This document provides information about creating literacy centers for kindergarten students. It describes 14 different center options, including a reading tent, ABC pocket chart, alphabet center, library, writing center, spelling center, and more. Each center includes a list of materials needed and suggested activities for students to develop early literacy skills like reading, writing, listening, and language acquisition in a hands-on, interactive environment. The goal is to immerse students in literature and provide strategies to help them build important literacy abilities.
This document discusses using storybooks in the language classroom. It outlines the benefits of storybooks, such as motivating students and helping develop language skills. Criteria for selecting storybooks include linguistic, psychological and cultural factors. The document provides examples of activities that can be done with storybooks, targeting different language skills. It also discusses considerations for teachers in implementing storybooks, such as the need for creativity. Overall, the document advocates for the regular use of storybooks to engage students in an enjoyable way and support holistic development.
This document provides guidance for teachers on developing students' reading and writing skills in English. It discusses reading and writing as receptive and productive macroskills and emphasizes the importance of meaning. Several activities are suggested to help students connect sounds and letters, recognize words and phrases, develop reading independence, and enjoy the writing process. The document stresses linking reading and writing to students' existing knowledge and creating purposeful opportunities for communication.
The document describes 10 literacy activities that can be done at home with children. Each activity is presented in its own section and includes the activity title, learning objectives, required materials, instructions and importance. The activities focus on skills like letter recognition, writing, making predictions, storytelling and integrating technology. Examples include name puzzles, picture walks, storytelling with objects in a bag, clapping syllables in words and using apps on devices. The document suggests packaging the activities and materials in a labeled cardboard or plastic box that families can browse, select from and return materials to.
This document provides information and suggestions for parents to support their child's learning at home, particularly in reading, writing and mathematics. It emphasizes building a relationship with the child's teacher, finding out how the child is progressing, and working together to support the child's learning. Specific strategies are outlined in 3 areas: making reading fun through activities like puppet shows; encouraging writing for different purposes and displaying the child's work; and incorporating math into everyday tasks like cooking. The overall message is that parents play an important role in supporting their child's learning outside of school.
The document appears to be an excerpt from an English language learning book that uses pictures to teach basic grammar and vocabulary. It presents several pages from the book that show pictures with simple sentences below to demonstrate the use of pronouns like "I", "you", "it", "they", and verbs of being like "is" and "are". The pages build upon each other to systematically introduce new words and concepts through visual association.
This document discusses early literacy development from birth through elementary school. It outlines stages of literacy development including awareness, experimental reading/writing, early reading/writing, and independent reading/writing. Factors that influence literacy development are also examined, such as exposure to books and print at home, interactions with family, and exposure to literate environments. The document provides recommendations for developmentally appropriate practices to promote literacy, including creating literacy-rich environments, language experience activities, reading aloud, role playing, and building on students' diverse backgrounds.
This presentation discuss a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills before he/she learns how formally read and write words, as a period of emergent literacy starts at birth and continues through the preschool years and also discuss the involvement of parents and teacher in early literacy.
This document discusses using storybooks in the language classroom. It outlines the benefits of storybooks, such as motivating students and helping develop language skills. Criteria for selecting storybooks include linguistic, psychological and cultural factors. The document provides examples of activities that can be done with storybooks, targeting different language skills. It also discusses considerations for teachers in implementing storybooks, such as the need for creativity. Overall, the document advocates for the regular use of storybooks to engage students in an enjoyable way and support holistic development.
This document provides guidance for teachers on developing students' reading and writing skills in English. It discusses reading and writing as receptive and productive macroskills and emphasizes the importance of meaning. Several activities are suggested to help students connect sounds and letters, recognize words and phrases, develop reading independence, and enjoy the writing process. The document stresses linking reading and writing to students' existing knowledge and creating purposeful opportunities for communication.
The document describes 10 literacy activities that can be done at home with children. Each activity is presented in its own section and includes the activity title, learning objectives, required materials, instructions and importance. The activities focus on skills like letter recognition, writing, making predictions, storytelling and integrating technology. Examples include name puzzles, picture walks, storytelling with objects in a bag, clapping syllables in words and using apps on devices. The document suggests packaging the activities and materials in a labeled cardboard or plastic box that families can browse, select from and return materials to.
This document provides information and suggestions for parents to support their child's learning at home, particularly in reading, writing and mathematics. It emphasizes building a relationship with the child's teacher, finding out how the child is progressing, and working together to support the child's learning. Specific strategies are outlined in 3 areas: making reading fun through activities like puppet shows; encouraging writing for different purposes and displaying the child's work; and incorporating math into everyday tasks like cooking. The overall message is that parents play an important role in supporting their child's learning outside of school.
The document appears to be an excerpt from an English language learning book that uses pictures to teach basic grammar and vocabulary. It presents several pages from the book that show pictures with simple sentences below to demonstrate the use of pronouns like "I", "you", "it", "they", and verbs of being like "is" and "are". The pages build upon each other to systematically introduce new words and concepts through visual association.
This document discusses early literacy development from birth through elementary school. It outlines stages of literacy development including awareness, experimental reading/writing, early reading/writing, and independent reading/writing. Factors that influence literacy development are also examined, such as exposure to books and print at home, interactions with family, and exposure to literate environments. The document provides recommendations for developmentally appropriate practices to promote literacy, including creating literacy-rich environments, language experience activities, reading aloud, role playing, and building on students' diverse backgrounds.
This presentation discuss a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills before he/she learns how formally read and write words, as a period of emergent literacy starts at birth and continues through the preschool years and also discuss the involvement of parents and teacher in early literacy.
This document provides guidance for teaching English to very young children, including 5-year-olds. It discusses why teach English at a young age, advice for instruction, curriculum development, classroom management, and sample curriculum units. The sample curriculum includes units on the body, animals, school, weather, transport, house, family, food, and clothes. It provides example lesson plans and discusses songs, games, and the first lesson. The document aims to equip teachers with the skills and resources needed to teach English as a foreign language to young learners effectively.
