Mengxue Hu
Reflection Paper #2
10/20/2015
Topic: “explain how your race and class has influenced your life experiences.”
I was born and raised in China which makes Race and ethnicity has not influenced me that much. I have not considered any of these problems before I came to the states. From what I heard, racial discrimination is common especially in the United States. People make their decisions not on one’s achievement but on their racial group. For our Asian especially Chinese, the situation of model minority is around us in many ways.
After I finished my freshman year, I was looking for a job on campus, I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do until my math professor found me. When I took her class, I basically knew all the stuff because those were what I have learned when I was in grade 9 in China. When I took a nap on her class, she ignored me because she knew I knew all of those without learning. I became the math tutor without a doubt. When I was trying to help students out, a lot of student were asking me some questions like “how did you know that without using the calculator?” or “I heard all Chinese are good at math, is that true?”. After I learned the lecture from class, I realized that belongs to model minority.
Roadmap: Stroop
Overview:
Lab 2 introduces you to the nuts and bolts of another classic experimental psychology paradigm, the Stroop effect. Data collection will occur on the computers. Each student will complete a 20-30 minute Stroop experiment. The data will be analyzed and reported in a full APA style research report.
The main goal of this experiment is provide a concrete example of a 2x2 Factorial Design. As well, we will learn to relate theory and data.You will be taught about the horse-race model of Stroop, and you will use this model to predict the data from the class experiment.
The class experiment has two goals. First, to replicate the Stroop effect. Second, to test a manipulation that will reduce the size of the Stroop effect. In this case, the manipulation will be task. For half of the trials, you will identify the color, and for the other half of the trials you will identify the word.
In your research paper you will be required to introduce the Stroop effect, and explain the horse race model. You will explain how the horse race model can be used to predict which task will lead to the largest Stroop effect. You will describe the methods and results. The results will be reported in a figure or table (your choice).
NOTE: when you report the results you MUST report all main effects, the interaction, and any necessary post-hoc tests.
Things you will learn:
Using reaction time as a dependent measure 2x2 Factorial designs
Reading and citing primary source material Predicting data based on a theory
Control in experimental design Background on the Stroop paradigm:
The Stroop paradigm involves the identification of a bi-valent stimulus. For example, you could be presented with a word, that is written i ...
Stat 30100 Media ProjectBig PictureOverview You need to post 1 u.docxrafaelaj1
Stat 30100 Media ProjectBig Picture
Overview: You need to post 1 unique article/explanation about an experiment OR 1 unique article/explanation about an observational study. You must also make 4 statistically intelligent and valid comments on other people’s posts. These comments should be split between observational studies and experiments (read two of each).
Read over this entire document to get the details of exactly what is required. Each article/explanation is worth up to 25 points, and each statistically intelligent comment that moves the discussion forward is worth 5 points. The whole assignment is worth 45 points.
Purpose: Statistics are everywhere in the media. Some are used well, and some are not. As part of the goal of this course, you will become a savvy media statistics consumer. This project is not meant to be completed in one night. You are expected to keep your eyes open for statistics in the media over the whole semester.
Please note the articles must be news stories—they cannot be course materials designed to teach statistical methods. The stories do not have to be recent. Your posting has to be UNIQUE. It won’t count if another student has posted a link to the same story or if your instructor has mentioned it in class. This means a Washington Post story about a research project will count as exactly the same as an MSNBC story about the same research. You will have to read what other students have posted and written in order to make sure that your posting is unique. We will check postings across sections, too, to make sure you aren’t sharing posts with students in other sections.Your Discussion Post
You should begin a new thread with your topic, and include:
1.) A link to the website or upload the relevant file.
2.) The requested explanation or calculation (See below.)
3.) Format your post like this: “Observational Study: In this article, Gallup polled 200 people about ….” so that it is clear to everyone which topic you have chosen.
4.) Use “Observational Study” or “Experiment” in the title (no quotation marks necessary). This may help you ensure that you haven’t duplicated anyone else’s post.Commenting on Other Posts
You must make at least 4 comments on posts from other people. (Note: Only 1 comment per person per post will receive credit, so don’t try 4 comments on just one post. The goal is to get you reading and commenting on lots of different posts.) These comments must be thoughtful, indicate that you have thoroughly read the article and any previous comments on that article, and must add to the level of discussion on the statistical concepts. Balance your comments between experiment articles and the observational study articles. The instructor may post articles also, and a comment on those are acceptable for earning your discussion points.
Just as with everything we do in this course, please keep in mind that it is important to be respectful of each other and to engage in professional dialogue..
CHAPTER 8 QUANTITATIVE METHODSWe turn now from the introductioJinElias52
CHAPTER 8 QUANTITATIVE METHODS
We turn now from the introduction, the purpose, and the questions and hypotheses to the method section of a proposal. This chapter presents essential steps in designing quantitative methods for a research proposal or study, with specific focus on survey and experimental designs. These designs reflect postpositivist philosophical assumptions, as discussed in Chapter 1. For example, determinism suggests that examining the relationships between and among variables is central to answering questions and hypotheses through surveys and experiments. In one case, a researcher might be interested in evaluating whether playing violent video games is associated with higher rates of playground aggression in kids, which is a correlational hypothesis that could be evaluated in a survey design. In another case, a researcher might be interested in evaluating whether violent video game playing causes aggressive behavior, which is a causal hypothesis that is best evaluated by a true experiment. In each case, these quantitative approaches focus on carefully measuring (or experimentally manipulating) a parsimonious set of variables to answer theory-guided research questions and hypotheses. In this chapter, the focus is on the essential components of a method section in proposals for a survey or experimental study.
DEFINING SURVEYS AND EXPERIMENTS
A survey design provides a quantitative description of trends, attitudes, and opinions of a population, or tests for associations among variables of a population, by studying a sample of that population. Survey designs help researchers answer three types of questions: (a) descriptive questions (e.g., What percentage of practicing nurses support the provision of hospital abortion services?); (b) questions about the relationships between variables (e.g., Is there a positive association between endorsement of hospital abortion services and support for implementing hospice care among nurses?); or in cases where a survey design is repeated over time in a longitudinal study; (c) questions about predictive relationships between variables over time (e.g., Does Time 1 endorsement of support for hospital abortion services predict greater Time 2 burnout in nurses?).
An experimental design systematically manipulates one or more variables in order to evaluate how this manipulation impacts an outcome (or outcomes) of interest. Importantly, an experiment isolates the effects of this manipulation by holding all other variables constant. When one group receives a treatment and the other group does not (which is a manipulated variable of interest), the experimenter can isolate whether the treatment and not other factors influence the outcome. For example, a sample of nurses could be randomly assigned to a 3-week expressive writing program (where they write about their deepest thoughts and feelings) or a matched 3-week control writing program (writing about the facts of their daily morning routine) to eval ...
Stat 30100 Media ProjectBig PictureOverview You need to post 1 u.docxrafaelaj1
Stat 30100 Media ProjectBig Picture
Overview: You need to post 1 unique article/explanation about an experiment OR 1 unique article/explanation about an observational study. You must also make 4 statistically intelligent and valid comments on other people’s posts. These comments should be split between observational studies and experiments (read two of each).
Read over this entire document to get the details of exactly what is required. Each article/explanation is worth up to 25 points, and each statistically intelligent comment that moves the discussion forward is worth 5 points. The whole assignment is worth 45 points.
Purpose: Statistics are everywhere in the media. Some are used well, and some are not. As part of the goal of this course, you will become a savvy media statistics consumer. This project is not meant to be completed in one night. You are expected to keep your eyes open for statistics in the media over the whole semester.
Please note the articles must be news stories—they cannot be course materials designed to teach statistical methods. The stories do not have to be recent. Your posting has to be UNIQUE. It won’t count if another student has posted a link to the same story or if your instructor has mentioned it in class. This means a Washington Post story about a research project will count as exactly the same as an MSNBC story about the same research. You will have to read what other students have posted and written in order to make sure that your posting is unique. We will check postings across sections, too, to make sure you aren’t sharing posts with students in other sections.Your Discussion Post
You should begin a new thread with your topic, and include:
1.) A link to the website or upload the relevant file.
2.) The requested explanation or calculation (See below.)
3.) Format your post like this: “Observational Study: In this article, Gallup polled 200 people about ….” so that it is clear to everyone which topic you have chosen.
4.) Use “Observational Study” or “Experiment” in the title (no quotation marks necessary). This may help you ensure that you haven’t duplicated anyone else’s post.Commenting on Other Posts
You must make at least 4 comments on posts from other people. (Note: Only 1 comment per person per post will receive credit, so don’t try 4 comments on just one post. The goal is to get you reading and commenting on lots of different posts.) These comments must be thoughtful, indicate that you have thoroughly read the article and any previous comments on that article, and must add to the level of discussion on the statistical concepts. Balance your comments between experiment articles and the observational study articles. The instructor may post articles also, and a comment on those are acceptable for earning your discussion points.
Just as with everything we do in this course, please keep in mind that it is important to be respectful of each other and to engage in professional dialogue..
CHAPTER 8 QUANTITATIVE METHODSWe turn now from the introductioJinElias52
CHAPTER 8 QUANTITATIVE METHODS
We turn now from the introduction, the purpose, and the questions and hypotheses to the method section of a proposal. This chapter presents essential steps in designing quantitative methods for a research proposal or study, with specific focus on survey and experimental designs. These designs reflect postpositivist philosophical assumptions, as discussed in Chapter 1. For example, determinism suggests that examining the relationships between and among variables is central to answering questions and hypotheses through surveys and experiments. In one case, a researcher might be interested in evaluating whether playing violent video games is associated with higher rates of playground aggression in kids, which is a correlational hypothesis that could be evaluated in a survey design. In another case, a researcher might be interested in evaluating whether violent video game playing causes aggressive behavior, which is a causal hypothesis that is best evaluated by a true experiment. In each case, these quantitative approaches focus on carefully measuring (or experimentally manipulating) a parsimonious set of variables to answer theory-guided research questions and hypotheses. In this chapter, the focus is on the essential components of a method section in proposals for a survey or experimental study.
DEFINING SURVEYS AND EXPERIMENTS
A survey design provides a quantitative description of trends, attitudes, and opinions of a population, or tests for associations among variables of a population, by studying a sample of that population. Survey designs help researchers answer three types of questions: (a) descriptive questions (e.g., What percentage of practicing nurses support the provision of hospital abortion services?); (b) questions about the relationships between variables (e.g., Is there a positive association between endorsement of hospital abortion services and support for implementing hospice care among nurses?); or in cases where a survey design is repeated over time in a longitudinal study; (c) questions about predictive relationships between variables over time (e.g., Does Time 1 endorsement of support for hospital abortion services predict greater Time 2 burnout in nurses?).
An experimental design systematically manipulates one or more variables in order to evaluate how this manipulation impacts an outcome (or outcomes) of interest. Importantly, an experiment isolates the effects of this manipulation by holding all other variables constant. When one group receives a treatment and the other group does not (which is a manipulated variable of interest), the experimenter can isolate whether the treatment and not other factors influence the outcome. For example, a sample of nurses could be randomly assigned to a 3-week expressive writing program (where they write about their deepest thoughts and feelings) or a matched 3-week control writing program (writing about the facts of their daily morning routine) to eval ...
Homework 1
Introduction to Statistics
Be sure you have reviewed this module/week’s lesson and presentations before proceeding to the homework exercises. Number all responses. Review the “Homework Instructions: General” document for an example of how homework assignments must look.
Homework 1 does not include any SPSS output and consists only of Part I.
Part I: Concepts
These questions cover the Nolan and Heinzen reading and end-of-chapter questions as well as basic SPSS functions covered in this module/week’s Green and Salkind reading and presentations.
Homework 1
Introduction to Statistics
Be sure you have reviewed this module/week’s lesson and presentations before proceeding to the homework exercises. Number all responses. Review the “Homework Instructions: General” document for an example of how homework assignments must look.
