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“Meniscus” The Eye
Diagnostic Integrated Fascility

Kumara Sadana Putra
Design Management Product UBAYA




3rd Artepolis International Conference
Bandung, July 22-25th 2010
Culture, Arts & Design Showcasing Creative Colaboration track
Can you see it clearly? Need a glasses?
How do you think about these?

               System
               Name
                Accuracy




Manual
Trial lens
Good         Semi Automatic
               Poroptor
                Excelent      Automatic
                              Auto-Ref
                                 Fair
Chart Vision Snellen




Create by Dr Herman Snellen (1834-1908) Deutsch ophtihalmologist
   Test chart for eye diagnosis, recognize plus-minus-cylindrical
Test chart software

     LogMar Chart           Vernier acuity




Contrast sensivity charts   Task images




 UK plate number test        Clinical image
Founded by a research team at Philips technology Hanouver
                   Germany in March 2004
Can change both size and concave-convect without changing the
     position and shape of other mechanical components
  Very small dimension, a diameter of 3 mm and 2.2 mm long.
               Fluid Focus Lens




                                       FluidFocus lens
Video
               video

        QuickTime™ and a
      mpeg4 decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Problem List                        Aspect
                 There’s no integrated eye diagnose product            Medical
                 Existing product system is unpractice                Psychology
                                    Problem
                 New product development in range of
                 socioculture with technology based inovation
                                                                        Socio
                                                                        culture
                 product
                 Inaccuracies diagnostic results, so no wonder if      Function
                 our eyes checked at another clinic, the results
                 would be different too
                 Replace lens manually need a longer time &           Ergonomy
                 energy drained
                 Human error, due to manual system need more          Procedure
                 human touch operating procedure
                 There’s an eye test chart software, but there’s no   Technology
                 eye diagnosis glasses to complete the system         Engineering

 Primary                          User, Engineering, Function
     Secondary                 Medical, Standarization, Operational
                               Psychology, Safety, Material, Visual
                               Technology, Activity, Operational

Tertiary                         Image, Optic, Structure
                                  Anthropometry, Eye
                                  Socioculture, Trend
Idea gathering
1. Integrating automatic test chart and
  eye glasses
2. Lens replacement system and test
  chart are operating by computer
3. Eye glasses design equip with an
  automatic sensor replacement
4. A compact eye glasses test which
  can be use for any age

Opportunity
1.Better result accuracy
2.Blue ocean market in semi-manual
  product line,a complement for
  software test chart
3.An easier product operational make
  an optician need it
Product description



    a. Product Name : “Meniscus1”, The Eye Diagnostic Integrated Facility,
    b. Function :
       Primary: Eye diagnosis with an integrated system
       Diagnose the condition of eye patients, like hipermetropi, miopi
       Secondary : To serve as additional supporting instruments for test software charts that
       already exist, where the function to be achieved by software that is able to diagnose the
       patient's eyes in order: Recognize the ability of cylindrical, accommodation reflex raises
       eye on a moving subject such as moving text.
    c. Uniqueness selling point :
           Accuraccy of eye diagnosis result
           To help optician for a practical activity.
    d. User : Patient & optician in hospital & clinique, with specification :
           Age : 5 Years old kids until unlimited
           Sex, Race, Religion: Unlimited
    e. Job : Unlimited, patient (primary), optician (secondary)

1
 is a curve in the surface of a molecular substance and is produced in response to the surface of the
container or another object. It can be either concave or convex
Human anthropometri




                   Head
           anthropometry
Simpel



              Image chart




         Kompleks
Kompleks

           Image board




       Simpel
Design spec

Design specification
• A diagnosis glasses with semi-automatic system. Inside glasses
there is a lens that can be driven back and forth from the eyes of
patients with a computerized system.
• The glasses can adjust the size of someone's face in accordance
with the target user which start the children above five years up to
seniors. Therefore we need an adjustable handle of spectacles, which
can be adjusted in accordance with the long-short size of the patient's
face.
• At the other instruments of this system, an eye test chart software,
coordinated directly with a PC. Therefore, besides the replacement
lenses, eye tests charts are also operated via a PC. So to support the
integration between instruments, it takes the LCD projector, remote
sensors, red / green Visor.
Design Problem