The document discusses a lesson plan on diversity that will have students read and compare different versions of the Cinderella story from around the world, such as French, Egyptian, Native American, and Chinese versions. Students will also learn about the cultures the stories come from and have a cultural festival at the end of the unit where they can share foods, music, clothing from their own cultural backgrounds. Parents are asked to help their children learn about their cultural backgrounds and read with them.
Children begin developing writing skills from a young age through everyday experiences at home where they observe family members writing. Their early writing is playful scribbles and marks that allow them to communicate something before fully understanding conventional writing forms. As children experiment with writing, they construct knowledge that helps them learn to read as well. There are six recognized stages of early writing development: drawing, scribbling, making letter-like forms, reproducing learned units, invented spelling, and conventional spelling. These stages usually progress from left to right as the child's physical, language, cognitive, and affective skills develop, though not always sequentially.
This project involves students from Portugal and Spain collaborating to write poems about peace. Over the course of several months, the students will write poems individually and in groups about themes of peace, love, and friendship in their native languages and translated to English. They will illustrate their poems and compile them into a digital book to share on the International Day of Peace in January, with the goals of improving language skills, creativity, citizenship values, and understanding between the countries.
This document provides an overview of an early literacy distance learning event presented by the Center for Early Literacy Learning (CELL). It describes how participants can navigate the presentation, access slides and notes, and introduces the goal of sharing CELL's conceptualization of the phases and domains of early literacy learning. The document notes that participating will help understand typical developmental progressions in early literacy abilities and the types of experiences needed to support development.
Frog Street Pre-K is a comprehensive, research-based program that integrates instruction across developmental domains and early learning disciplines. The program is engaging for both teachers and children and is easy to implement! This tour guide will take you step-by-step through this extensive Pre-K curriculum reviewing samples along the way.
The cornerstones of the Frog Street Pre-K curriculum are:
+ An extensive integration of theme, disciplines, and domains
+ Social and Emotional development includes Dr. Becky Bailey’s Conscious Discipline ®
+ Differentiated instruction
+ Equity of English and Spanish materials and instruction
+ Joyful approach to learning
Learn more at www.frogstreet.com/prek
The document discusses ways to promote early literacy through the home, language, reading, writing, and school environments. It emphasizes that oral language, reading, and writing develop concurrently in children. Promoting early literacy requires recognizing children's natural development stages and providing supportive environments at home and school where children can actively construct their own learning through interactions with adults.
Children learned about giants through the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Activities included planting beans to grow giants, measuring objects like trees to compare sizes, and doing arts and crafts like a green giant painting. They also played giant-themed games like giant tag and did a giant dance. The goals were to develop language and literacy skills around the story, math skills with measurement, and social-emotional skills through cooperative activities like setting a giant picnic.
This document provides an overview of the curriculum for pre-K education in three levels: Initial Education 1, Initial Education 2, and 1st Basic. It outlines the learning objectives and focus areas in language development, math, and science. The key areas covered include oral language, reading comprehension, writing, numbers and operations, geometry, and discovering natural elements through the senses. The goal is to develop children's basic skills in these areas through hands-on learning activities and exploring their environment.
St Gregory's Catholic Primary School. Autumn Term Curriculum Maps 2014 2015MrPerree
This document provides curriculum maps for various year groups at St Gregory's Catholic Primary School for the 2014-15 autumn term.
The nursery curriculum map outlines themes of new beginnings, myself, colour and autumn. Key areas of learning include personal, social and emotional development; communication and language; physical development; literacy; mathematics; understanding the world; and expressive arts and design.
The reception curriculum map covers similar key areas of learning, including personal, social and emotional development; communication and language; physical development; literacy; mathematics; understanding the world; and expressive arts and design. Religious education topics are also included.
Curriculum maps are then provided for years 1 through 5, outlining topics,
This document provides an overview and syllabus for the Hooray! Starter English language course for 3-year-olds. The course uses songs, stories, games and activities to teach basic English vocabulary and skills through play. Each of the six main units focuses on a topic and introduces vocabulary through a song. Stories, games and worksheets reinforce the vocabulary. Lessons follow a structure including warm-up, carpet time, pencil and paper, and rounding off sections. The course aims to develop children's listening, speaking, social and thinking abilities while making language learning fun.
This document discusses how to enhance reading skills. It explains that reading is important for experiencing new feelings and learning new attitudes. It outlines different stages of reading development from ages 1 to 13, including associating letters with sounds and reading with increasing fluency. It identifies potential comprehension and retention difficulties and provides reading strategies like reading aloud daily, playing word games, and discussing stories. The document advises continuing personal involvement in a child's reading growth.
Story reenactment is a strategy that encourages students to act out stories they have read to improve comprehension. It supports comprehendible input, verbal interaction, and contextualizing language while reducing anxiety. The strategy involves students reading a story, retelling it, creating props, practicing with props, and assessing retellings. Creating props from materials like play-dough allows students to connect to stories and practice retelling sequences and plots.
Emergent literacy refers to the early stages of literacy development that begin at birth. It involves exposure to reading and writing through activities like shared book reading, writing notes, and using technology. This early exposure helps stimulate brain growth and build connections that form the foundation for future reading. It is important for both parents and educators to understand emergent literacy and provide literacy-rich experiences for young children to decrease the chance of later reading difficulties.
This document provides helpful tips to prepare a child for kindergarten, including practicing responsibility, social skills, following directions, letter and number recognition, and developing fine motor skills. Parents are also encouraged to read with their child daily, work on building self-esteem, and remind them that kindergarten will be fun.
This document outlines an 8-session unit plan to teach English vocabulary related to clothing. The objectives are to identify clothing vocabulary, ask and answer questions about what someone is wearing, write descriptions of outfits, and reinforce the adjective-noun word order. Activities include singing a clothing song, asking each other what they are wearing, drawing outfits from descriptions, describing famous people's clothing, and creating a class photo album with descriptions of classmates' outfits. Progress will be evaluated based on criteria such as identifying clothing items, asking and answering questions about outfits, writing descriptions, using correct adjective-noun order, and participating in activities.
The document summarizes the theories and philosophies of several influential early childhood education theorists:
- Rousseau emphasized allowing children to learn through their natural curiosity with minimal adult intervention. Montessori focused on systematic, self-directed learning of specific skills. Dewey viewed early learning as child-centered through play and social interaction.