Homework 1 does not include any SPSS output and consists only of Part I.
Running head SHORTENED VERSION OF TITLE1Title of Your Rese.docxtoddr4
Running head: SHORTENED VERSION OF TITLE
1
Title of Your Research Study
Author(s) First, Middle Initial (if applicable) and Last Name(s) in Starting with the
Individual who Made the Biggest Contribution (not alphabetical)
Institutional Affiliation(s)
Author Note
The author note is typically used in manuscripts that will be submitted for publication. The author note may provide additional information regarding the affiliations of the authors. It is also used to acknowledge those who contributed to the study, but not at the level of authorship. Lastly, the author note typically includes contact information for at least one author (see APA guide p. 24, section 2.03 & sample paper on p. 41.)
Remember to format the author note using block format (no indents, left or right justification).
Abstract
The abstract is a brief (usually 100-150 words) summary of your experiment. What was your question? What did you do? What did you find? What is your conclusion/interpretation? Try taking the lead sentence or two (but not word-for-word) from your introduction, results and discussion and integrate them into your abstract. Additionally, add a sentence or two describing your procedure, especially if it differs from those typically used to study the phenomenon.
The abstract is page two. Nothing goes on this page except the abstract. Center the word "Abstract" on the page and format in bold-face type. Do not put the title of your paper on this page. Begin typing the abstract on the line directly below the heading.
Notice that the abstract is not indented, and is written in block format. It is also double-spaced. Typically, the abstract is one paragraph in length.
Keywords: type a few words (or phrases) that would be useful if someone was searching for a study similar to this one. For example, if you studied reaction time in a card sorting task your key words might be “card sorting,” “response time” and decision making. (Note: the word “keyword” is italicized and indented.)
Title
On the third page, you typically begin your introduction. Notice that the word "INTRODUCTION" does not appear at the top of the page as many of the other headings do. The title used is the same one that appears on the cover page.
The first paragraph should contain a description of the phenomena that you are studying. Make a general statement about the phenomenon and how it is typically measured. Also, talk about how one might manipulate or influence the outcome (i.e, what variables could potentially influence the results).
Subsequent research should describe previous research that examined the phenomena. These studies serve to provide the rationale for your study. What did the researchers do? What did they find? What did they conclude?
Do this for each study cited. Typically, one or more paragraphs are necessary to explain each study. Try to make the transition smooth from one paragraph to the next. Use transition words (see SIGNAL WORDS hand.
ProjectHouston’sFaults.Students willcarry out Internet res.docxbriancrawford30935
Project: Houston’s Faults.
Students will carry out Internet research on faults in and around Houston Texas. Your research should look at the following aspects related to faults.
· The origin of faults in the Houston area
· The distribution of faults in the area
· The type of faults (normal, reverse, strike slip etc.)
· How the faults impact city planning (location of airports, major highways, stadiums, city center, sewage lines etc. in relation to the major faults)
· Faults and earthquakes
· As a geoscience student, how can your knowledge of the origin, distribution and types of fault be useful to city planners?
Students will present this information in the form of a power point slide. Your power point should include all relevant information including sketches, photos, maps and should have a reference section.
EXAMPLE ON HOW YOU CAN FORMAT YOUR PRESENTATION: you will create a slide show then print it out and turn it in a black folder. You do not need to send it to me via email
1st slide Intro: What are faults? (types of faults; normal, reverse, strike slip etc)
*have figures but let them stand alone (meaning the should be on there on slide)
2nd slide Faults in Houston Texas
Origin of faults (what cause them)
Distribution (include a map of where faults are located) remember figures must stand alone)
3rd slide faults in city planning. (Stadiums, airports, major roads etc) how it affects it
Think: Hobby airport has a fault, roads have faults, city center, why are sewers where faults are, why do Houston Texas have faults but no earthquakes
POWER POINT SLIDE DUE APRIL 27TH THRUSDAY AS SOON AS YOU WALKING INTO CLASS.. Slides must be between 10 and 20 slides. *no less than 10 and nor more then 20
Abbreviated Title 1
Title
Your name here
School name here
Full course name and number
Instructor name
Date of submission
Remember the font should be 12 point, Times New Roman or Arial for everything, including the title page
Abstract
An abstract is nothing more than a summary of the main ideas. In this course, the abstract is a summary of the basic building blocks used in the research proposal. It will be slightly different than an abstract for a paper or essay.
In a paper or essay, the abstract summarizes the main points of the document. In a research proposal, the abstract summarizes the main research components (to be used) as demonstrated with the topic.
In either case, an abstract is simple. It is just a summary of the main ideas, points, or methodologies. The difference is what the author is summarizing. In other words, the reader should be able to read the brief abstract and understand what the researcher is proposing..... In 2 or 3 paragraphs, you should be able to answer the following questions in narrative form: What is the topic? What are the variables? What is the hypothesis? What is the design? What is the population/sample? What is the Data Collection Method(s)?
Title
This is your introducti.
Complete the Frankfort-Nachmias and Leon-Guerrero (2018) SPSS®.docxbreaksdayle
Complete
the Frankfort-Nachmias and Leon-Guerrero (2018) SPSS® problems and chapter exercises listed below.
Ch. 6: Chapter Exercises 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12
Ch. 7: SPSS® Problem 2
Ch. 7: Chapter Exercises 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12
Include
your answers in a Microsoft® Word document.
Click
the Assignment Files tab to upload your assignment.
Please see Chapter 6 material.
Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Chapter Learning Objectives
Describe the aims of sampling and basic principles of probability
Explain the relationship between a sample and a population
Identify and apply different sampling designs
Apply the concept of the sampling distribution
Describe the central limit theorem
Until now, we have ignored the question of who or what should be observed when we collect data or whether the conclusions based on our observations can be generalized to a larger group of observations. In truth, we are rarely able to study or observe everyone or everything we are interested in. Although we have learned about various methods to analyze observations, remember that these observations represent a fraction of all the possible observations we might have chosen. Consider the following research examples.
Example 1:
The Muslim Student Association on your campus is interested in conducting a study of experiences with campus diversity. The association has enough funds to survey 300 students from the more than 20,000 enrolled students at your school.
Example 2:
Environmental activists would like to assess recycling practices in 2-year and 4-year colleges and universities. There are more than 4,700 colleges and universities nationwide.
1
Example 3:
The Academic Advising Office is trying to determine how to better address the needs of more than 15,000 commuter students, but determines that it has only enough time and money to survey 500 students.
The primary problem in each situation is that there is too much information and not enough resources to collect and analyze it.
Aims of Sampling
2
Researchers in the social sciences rarely have enough time or money to collect information about the entire group that interests them. Known as the
population
, this group includes all the cases (individuals, groups, or objects) in which the researcher is interested. For example, in our first illustration, there are more than 20,000 students; the population in the second illustration consists of 4,700 colleges and universities; and in the third illustration, the population is 15,000 commuter students.
Population
A group that includes all the cases (individuals, objects, or groups) in which the researcher is interested.
Fortunately, we can learn a lot about a population if we carefully select a subset of it. This subset is called a
sample
. Through the process of
sampling
—selecting a subset of observations from the population—we attempt to generalize the characteristics of the larger group (population) based on what we learn from the smaller group (t ...
MGMT 511Location ProblemGeorge Heller was so successful in.docxandreecapon
MGMT 511
Location Problem
George Heller was so successful in his previous assignment that he was promoted to the coveted position of Infrastructure Manager on the Mergers and Acquisitions Team.
Again Agame has recently acquired a competitive company with a plant and a warehouse in a nearby city. Management has decided to keep the additional warehouse. However, they are unsure if they need to keep the additional manufacturing plant. All products can be manufactured in either plant and shipped from either warehouse. Each plant and each warehouse has sufficient capacity to meet the total forecasted demand individually.
Prepare a report for management with your recommendation. Three possible choices exist. 1) Close the Competitor plant and satisfy all demand from the Again Agame plant; 2) Close the Again Agame plant and satisfy all demand from the Competitor plant; 3)Keep both plants open.
Your recommendation should include a solution for each of the five years in question. Include your calculations and spreadsheets in support of your recommendations.
Sales Forecast (cases)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Competitor Warehouse (WH1)
15,000,000
20,000,000
26,000,000
34,000,000
44,000,000
Again Agame Warehouse (WH2)
6,000,000
7,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
21,000,000
Fixed Costs
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Competitor Plant (P1)
900,000
900,000
900,000
900,000
900,000
Again Agame Plant (P2)
800,000
800,000
800,000
800,000
800,000
Transportation Costs
$1.00 / 1,000 cases / mile
4
Costs -- Both Plant Scenario
20112012201320142015
Transport P1 - WH1
Transport P2 - WH2
Fixed Cost - P1
Fixed Cost - P2
Total
General Info.Infrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Situation:a) Package -RGBb) Nr. Plants -2c) Nr. WH -2d) Period -5 yearse) Sales Frcst. -DecreasingCapacity MM U/C per Year:Plant 1 -5avg. HK 70 (KS)Plant 2 -3avg. HK 42 (KS)Distance Matrix: (Km)WH1WH2P150600P2600100Diagram:
&A
Page &P
WH2
Franchise 2
Franchise 1
P2
P1
WH1
Sales Frcst.Infrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Sales Forecast (M U.C)RGB'98'99'00'01'02WH15000.04000.03400.02800.02400.0WH23000.02400.02000.01600.01400.0Obs. Volume is Decreasing 15% per year.
&A
Page &P
CostsInfrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Transport Costs:0.51,000 cases per KmFixed Costs:900,000P1 = $600,000/year800,000P2 = $500,000/year
&A
Page &P
AnalysisInfrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Fixed Costs'98'99'00'01'02P1800,000800,000800,000800,000800,000P2700,000700,000700,000700,000700,000Total1,500,0001,500,0001,500,0001,500,0001,500,000Transportation Costs'98'99'00'01'02P1 - WH1125,000100,00085,00070,00060,000P2 - WH2150,000120,000100,00080,00070,000P1 - WH2900,000720,000600,000480,000420,000P2 - WH11,500,0001,200,0001,020,000840,000720,000Total 1275,000220,000185,000150,000130,000(both plants)Total 21,025,000820,000685 ...
MGMT 464From Snowboarders to Lawnmowers Case Study Case An.docxandreecapon
MGMT 464
From Snowboarders to Lawnmowers Case Study
Case Analysis Worksheet #1
Case Analysis Session 1 : Focus on Inspiring a Shared Vision (Principle #2)
Inspiring a shared vision has two main components [1] creating a vision through common purpose, and [2] enlisting or getting people ‘on board’ with the vision.
In your small groups, discuss and document your group’s response to the following questions. Upload your typed document into one of your group member’s D2L dropbox by the assigned due date on your course schedule. Be sure to include on your worksheet all group member names. If present in class, all group members will receive the same grade for this case analysis assignment (maximum 30 pts). Group peer evaluations will be used to determine overall individual group member participation points for both of these case study discussions (maximum 15 pts).
1. In what specific ways did Michael fail and/or succeed in ‘listening deeply’ to his employees?
2. In what specific ways did Michael show that he was not “open to influence?” How would Michael being open to influence have made him more effective, ( i.e., who were the “local experts” and how could he have benefited from them)?
3. When you consider the employees of Bedford Mower as they were before Michael arrived, how would you characterize them in terms of what was personally meaningful to them?
4. When creating his vision for the company, in what specific ways did Michael fail and/or succeed in ‘determining what was meaningful’ to his employees, and what was the impact?
5. What specific mechanisms, or opportunities did Michael have available to him for enlisting others?
6. To what extent did Michael take advantage of these? To what extent were they effective in terms of getting everyone on board with the new vision?
