However the history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years and it tells us that celebration during the winter season were common, even way before the Christ was born.
It has been celebrated at different places for different reasons and date of the celebration was fixed to be 25th December quite later.
Christmas Eve-
The day is preceded by Christmas Eve, which falls on December 24, and followed by eleven days of the festival, ending on January 6.
On Christmas Eve, houses are cleaned from top to bottom and are decorated beautifully with lights and other lovely festoons
Planning dinners on Christmas Eve is a tradition that follows since a long time. Usually, a typical Christmas Eve is celebrated by organizing a family dinner or an elaborate meal
The main attraction and highlight of Christmas Eve is the arrival of the famous and everyone's favorite - the legendary character Santa Claus
The idea is to have fun and spread good cheer, on Christmas Eve.
Christmas Trivia
Holy represents the crown worn by Lord Jesus Christ, when he was crucified and the red color of the berries represents his blood.
Christmas is the season, when the world witnesses the maximum sale of diamonds.
Every year, during the Christmas season, more than a billion cards are sold in UK.
Rudolph, the legendary reindeer of Santa Claus, was a creation of Montgomery Ward. He created it for the purpose of a holiday promotion, in the late 1930s.
The world's tallest Christmas tree was erected in America, in 1950. The tree was as high as 76 m.
Candy canes, one of the popular sweet treats used for Christmas, originally were straight white sticks of sugar candy. They were used as an embellishment for Christmas tree. The ends of the candy were bent by Cologne Cathedral, to symbolize shepherd's crook
The word 'Christmas is an old English word and is a contracted version of 'Christ's Mass'.
The tradition of ringing church bells on Christmas morning dates back to the medieval times. The ringing bells symbolize the birth of Jesus Christ.
The tradition of gift-giving during Christmas has originated from the legendary characters of the Three Wise Men, who brought presents to Jesus, when he was born.
Many people believe that the legendary character Santa Claus is based on a real person named St. Nicholas. It is also believed that St. Nicholas brings in Christmas gifts, on the Eve of the festival.
Colours of Christmas
Main colors of Christmas are red and green. They are generally used with white, sparkling silver and gold to compliment them.
Rudolph has a bright red nose and is the favorite reindeer of all children.
Must watch Christmas Movies- Lifestyle
A Christmas Carol (1938)
'A Christmas Carol' is one of the all-time hits, based on the festival. Although the story told by 'A Christmas Carol' has been redone for a number of times, the version filmed in the movie has touched millions of hearts. It remains one of the classic Christmas movies. Produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and directed by Edwin L. Marin, Reginald Owen played the lead role of 'A Christmas Carol' (1938). The movie is an adaptation of Charles Dickens's novelette.
It's A Wonderful Life (1946)
Another classic Christmas movie, 'It's a Wonderful Life' is a story about a man facing the hardships of life. The 1946 movie was produced and directed by Frank Capra, with the star cast including James Stewart and Donna Reed. The film is loosely based on the story "The Greatest Gift", authored by Philip Van Doren Stern. If you want to watch a family entertainer on Christmas, then this movie is what you need. The film is listed as one of the all-time hit Christmas movies.
A Christmas Story (1983)
To share lighter moments with your loved ones, you may watch a classic comedy, this Christmas. The Bob Clark film 'A Christmas Story' would serve the purpose. Peter Billingsley, Darren McGavin and Melinda Dillon fitted into the lead roles of the film. It is the narration of a young boy during the 1940s, which tells us his experience in the holidays, leading up to Christmas and ultimately, Christmas day itself. The story has been written in the point of view of the child.
Home Alone (1990)
'Home Alone', a Chris Columbus movie, is based on the adventures of a mischievous boy Kevin McCalister (Macaulay Culkin), alone at home during the holiday season, when his big family leaves for a vacation. Although the film doesn't depict any legendary character, nor does it tell a Christmas story, it gives you the feel of the festival. Thus, it makes itself one of the all-time hit Christmas movies. If you want to laugh out loudly with your family, then 'Home Alone' is a must-watch, during the festive season.
The Santa Clause (1994)
Released by Walt Disney Pictures in 1994, the English movie 'The Santa Clause' is truly a family entertainer. The comedy flick features Tim Allen as a divorced father - Scott Calvin and his spoilt brat son, Charlie (Eric Lloyd). The movie catches the real essence of Christmas and invokes the festive spirits in its audience. The legendary character Santa Claus is depicted in this movie. Hence, 'The Santa Clause is a must-watch during the holiday season.