• The success of the lens system
• Thickness of frame that is still accommodate lens
legth
• Minimum and maximum size of adjustable frame
can be used to accomodate all the patient's age
range.
• Efectiveness of biopac system functions to set the
long-distance lens system needs.
Design Sketch
Design Sketch
Design Sketch
Design Sketch
Final Design
Final Design
Final Design
Digital rendering
Product Operational
Mock-Up
VOILA!
A brand new product with ergonomy uniqueness selling point, which can
adopted all the characters face & eyes. Thanks to adjustable frame
design system. Innovative findings a eye diagnosis with a computerized
system. Taking advantage of technological sophistication FluidFocus
Lens and support by the existence of computer application software eye
chart test. Generate a handy product for individual users and
optician / eye clinic, is not restricted to age, sex, religion, educational
background whatsoever. With the functions of diagnose a patient
suffering from eye conditions like hipermetropi, miopi, recognizing the
ability of cylindrical, bring forth accommodation reflex eye on a moving
subject such as moving text. It wear like normal eye glasses, and then
integrated with the computer. Image of a futuristic and simple design,
contributed to design the optimal position compared to other products,
both on the quality of diagnosis and practicality use.
Terima kasih
Hatur nuhun
Matur suwun
Gracias muchos
Grazie mille
Syukron
Arigato

Kumara Sadana Putra
Design Management Product UBAYA
08562230185
Kumy01@yahoo.com

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Meniscus, the Eye Diagnostic Integrated Facility