7. In thinking about his attempts to enlist others, in what ways did or didn’t Michael incorporate common ideals into his communication with his employees as it related to the new vision?
8. How successful was Michael in “animating the vision”? How would you characterize him in terms of his use of symbolic language, providing imagery of the future, practicing positive communication, expressing emotion, and speaking from the heart, in his communications to his employees?
9. What would you have done differently with this group of employees in terms of inspiring a shared vision?
Team Leadership Case
From Snowboards to Lawnmowers
Michael Francis, a man in his late 30s, born and raised in Oregon, was an avid snowboarder. He was known among his many friends and associates as a risk-taker, highly intelligent, innovative, a bit of a rebel, but an extremely smart businessman. When he was in his early 20s, he started his own snowboarding company designing and manufacturing what became known as some of the most cutting edge boards available. Having recently married a woman who was raised on the East coast, he decided to sell his company and move to Vermont where h ...
MG345_Lead from Middle.pptLeading from the Middle Exe.docxandreecapon
MG345_Lead from Middle.ppt
Leading from the Middle: Exerting Influence Sideways & Upward
MG345 Organizations & Environment
Tony Buono
Fall 2104
Unfreezing
Changing
Refreezing
Planned
Change
Guided
Changing
Freezing
Rebalancing/
Translating
Unfreezing/
Improvising
Directed
Change
Present
State
Desired
State
Conceptualizing Change Processes
Low
Low
High
High
Business Complexity
Socio-Technical
Uncertainty
Authority
Acceptance
Persuasive Communication
A Question of Rhythm?
Leadership Styles
TASK FOCUS
PEOPLE FOCUS
LEARNING FOCUS
ORGANIZATIONAL EMPHASIS
INDIVIDUAL EMPHASIS
Commanding (Coercive)
Pacesetter
Visionary
(Authoritative)
Affiliative
Democratic
Coaching
EQ Adaptive Ability
Across Styles
Managers as Linking Pins
Middle Management …
“… story of gradual disempowerment in which reasonably healthy, confident and competent people become transformed into anxious, tense, ineffective and self-doubting wrecks.”
Barry Oshry, “Converting Middle Powerlessness to Middle Power,” National Productivity Review
Intervening in the MiddleConceptualizing and Understanding One’s Sphere of InfluenceControllables v. UncontrollablesControlled (Contained) EmpowermentLooking for Opportunities in AmbiguityPursuing “Small Wins”
Source: A.F. Buono & A.J. Nurick, “Intervening in the Middle: Coping Strategies in Mergers and
Acquisitions,” Human Resource Planning, 1992, vol. 15, no. 2.
Lewin’s Force-Field Analysis
Status Quo
Change Drivers
Change Resisters
2-
C
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
1-UNFREEZING
3-REFREEZING
KEY:
Own versus
Induced Forces
Dealing with ResistanceApproachUseAdvantagesDisadvantagesEducation +
CommunicationLack of or inaccurate infoHelps to inform and persuadeTime consuming, especially if many people are involvedParticipation + InvolvementInitiators do not have all info; others have considerable power to resistParticipation leads to commitment; recipient info integrated into change planTime consuming; participators can design inappropriate changeFacilitation + SupportResistance due to adjustment problemsBest way to cope with adjustment issuesCan be time consuming; can still failNegotiationSomeone/group loses out and has power to resistRelatively easy was to avoid problemsCan be expensiveManipulationOther tactics don’t’ workQuick, inexpensiveShort-term utility, can lead to future problemsExplicit + Implicit CoercionSpeed; you have powerSimple, straightforwardShort-term benefits, can be risky; retribution
“Managing” Your Boss
Understand your boss
Goals & Needs Working Style
Strengths & Weaknesses
Understand yourself
Goals & Needs Working Style
Strengths & Weaknesses How you react to your boss?
What do you do to help/hurt your relat ...
MGMT 345
Phase 2 IPBusiness MemoTo:
Warehouse ManagerFrom:[Your Name]Date:February 25, 2015Re:
Effective Supply Chain Design
Enhancing Profitability and Stakeholder Value with Effective Supply Chain Design
Supply Chain Networks
Supply Chain Drivers
Supply Chains and Distribution of Assets and Resources
Supply Chain Visual
Figure 1: The Food Production Chain.(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/images/food_production_chain_400px.jpg
References
Do not forget to put your references in alphabetical order (vertically, NOT horizontally) by author’s last name, and use only first initials, not first name. If one of your references begins with the word "The," put the rest of the name first and insert a comma, followed by the word The (example – Associated Press, The.).
Author's Last Name, First Initial. (year). Title of article/Internet page. Retrieved from http://complete URL here Do Not end with a period (EXAMPLE OF AN INTERNET SOURCE – IF NO DATE IS GIVEN ON THE INTERNET PAGE USE: (n.d.). IN PLACE OF THE YEAR.)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. (year). Title of book. City, ST: Publisher. (EXAMPLE OF A BOOK)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. (year, Season). Title of article. Magazine Name, 12(8), 27. (EXAMPLE OF A MAGAZINE ARTICLE - Note – only capitalize the proper nouns in the title of the article; capitalize all the words in the magazine name; the 12 is where the volume number goes, the 8 is where the issue number goes, the 27 is where the page number goes.)
Berube, M. S., ed. (1989). The American heritage dictionary. New York: Dell. (EXAMPLE OF A DICTIONARY)
Bird, I. (1973). A lady's life in the Rocky Mountains (Reprint ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. (EXAMPLE OF A BOOK)
Food Production Chain, The. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/images/food_production_chain_400px.jpg
Grant, A. M. & Berry, J. W. (2011). The necessity of others is the mother of invention: Intrinsic and prosocial motivations, perspective taking, and creativity. Academy of Management Journal.54 (1), 73-96. DOI: 10.5465/AMJ.2011.59215085 (EXAMPLE FROM OUR BONUS LIVE CHAT, PLEASE VIEW THE BONUS LIVE CHAT TO SEE HOW TO FORMAT A REFERENCE WHEN RESEARCHING FROM THE CTU LIBRARY, WHICH IS REQUIRED FOR THIS TASK)
Leonard, S. J., & Noel, T. J. (1990). Denver: Mining camp to metropolis. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado. (EXAMPLE OF A BOOK)
Morson, B., & Frazier, D. (2000, December 7). For years, brown cloud fouls Denver image [Electronic version]. Denver (Colorado) Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved October 3, 2002, from http://insidedenver.com/millennium/1207stone.shtml (EXAMPLE OF A NEWSPAPER ARTICLE FROM AN ONLINE VERSION OF THE NEWSPAPER)
National Jewish Medical & Research Center. (2001a, January 5). The 'Brown Cloud,' cold-induced asthma, winter allergies and seasonal affective disorder around the corner as winter approaches. Retrieved October 4, 2002, from http://www.njc.org/news/ winter1.html (EXAMPLE OF AN ORGANIZATION ...
MGMT 3720 – Organizational Behavior EXAM 3
(CH. 9, 10, 11, & 12)
Question 1
1.
While discussing their marketing campaign for a new product, the members of the cross-functional team responsible for Carver Inc. realized that a couple of changes relating to their prior plan would be beneficial. The offer of a franchising that had earlier been brushed off by the company head was discussed thoroughly and it was decided that it would be implemented on a trial basis initially, and on full scale if found to work well. From the information provided, it can be concluded that this cross-functional team has a high degree of ________.
Answer
reflexivity
uncertainty
diversity
conformity
demography
Question 2
1.
Max Hiller was recently hired by Sync, a consumer goods company. During his first meeting with the sales team, Max impressed upon his team that work performance is the only criterion he would use to evaluate them. To help them perform well and meet their targets, he pushed his team to work extra hours. He also gave very clear instructions to each member regarding their job responsibilities and continually verified if they were meeting their targets. Which of the following, if true, would weaken Max's approach?
Answer
Sales figures for the region that Max's team is responsible for have improved in the last quarter.
Max is leading many new employees who have joined his team directly after training.
Max's sales team is comprised of independent and experienced employees who are committed to their jobs.
Max's team functions in a sluggish manner and picks up pace only a week or so before the monthly operations cycle meetings.
Max's team does not display high levels of cohesiveness and members fail to coordinate with each other.
Question 3
1.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the effect of group cohesiveness and performance norms on group productivity?
Answer
When both cohesiveness and performance norms are high, productivity will be high.
The productivity of the group is affected by the performance norms but not by the cohesiveness of the group.
If cohesiveness is high and performance norms are low, productivity will be high.
When cohesiveness is low and performance norms are also low, productivity will be high.
If cohesiveness is low and performance norms are high, productivity will be low.
Question 4
1.
Neutralizers make it impossible for leader behavior to make any difference to follower outcomes.
Answer
True
False
Question 5
1.
Communication includes both the transfer and the understanding of meaning.
Answer
True
False
Question 6
1.
According to the path-goal theory, directive leadership is likely to be welcomed and accepted by employees with high ability or considerable experience.
Answer
True
False
Question 7
1.
Before buying her new phone, Gina listed the various requirements her new phone must meet. As a wedding planner, much of her work revolved around usin ...
Mexico, Page 1 Running Head MEXICO’S CULTURAL, ECONOMI.docxandreecapon
Mexico, Page 1
Running Head: MEXICO’S CULTURAL, ECONOMICAL, AND POLITICAL STATE
Mexico’s Cultural, Economical, and Political State
For
Firms Pursuing Business In or With Mexico
By
Kashmala Khan
For
Athena Miklos, Professor
ECN 2025-102947
Tuesdays and Thursdays, 10:00-11:20 AM
College of Southern Maryland
La Plata, Maryland
November 15, 2012
Mexico, Page 2
Summary
Before a firm does business in Mexico it is imperative to understand the achievements
and pitfalls of its cultural, economic, and political forces. Although Mexico has improved
substantially with its technological development, investment policies, foreign exchange policies,
and tariffs, it still has significant pitfalls when it comes to honoring contracts, legal framework,
and enforcing laws.
The cultural forces of Mexico are largely dependent on social structure. Mexicans respect
authority and look to those above them for guidance and decision-making. This makes it
important to know which person is in charge, and leads to an authoritarian approach to decision-
making and problem solving. Since 92.7% of the total population in Mexico speaks Spanish
only, it will be beneficial to learn Spanish or have a translator at hand at all times. Shared culture
makes it easier to market and sell goods and services.
The economic forces in Mexico offer both favorable and unfavorable qualities. Mexico is
currently the second largest export market for U.S. goods. Some of the greatest achievements of
economic forces include physical infrastructures, telecommunication systems, production
capabilities, and technology. The unfavorable qualities of the economic forces include high
employment rate and unskilled labor.
The political forces in Mexico also play a great role in opportunities and pitfalls. The
opportunities include efficient settlements to disputes and reasonable trade regulations and
standards. The pitfalls include wars and terrorism caused by the drug wars and cartels.
There are numerous opportunities for firms in the Textiles and Clothing industry of
Mexico. A firm should be knowledgeable about the cultural differences in Mexican people in
Mexico, Page 3
order to undergo business successfully. A firm should also be aware of the potential profit
Mexico has to offer, as well as the potential problems. To conclude from this research, U.S.
firms should enter the Textiles and Clothing industry in Mexico because there are a lot of
opportunities and the Mexican economy will further expand in the near future.
Mexico, Page 4
Introduction
This paper will review and relay the most recent information regarding Mexico’s cultural,
economic, and political forces. The objective of this paper is to assist firms who are interested in
entering the Textiles and Clothing industry in Mexico by portraying the opportunities, issues,
and pros and cons of doing business in Mexico. Th ...