The Story behind Santa Clause- Lifestyle
The matter of Santa Claus being a mythological character is often debatable. While some people claim that Santa was once a real character who has now been made fictional with mythological tales and stories, many others claim that Santa was never real and is the result of the commercialization of Christmas. Several similar characters are also popular in Europe and other parts of the world. Santa
Introduction:
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was founded in 1943 at Hot Springs (USA) during the UN Conference on Food and Agriculture, and it was formally instituted during the First Session of the FAO Conference, held in Quebec, Canada, in 1945. In doing so they took an important step forward in man's perpetual struggle against hunger and malnutrition.
FAO marks World Food Day each year on 16 October, the day on which the Organization was founded in 1945. World Food Day was first held on 16 Oct 1981.
Mandate and Core objectives
To raise public awareness
focus attention on food security
disseminate information
Mobilize public opinion and funds in favor of the global fight against hunger
34th World Food Day Observance
Family Farming is the focus of World Food Day 2014.
The World Food Day theme Family Farming: “Feeding the world, caring for the earth” has been chosen to stress the vast potential family farmers have to eradicate hunger and preserve natural resources.
What is family farming?
Family farming includes all family-based agricultural activities.
It is linked to several areas of the rural development.
Family farming is a means of organizing agricultural, forestry, fisheries, pastoral and aquaculture production which is managed and operated by a family and predominantly reliant on family labour, including both women’s and men’s
Why is family farming important?
Family farming has an important socio-economic, environmental and cultural role.
Family and small-scale farming are inextricably linked to world food security.
Family farming preserves traditional food products, while contributing to a balanced diet and safeguarding the world’s agro-biodiversity.
Family farming represents an opportunity to boost local economies when combined with specific policies aimed at social protection and well-being of communities
World food day is observed in more 150 countries.
Target audiences->
Local Food Governing Bodies
parliaments
local entities
UN system
CSOs/NGOs
private sector
Media
universities/institutes/academies, youth, schools, general public
How Can you get Involved?
Ceremonies at presidential, ministerial, local government, and / or UN levels;
Thematic displays and book exhibitions, art exhibitions;
Field visits to FAO projects and to farmer sites;
Fairs, festivals and cooking demonstrations; essay/ photo competitions;
Cultural events such as traditional songs and dance, poems, gala, concerts, shows;
Sporting events such as football matches, race/walk, handball, cycling, etc.;
Farmer / producer competitions in crops / livestock;
Tree-planting, distribution of seedlings, seeding of lakes and ponds and other production-oriented activities;
Awards / recognition ceremonies on the occasion of WFD, using certificates or agricultural tools
International Workers' Day
It marks celebration of the international labour movement that occurs on May Day, May 1, a traditional Spring holiday in much of Europe.
May 1 is a national holiday in more than 80 countries, and celebrated unofficially in many other countries
Kamgar Divas
The first May Day celebration in India was organised in Madras by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan on 1 May 1923
Labour Day is known as "Kamgar Din" in Hindi, "Kamgar Divas" in Marathi and "Uzhaipalar Dinam" in Tamil
May 1 is also celebrated as "Maharashtra Day" & "Gujarat Day" to mark the date in 1960, when the two western states attained statehood
Maharashtra Diwas
Maharashtra Day is held at Shivaji Park in central Mumbai
The Governor of the state takes the salute at the ceremonial parade, comprising members of the state reserve police force, Brihanmumbai Commando Force, home guards, civil defence, fire brigade and city police.
A similar parade is held to celebrate Gujarat Day in Gandhinagar
Fun Energizers at workplace
Question Game
Each person writes down a question they want answered in the group. Roll up the questions into a ball. Each person throws her/his question to someone else. Take turns answering the questions. You can have more than one round and ask students to ask questions that increase risk. (It’s a good idea to briefly discuss positive risk taking and getting to know people in the group).
Name Game
Form a circle with everyone standing up. The first person says their name and makes a motion or Symbol to represent him/herself. The next person repeats the name and symbol of the person before them, then says their names and adds their symbol. The next person repeats the name and symbol of everyone before them and then adds their own. Repeat until everyone in the circle has gone.
Two Truths and a Lie
Give the group some time to write down two things about themselves that are true, and one thing that is a "lie." Each group member will then share these facts about themselves and the rest of the group has to figure out which "fact" is actually a "lie."
What Employees Want From Their Jobs
Purpose
Employees want to be given the opportunity to “make a difference” at work.
Goals and objectives
Workers want management to clearly state goals and make them attainable and easily measurable.
Responsibility
Employees want management to trust them to do their job well, injecting high quality into every task.
Autonomy
Workers want the freedom to work “their way”, which may differ from their peers’ approach to their specific job descriptions.
Job flexibility
Employees want input in deciding when they work, where they work, and the ability to construct a schedule that helps them perform well.
