Mental health stigma refers to negative attitudes or misconceptions about mental disorders that label people with mental illnesses as dangerous, incompetent, or unfit for work or relationships. Common misperceptions are that those with mental illnesses are violent and that all people with mental illnesses are the same. The effects of stigma include social isolation, discouragement from seeking help, public stigma and self-stigma, discrimination in the workplace and community, and hindering recovery. Stigma is reinforced through media portrayals, public attitudes and stereotypes, and discriminatory language in communities.