MGM316-1401B-01Quesadra D. GoodrumClass Discussion Phase2.docxandreecapon
MGM316-1401B-01
Quesadra D. Goodrum
Class Discussion Phase2
Colorado Technical University
Professor: Edmund Winters
4/07/2014
In an ever-changing world, intercultural business communication is one of the most vital aspects of carrying out business in foreign countries. We are set up to fail if we enter into foreign business agreements blindly. In the absence of proper communication skills, cultural awareness comes into play knowing the culture in which we are dealing. All of your concepts you may have grown up with and ideas that you have formed beforehand need to be thrown away and cast to the side. Your concepts and ideas in these business meetings will only be as effective as your communication skills. If your communications skills are weak so will be your presentation of your projected business plan. If I was going to develop a training program on the same, my lesson plan would look as illustrated below:
I. Class Objectives: The goals or objectives for class include understanding how language affects intercultural business communications and learning about different cultures and how they communicate when conducting business activities.
II. Connection to Course Goals: The class’s daily objectives will connect to the overall course goals by dealing with one topic at a time.
III. Anticipatory Set: What is usually involved in intercultural business communication and how should one behave if relocated to foreign countries such as United Arab Emirates, Mexico, China and Israel?
IV. Cultural Awareness
V. High vs. Low Context Cultures
VI. Language: Verbal vs. Non-Verbal
VII. Conversational Taboos
VIII. Interaction: Ethical/Unethical awareness
IX. Conclusion: connecting the objectives
My developed training program will help my students target and grasp the importance of the concepts listed and how they connect to one another. You will need to know a number of things regarding Cultural Awareness, High vs. Low Context Cultures, and Verbal vs. Non-Verbal, Conversational Taboos, and Interaction Ethical/Unethical awareness, and connecting the objectives. “Low context language is where things are fully spelled out or made explicit where there is also considerable dependence on what is actually being said or written (Gibson, 2002).” Western cultures tend to be inclined more toward low context language while Eastern and
Southern cultures are more inclined to use high context language (LeBaron, 2003).“High context language is whereby communicators assume a great deal of commonality of opinions and knowledge so that not much is made explicit (Novinger, 2001).” In other words, communication is in indirect ways. It is of crucial importance for business individuals venturing overseas to learn more about the business culture and etiquette present in countries such as Mexico, China, United Arab Emirates and Israel as they are not the same as the American business culture.
International Business Communication
Understanding other cultures tend to greatly enh ...
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Homework 1
Introduction to Statistics
Be sure you have reviewed this module/week’s lesson and presentations before proceeding to the homework exercises. Number all responses. Review the “Homework Instructions: General” document for an example of how homework assignments must look.
Homework 1 does not include any SPSS output and consists only of Part I.
Part I: Concepts
These questions cover the Nolan and Heinzen reading and end-of-chapter questions as well as basic SPSS functions covered in this module/week’s Green and Salkind reading and presentations.
Homework 1
Introduction to Statistics
Be sure you have reviewed this module/week’s lesson and presentations before proceeding to the homework exercises. Number all responses. Review the “Homework Instructions: General” document for an example of how homework assignments must look.
Homework 1 does not include any SPSS output and consists only of Part I.
Running head SHORTENED VERSION OF TITLE1Title of Your Rese.docxtoddr4
Running head: SHORTENED VERSION OF TITLE
1
Title of Your Research Study
Author(s) First, Middle Initial (if applicable) and Last Name(s) in Starting with the
Individual who Made the Biggest Contribution (not alphabetical)
Institutional Affiliation(s)
Author Note
The author note is typically used in manuscripts that will be submitted for publication. The author note may provide additional information regarding the affiliations of the authors. It is also used to acknowledge those who contributed to the study, but not at the level of authorship. Lastly, the author note typically includes contact information for at least one author (see APA guide p. 24, section 2.03 & sample paper on p. 41.)
Remember to format the author note using block format (no indents, left or right justification).
Abstract
The abstract is a brief (usually 100-150 words) summary of your experiment. What was your question? What did you do? What did you find? What is your conclusion/interpretation? Try taking the lead sentence or two (but not word-for-word) from your introduction, results and discussion and integrate them into your abstract. Additionally, add a sentence or two describing your procedure, especially if it differs from those typically used to study the phenomenon.
The abstract is page two. Nothing goes on this page except the abstract. Center the word "Abstract" on the page and format in bold-face type. Do not put the title of your paper on this page. Begin typing the abstract on the line directly below the heading.
Notice that the abstract is not indented, and is written in block format. It is also double-spaced. Typically, the abstract is one paragraph in length.
Keywords: type a few words (or phrases) that would be useful if someone was searching for a study similar to this one. For example, if you studied reaction time in a card sorting task your key words might be “card sorting,” “response time” and decision making. (Note: the word “keyword” is italicized and indented.)
Title
On the third page, you typically begin your introduction. Notice that the word "INTRODUCTION" does not appear at the top of the page as many of the other headings do. The title used is the same one that appears on the cover page.
The first paragraph should contain a description of the phenomena that you are studying. Make a general statement about the phenomenon and how it is typically measured. Also, talk about how one might manipulate or influence the outcome (i.e, what variables could potentially influence the results).
Subsequent research should describe previous research that examined the phenomena. These studies serve to provide the rationale for your study. What did the researchers do? What did they find? What did they conclude?
Do this for each study cited. Typically, one or more paragraphs are necessary to explain each study. Try to make the transition smooth from one paragraph to the next. Use transition words (see SIGNAL WORDS hand.
ProjectHouston’sFaults.Students willcarry out Internet res.docxbriancrawford30935
Project: Houston’s Faults.
Students will carry out Internet research on faults in and around Houston Texas. Your research should look at the following aspects related to faults.
· The origin of faults in the Houston area
· The distribution of faults in the area
· The type of faults (normal, reverse, strike slip etc.)
· How the faults impact city planning (location of airports, major highways, stadiums, city center, sewage lines etc. in relation to the major faults)
· Faults and earthquakes
· As a geoscience student, how can your knowledge of the origin, distribution and types of fault be useful to city planners?
Students will present this information in the form of a power point slide. Your power point should include all relevant information including sketches, photos, maps and should have a reference section.
EXAMPLE ON HOW YOU CAN FORMAT YOUR PRESENTATION: you will create a slide show then print it out and turn it in a black folder. You do not need to send it to me via email
1st slide Intro: What are faults? (types of faults; normal, reverse, strike slip etc)
*have figures but let them stand alone (meaning the should be on there on slide)
2nd slide Faults in Houston Texas
Origin of faults (what cause them)
Distribution (include a map of where faults are located) remember figures must stand alone)
3rd slide faults in city planning. (Stadiums, airports, major roads etc) how it affects it
Think: Hobby airport has a fault, roads have faults, city center, why are sewers where faults are, why do Houston Texas have faults but no earthquakes
POWER POINT SLIDE DUE APRIL 27TH THRUSDAY AS SOON AS YOU WALKING INTO CLASS.. Slides must be between 10 and 20 slides. *no less than 10 and nor more then 20
Abbreviated Title 1
Title
Your name here
School name here
Full course name and number
Instructor name
Date of submission
Remember the font should be 12 point, Times New Roman or Arial for everything, including the title page
Abstract
An abstract is nothing more than a summary of the main ideas. In this course, the abstract is a summary of the basic building blocks used in the research proposal. It will be slightly different than an abstract for a paper or essay.
In a paper or essay, the abstract summarizes the main points of the document. In a research proposal, the abstract summarizes the main research components (to be used) as demonstrated with the topic.
In either case, an abstract is simple. It is just a summary of the main ideas, points, or methodologies. The difference is what the author is summarizing. In other words, the reader should be able to read the brief abstract and understand what the researcher is proposing..... In 2 or 3 paragraphs, you should be able to answer the following questions in narrative form: What is the topic? What are the variables? What is the hypothesis? What is the design? What is the population/sample? What is the Data Collection Method(s)?
Title
This is your introducti.
Complete the Frankfort-Nachmias and Leon-Guerrero (2018) SPSS®.docxbreaksdayle
Complete
the Frankfort-Nachmias and Leon-Guerrero (2018) SPSS® problems and chapter exercises listed below.
Ch. 6: Chapter Exercises 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12
Ch. 7: SPSS® Problem 2
Ch. 7: Chapter Exercises 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12
Include
your answers in a Microsoft® Word document.
Click
the Assignment Files tab to upload your assignment.
Please see Chapter 6 material.
Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Chapter Learning Objectives
Describe the aims of sampling and basic principles of probability
Explain the relationship between a sample and a population
Identify and apply different sampling designs
Apply the concept of the sampling distribution
Describe the central limit theorem
Until now, we have ignored the question of who or what should be observed when we collect data or whether the conclusions based on our observations can be generalized to a larger group of observations. In truth, we are rarely able to study or observe everyone or everything we are interested in. Although we have learned about various methods to analyze observations, remember that these observations represent a fraction of all the possible observations we might have chosen. Consider the following research examples.
Example 1:
The Muslim Student Association on your campus is interested in conducting a study of experiences with campus diversity. The association has enough funds to survey 300 students from the more than 20,000 enrolled students at your school.
Example 2:
Environmental activists would like to assess recycling practices in 2-year and 4-year colleges and universities. There are more than 4,700 colleges and universities nationwide.
1
Example 3:
The Academic Advising Office is trying to determine how to better address the needs of more than 15,000 commuter students, but determines that it has only enough time and money to survey 500 students.
The primary problem in each situation is that there is too much information and not enough resources to collect and analyze it.
Aims of Sampling
2
Researchers in the social sciences rarely have enough time or money to collect information about the entire group that interests them. Known as the
population
, this group includes all the cases (individuals, groups, or objects) in which the researcher is interested. For example, in our first illustration, there are more than 20,000 students; the population in the second illustration consists of 4,700 colleges and universities; and in the third illustration, the population is 15,000 commuter students.
Population
A group that includes all the cases (individuals, objects, or groups) in which the researcher is interested.
Fortunately, we can learn a lot about a population if we carefully select a subset of it. This subset is called a
sample
. Through the process of
sampling
—selecting a subset of observations from the population—we attempt to generalize the characteristics of the larger group (population) based on what we learn from the smaller group (t ...
MGMT 511Location ProblemGeorge Heller was so successful in.docxandreecapon
MGMT 511
Location Problem
George Heller was so successful in his previous assignment that he was promoted to the coveted position of Infrastructure Manager on the Mergers and Acquisitions Team.
Again Agame has recently acquired a competitive company with a plant and a warehouse in a nearby city. Management has decided to keep the additional warehouse. However, they are unsure if they need to keep the additional manufacturing plant. All products can be manufactured in either plant and shipped from either warehouse. Each plant and each warehouse has sufficient capacity to meet the total forecasted demand individually.
Prepare a report for management with your recommendation. Three possible choices exist. 1) Close the Competitor plant and satisfy all demand from the Again Agame plant; 2) Close the Again Agame plant and satisfy all demand from the Competitor plant; 3)Keep both plants open.
Your recommendation should include a solution for each of the five years in question. Include your calculations and spreadsheets in support of your recommendations.
Sales Forecast (cases)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Competitor Warehouse (WH1)
15,000,000
20,000,000
26,000,000
34,000,000
44,000,000
Again Agame Warehouse (WH2)
6,000,000
7,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
21,000,000
Fixed Costs
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Competitor Plant (P1)
900,000
900,000
900,000
900,000
900,000
Again Agame Plant (P2)
800,000
800,000
800,000
800,000
800,000
Transportation Costs
$1.00 / 1,000 cases / mile
4
Costs -- Both Plant Scenario
20112012201320142015
Transport P1 - WH1
Transport P2 - WH2
Fixed Cost - P1
Fixed Cost - P2
Total
General Info.Infrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Situation:a) Package -RGBb) Nr. Plants -2c) Nr. WH -2d) Period -5 yearse) Sales Frcst. -DecreasingCapacity MM U/C per Year:Plant 1 -5avg. HK 70 (KS)Plant 2 -3avg. HK 42 (KS)Distance Matrix: (Km)WH1WH2P150600P2600100Diagram:
&A
Page &P
WH2
Franchise 2
Franchise 1
P2
P1
WH1
Sales Frcst.Infrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Sales Forecast (M U.C)RGB'98'99'00'01'02WH15000.04000.03400.02800.02400.0WH23000.02400.02000.01600.01400.0Obs. Volume is Decreasing 15% per year.