- Piaget believed children learn best by actively participating in and experimenting with their environment. Froebel advocated for guided play and a planned learning environment with adult guidance. Pestalozzi felt natural learning occurs through informal instruction and experiences using the senses.
- Theorists differed in their views of children's learning but shared beliefs that young children learn through play, exploration
Emergent Literacy and Theories of Learning MontecriZz
The document discusses emergent literacy and its key concepts. It defines emergent literacy as the stage where children first begin interacting with reading and writing before formal schooling. This stage involves children developing knowledge of concepts like directionality and the relationship between spoken and written words. The document also outlines five stages of reading development: emergent, early, transitional, self-extending, and advanced. It notes that emergent writing is experimental and meant to communicate. Finally, it discusses the important role of the home environment in promoting early literacy through activities like reading to children and involving them in literacy-related activities.
1. The document discusses emergent literacy, which refers to the literacy skills and competencies that children develop from an early age, even before formal schooling begins.
2. Several child development and learning theories are described that support the development of early literacy skills, including theories by Rousseau, Montessori, Dewey, Piaget, Froebel, Pestalozzi, Vygotsky, and the constructivist model.
3. The document then discusses characteristics of emergent readers, noting they range from ages 2-7 and begin to familiarize themselves with print concepts like directionality and the link between spoken and written words.
This document provides an overview of the curriculum and activities for an ESL third grade class. It will cover key subjects like grammar, reading, writing, speech, music and art. Students will develop 21st century skills like social-emotional learning, respecting others, collaboration, and project-based learning through hands-on activities and field trips. Examples given include visiting a zoo, restaurants from different cultures, and going pumpkin picking. Technology will also be incorporated through activities like researching religions online and creating PowerPoint presentations to share. The teacher emphasizes the importance of parental involvement to support students' academic progress.
This document provides an overview of Richard Schechter's brand consulting work. It lists various branding and marketing services including brand development and positioning, brand makeovers and repositioning, power brand proliferation, beauty brand creations, master brand architecture, new product development, big brand co-marketing efforts, beverage brand refurbishments, traditional brand management, brand repositioning, new product introductions, and magazine brand repositioning. The concluding paragraph thanks all those involved in collaborating with Richard Schechter over the years on these various branding and marketing projects.
Nettur Technical Training Foundation campusesRanbeer Singh
NTTF offers various programs at the Postgraduate Degree, Postgraduate Diploma, Post Diploma, Diploma and Certificate levels, apart from various non-formal/vocational programs. All programs offered by NTTF are employment-oriented and industry-focused. A Faculty Development Centre is coming up at the NTTF facility in Dharwad (Karnataka).
This document provides guidance for teaching English to very young children, including 5-year-olds. It discusses why teach English at a young age, advice for instruction, curriculum development, classroom management, and sample curriculum units. The sample curriculum includes units on the body, animals, school, weather, transport, house, family, food, and clothes. It provides example lesson plans and discusses songs, games, and the first lesson. The document aims to equip teachers with the skills and resources needed to teach English as a foreign language to young learners effectively.
The document discusses a lesson plan on diversity that will have students read and compare different versions of the Cinderella story from around the world, such as French, Egyptian, Native American, and Chinese versions. Students will also learn about the cultures the stories come from and have a cultural festival at the end of the unit where they can share foods, music, clothing from their own cultural backgrounds. Parents are asked to help their children learn about their cultural backgrounds and read with them.
Children begin developing writing skills from a young age through everyday experiences at home where they observe family members writing. Their early writing is playful scribbles and marks that allow them to communicate something before fully understanding conventional writing forms. As children experiment with writing, they construct knowledge that helps them learn to read as well. There are six recognized stages of early writing development: drawing, scribbling, making letter-like forms, reproducing learned units, invented spelling, and conventional spelling. These stages usually progress from left to right as the child's physical, language, cognitive, and affective skills develop, though not always sequentially.
This project involves students from Portugal and Spain collaborating to write poems about peace. Over the course of several months, the students will write poems individually and in groups about themes of peace, love, and friendship in their native languages and translated to English. They will illustrate their poems and compile them into a digital book to share on the International Day of Peace in January, with the goals of improving language skills, creativity, citizenship values, and understanding between the countries.
This document provides an overview of an early literacy distance learning event presented by the Center for Early Literacy Learning (CELL). It describes how participants can navigate the presentation, access slides and notes, and introduces the goal of sharing CELL's conceptualization of the phases and domains of early literacy learning. The document notes that participating will help understand typical developmental progressions in early literacy abilities and the types of experiences needed to support development.
Frog Street Pre-K is a comprehensive, research-based program that integrates instruction across developmental domains and early learning disciplines. The program is engaging for both teachers and children and is easy to implement! This tour guide will take you step-by-step through this extensive Pre-K curriculum reviewing samples along the way.
The cornerstones of the Frog Street Pre-K curriculum are:
+ An extensive integration of theme, disciplines, and domains
+ Social and Emotional development includes Dr. Becky Bailey’s Conscious Discipline ®
+ Differentiated instruction
+ Equity of English and Spanish materials and instruction
+ Joyful approach to learning
Learn more at www.frogstreet.com/prek
The document discusses ways to promote early literacy through the home, language, reading, writing, and school environments. It emphasizes that oral language, reading, and writing develop concurrently in children. Promoting early literacy requires recognizing children's natural development stages and providing supportive environments at home and school where children can actively construct their own learning through interactions with adults.
Children learned about giants through the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Activities included planting beans to grow giants, measuring objects like trees to compare sizes, and doing arts and crafts like a green giant painting. They also played giant-themed games like giant tag and did a giant dance. The goals were to develop language and literacy skills around the story, math skills with measurement, and social-emotional skills through cooperative activities like setting a giant picnic.
This document provides an overview of the curriculum for pre-K education in three levels: Initial Education 1, Initial Education 2, and 1st Basic. It outlines the learning objectives and focus areas in language development, math, and science. The key areas covered include oral language, reading comprehension, writing, numbers and operations, geometry, and discovering natural elements through the senses. The goal is to develop children's basic skills in these areas through hands-on learning activities and exploring their environment.