Recognition and attention
People often equate communication with respect, attention, and recognition. Employees want management to offer consistent feedback to help them understand and improve their performance level.
What
INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATION
On this eve, the President delivers the "Address to the Nation". and prime minister hoists the Indian flag at Red Fort in Delhi.
Tribute is paid to the leaders of the freedom struggle.
The Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana" is sung followed by march past of the Indian Army and paramilitary forces.
Parades' and pageants which relive the events of the freedom struggle as well as the cultural traditions follow.
Few of the Great Freedom Fighters
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhiji's life was dedicated to the ideals of Truth, Non- violence and Love. He was the architect of India's freedom and a leader in a complex struggle, the Indian campaign for home rule. Following World War I, in which he played an active part in recruiting campaigns, Gandhi, again advocating Satyagraha, launched his movement of non-violent resistance to Great Britain. He lived a spiritual and ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and meditation.
Chandrashekhar Azad, often called, Panditji was a revolutionary. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, he was the first among many Indian revolutionaries to use arms in their fight for independence against the British rulers. A devout Brahmin, he believed that it was his "dharma" (duty) to fight for others. He also believed that a soldier never relinquishes his weapon. Azad was deeply troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919
Bhagat Singh
The name of Bhagat Singh is synonymous with sacrifice, courage, bravery and vision. By sacrificing his life just at the age of 30 Bhagat Singh became an inspiration and symbol of the heroism. Along with other revolutionaries, Bhagat Singh founded the Hindustan Socialist republican Association. To warn the British government of its misdeeds, Bhagat Singh threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly.
Subhas Chandra Bose
Known as Netaji (leader), S C Bose was a fierce freedom fighter and a popular leader on the political horizon in pre-independence India. Bose was elected the President of the Indian National Congress in the year 1937 and 1939. He founded the Indian National Army and raised the slogan- "Delhi Chalo" and "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do main Tumhe Ajadi Doonga".
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the firebrand freedom fighters of India. He gave the slogan- "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it". To serve the cause of freedom and countrymen Tilak founded schools and published newspapers. Tilak was famous as one of the trios- Bal, Pal and Lal. People loved him and accepted him as their leaders and so he was called Lokmanya Tilak.
His brave deeds earned Vallabhbhai Patel the title of the iron man of India. For his role in the Bardoli Satyagraha, Patel came to be called the Sardar. Sardar Patel was a famous lawyer but gave up his practice in order to fight for the freedom of the country. After independence he became the deputy PM of India and played an important role the integration of India by merging
On this eve, Teachers are paid heed for their invaluable teachings in form of theatrical plays, dance shows and games in schools
Senior class students takeover junior classes as acting teachers while teachers are given complete playroom for entertainment and celebration
September 5th is celebrated as Teacher’s day in India since 1962 on the birthday eve of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
He advocated the importance of education
and also served as 2nd President and the first Vice President of the nation
First female teacher of the first women's school in India .
She has started a school for girls in 1948, and also worked towards dealing with issues such as widow remarriages and untouchability among others.
How to Appreciate Your Teacher/ Mentor/ Guide Today?
Call for an evening High tea in office and share your gratefulness towards their teachings
Prepare a video/ flash of valuable experiences that you have had
Order flowers/ cake online with a thank you note.
Visit them personally and appreciate their learnings
Gift him/her ‘Best Mentor’ accessories like a trophy, certificate, frame, mug, etc.
Interesting to Know
Many schools remain close on this day in order to avoid students giving expensive gifts to their teachers in form of bribe
19 countries celebrate a common Teachers' Day on October 5
Teacher’s Day in Iran is celebrated Commemorating the martyrdom of Abulhassan Khan'ali, a teacher who was shot dead in a meeting in front of National Parliament during the Mohammad Rezā Shāh era on May 2, 1961
World Tourism Day (WTD) is held annually on 27 September.
Its purpose is to foster awareness among the international community of the importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political and economic value.
The event seeks to address global challenges outlined in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and to highlight the contribution the tourism sector can make in reaching these goals.
WTD 2014 is being held under the theme Tourism and Community Development - focusing on the ability of tourism to empower people and provide them with skills to achieve change in their local Communities
WTD is the perfect time to reflect upon your responsibilities and impact as a traveler visiting other communities.
Remember:
Buy local
Respect the culture you are visiting
Protect heritage
Save energy
Protect the surroundings
Respect the environment
Do’s and Don’ts As you TRAVEL
Carry back all non-degradable litter such as empty bottles, tins, plastic bags etc. These must not litter the environment or be buried. They must be disposed in municipal dustbins only.
Observe the sanctity of holy sites, temples and local cultures.