&A
Page &P
CostsInfrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Transport Costs:0.51,000 cases per KmFixed Costs:900,000P1 = $600,000/year800,000P2 = $500,000/year
&A
Page &P
AnalysisInfrastructure ExerciseDate: 28/10/97Fixed Costs'98'99'00'01'02P1800,000800,000800,000800,000800,000P2700,000700,000700,000700,000700,000Total1,500,0001,500,0001,500,0001,500,0001,500,000Transportation Costs'98'99'00'01'02P1 - WH1125,000100,00085,00070,00060,000P2 - WH2150,000120,000100,00080,00070,000P1 - WH2900,000720,000600,000480,000420,000P2 - WH11,500,0001,200,0001,020,000840,000720,000Total 1275,000220,000185,000150,000130,000(both plants)Total 21,025,000820,000685 ...
MGMT 464From Snowboarders to Lawnmowers Case Study Case An.docxandreecapon
MGMT 464
From Snowboarders to Lawnmowers Case Study
Case Analysis Worksheet #1
Case Analysis Session 1 : Focus on Inspiring a Shared Vision (Principle #2)
Inspiring a shared vision has two main components [1] creating a vision through common purpose, and [2] enlisting or getting people ‘on board’ with the vision.
In your small groups, discuss and document your group’s response to the following questions. Upload your typed document into one of your group member’s D2L dropbox by the assigned due date on your course schedule. Be sure to include on your worksheet all group member names. If present in class, all group members will receive the same grade for this case analysis assignment (maximum 30 pts). Group peer evaluations will be used to determine overall individual group member participation points for both of these case study discussions (maximum 15 pts).
1. In what specific ways did Michael fail and/or succeed in ‘listening deeply’ to his employees?
2. In what specific ways did Michael show that he was not “open to influence?” How would Michael being open to influence have made him more effective, ( i.e., who were the “local experts” and how could he have benefited from them)?
3. When you consider the employees of Bedford Mower as they were before Michael arrived, how would you characterize them in terms of what was personally meaningful to them?
4. When creating his vision for the company, in what specific ways did Michael fail and/or succeed in ‘determining what was meaningful’ to his employees, and what was the impact?
5. What specific mechanisms, or opportunities did Michael have available to him for enlisting others?
6. To what extent did Michael take advantage of these? To what extent were they effective in terms of getting everyone on board with the new vision?
7. In thinking about his attempts to enlist others, in what ways did or didn’t Michael incorporate common ideals into his communication with his employees as it related to the new vision?
8. How successful was Michael in “animating the vision”? How would you characterize him in terms of his use of symbolic language, providing imagery of the future, practicing positive communication, expressing emotion, and speaking from the heart, in his communications to his employees?
9. What would you have done differently with this group of employees in terms of inspiring a shared vision?
Team Leadership Case
From Snowboards to Lawnmowers
Michael Francis, a man in his late 30s, born and raised in Oregon, was an avid snowboarder. He was known among his many friends and associates as a risk-taker, highly intelligent, innovative, a bit of a rebel, but an extremely smart businessman. When he was in his early 20s, he started his own snowboarding company designing and manufacturing what became known as some of the most cutting edge boards available. Having recently married a woman who was raised on the East coast, he decided to sell his company and move to Vermont where h ...
MG345_Lead from Middle.pptLeading from the Middle Exe.docxandreecapon
MG345_Lead from Middle.ppt
Leading from the Middle: Exerting Influence Sideways & Upward
MG345 Organizations & Environment
Tony Buono
Fall 2104
Unfreezing
Changing
Refreezing
Planned
Change
Guided
Changing
Freezing
Rebalancing/
Translating
Unfreezing/
Improvising
Directed
Change
Present
State
Desired
State
Conceptualizing Change Processes
Low
Low
High
High
Business Complexity
Socio-Technical
Uncertainty
Authority
Acceptance
Persuasive Communication
A Question of Rhythm?
Leadership Styles
TASK FOCUS
PEOPLE FOCUS
LEARNING FOCUS
ORGANIZATIONAL EMPHASIS
INDIVIDUAL EMPHASIS
Commanding (Coercive)
Pacesetter
Visionary
(Authoritative)
Affiliative
Democratic
Coaching
EQ Adaptive Ability
Across Styles
Managers as Linking Pins
Middle Management …
“… story of gradual disempowerment in which reasonably healthy, confident and competent people become transformed into anxious, tense, ineffective and self-doubting wrecks.”
Barry Oshry, “Converting Middle Powerlessness to Middle Power,” National Productivity Review
Intervening in the MiddleConceptualizing and Understanding One’s Sphere of InfluenceControllables v. UncontrollablesControlled (Contained) EmpowermentLooking for Opportunities in AmbiguityPursuing “Small Wins”
Source: A.F. Buono & A.J. Nurick, “Intervening in the Middle: Coping Strategies in Mergers and
Acquisitions,” Human Resource Planning, 1992, vol. 15, no. 2.
Lewin’s Force-Field Analysis
Status Quo
Change Drivers
Change Resisters
2-
C
H
A
N
G
I
N
G
1-UNFREEZING
3-REFREEZING
KEY:
Own versus
Induced Forces
Dealing with ResistanceApproachUseAdvantagesDisadvantagesEducation +
CommunicationLack of or inaccurate infoHelps to inform and persuadeTime consuming, especially if many people are involvedParticipation + InvolvementInitiators do not have all info; others have considerable power to resistParticipation leads to commitment; recipient info integrated into change planTime consuming; participators can design inappropriate changeFacilitation + SupportResistance due to adjustment problemsBest way to cope with adjustment issuesCan be time consuming; can still failNegotiationSomeone/group loses out and has power to resistRelatively easy was to avoid problemsCan be expensiveManipulationOther tactics don’t’ workQuick, inexpensiveShort-term utility, can lead to future problemsExplicit + Implicit CoercionSpeed; you have powerSimple, straightforwardShort-term benefits, can be risky; retribution
“Managing” Your Boss
Understand your boss
Goals & Needs Working Style
Strengths & Weaknesses
Understand yourself
Goals & Needs Working Style
Strengths & Weaknesses How you react to your boss?
What do you do to help/hurt your relat ...
MGMT 345
Phase 2 IPBusiness MemoTo:
Warehouse ManagerFrom:[Your Name]Date:February 25, 2015Re:
Effective Supply Chain Design
Enhancing Profitability and Stakeholder Value with Effective Supply Chain Design
Supply Chain Networks
Supply Chain Drivers
Supply Chains and Distribution of Assets and Resources
Supply Chain Visual
Figure 1: The Food Production Chain.(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/images/food_production_chain_400px.jpg
References
Do not forget to put your references in alphabetical order (vertically, NOT horizontally) by author’s last name, and use only first initials, not first name. If one of your references begins with the word "The," put the rest of the name first and insert a comma, followed by the word The (example – Associated Press, The.).
Author's Last Name, First Initial. (year). Title of article/Internet page. Retrieved from http://complete URL here Do Not end with a period (EXAMPLE OF AN INTERNET SOURCE – IF NO DATE IS GIVEN ON THE INTERNET PAGE USE: (n.d.). IN PLACE OF THE YEAR.)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. (year). Title of book. City, ST: Publisher. (EXAMPLE OF A BOOK)
Author's Last Name, First Initial. (year, Season). Title of article. Magazine Name, 12(8), 27. (EXAMPLE OF A MAGAZINE ARTICLE - Note – only capitalize the proper nouns in the title of the article; capitalize all the words in the magazine name; the 12 is where the volume number goes, the 8 is where the issue number goes, the 27 is where the page number goes.)
Berube, M. S., ed. (1989). The American heritage dictionary. New York: Dell. (EXAMPLE OF A DICTIONARY)
Bird, I. (1973). A lady's life in the Rocky Mountains (Reprint ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. (EXAMPLE OF A BOOK)
Food Production Chain, The. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/images/food_production_chain_400px.jpg
Grant, A. M. & Berry, J. W. (2011). The necessity of others is the mother of invention: Intrinsic and prosocial motivations, perspective taking, and creativity. Academy of Management Journal.54 (1), 73-96. DOI: 10.5465/AMJ.2011.59215085 (EXAMPLE FROM OUR BONUS LIVE CHAT, PLEASE VIEW THE BONUS LIVE CHAT TO SEE HOW TO FORMAT A REFERENCE WHEN RESEARCHING FROM THE CTU LIBRARY, WHICH IS REQUIRED FOR THIS TASK)
Leonard, S. J., & Noel, T. J. (1990). Denver: Mining camp to metropolis. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado. (EXAMPLE OF A BOOK)
Morson, B., & Frazier, D. (2000, December 7). For years, brown cloud fouls Denver image [Electronic version]. Denver (Colorado) Rocky Mountain News. Retrieved October 3, 2002, from http://insidedenver.com/millennium/1207stone.shtml (EXAMPLE OF A NEWSPAPER ARTICLE FROM AN ONLINE VERSION OF THE NEWSPAPER)
National Jewish Medical & Research Center. (2001a, January 5). The 'Brown Cloud,' cold-induced asthma, winter allergies and seasonal affective disorder around the corner as winter approaches. Retrieved October 4, 2002, from http://www.njc.org/news/ winter1.html (EXAMPLE OF AN ORGANIZATION ...
MGMT 3720 – Organizational Behavior EXAM 3
(CH. 9, 10, 11, & 12)
Question 1
1.
While discussing their marketing campaign for a new product, the members of the cross-functional team responsible for Carver Inc. realized that a couple of changes relating to their prior plan would be beneficial. The offer of a franchising that had earlier been brushed off by the company head was discussed thoroughly and it was decided that it would be implemented on a trial basis initially, and on full scale if found to work well. From the information provided, it can be concluded that this cross-functional team has a high degree of ________.
Answer
reflexivity
uncertainty
diversity
conformity
demography
Question 2
1.
Max Hiller was recently hired by Sync, a consumer goods company. During his first meeting with the sales team, Max impressed upon his team that work performance is the only criterion he would use to evaluate them. To help them perform well and meet their targets, he pushed his team to work extra hours. He also gave very clear instructions to each member regarding their job responsibilities and continually verified if they were meeting their targets. Which of the following, if true, would weaken Max's approach?
Answer
Sales figures for the region that Max's team is responsible for have improved in the last quarter.
Max is leading many new employees who have joined his team directly after training.
Max's sales team is comprised of independent and experienced employees who are committed to their jobs.
Max's team functions in a sluggish manner and picks up pace only a week or so before the monthly operations cycle meetings.
Max's team does not display high levels of cohesiveness and members fail to coordinate with each other.
Question 3
1.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the effect of group cohesiveness and performance norms on group productivity?
Answer
When both cohesiveness and performance norms are high, productivity will be high.
The productivity of the group is affected by the performance norms but not by the cohesiveness of the group.
If cohesiveness is high and performance norms are low, productivity will be high.
When cohesiveness is low and performance norms are also low, productivity will be high.
If cohesiveness is low and performance norms are high, productivity will be low.
Question 4
1.
Neutralizers make it impossible for leader behavior to make any difference to follower outcomes.
Answer
True
False
Question 5
1.
Communication includes both the transfer and the understanding of meaning.
Answer
True
False
Question 6
1.
According to the path-goal theory, directive leadership is likely to be welcomed and accepted by employees with high ability or considerable experience.
Answer
True
False
Question 7
1.
Before buying her new phone, Gina listed the various requirements her new phone must meet. As a wedding planner, much of her work revolved around usin ...