St Gregory's Catholic Primary School. Autumn Term Curriculum Maps 2014 2015MrPerree
This document provides curriculum maps for various year groups at St Gregory's Catholic Primary School for the 2014-15 autumn term.
The nursery curriculum map outlines themes of new beginnings, myself, colour and autumn. Key areas of learning include personal, social and emotional development; communication and language; physical development; literacy; mathematics; understanding the world; and expressive arts and design.
The reception curriculum map covers similar key areas of learning, including personal, social and emotional development; communication and language; physical development; literacy; mathematics; understanding the world; and expressive arts and design. Religious education topics are also included.
Curriculum maps are then provided for years 1 through 5, outlining topics,
This document provides an overview and syllabus for the Hooray! Starter English language course for 3-year-olds. The course uses songs, stories, games and activities to teach basic English vocabulary and skills through play. Each of the six main units focuses on a topic and introduces vocabulary through a song. Stories, games and worksheets reinforce the vocabulary. Lessons follow a structure including warm-up, carpet time, pencil and paper, and rounding off sections. The course aims to develop children's listening, speaking, social and thinking abilities while making language learning fun.
This document discusses how to enhance reading skills. It explains that reading is important for experiencing new feelings and learning new attitudes. It outlines different stages of reading development from ages 1 to 13, including associating letters with sounds and reading with increasing fluency. It identifies potential comprehension and retention difficulties and provides reading strategies like reading aloud daily, playing word games, and discussing stories. The document advises continuing personal involvement in a child's reading growth.
Story reenactment is a strategy that encourages students to act out stories they have read to improve comprehension. It supports comprehendible input, verbal interaction, and contextualizing language while reducing anxiety. The strategy involves students reading a story, retelling it, creating props, practicing with props, and assessing retellings. Creating props from materials like play-dough allows students to connect to stories and practice retelling sequences and plots.
Emergent literacy refers to the early stages of literacy development that begin at birth. It involves exposure to reading and writing through activities like shared book reading, writing notes, and using technology. This early exposure helps stimulate brain growth and build connections that form the foundation for future reading. It is important for both parents and educators to understand emergent literacy and provide literacy-rich experiences for young children to decrease the chance of later reading difficulties.
This document provides helpful tips to prepare a child for kindergarten, including practicing responsibility, social skills, following directions, letter and number recognition, and developing fine motor skills. Parents are also encouraged to read with their child daily, work on building self-esteem, and remind them that kindergarten will be fun.
This document outlines an 8-session unit plan to teach English vocabulary related to clothing. The objectives are to identify clothing vocabulary, ask and answer questions about what someone is wearing, write descriptions of outfits, and reinforce the adjective-noun word order. Activities include singing a clothing song, asking each other what they are wearing, drawing outfits from descriptions, describing famous people's clothing, and creating a class photo album with descriptions of classmates' outfits. Progress will be evaluated based on criteria such as identifying clothing items, asking and answering questions about outfits, writing descriptions, using correct adjective-noun order, and participating in activities.
The document summarizes the theories and philosophies of several influential early childhood education theorists:
- Rousseau emphasized allowing children to learn through their natural curiosity with minimal adult intervention. Montessori focused on systematic, self-directed learning of specific skills. Dewey viewed early learning as child-centered through play and social interaction.
- Piaget believed children learn best by actively participating in and experimenting with their environment. Froebel advocated for guided play and a planned learning environment with adult guidance. Pestalozzi felt natural learning occurs through informal instruction and experiences using the senses.
- Theorists differed in their views of children's learning but shared beliefs that young children learn through play, exploration
Emergent Literacy and Theories of Learning MontecriZz
The document discusses emergent literacy and its key concepts. It defines emergent literacy as the stage where children first begin interacting with reading and writing before formal schooling. This stage involves children developing knowledge of concepts like directionality and the relationship between spoken and written words. The document also outlines five stages of reading development: emergent, early, transitional, self-extending, and advanced. It notes that emergent writing is experimental and meant to communicate. Finally, it discusses the important role of the home environment in promoting early literacy through activities like reading to children and involving them in literacy-related activities.
1. The document discusses emergent literacy, which refers to the literacy skills and competencies that children develop from an early age, even before formal schooling begins.
2. Several child development and learning theories are described that support the development of early literacy skills, including theories by Rousseau, Montessori, Dewey, Piaget, Froebel, Pestalozzi, Vygotsky, and the constructivist model.
3. The document then discusses characteristics of emergent readers, noting they range from ages 2-7 and begin to familiarize themselves with print concepts like directionality and the link between spoken and written words.
This document provides an overview of the curriculum and activities for an ESL third grade class. It will cover key subjects like grammar, reading, writing, speech, music and art. Students will develop 21st century skills like social-emotional learning, respecting others, collaboration, and project-based learning through hands-on activities and field trips. Examples given include visiting a zoo, restaurants from different cultures, and going pumpkin picking. Technology will also be incorporated through activities like researching religions online and creating PowerPoint presentations to share. The teacher emphasizes the importance of parental involvement to support students' academic progress.
This document provides an overview of Richard Schechter's brand consulting work. It lists various branding and marketing services including brand development and positioning, brand makeovers and repositioning, power brand proliferation, beauty brand creations, master brand architecture, new product development, big brand co-marketing efforts, beverage brand refurbishments, traditional brand management, brand repositioning, new product introductions, and magazine brand repositioning. The concluding paragraph thanks all those involved in collaborating with Richard Schechter over the years on these various branding and marketing projects.
Nettur Technical Training Foundation campusesRanbeer Singh
NTTF offers various programs at the Postgraduate Degree, Postgraduate Diploma, Post Diploma, Diploma and Certificate levels, apart from various non-formal/vocational programs. All programs offered by NTTF are employment-oriented and industry-focused. A Faculty Development Centre is coming up at the NTTF facility in Dharwad (Karnataka).