Cut noise pollution. Do not blare aloud radios, tape recorders or other electronic entertainment equipment in nature resorts, sanctuaries and wildlife parks.
In case temporary toilets are set-up near campsites, after defecation, cover with mud or sand. Make sure that the spot is at least 30 meters away from the water source.
Respect people's privacy while taking photographs. Ask for prior permission before taking a photograph.
Do not take away flora and fauna in the forms of cuttings, seeds or roots. It is illegal.
Do not use pollutants such as detergent, in streams or springs while washing and bathing.
Do not use wood as fuel to cook food at the campsite.
Do not leave cigarettes butts or make open fires in the forests.
Do not consume aerated drinks, alcohol, drugs or any other intoxicant and throw bottles in the wild.
Do not tempt the locals, especially children by offering them foodstuff or sweets. Respect local traditions.
Polythene and plastics are non biodegradable and unhealthy for the environment and must not be used and littered.
World Tourism Rankings by UNWTO
World Tourism Day Celebrations in INDIA
It is celebrated with the great interest by the various tourism enterprises, organizations, government agencies.
Varieties of competitions are held at this day such as photo competitions promoting the tourism, tourism award presentations including free entries, discounts/special offers to the general public.
Tourism has become the continuously growing because of the occurrence of various attractive and new destinations for the tourists. It has become the main source of income for the developing countries
Eco- Tourism INDIA
What is Eco-tourism?
eco-tourism means making as little environmental impact as possible and encouraging the preservation of wildlife and habitats
For those mothers who cannot restrain tears from trickling down their cheeks when they hold their babies for the first time in their arms; and for the mothers who give birth to babies they'll never see.
For the mothers who gave homes to babies and gifted them a family.
For the mothers who defy all odds just to watch her kid perform and repeat to themselves "That's my child!!"
For the mothers who silently shed tears for their children who have gone astray.
For All the Little things you do or say,
Mom You Are Loved Everyday….
Mother’s Day Celebrations
Express Your Gratitude
Mother’s Day Special Movies
Books on Mother’s
Mother’s By Zodiac
Famous Flower Arrangements
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
Merry christmas
1. Christmas Eve
It is celebrated on 25th December, the birth eve of St. Jesus Christ. The
occasion is cherished with;
Visiting Church and
singing Christmas carols
Sending Christmas
Greetings
Cleaning Chimney’s and
hanging stockings for Santa
Claus to visit
Watching nativity plays
Exchanging Gifts
Creating snowman and
snow angels in gardens
Hosting Christmas feasts
and family get tog ether's
Decorating Christmas Tree
2. Christmas Facts
The traditional colors of Christmas
decorations are red, green, and gold.
• Red symbolizes the blood of
Jesus, which was shed in his
crucifixion,
• Green symbolizes eternal life
• Gold is the first color associated with
Christmas symbolizing royalty
The word “Christmas” means “Mass of
Christ”
The Christmas candy cane, shaped as a
shepherds’ crook, represents the
humble shepherds who were first to
3. Christmas Tree
• A Christmas tree is a decorated tree usually of
spruce, pine or fir.
•
It is illuminated by candles, bells, traditional
ornaments, tinsels, candy canes, Christmas lights
and gift boxes at the base.
• An angel or star is placed at the top of
the tree to represent the host of angels
5. Christmas Games
Fill the Christmas stocking. Divide into teams and have
the participants race to fill their team's hanging stocking
with a spoonful of wrapped candy.
Photo booth. Provide silly props and backdrops for
guests to use in front of camera and get pictured.
Decorate a person as a Christmas tree. Using green
crepe paper, ornaments, tinsel, whatever one can find
and decorate your “tree”. First or best one wins.
Christmas memory game. Put Christmas items on a tray
and give people one minute to memorize the items. Take
the tray away and have them write as many down as they
can remember in 30 seconds
6. X-mas Glossary
• Joseph- Husband to Mary and earthly father to Jesus, a
carpenter by profession
• Manger- A trough or box used to hold food for stable animals, at
the time of Christ birth used as crib
• Rudolph- The most famous ninth Reindeer who pull Santa's Sled
• Boxing Day- The day after Christmas when presents are given to
extended family and friends
• Advent- The four week period preceding Christmas which serves
as a time of preparation for the celebration
• Christmas Cracker- A decorated paper tube that makes a sharp
noise (crack!) and releases a small toy when two people pull it
apart
• Bethlehem- A small town in Judea near Jerusalem, the birthplace
of Jesus
• Saint Nicholas- A Bishop in Asia Minor who had the habit of
helping people less fortunate than himself by leaving gifts or
money for them, later renowned as Santa Claus