Mexico, Page 1 Running Head MEXICO’S CULTURAL, ECONOMI.docxandreecapon
Mexico, Page 1
Running Head: MEXICO’S CULTURAL, ECONOMICAL, AND POLITICAL STATE
Mexico’s Cultural, Economical, and Political State
For
Firms Pursuing Business In or With Mexico
By
Kashmala Khan
For
Athena Miklos, Professor
ECN 2025-102947
Tuesdays and Thursdays, 10:00-11:20 AM
College of Southern Maryland
La Plata, Maryland
November 15, 2012
Mexico, Page 2
Summary
Before a firm does business in Mexico it is imperative to understand the achievements
and pitfalls of its cultural, economic, and political forces. Although Mexico has improved
substantially with its technological development, investment policies, foreign exchange policies,
and tariffs, it still has significant pitfalls when it comes to honoring contracts, legal framework,
and enforcing laws.
The cultural forces of Mexico are largely dependent on social structure. Mexicans respect
authority and look to those above them for guidance and decision-making. This makes it
important to know which person is in charge, and leads to an authoritarian approach to decision-
making and problem solving. Since 92.7% of the total population in Mexico speaks Spanish
only, it will be beneficial to learn Spanish or have a translator at hand at all times. Shared culture
makes it easier to market and sell goods and services.
The economic forces in Mexico offer both favorable and unfavorable qualities. Mexico is
currently the second largest export market for U.S. goods. Some of the greatest achievements of
economic forces include physical infrastructures, telecommunication systems, production
capabilities, and technology. The unfavorable qualities of the economic forces include high
employment rate and unskilled labor.
The political forces in Mexico also play a great role in opportunities and pitfalls. The
opportunities include efficient settlements to disputes and reasonable trade regulations and
standards. The pitfalls include wars and terrorism caused by the drug wars and cartels.
There are numerous opportunities for firms in the Textiles and Clothing industry of
Mexico. A firm should be knowledgeable about the cultural differences in Mexican people in
Mexico, Page 3
order to undergo business successfully. A firm should also be aware of the potential profit
Mexico has to offer, as well as the potential problems. To conclude from this research, U.S.
firms should enter the Textiles and Clothing industry in Mexico because there are a lot of
opportunities and the Mexican economy will further expand in the near future.
Mexico, Page 4
Introduction
This paper will review and relay the most recent information regarding Mexico’s cultural,
economic, and political forces. The objective of this paper is to assist firms who are interested in
entering the Textiles and Clothing industry in Mexico by portraying the opportunities, issues,
and pros and cons of doing business in Mexico. Th ...
MGM316-1401B-01Quesadra D. GoodrumClass Discussion Phase2.docxandreecapon
MGM316-1401B-01
Quesadra D. Goodrum
Class Discussion Phase2
Colorado Technical University
Professor: Edmund Winters
4/07/2014
In an ever-changing world, intercultural business communication is one of the most vital aspects of carrying out business in foreign countries. We are set up to fail if we enter into foreign business agreements blindly. In the absence of proper communication skills, cultural awareness comes into play knowing the culture in which we are dealing. All of your concepts you may have grown up with and ideas that you have formed beforehand need to be thrown away and cast to the side. Your concepts and ideas in these business meetings will only be as effective as your communication skills. If your communications skills are weak so will be your presentation of your projected business plan. If I was going to develop a training program on the same, my lesson plan would look as illustrated below:
I. Class Objectives: The goals or objectives for class include understanding how language affects intercultural business communications and learning about different cultures and how they communicate when conducting business activities.
II. Connection to Course Goals: The class’s daily objectives will connect to the overall course goals by dealing with one topic at a time.
III. Anticipatory Set: What is usually involved in intercultural business communication and how should one behave if relocated to foreign countries such as United Arab Emirates, Mexico, China and Israel?
IV. Cultural Awareness
V. High vs. Low Context Cultures
VI. Language: Verbal vs. Non-Verbal
VII. Conversational Taboos
VIII. Interaction: Ethical/Unethical awareness
IX. Conclusion: connecting the objectives
My developed training program will help my students target and grasp the importance of the concepts listed and how they connect to one another. You will need to know a number of things regarding Cultural Awareness, High vs. Low Context Cultures, and Verbal vs. Non-Verbal, Conversational Taboos, and Interaction Ethical/Unethical awareness, and connecting the objectives. “Low context language is where things are fully spelled out or made explicit where there is also considerable dependence on what is actually being said or written (Gibson, 2002).” Western cultures tend to be inclined more toward low context language while Eastern and
Southern cultures are more inclined to use high context language (LeBaron, 2003).“High context language is whereby communicators assume a great deal of commonality of opinions and knowledge so that not much is made explicit (Novinger, 2001).” In other words, communication is in indirect ways. It is of crucial importance for business individuals venturing overseas to learn more about the business culture and etiquette present in countries such as Mexico, China, United Arab Emirates and Israel as they are not the same as the American business culture.
International Business Communication
Understanding other cultures tend to greatly enh ...
METROPOLITAN PLANNING ANDENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESn May 2008, the N.docxandreecapon
METROPOLITAN PLANNING AND
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
n May 2008, the Nobel Prize–winning economist Paul Krugman was in Berlin, and
he wrote an Op-Ed piece for the New York Times that began, “I have seen the future,
and it works.” He went on to extol “this marvelous urban environment” with its pitchperfect
public transportation servicing medium height high-rise buildings embedded
in a larger urban-scape of commercial service establishments and green areas. He then
commented: “It’s the kind of neighborhood in which people don’t have to drive a lot,
but it’s also a kind of neighborhood that barely exists in America, even in big metropolitan
areas. Greater Atlanta has roughly the same population as greater Berlin—but
Berlin is a city of trains, buses and bikes, while Atlanta is a city of cars, cars and cars.”
The Nobel Prize winner is speaking here not as an objective scientist, but as another
tourist from America, and one who subscribes to the subjective bias against suburban
sprawl. As any other observant visitor to Berlin can attest, he leaves out other aspects of
the experience: the mixed groups of drug addicts loitering around select public places
including open-air heroin users and speed freaks; Nazi skinheads roaming the very
community transportation corridors Krugman lauds; sectors of the city that could be
called slums in the American style, except that the housing is better maintained and
the streets are cleaner; and, despite the popularity of Berlin, an increasing and denser
development of the region outside the city for the kind of single-family homes that are
most characteristic of the United States and that he seems to dislike despite the fact
that he probably lives in one back in Princeton, N.J., where he is a professor.
To be sure, Krugman has an excellent point and his comparison between Berlin
and Atlanta is well taken. However, any tourist comparing American and European
urban development patterns for public consumption, such as this Op-Ed columnist,
must be held responsible for pointing out the single most important reason for the
contrast. Simply put, European cities have fought sprawl and have a more “rational”
public mode of living that includes clustered high-rises and efficient public transportation
precisely because in Europe planners have political power and leverage over
land use built by profit seekers. America has nothing comparable because Americans
321
I
dislike public housing and government planning and are generally opposed to government
regulation and intervention. The fundamental ideological divide between these
societies could not be more different. Witness the frustrating and irrational response
average U.S. citizens have made in opposition to government-sponsored health insurance
during the summer of 2009. European countries adopted universal health care,
in contrast, scores of years ago. At about the same time, in the post–World War II era,
they also sanctioned local and national planning schemes for housing and ...
Methods of Moral Decision Making REL 330 Christian Moralit.docxandreecapon
Methods of Moral Decision Making
REL 330 Christian Morality
Acquisition of Christian Based Ethical Truth comes from:
1. Written Revelation – the Bible
2. Natural Law
· Human reason is capable of divine ethical truth.
· Human kind made in the image of God is therefore capable of understanding ethical standards revealed in nature.
· Natural tendency for self-preservation, avoidance of pain, defense of children.
3. The Church - A. Narrative component : Stories and images,
B. Normative component: Rules/guidelines
C. Church functions to assist with character development by teaching,
through community, and imagination (raises to new acute awareness &
understanding)
How we decide is a matter of style:
Rule-Based or Deontological Theories of Ethics (Rule or duty based)
A. Divine Command/Absolutism –
Our behavior, actions and moral decisions are based on God’s will.
How do we determine the will of God?
Based on our experience of God and our understanding of the nature of
God.
God is good. We need an understanding of what the Good is.
Do we follow God’s command out of fear or out of love?
Which is more important the rule or the intention?
The problem with moral decision making arises when in a particular situation one needs to choose between protecting one’s own life and the life of another. Complex situations in our nuclear age make it difficult to determine the greater good or the lesser of two evils in many cases.
B. Immanuel Kant’s “Categorical Imperative” - another of the deontological or rule based theories of ethics that may help in ethical reasoning-
His theory states “Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.” Also persons are not to be a means to an end. (Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, 1785; cited in Rachels, 115)
C. Social Contract Theories- a belief that moral judgments are simply conventions determined by a particular society. How this works is evident in the “Peace Child.”
D. Critical Realism- is a method thatasserts that our knowledge of the world refers to the-way-things-really-are, but in a partial fashion which will necessarily be revised as that knowledge develops. Critical Realism attempts to find the real good through dialogue and reason between the ideal rule or norm and the reality of the present world.
Teleological or goal-based theories of Ethical Reasoning- (Also known as consequentialism)
A. Ethical Egoism- a moral act is what benefits me.
B. Utilitarianism- a moral act is what causes the greatest amount of happiness for the most people concerned, i.e.,
· Right actions are those with best consequences.
· In assessing “best consequences” the amount of happiness or unhappiness caused is the only relevant consideration.
· Each person’s welfare is equally important
C. Emotivism- moral judgments ar ...
METHODS TO STOP DIFFERENT CYBER CRIMES .docxandreecapon
METHODS TO STOP DIFFERENT CYBER CRIMES 1
Methods to Stop Different Cyber Crimes
People must be well-informed regarding internet scams and certain vulnerabilities, which permit them to occur sooner or later. With education, they will be in a situation to help in prevention of such scams successfully (Hynson, 2012). It is imperative for people to be familiar with attempts of cybercrimes and to comprehend correct solutions in internet practices and solutions. People will learn with education how to put into practice proper security protocols. When they develop into social media savvy people and when they learn how to safe guard their computer devices, cybercriminals will encounter multiple layers of security, which will limit their illegal activities substantially.
Firewalls have the capability to protect users and their network devices against cyber criminals in the first instance of a attempted breach (Lehto,2013). A firewall monitors the interchange between a local network or the internet and a user’s computer. The firewall should be enabled through the security software or a router. Cybercriminals will be unable to use the interchange traffic to install malware, which is intended to compromise the user’s network and computer. If more people would use firewalls, hackers would be at a chief disadvantage due to being unable to navigate deeper into a system to obtain sensitive information and eventually, cybercrime would be lessened for a time.
Users need to analyze their operating and online systems continually so they can resolve vulnerabilities (Hynson, 2012). Internal accounting information or protocols, which lead to financial information or bank statements, should be checked on a regular basis in order to recognize the risks and mitigate them accordingly. It is very difficult for people to curb the flow of cybercrimes if they are ignorant of the risks in which they face or the weaknesses, which exist within their systems.
One successful way of slowing the actions of cyber criminals is by acting like them. This requires law enforcement agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to assign special undercover agents to gain access to clubs or groups of cyber criminals so they can investigate their steps (Hynson, 2012). The investigation method will become more effective by identifying the source of the problem and in developing a stronger strategy to cripple the efforts of the criminals.
Cyber criminals can hack into systems without difficulty when they encounter uncomplicated passwords. Users should use passwords with at least 10 or more characters so they can amplify the complexity of logging into the computer system (Lehto, 2013). It also helps top add in capital letters and special characters to increase the complexity of a password. In addition, different accounts should have dissimilar ID’s or password combinations to avoid giving hackers ac ...