The group members are Muhammad Asad Siddiqui, Zafar Rabbani, and Noureen Mirza. Their presentation topic is on "Integration and Matrices" for their Strategic Management subject. The presentation will discuss types of integration strategies including vertical, horizontal, and intensive integration. It will also cover matrices used in strategic analysis like the External Factor Evaluation Matrix, Competitive Profile Matrix, and Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix. Guidelines for different integration strategies and how to develop the various matrices will be explained.
This document discusses strategies for differentiated instruction including tiered instruction, flexible grouping, ability grouping, and the use of technology. It provides details on each strategy and potential instructional issues to consider. An example lesson plan for 4th grade science on food webs is also included, demonstrating how technology can be used to differentiate instruction. The conclusion emphasizes that no two students learn the same and differentiated instruction is needed to honor individual differences.
Our burglar alarm system utilizes advance technology with the speediest response times and properly trained security staffs. Contact us now for more details http://www.alarvac.com
The document lists the names of 8th grade students participating in an SMS text message addition activity. It then provides a series of questions and short answers on various math, science, history and other topics.
This curriculum vitae summarizes the qualifications and experience of Harish S Salantre. He has a BE in Production Engineering and over 3 years of work experience. He is currently working as a Sourcing Coordinator at Atlas Copco India Ltd in Nasik, where he is responsible for ensuring availability of materials for production. Previously he has worked as a Production Planning Engineer and Production Engineer at other companies. He is proficient in software like AutoCAD, MS Office, and IBM BPCS. His academic projects involved designing a wire cutting machine and multi-nut spanner.
This short document promotes creating presentations using Haiku Deck, a tool for making slideshows. It encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation and sharing it on SlideShare. In a single sentence, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily design presentations.
Small medium sized nuclear coal and gas power plant a probabilistic analysis ...d4vid3k0
This document presents a probabilistic analysis comparing the financial performance and levelized unit electricity costs (LUEC) of small-medium sized (335 MWe) nuclear, coal, and gas power plants. It aims to investigate the effect of carbon tax costs on the economics of these plants. The analysis uses a Monte Carlo simulation with input data and distributions based on literature rather than expert judgments. It finds that without a carbon tax, a coal plant has the lowest LUEC and highest net present value (NPV), but introducing a carbon tax changes the rankings depending on the tax amount. A higher carbon tax increases investment risk for coal plants relative to nuclear. The uncertainty in carbon tax costs is a key factor in the economic comparison of these
Surrogacy in simple terms can be defined as an Assisted Reproductive Technique (ART) through which a woman carries pregnancy for another person or couple (intending parents or commissioning parents) and such woman is known as surrogate mother.
for more information:
Dr.Samit Sekhar
www.kiranivfgenetic.com
Email:info@kiranivfgenetic.com
Cell : +91-994-817-5768.
This document discusses methods for teaching reading to young English learners. It describes two main methods: read aloud/oral reading and silent reading.
For read aloud, the teacher reads stories, letters, or other materials out loud to engage students, develop comprehension and vocabulary, and foster imagination. Silent reading allows students to read independently and focus without interruptions.
The document also provides examples of techniques like making greeting cards and a washing line puzzle to make reading fun and help students practice skills like drawing, coloring, and making logical deductions from text. The overall goal is to introduce reading to young learners in an interactive and playful way.
This document provides information for parents about Kindergarten at Mary Bryant Elementary. It includes the supply list, class schedule, teacher biographies, classroom rules, behavior management system, academic subjects and expectations, homework policy, volunteer opportunities, and teacher contact information. The goal is to introduce parents to how Kindergarten will be structured and give an overview of what students will learn.
Emergent literacy refers to the early stages of literacy development from birth to when children enter formal schooling. It involves developing an understanding of how print works through exposure to books and writing. The document discusses that literacy skills begin developing from birth through activities with caregivers. It emphasizes the importance of starting early to build a strong foundation and prevent academic difficulties later on. Emergent literacy involves developing oral language, print awareness, phonological awareness, letter knowledge, and motivation to engage with books.
Foundation Stage Curriculum Expectations PresentationSandygate
This document provides information about the curriculum and learning goals for children in the Reception Year at a school. It summarizes the seven areas of learning covered: personal, social and emotional development; communication and language; physical development; literacy; mathematics; understanding the world; and expressive arts and design. For each area, it outlines some of the specific skills and concepts children will be learning. It also provides suggestions for how parents can support learning at home, such as reading together, playing counting games, and engaging in pretend play. The document discusses the school's approach to teaching phonics and developing early reading and writing skills. Overall, it aims to help parents understand the Reception Year curriculum and how they can complement their child's
This document provides instructions for introducing sandpaper letters to children based on Montessori principles. It discusses how sandpaper letters integrate touch and movement to help children learn letter formations and sounds in an engaging way. The presentation involves sensitizing children's fingertips, having them trace 3 different letters' textures and say their sounds, and using a 3-period lesson to reinforce learning. Record keeping tracks each child's progress with letters. The goal is for children to link sounds and movements to help prepare their hands and minds for writing.
This document discusses several methods for teaching reading and writing skills to individuals with intellectual disabilities. It describes approaches such as using color-coded phonics, rebus symbols, behavioral techniques, and language experience to make initial reading instruction easier. Methods for improving oral language include naming objects, filling in missing words, and categorization activities. For writing, the document recommends practicing letter formation with chalkboards, sand trays, and addressing proper pencil grip and paper positioning.
This document provides guidance for teachers on developing students' reading and writing skills in English. It discusses reading and writing as receptive and productive macroskills and emphasizes the importance of meaning. Several activities are suggested to help students connect sounds and letters, recognize words and phrases, develop reading independence, and enjoy the writing process. The document stresses linking reading and writing with speaking and listening, allowing student choice and creativity, and praising all student efforts to build confidence.
Creating play spaces for language and literacy development has benefits for babies to 5 year olds. The document recommends setting up book corners indoors or outdoors with books at different levels. Educators should engage children by reading enthusiastically and letting children turn pages and ask questions. Theories discussed support play as a way for children to rehearse, prepare, learn senses, develop intellectually, and grow socially. The environment is seen as the third teacher, and should not be overstimulating.