  • 1. “Meniscus” The Eye Diagnostic Integrated Fascility Kumara Sadana Putra Design Management Product UBAYA 3rd Artepolis International Conference Bandung, July 22-25th 2010 Culture, Arts & Design Showcasing Creative Colaboration track
  • 2. Can you see it clearly? Need a glasses?
  • 3. How do you think about these? System Name Accuracy Manual Trial lens Good Semi Automatic Poroptor Excelent Automatic Auto-Ref Fair
  • 4. Chart Vision Snellen Create by Dr Herman Snellen (1834-1908) Deutsch ophtihalmologist Test chart for eye diagnosis, recognize plus-minus-cylindrical
  • 5. Test chart software LogMar Chart Vernier acuity Contrast sensivity charts Task images UK plate number test Clinical image
  • 6. Founded by a research team at Philips technology Hanouver Germany in March 2004 Can change both size and concave-convect without changing the position and shape of other mechanical components Very small dimension, a diameter of 3 mm and 2.2 mm long. Fluid Focus Lens FluidFocus lens
  • 7. Video video QuickTime™ and a mpeg4 decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 8. Problem List Aspect There’s no integrated eye diagnose product Medical Existing product system is unpractice Psychology Problem New product development in range of socioculture with technology based inovation Socio culture product Inaccuracies diagnostic results, so no wonder if Function our eyes checked at another clinic, the results would be different too Replace lens manually need a longer time & Ergonomy energy drained Human error, due to manual system need more Procedure human touch operating procedure There’s an eye test chart software, but there’s no Technology eye diagnosis glasses to complete the system Engineering Primary User, Engineering, Function Secondary Medical, Standarization, Operational Psychology, Safety, Material, Visual Technology, Activity, Operational Tertiary Image, Optic, Structure Anthropometry, Eye Socioculture, Trend
  • 9. Idea gathering 1. Integrating automatic test chart and eye glasses 2. Lens replacement system and test chart are operating by computer 3. Eye glasses design equip with an automatic sensor replacement 4. A compact eye glasses test which can be use for any age Opportunity 1.Better result accuracy 2.Blue ocean market in semi-manual product line,a complement for software test chart 3.An easier product operational make an optician need it
  • 10. Product description a. Product Name : “Meniscus1”, The Eye Diagnostic Integrated Facility, b. Function : Primary: Eye diagnosis with an integrated system Diagnose the condition of eye patients, like hipermetropi, miopi Secondary : To serve as additional supporting instruments for test software charts that already exist, where the function to be achieved by software that is able to diagnose the patient's eyes in order: Recognize the ability of cylindrical, accommodation reflex raises eye on a moving subject such as moving text. c. Uniqueness selling point :  Accuraccy of eye diagnosis result  To help optician for a practical activity. d. User : Patient & optician in hospital & clinique, with specification :  Age : 5 Years old kids until unlimited  Sex, Race, Religion: Unlimited e. Job : Unlimited, patient (primary), optician (secondary) 1 is a curve in the surface of a molecular substance and is produced in response to the surface of the container or another object. It can be either concave or convex
  • 11. Human anthropometri Head anthropometry
  • 12. Simpel Image chart Kompleks
  • 13. Kompleks Image board Simpel
  • 14. Design spec Design specification • A diagnosis glasses with semi-automatic system. Inside glasses there is a lens that can be driven back and forth from the eyes of patients with a computerized system. • The glasses can adjust the size of someone's face in accordance with the target user which start the children above five years up to seniors. Therefore we need an adjustable handle of spectacles, which can be adjusted in accordance with the long-short size of the patient's face. • At the other instruments of this system, an eye test chart software, coordinated directly with a PC. Therefore, besides the replacement lenses, eye tests charts are also operated via a PC. So to support the integration between instruments, it takes the LCD projector, remote sensors, red / green Visor.
  • 15. Design Problem • The success of the lens system • Thickness of frame that is still accommodate lens legth • Minimum and maximum size of adjustable frame can be used to accomodate all the patient's age range. • Efectiveness of biopac system functions to set the long-distance lens system needs.
  • 26. VOILA! A brand new product with ergonomy uniqueness selling point, which can adopted all the characters face & eyes. Thanks to adjustable frame design system. Innovative findings a eye diagnosis with a computerized system. Taking advantage of technological sophistication FluidFocus Lens and support by the existence of computer application software eye chart test. Generate a handy product for individual users and optician / eye clinic, is not restricted to age, sex, religion, educational background whatsoever. With the functions of diagnose a patient suffering from eye conditions like hipermetropi, miopi, recognizing the ability of cylindrical, bring forth accommodation reflex eye on a moving subject such as moving text. It wear like normal eye glasses, and then integrated with the computer. Image of a futuristic and simple design, contributed to design the optimal position compared to other products, both on the quality of diagnosis and practicality use.
  • 27. Terima kasih Hatur nuhun Matur suwun Gracias muchos Grazie mille Syukron Arigato Kumara Sadana Putra Design Management Product UBAYA 08562230185 Kumy01@yahoo.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Keywords: product design, eye diagnosis, semi-automatic, lens, practical, accurate, ergonomy
  2. Ever seen this before? Its called vision chart snellen For you, ladies and gentlement who wearing a glasses, must be so familiar with this I remember when I was a kid, I seen this @ my eleven years old How bout you? Since the first time we seen, well gonna often see it more, because Maybe almost every year we did an eye diagnosis, to update our eye’s miopi or hipermetropi ,cylindrical result The function This chart is to help an eye diagnosys matter, either for miopi, hipermetropi, cylindrical, etc
  3. Eye as a primary aspect of human senses yet supported by related product. Lack of eye diagnostic tools is one of the problems frequently encountered. Another trend now is a manual system are being abandoned, the impression of its impractical make people obsessed with everything which are computerized and digitalized. One of biomedical instruments that still use manual system is an eye diagnosis. This could be an opportunity for designers to create a system that is compatible with computer. Potential market still needs a computerized diagnostic tool eye with high accuracy. So, the main issues of these current product is. When its compared with the other manual eye diagnostic, there are obviously many advantages. Even if compare with the eye diagnosis in the other classes, diagnostics method that do not require a test chart and glasses, which only requires position sensors shadows fall on the cornea. Eventhough it much more simple tool to use. Still can’t beat the integrated test systems beberapa alat bantu proses diagnosa mata, alat itu antara lain: 1. Trial lens: eye diagnosis to recognize myopi, hypermetropi, cylyndrical with manual sistem 2. Poroptor: eye diagnosis to recognize myopi, hypermetropi, cylyndrical with semi automatic sistem 3. Auto ref: eye diagnosis to recognize myopi, hypermetropi, cylyndrical , and to exemaine disctance between 2 pupil. with otomatis sistem