Mexico The Third War Security Weekly Wednesday, February 18.docxandreecapon
Mexico: The Third War
Security Weekly Wednesday, February 18, 2009 - 13:23 Print Text Size
By Fred Burton and Scott Stewart
Mexico has pretty much always been a rough-and
-tumble place. In recent years, however, the
security environment has deteriorated rapidly, and
parts of the country have become incredibly
violent. It is now common to see military
weaponry such as fragmentation grenades and
assault rifles used almost daily in attacks.
In fact, just last week we noted two separate
strings of grenade attacks directed against police
in Durango and Michoacan states. In the
Michoacan incident, police in Uruapan and Lazaro Cardenas were targeted by three grenade attacks during a 12-hour period.
Then on Feb. 17, a major firefight occurred just across the border from the United States in Reynosa, when Mexican
authorities attempted to apprehend several armed men seen riding in a vehicle. The men fled to a nearby residence and
engaged the pursuing police with gunfire, hand grenades and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). After the incident, in which
five cartel gunmen were killed and several gunmen, cops, soldiers and civilians were wounded, authorities recovered a 60 mm
mortar, five RPG rounds and two fragmentation grenades.
Make no mistake, considering the military weapons now being used in Mexico and the number of deaths involved, the country
is in the middle of a war. In fact, there are actually three concurrent wars being waged in Mexico involving the Mexican drug
cartels. The first is the battle being waged among the various Mexican drug cartels seeking control over lucrative smuggling
corridors, called plazas. One such battleground is Ciudad Juarez, which provides access to the Interstate 10, Interstate 20 and
Interstate 25 corridors inside the United States. The second battle is being fought between the various cartels and the Mexican
government forces who are seeking to interrupt smuggling operations, curb violence and bring the cartel members to justice.
Then there is a third war being waged in Mexico, though because of its nature it is a bit more subdued. It does not get the
same degree of international media attention generated by the running gun battles and grenade and RPG attacks. However, it
is no less real, and in many ways it is more dangerous to innocent civilians (as well as foreign tourists and business travelers)
than the pitched battles between the cartels and the Mexican government. This third war is the war being waged on the
Mexican population by criminals who may or may not be involved with the cartels. Unlike the other battles, where cartel
members or government forces are the primary targets and civilians are only killed as collateral damage, on this battlefront,
civilians are squarely in the crosshairs.
The Criminal Front
There are many different shapes and sizes of criminal gangs in Mexico. While many of them are in some way related to the
drug cartels, others have various types of c ...
Mercy College Principles of Management
Professor Tormey
Shadow-A-Company Term Project
The EXACT POWERPOINT sequence or order for your report should be as follows:
1. The Company’s Name
2. The Company’s Logo
3. The Company’s Mission Statement
4. Is the company living up to its stated objectives
5. What additional businesses should this company possibly explore entering?
6. The Company’s three (3) main competitors
7. A picture of, and the name of, the following: the Chairman, the President, the CEO and the CFO
8. The Stock Symbol and Exchange that it is traded on
9. The company’s recent stock price
10. The number of company employees worldwide
11. The location of the company’s corporate headquarters (city/state only)
12. The company’s yearly sales for 2012 in billions of dollars
13. The company’s yearly profit for 2012 in millions/billions of dollars
14. The company’s…STRENGTHS
15. The company’s…WEAKNESSES
16. The company’s…OPPORTUNITIES
17. The company’s…THREATS
18. Several of the company’s STAR product’s and or division’s
19. Several of the company’s CASH COW product’s and or division’s
20. The company’s QUESTION MARK’S product’s and or division’s
21. The company’s DOG product’s and or division’s
22. IMPORTANTLY… a statement from EACH student of exactly what each of you have learned while completing this research project
Shadow-A-Company Analysis
A process by which a student evaluates the products and businesses making up their assigned company.
Portfolio AnalysisPurpose of portfolio analysis:
Resources are directed toward more profitable businesses while weaker ones are phased out or dropped.Standard portfolio analysis evaluates SBUs on two important dimensions:
Attractiveness of SBU’s market or industry.
Strength of SBU’s position within that market or industry.
Figure 2.2:
The BCG Growth-Share Matrix
BCG Growth-Share MatrixStars: High-share of high-growth market.
Strategy: Build into cash cow via investment.Cash cows: High-share of low-growth market.
Strategies: Maintain or harvest for cash to build STARS.Question marks: Low-share of high-growth market.
Strategies: Build into STAR via investment OR reallocate funding and let slip into DOG status.Dogs: Low-share of low-growth market.
Strategies: Maintain or divest.
Figure 2.7:
SWOT Analysis
Mercy College Principles of Management
Professor Tormey
Shadow-A-Company Term Project
Each student will be assigned a specific company to closely monitor and study throughout the duration of the semester.
On our final class meeting date, you will be required to s ...
MGMT 301 EOY Group” Case Study and Power Point Presentation G.docxandreecapon
MGMT 301 EOY “Group” Case Study and Power Point Presentation Grade Sheet-
Group Name: _____________________________ Time of class__________________
Total Paper should be 8-10 pages in length- this includes preliminary or prefatory section
No indentations for paragraphs- single spacing with double spacing in-between paragraphs
APA citations need to be used as your guide for citing reference material!
Preliminary or prefatory section- (this section has different page numbering, ii,iii,etc)
Title Page
Page ii-Table of Contents/ and List of Illustrations/Figures/Tables (10 points) ________
Page iii- Executive Summary- use bullets/ and bold headings (10 points) ________
Body of Paper and Analysis of Case Study and Questions and Answers – (starts w/page 1)
Page 1- Introduction- Starts on Page 1 and is at least ¼ to ½ page (5 points) ________
Page Numbering- After Introduction start your research paper…
Body of paper should be 5-8 pages in length
Research used in your paper
You will need to use at least “Five” different research cites! (50 points)________
You need to include “Five” different areas of analysis
Example: Motivation, Communication, Leadership, etc. (Chapters from your book)
Two Charts or Graphs in body of paper (5 points each) (10 points)________
They both need to be properly cited! (Heading)( Figure 1 or 2)(Source: citation)
Recommendation/Conclusion – (10 points)________
Reference Page- cite all you references on a separate sheet (5 points)________
100 POINTS TOTAL_________________
Points to be deducted in each category:
Poor: Headings, Sub-Heading or lack of Bold Headings (5 points)_________
Poor: Grammar- Sentence Structure - Formatting of Paragraphs (5 points)_________
Poor: Citation of your research material (10 points)_________
WRITTEN PAPERWORTH 100 POINTS TOTAL _______________
Power point Presentation - NOT MORE THAN 10 MINUTES!- Please do voice-over or camera
(Call eCampus or Tech-help or blackboard for assistance with your power point presentation)
Appropriate Business Attire for Presentation--points will be taken off for poor attire
Was there an opening statement? (10 points) ________
Clear - Easy to read - Eye appealing (10 points) ________
Not more than 7 lines per slide and 7 words in a line on a slide
Did you engage your audience?
Voice, clarity, clarity, volume, speed, poise and confidence (10 points) ________
Two graphs in your presentation- must be cited correctly (10 points)________
Was there a conclusion slide and statement? (10 points__________
Points will be taken off if:
Speed of presentation, (too fast or too slow) (up to 5 points) ________
“UHMS” and “H’S” – (1 point for every 10)________
POWER POINTWORTH 50 POINTS TOTAL________
ENTIRE PAPERWORTH 150 POINTS TOTAL__________
CASE
3 Building a Coali ...
MGMT 464New Manager’s Case Study Case Analysis Worksheet #.docxandreecapon
MGMT 464
New Manager’s Case Study
Case Analysis Worksheet #2
Team Case Analysis Session 2: Enable Others To Act (Principle # 4)
Enabling others to act has two main components [1] fostering collaboration, and [2] strengthening others.
In your small groups, discuss and document your group’s response to the following questions. Upload your typed document into one of your group member’s D2L dropbox by the assigned due date on your course schedule. Be sure to include on your worksheet all group member names. If present in class, all group members will receive the same grade for this case analysis assignment (maximum 30 pts). Group peer evaluations will be used to determine overall individual group member participation points for both these case discussions (maximum 15 pts).
1. In what specific ways did Mark create a climate of distrust?
2. In what ways did Mark fail to “set the example” in his work role? What was the impact of his failure to be a good role model for his employees?
3. What type of relevant information and resources did he not share with his employees? What was the impact?
4. In what ways had the former supervisor built his employees’ sense of competence? How did Mark later undermine the employees’ sense of competence?
5. In what ways did the employees demonstrate accountability before Mark took over?
6. What kind of expectations of his employees did Mark communicate, and how did this become a self-fulfilling prophecy (The Pygmalion Effect)?
7. What employee obstacles were apparent in the case that Mark ignored? What actions could he have taken to remove these obstacles?
8. In what sense did the employees have a sense of job meaning and impact before Mark arrived? How did Mark’s actions lead to a decreased sense of job meaning and impact for the employees?
9. What would you have done differently with this group of employees in terms of empowerment and fostering collaboration?
Problems: Answer each question
1. A quality control expert is called in to determine whether a newly installed machine is meeting quality standards in producing a particular cotton cloth according to the specifications set by the manufacturer. The mean warp-breaking strength of this particular cotton cloth has been established to be 66 pounds. A random sample of 36 pieces of cotton cloth is obtained from a production run on this machine. The results of the sample reveal a mean warp-breaking strength of 64.5 pounds and a standard deviation of 5 pounds. Can the quality control expert make the decision that the cotton produced on the new machine meets the warp-breaking specification of the manufacturer at the .05 level of significance?
2. The personnel director of a large insurance company is interested in reducing the turnover rate of data processing clerks in the first year of employment. Past records indicate that 25% of all new hires in this area are no longer employed at the end of one year. Extensive new training approaches are im ...
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
Manifest-Version: 1.0
.classpath
PriorityQueue.classpublicsynchronizedclass PriorityQueue {
Heap q;
public void PriorityQueue(int, java.util.Comparator);
public Object peek();
public Object remove();
void add(Object);
boolean isEmpty();
public int size();
}
PriorityQueue.javaPriorityQueue.javaimport java.util.Comparator;
publicclassPriorityQueue<E>{
Heap q;
/**
*PriorityQueue initializes the queue.
*
* @param initialCapacity an int that is the heaps initial size.
* @param comparator the priority of various imputs.
*/
publicPriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,Comparator<?super E> comparator){
q=newHeap(initialCapacity,comparator);
}
/**
* Peek, returns the next item in the queue without removing it.
*
* If it is empty then null is returned.
* @return the next item in the queue.
*/
public E peek(){
if(q.size()==0){
returnnull;
}
return(E) q.findMax();
}
/**
* This removes the first item from the queue.
*
* It returns null if the queue is empty.
* @return the first item in the queue.
*/
public E remove(){
if(q.size()==0){
returnnull;
}
return(E) q.removeMax();
}
/**
* This adds item to the queue
* @param item that is added to the queue.
*/
void add(E item){
q.insert(item);
}
/**
* isEmpty returns if the queue is empty or not.
*
* @return boolean if the queue is empty or not.
*/
boolean isEmpty(){
if(q.size()!=0){
returnfalse;
}
returntrue;
}
/**
* size returns the size of the queue.
*
* @return int the size of the queue.
*/
publicint size(){
return q.size();
}
}
ArithmeticExpression.classpublicsynchronizedclass ArithmeticExpression {
BinaryTree t;
java.util.ArrayList list;
String equation;
void ArithmeticExpression(String) throws java.text.ParseException;
public String toString(BinaryTree);
public String toPostfixString(BinaryTree);
void setVariable(String, int) throws java.rmi.NotBoundException;
public int evaluate(BinaryTree);
}
ArithmeticExpression.javaArithmeticExpression.javaimport java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* ArithmeticExpression takes equations in the form of strings creates a binary
* tree, and can return either the regular or postfix equation. It also allows
* them to be calculated.