This document provides an overview of different types of books that are appropriate for developing early literacy skills in children. It discusses picture books, concept books, alphabet books, counting books, nursery rhymes, predictable books, and big books. The key points made are that early exposure to books, repeated readings, and opportunities for participation are important for literacy development in young children. Different genres of books help children develop language skills, concepts of print, and enjoyment of stories.
The document discusses strategies for developing early reading skills in children ages 0-4 through public library storytime programs. It outlines the six key pre-literacy skills of print motivation, phonological awareness, vocabulary, narrative skills, print awareness, and letter knowledge. For each skill, it provides examples of how children exhibit the skill at different ages and gives specific storytime techniques librarians can use to help foster the skill. The goal is to help children gain reading comprehension abilities and be better prepared to start formal schooling.
This document outlines an agenda and objectives for a presentation on developing writing programs for preschool children. The presentation includes information on the writing process for preschoolers, developmental standards, hands-on activities, and developing an appropriate classroom writing program. It provides examples of different types of writing activities and centers that encourage writing development, such as class books, journal writing, and literacy suitcases. The presentation emphasizes creating a print-rich environment and using meaningful materials to facilitate children's exploration of writing.
This document provides several activities to help teach kindergarten students the alphabet as part of meeting Common Core standards. The activities aim to make learning the alphabet fun and relatable for young children through purposeful play. The suggested activities include having students write the first letter of their name on a paper plate and outline it with macaroni, going on letter scavenger hunts in groups, playing a game with animal cards where students say the letter and name aloud, wearing letter vests and spelling words by arranging themselves in order, and telling a story about how letters form words. The overall document offers hands-on ideas to introduce letters, build phonemic awareness, teach sight reading, and show how letters combine to make words.
This document provides strategies for parents and educators to encourage children to read from kindergarten through high school. It discusses how to help children at different stages by pointing out words, playing word games, reading aloud, having conversations about what they read, and providing reading materials tailored to their interests and skill levels. The goal is to make reading an enjoyable social activity and show that learning is important in order to help children become strong, independent readers who are prepared for academic success.
The document provides information about early literacy training for coaches in the Franklinton Ready 4 K program. It outlines the expectations for coaches, which include attending monthly literacy sessions, following up with assigned parents, and reminding parents of upcoming workshops. It then details the six early literacy skills children need to learn to read and gives examples of activities parents can do to help develop each skill, such as singing, reading books, and talking to their children.
This document is a potential feature story pitch from a student journalist to the editor of Fort Worth Child magazine. It proposes a story about how parents can make learning grammar fun through family activities during spring break, using ideas from child development experts at Lena Pope. Some activity ideas include sentence scrambles, writing poems about spring break with rhyming patterns, filling in parts of speech in a Christmas story, writing adjectives to describe life on a cloud, and more. Research shows incorporating grammar into concrete writing practices is most effective for learning.
This document discusses creating a print-rich literacy environment for preschoolers. It emphasizes having print available throughout the classroom in various areas, at children's eye level, and in different formats. Examples are given of how to incorporate meaningful print into areas like the dramatic play, block, writing, science, and library areas. The importance of modeling writing and providing opportunities for emergent writing is also discussed.
- The curriculum for Year 3, Term 1 will focus on rainforests and mangrove forests. Students will study the locations, plants, animals, people and food of these environments.
- They will also examine the impact of humans and how to help care for the environment.
- Key subjects covered will include literacy, mathematics, science, music, physical education, information and communication technology, and P.S.H.E.
3. LITERACY CENTERS
INDEX
READING TENT
ABC POCKET CHARTS
POCKET CHARTS
ALPHABET CENTER
LIBRARY
SOLO READING CORNER
STORY TELLING
PHONEMIC AWARENESS
USE OF TECHNOLOGY
WRITING CENTER
SPELLING CENTER
LISTENING CENTER
TELEVISION STATION
5. INTRODUCTION
Language development is a process by which children learn how to communicate.
Language is learned when it is relevant and functional (Morrow, 2009). Children learn
by playing, they learn how to communicate, they learn how to write, how to read by
using manipulative, software games etc. Language acquisition is a continuous process,
Teachers need to use strategies to help children to develop skills in reading, in writing,
in language, in spelling. Teachers need to provide to their students an environment
rich in literature, in prints materials, rich in letters, in words so children can build
literacy skills.
6. READING TENT
BOOKS
SOFT PILLOWS
BLANKETS
STUFF ANIMALS
ACTIVITIES
Provide books ( 5) per child that will be changed according to the theme. Six children can be under the tent for this
activity that can last thirty to forty five minutes. Books will be displayed on a children age-size shelves where it can
be easy for children to reach. Teachers can use
books of high interests that are culturally appropriate to engage children and demonstrate the salient features of
Print (for example, where a word stops and starts, ordering
of print from left to right and top to bottom, connecting
words to pictures (Espinosa, 2010). Children will observe
children during this activity, and can ask questions to see
If they are focus on their reading.
7. ABC POCKET CHART
PICTURES
FLASH CARDS LABELED
SIGHT WORDS
SENTENCE STARTERS
Activity
Ask children to sort, and match words beginning by
letters and group them in order in the ABC pocket
chart. For example “apple, Anna, Andrea” will go in
the pocket starting by letter “A”. Children will do
the same with sight words, they can also identify
the letters that begin a sentence by using the flash
cards, once they identify the first letters, they will
add the card in the appropriate pocket. This activity will
develop writing, reading and spelling skills, they
will be able to identify letters that form words and
sentences. They will identify sounds of both upper-
and lowercase letters of the alphabet. They will also
recognize that sentences in print are made of separate
words.
8. POCKET CHARTS
MATCHING /SORTING WORDS
OPPOSITES
RYMING WORDS
NUMBERS WORDS
SHAPES WORDS
COLORS WORDS
FEELING WORDS
ACTIVITIES
Teachers can have children matching
words with pictures, with shapes, with
numbers, colors. They can also sort
words with feeling such as “sad, “happy”.
When they identify the words,
they will match them with appropriate
pictures in the pocket charts. Two children
can use this center at the same time, they
can communicate by helping each other to find the words.