  4. Chart vission snellen is created by Dr herman There are various kinds of test charts, there was a marked letters and numbers. There is a picture of an animal to diagnose the ability of the eyes of children, who cant read a letters yet off course. There are also used for patients who suffer from illiteracy, as well as a test chart that reads Arabic letters. The form also has been experiencing a lot of progress. Among them there is equipped with wood or aluminum boxes containing the information. There is also equipped with remote control to change the test-change chart.
  5. For the purposes of supporting vision test chart, currently found in the market a computer software to eye diagnose. This software is very complete in addition to containing vision chart snellen, there are also other charts. Such as a test image to read the teletext on TV, UK plated number tests, a tests for car drivers to read the license plates of cars, for this test was used to test a driver's license in the UK. And there is also clinical images, contain information about the parts and function of the eye that is useful to explain to the patient about his condition. It has been equipped with such other supporting insrument: Integrated IR sensor for remote control, IR remote control handset, RF remote keyboard and optical mouse, Adjustable wall mounting plate and fittings, Test Chart 2000 PRO pre-installed and calibrated red visor.
  6. This lens consists of electrically conducting aqueous solution and non-conductive oil to be contained in a tiny transparent tube. Layer in the tube and the edges are covered with waterproof coating. Form of the lens can be adjusted by changing the way the DC voltage fed to the layer, which will also alter the degree of slope forms between layers of insulator and conductor. By increasing the voltage, the lens may change the form of a flat-shaped concave convek though. Prototypes are expected to change this lens focus range from 5 mm to infinity in less than 10 ms. This lens is electrically conducting aqueous solution dan non-conductive oil yang diwadahi dalam tube transparan yang sangat kecil. Lapisan dalam tube dan bagian ujungnya dilapisi oleh lapisan anti air. Bentuk lensa dapat diatur dengan cara merubah tegangan DC yang dialirkan ke lapisan, yang juga akan merubah derajat kemiringan bentuk antara lapisan isolator dan konduktor. Dengan meningkatkan tegangan listrik, lensa dapat berubah dari bentuk konkaf menjadi datar hingga berbentuk kenfek sekalipun. Prototip lensa ini diduga dapat berubah jangkauan fokusnya dari 5 mm hingga tak terhingga hanya dalam waktu kurang dari 10 ms.
  7. FluidFocus Lens is very suitable for supporting the camera phones, endoscopes, home security systems and optical storage drives. The principle working of this lens is actually adapting ability of the human eye where there is a conducting aqueous, a kind of liquid that is able to change the focus range of the ability to see without changing shape
  8. Problem list by Design aspect On the bottom, we can see the table of many design aspect that wil showed up often when I try to analyze each problem
  9. This product can not be use stand alone, like on its name its a medium that has an integration to operate. So this product should be utilized with other products. But on this occasion, I simply try to design an instrument from a variety of eye diagnostic instrument support. That is diagnostic instrument eye glasses. These eye glasses are designed with a system that can be associated with other eye diagnosis instrument like the test chart. The design itself has created its own levels of complexity. Complexity can be viewed on the lens mechanism to accommodate the needs of the patient eye sight conditions. And also from adjustable frame so this product can be used by patients with age. Because of these considerations designer only focussing to eye glasses
  10. At bottom, we see the data accordance to test eye chart will going to put
  11. The image chosen was "simple and futuristic." Simple, because the product will be designed to change the impression gained by the patient's about previous product, which is complex and confusing. Futuristic, because this product is equiped with a highly complex technical part. And also, direction of current design trend in biomedic instrument product, appointed to futuristic style with clean look and neutral color
  12. The creative process stage The process of developing an evolutionary manner, starting from the optimization of operating procedures, creation of tables needs and components solutions, product components requirements and process of achieving the design, to manufacture the mock up and prototypes. And it start with creative process like this, design sketch
  13. Adjustable frame: Skeletal system used must be pursue in such a way that in the framework of the frame remains sturdy despite its size flexibility. It can be done with a locking system and proper material selection. In this component, human antropmetri aspect becomes dominant, the size of which will be used is a static measure of the human body. Related directly to the product is the size of a human face range data over five years to seniors, not influenced by gender.
  14. Meniscus, an eye diagnostic product, using semi automatic system. Design to answer eye diagnostic problem, many optician complaint of impractical process of manual diagnostic product, mean while patient also complaint of low accuracy result of automatic system. It indicated that there are some opportunity in blue ocean area. The design result must meet these criteria : practical, accuracy, ergonomic. By doing observations, authors try to create a new product development in new product line, in semi-automatic system. Meniscus is a tool that used FluidFocus Lens replacement lens mechanism. Replacement lens control mechanism is set by the operator remotely by mikrocontroler, integrated in personal computers that have been equipped with computer applications test eye chart software. These replacement methods, which still need using optician effort, are the keyword of ”semi” in automatic system means. But, it doesnt mean Meniscus bury the accuracy result, FluidFocus Lens will quarantee the current accuracy result problem. Meniscus is a whole process in a product design. But the different is the methods, the starting point is not from the problem identification, but from the innovative technology finding then try to find idea in product apllication. Beside the design & technology, ergonomy and aesthetic still the main design consideration of this product. The image design are taken from keywords “simple-futuristic” style. The design process include sketch-rendering-modelling-prototyping. This paper is an improvement of previous paper with same subject. The main concern now is to describe the adjustable frame design, so Menicus can be use for any age user with many kind face characteristics. Authors hope that these early research can be continue and produce a real product.