9. ALPHABET CENTER MOVABLE LETTERS
MAGNETS LETTERS
SAND LETTERS
SIGHT WORDS
FLASH BOARDS
FLASH CARDS
NAME OF STUDENTS
PUNCTUATION (MOVABLE-SAND)
SHORT SENTENCES
ACTIVITY
Children will use movable letters, magnet letters, and sand letters to
touch, feel so they can be familiar with their shape. They will also use
the letters to write their names, they will write words on flash cards,
flash cards. They will write short sentences, they will start using
punctuation, so they learn that punctuation is important in writing.
Two students can be in the activity center, one can be on the floor, one
can be sated using flash boards or flash cards. This strategy helps
children develop writing skills, spelling, and reading skills. Encouraging
a young child’s writing development promotes the child’s positive self-
Image as a capable learner (Baskwill, Harkins, 2009)
10. LIBRARY BOOKS (DEVELOPMENTALLY AGE APPROPRIATE
BIG BOOKS
READ ALOUD BOOKS
SCIENTIFIC BOOKS
STORIES BOOKS
BOOKS ABOT DIVERSITY
BOOKS FROM DIVERSE COUNTRIES
BOOKS IN (SPANISH- FRENSH- GERMAN-
CHINESE AND OTHERS)
NEWSPAPERS
MAGAZINES
COMPUTERS
CRAYONS/PAPERS
Strategies
Teacher will help children to select books from the shelves, they
will learn about Different parts of a book. They will learn about diverse cultures.
They will learn from books around the world.
11. SOLO READING CORNER
BOOKS THAT NEED TO BE CHANGED BASED ON
THEMES
1 CHILD AT A TIME
ENOUGH BOOKS THAT ATTRACT CHILDREN’S
CHOICES AND INTERESTS
ACTIVITY
Teachers can have one child using the Solo Reading Corner one at a
time, to read a book after completing academic activities.
Each child will have to read a book related to the weekly theme.
The student will also have to use a dictionary to start looking for
the meaning of short words, and to write them in alphabetical order
Children will learn the meaning of words, they will
Increase their spelling skills. They will increase their
writing skills as well.
12. STORY TELLING
BOOKS
PILLOWS OR CHAIRS
CARPETS WITH LETTERS
ROCKING CHAIR
ACTIVITY
Ask parent or grand-parent come to the classroom for
family involvement to read book with children in the
Library Center.
This activity can be repeated during the school year by
different parents as their participation in their children’s
education.
Children enjoy when their parents show concerns and are
involved in their schools’ activities.
13. PHONEMIC AWARENESS
COLLECTED PICTURES
LETTERS
WORDS
ALPHABET BOARDS
FLASH CARDS
ACTIVITIES
Use the words on cards to form sentence
Spell and read aloud words while writing
Play word bingo
Play word puzzles
Identify and write words by pictures
Use magnetic, plastic and sand letters to write
words. Identify phoneme on words and highlight
them. Group phonemes in words and sentences.
14. USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN
LITERACY LEAP PAD
COMPUTER GAMES
ALPHABET AND LITERACY SOFTWARE
DIGITAL CAMERA
PRINTER AND SCANNER
FAX MACHINE
Technology can be an exciting tool to help children acquire early
literacy skills (Morrison, 2008). Teachers will ensure that children are
exposed to cameras, to fax machine, scanners, printers, computers,
and they learn how to use them.
Students will use software that teach them how to read, how to write
And how to spell.
ACTIVIIES
Children will create their own electronic books, they will tell stories
About their families, about their favorite pets. Children from other
Cultures can share stories about their countries. Teachers will assist
them on how to make templates with authoring software.
2
Children can learn how to prepare and e-mail to send to their friends.
15. WRITING CENTER
POCKET CHART
CLIP BOARD
WRITING PAPERS
CRAYONS-MARKERS-PENCILS
MOVABLE LETTERS/NUMBERS
SAND LETTERS AND NUMBERS
GREETING CARDS
MAGAZINES/NEWSLETTERS
ACTIVITY
Teachers can have children write on the Chores Board their name for their cleaning time. They
can also draw picture of the theme and post it on the flannel board. Children will write notes to
send to parents with teacher assistance, they will write greeting cards for Christmas, Mother's day,
St Patrick’s Day, Father’s Day , and so forth.
Children can begin writing story books with teachers' assistance starting with short sentences , and
drawings.
Students can learn about the process about writing a letter, how to use stamp, and how to prepare
the envelop, such as: who is the sender and who is the recipient .Teachers can plan a field trip at the
post office and also have a mailman come to the school for professional day.
16. SPELLING CENTER
MOVABLE LETTERS
MAGNET LETTERS IN A BOX
FLASH CARDS/PICTURES
FLASH BOARDS
SIGHT WORDS/PRINT MATERIALS/NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES
DIFFERENT NAMES:STUDENTS-COUNTRIES-CITIES
COMMON WORDS (CAT-DOG-HOME, ETC).
PUNCTUATION MAGNETS FOR SENTENCE
ACTIVITY
Use pictures, have students to say the name of the Pictures aloud, then they
need to figure out the picture, then to write the name under each picture
by spelling out the letters on by one. For instance
(CAT, DOG). Students will start with short words, then
teachers will add short sentences with punctuation.
17. LISTENING CENTER
TAPE RECORDER
DVD PLAYERS
DVSs
SONGS CHARTS FROM DIFFERENT CULTURES
HEAD SETS
DAILY NEWS
POETRY/JOURNALS
MUSIC FROM DIVERSE COUNTRIES
BOOKS
ACTIVITY
Children will listen to story
books on CDs, they will listen
to different sounds of familiar objects, so they learn how to discriminate. They will listen to
diverse types of music. They will write songs and poetries, they will record them and listen to
them. Children can develop music skills, they will experience sounds and create own music.
18. TELEVISION STATION
NEWS ROOM
PRETEND PLAY
JOURNAL
TELEVISION
NEWS PAPERS
CAMERAS
WORLD MAP
WHEATER/TEMPERATURE
.Children will pretend to present the news, they will read news from country to country, one student
will be the cameraman, two can be presenters, and they will alternate the news, by using scripts
from magazines, from newspapers.
Another student can do the forecast, by reading and pointing the weather board, with temperature,
it’s the day will be sunny, rainy, cold or hot. The words will be written on the flannel board with
movable letters.
Four to five students can play in this center, they will learn to socialize, they will increase their
vocabulary skills, they will learn how to communicate in front of a camera, they will develop
critical thinking by making comments about news. This strategy is suggested for English Learners
Students who will interact with other children, they will develop communication, and reading skills
as well.
19. BOOK FAIR
BOOK NEW, USED, AND BOOKS
CREATED BY CHILDREN
CRAYONS- MARKERS
PAPER
ACTIVITY
Send notes to parents and to the
community asking to donate books to the
class, Prepare invitation notes with the
children so they can learn and develop
writing skills. Invite the community and
other children to participate. The money
raised during the book fair will be used to
buy new books, and story recordings for
the classroom library center.
20. MULTICULTURAL/DIVERSITY
CORNER
CHARTS OF SIGN LANGUAGES
PICTURES
WALL WORDS IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES(SPANISH-
FRENCH-CREOLE-GERMAN-CHINESE)
BOOKS IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
MAPS-
HISTORY BOOKS
ENCYCLOPEDIA/DICTIONARY
ACTIVITY
Have students practicing and be familiar with sign language so
they can understand that sign language is a type of language that
Some students with hearing disorders use to communicate.
Teachers will write words in Spanish, French, Japanese, on the
Walls for students of other countries to see that they value their
Culture in their classroom.
21. SHARED READING
The shared book experience (Hodaway, 1979) is usually carried out in a
whole-class setting, although it may be carried out in a small groups as
well.
Children and teachers will share stories together. In Kindergarten, teachers
and students read at
The same time. Sometimes teachers read a majority of the text and students
fill the blank or say predictable words. This practice develops and
encourages early reading. Play is an important part of childhood and so is
literacy (Connery, John-Steiner, & Marjanovic-Shane, 2010).
In shared reading, teachers use pictures , or puppets to illustrate characters
in the stories with which they already
Begin to introduce the story. Children enjoy working with puppets, because
they make the story real.
Students may listen carefully to the story , they need to identify the words.
Shared Stories help children to understand the writing and reading process:
left to right, and word by word.
Children enjoy participating in reading
Children understand sense of the story
Children expand their vocabulary
Children find letters and sounds
Children sequence the events of a story.
Characters in books can become models for young children (Roberts and
Crawford, 2008).
22. CONCLUSION
CHILDREN DEVELOP LITERACY AND LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH ACTIVITIES SUCH AS:
READING, LETTERS MANIPULATIONS, LETTER TRACING, LETTERS MATCHING AND
SORTING. VERBALIZATION, SPELLING, ALPHABET, STORY TELLING ARE OTHER ACTIVITIES
THAT HELP CHILDREN TO DEVELOP THEIR LITERACY ABILITIES. TEACHERS NEED TO
OFFER CHILDREN OPPORTUNITIES THAT ENGAGE THEM IN ACTIVITIES THAT PROMOTE
AND ENCOURAGE LANGUAGE AND LITERACY,. TEACHERS NEED TO PROVIDE A N
ENRICHED LITERACY CLASSROOM TO ATTRACT STUDENTS TO BOOKS. PROVIDE PRINTS
MATERIALS, BOOKS, MAGAZINES, NEWSPAPERS. TEACHERS NEED TO DEVELOP
STRATEGIES THAT FOSTER READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPELLING SO CHILDREN CAN
SUCCESS IN LITERACY IN THE FUTURE.
23. REFERENCES
Baskwill, J.; & Harkins, M.J. (2009). Children, parents, and writing. Young Children.
Connery, M., & John-Sterner, V.P.;& Marjanovic-Shane, A, (2010). Vygotsky and creativity: A cultural
approach to play. Naming and Making and the arts New-York: Peter Lang.
Espinosa, L.M. (2010). Children of 2020: Creating a better tomorrow.
Meek, M. (1998). Important reading lessons. In literacy is not enough.
Morrow, L.M. (2009). Literacy development in the early years. United States: Pearson.
Roberts, S.K. & Crawford, P. (2008). Read-life calls for real books: Literature to help children cope with
family
stressors. (5): 12-17. Y.C.
Shagoury, R. (2009). Language to language. Y.C.
Zambo, D. (2010). Young girls discovering their voice with literacy and readers theater. Y.C.
Editor's Notes
Children to grow up in language- rich environment can learn these sounds very easily, they learn appropriate articulation, pronunciation, and intonation (Morrow, 2009).
It is important to expose children to a rich vocabulary during the day, common words they know such as animal, objects they use. Provide a rich literacy classroom with letters in the walls, books, magazines, catalogs everywhere in many languages.
This strategy is very helpful for English students learners, they can easily identify the pictures and learn the words that correspond to the pictures. The will increase their vocabulary, they will develop writing and spelling words as well.
A rich literacy environment means letters in different textures (plastic, sand, print) everywhere in the classroom, so children can feel and touch them. Manipulative is very important in developing children’s dexterity.
Children can make their own books to decorate the library, they can draw, and write short sentences, or they can dictate the narrative to the teachers. They can use construction paper, or wallpaper so the books can look real with their names as authors.
Technology helps developmentally delayed children learn the skills they need to achieve at appropriate levels and enables other children with disabilities to substitute one ability for another and receive the special training they need (Morrison, 2008)
Children have shown us that they need to reconstruct the written system in order to make it their own, let us allow them the time and the opportunities for such a tremendous task (Shagoury, 2009).
MUSIC IS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE “WHOLE CHILD” AND CAN BE AN INTEGRAL PART OF AN EARLY CHILDHOOD CLASSROOM (ISBELL, 2010).
Children need the chance to explore and actively figure out the ways that works in different situations, continually trying out their hypotheses.(Shagoury, 2009).
Children at early stages of interlanguage development can learn English language and literacy skills from narratives even if they are not yet able to produce an English narrative, they learn to be speaker and listener (Meek, 1998).
When children hear and discuss stories with others, they are more likely to openly express their ideas and feelings (Zambo, 2010).