*
*
* Extra Credit:
* ** it can handle spaces or no spaces in the string inputted. ** it can return
* regular or postfix notation
*
* @author tai-lanhirabayashi
*
*/
publicclassArithmeticExpression{
BinaryTree t;
ArrayList list;
String equation;
/**
* ArithmeticExpression is the construction which takes in a space
* delimitated equation containing "*,/,+,-" symbols and converts it into a
* binary tree.
*
* If the expression is not valid it will throw a ParseException. This is ...
Menu Management Options· · APRN504 - 5886 - HEALTH POLICY .docxandreecapon
Menu Management Options
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APRN504 - 5886 - HEALTH POLICY AND LEADERSHIP - Spring2016
· Home Page
· Announcements
· Syllabus
· Discussions
· Weekly news update
· Assignments
· Sign up Wiki
· Writing Information
· Groups
· Week One
· PowerPoint Week #1
· PowerPoints Week #1
· Week Two: Information
· Week Three
· PowerPoint:Week #3 Policy
· PowerPoint-Communication
· PowerPoint: SS
· Week Four
· PowerPoint: Finances
· PowerPoint-Ethics
· Week Five
· Week Six
· Week Seven
· Week Eight
· PowerPoint: Lobbying
· Week Nine
· PowerPoint:Workplace
· Week Ten
· Week Eleven
· PowerPoint:Centers
· PP: Putting it Together
· Week Twelve
· Week Thirteen
· Week Fourteen
· Week Fifteen
· APA Links
· Help
· Tools
PowerPoint Week #1
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
Content
·
Social Determinants of Health
·
One view of the ACA
·
Another view of ACA
Remember South Carolina did NOT take the Medicaid expansion.
·
South Carolina and Medicaid
·
The IOM and Nursing
· Nursing and Politics
·
Mentoring
·
The Difference in Political Philosophy
·
Policy Process
GRADING RUBRICS:
Journals: The Journals should be a synopsis of ALL your required readings and PowerPoints. These papers are three to six pages long and include a reference page. Tell me what you learned. Failure to cover any aspect of the information will result is loss of points. APA format is required so remember your title page. The required APA textbook has examples from pages 41-59. Spelling and grammar issues will result in loss of points. Late Submissions: Minus 10 points/day.
Forum: Discussion Board
Organize Forum Threads on this page and apply settings to several or all threads. Threads are listed in a tabular format. The Threads can be sorted by clicking the column title or the caret at the top of each column. More Help
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This is a 'post-first' discussion forum.
There are currently 18 threads in this forum. Join the conversation by creating a thread!
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Forum Description
Introduce yourself. Tell us your background and what track you are currently in. Have you had any experience with politics, leadership or political events? What do you hope to gain from this course? What are your concerns about taking a hybid course? What do you wish other people knew about you? Where do you hope to be five years from now? What has been your experience in a Political Group (ANA, SCNA, ANCC, ACNP, SCMA, Republican Party, Democratic Party, etc) and the role they play in politics? Inform us of what district you live in, who is your current represenative and senator for your district. A meaningful response to two classmates and facilitation of a dialog is an expectation for the discussion board. You can not post "I agree" or "I disagree". A discussion is like a ball being tossed back and forth. If you ask questions of your classmates you facilitate dialog. The discussion Boards are open for two weeks and close on Sundays at 11:59 pm. Do not wait until the last minute to post becaus ...
MGMT 673 Problem Set 51. For each of the following economic cond.docxandreecapon
MGMT 673 Problem Set 5
1. For each of the following economic conditions, place an X in the table to indicate the appropriate range in the Aggregate Supply Curve
Condition
Keynesian
Intermediate
Classical
Unemployment is above the historical average
The nation’s factories are running at capacity
Any increase in GDP will be accompanied by high inflation
The nation is suffering through a severe recession
A mid-point in the business cycle expansion phase
GDP can increase without an increase in the Price Index
2. Many exogenous factors can cause a shift in the Aggregate Supply Curve. For each of the following factors, place an X in the table to indicate how the AS curve would shift.
Factor
AS shift right
(increase in AS)
AS shift left
(decrease in AS)
World oil prices increase substantially
Environmental Protection Agency enacts broad pollution restrictions
Business taxes are reduced
Internal combustion engine fuel efficiencies are greatly increased
Adverse winter weather persists for months more the normal
New restrictions slow immigration
Federal minimum wage is increased by 30%
3. Earlier we learned that Demand, which we now call Aggregate Demand, is comprised of 4 components: Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government spending (G), and Net Exports (NE). Any exogenous factor that increases any of the component(s) will also increase Aggregate Demand. For each of the following, place an X to indicate the component affected and an R (increase) or and L (decrease) to show whether the AD curve shifts Right or Left. Consider only the primary effect.
Factor
C
I
G
NE
R or L
Real interest rate decreases
Consumers and executives become more confident in the economic future
The stock market rises
China’s economic growth slows
Congress increases spending for in the current fiscal year
Tariffs are imposed by many countries to protect domestic employment
The US Import/Export bank eliminates guarantees for loans to foreign airlines to purchase Boeing aircraft
Congress enacts tax incentives for firms purchasing new equipment and facilities
4. For each of the following government economic actions, place an X in the table to indicate whether the action is fiscal or monetary policy.
Action
Monetary
Fiscal
Taxes are increased on the wealthiest 1% of households
The Fed purchases Mortgage-backed securities (MBS)
The US Treasury borrows money to finance increased government spending
The federal government provides a rebate to first time home buyers
The President signs and enacts the Affordable Care Act
The Fed promises to keep interest rates near zero for an extended time
5. For each of the following government actions, insert the original and shifted AD curve. Insert an arrow to show the shift in the AD curve. Here’s an example:
GDP
Price
Index
Real GDP
AS
a. While in a steep recession, the federal government enacts a stimulus program of increased spending and r ...
Mental Illness Stigma and the Fundamental Components ofSuppo.docxandreecapon
Mental Illness Stigma and the Fundamental Components of
Supported Employment
Patrick W. Corrigan, Jonathon E. Larson, and Sachiko A. Kuwabara
Illinois Institute of Psychology
Purpose/Objective: The success of supported employment programs will partly depend on the endorse-
ment of stigma in communities in which the programs operate. In this article, the authors examine 2
models of stigma—responsibility attribution and dangerousness—and their relationships to components
of supported employment—help getting a job and help keeping a job. Research Method/Design: A
stratified and randomly recruited sample (N � 815) completed responses to a vignette about “Chris,” a
person alternately described with mental illness, with drug addiction, or in a wheelchair. Research
participants completed items that represented responsibility and dangerousness models. They also
completed items representing 2 fundamental aspects of supported employment: help getting a job or help
keeping a job. Results: When participants viewed Chris as responsible for his condition (e.g., mental
illness), they reacted to him in an angry manner, which in turn led to lesser endorsement of the 2 aspects
of supported employment. In addition, people who viewed Chris as dangerous feared him and wanted to
stay away from him, even in settings where people with mental illness might work. Conclusions/
Implications: Implications for understanding supported employment are discussed.
Keywords: stigma, supported employment, discrimination
The disabilities of serious mental illness can block people from
obtaining important life goals, including a good job. Several kinds
of vocational rehabilitation programs have emerged to address
work-related disabilities. Some of these approaches are known as
train-place strategies (Corrigan & McCracken, 2005). Through an
education-based strategy, in train-place programs, participants
must learn prevocational and work readiness skills before they are
placed in work settings. These work settings are often sheltered;
that is, the job is “owned” by a rehabilitation agency, which can
protect participants from stressors (Corrigan, 2001). Alternatively,
supported employment is place-train in orientation. People are
placed in real-world work and subsequently provided training and
support to address problems as they emerge, thereby helping a
person to maintain a regular job. The latter group has dominated
recent supported employment models for people with psychiatric
disabilities (Bond et al., 2001; Bond, Becker, Drake, & Vogler, 1997).
Some forms of supported employment recommend rapid placement
of people in work settings of interest to them (Becker & Drake, 2003).
Unlike train-place programs, supported employment does not
try to protect people with disabilities from the work world (Cor-
rigan, 2001; Corrigan & McCracken, 2005). Instead, providers
offer direct support in vivo. This kind of approach is more suc-
cessful in communities where the intent of supported ...
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Mengxue HuReflection Paper #210202015Topic explain.docx
1. Mengxue Hu
Reflection Paper #2
10/20/2015
Topic: “explain how your race and class has influenced your
life experiences.”
I was born and raised in China which makes Race and
ethnicity has not influenced me that much. I have not
considered any of these problems before I came to the states.
From what I heard, racial discrimination is common especially
in the United States. People make their decisions not on one’s
achievement but on their racial group. For our Asian especially
Chinese, the situation of model minority is around us in many
ways.
After I finished my freshman year, I was looking for a job
on campus, I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do until my math
professor found me. When I took her class, I basically knew all
the stuff because those were what I have learned when I was in
grade 9 in China. When I took a nap on her class, she ignored
me because she knew I knew all of those without learning. I
became the math tutor without a doubt. When I was trying to
help students out, a lot of student were asking me some
questions like “how did you know that without using the
calculator?” or “I heard all Chinese are good at math, is that
true?”. After I learned the lecture from class, I realized that
belongs to model minority.
2. Roadmap: Stroop
Overview:
Lab 2 introduces you to the nuts and bolts of another classic
experimental psychology paradigm, the Stroop effect. Data
collection will occur on the computers. Each student will
complete a 20-30 minute Stroop experiment. The data will be
analyzed and reported in a full APA style research report.
The main goal of this experiment is provide a concrete example
of a 2x2 Factorial Design. As well, we will learn to relate
theory and data.You will be taught about the horse-race model
of Stroop, and you will use this model to predict the data from
the class experiment.
The class experiment has two goals. First, to replicate the
Stroop effect. Second, to test a manipulation that will reduce
the size of the Stroop effect. In this case, the manipulation will
be task. For half of the trials, you will identify the color, and
for the other half of the trials you will identify the word.
In your research paper you will be required to introduce the
Stroop effect, and explain the horse race model. You will
explain how the horse race model can be used to predict which
task will lead to the largest Stroop effect. You will describe the
methods and results. The results will be reported in a figure or
table (your choice).
NOTE: when you report the results you MUST report all main
effects, the interaction, and any necessary post-hoc tests.
Things you will learn:
Using reaction time as a dependent measure 2x2 Factorial
designs
Reading and citing primary source material Predicting data
based on a theory
Control in experimental design Background on the Stroop
paradigm:
The Stroop paradigm involves the identification of a bi-valent
stimulus. For example, you could be presented with a word, that
is written in a particular color. Dimension 1 is the word (e.g.,
BLUE), and dimension 2 is the color (e.g., RED). The resulting
3. stimulus would look like this: BLUE. In this case the word and
color do not match, this is called an incongruent stimulus. A
congruent stimulus occurs when the word and color dimension
match (e.g., BLUE). In a standard Stroop experiment you would
be presented with these kinds of congruent and incongruent
items. The task usually involves identifying the color dimension
as quickly as possible, while ignoring the word. The Stroop
effect itself is the finding that reaction times to identify the
color dimension are faster for congruent trials (when the word
matches) than incongruent trials (when the word mismatches).
The effect is interesting because people are unable to ignore the
word dimension even though it is not part of their task. The
Stroop effect is usually used to measure your ability to
selectively attend to information in your environment. The
review paper by Macleod (1990) demonstrates the popularity of
Stroop research, and the many different ways that this task has
already been studied.
Background readings:
Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal
reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
Macleod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop
effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-
203.
-Pages 187-188 describe the horse-race model (it is termed the
relative speed of processing account).
Writing the paper
Refer to the lab manual for more resources on writing APA
style research-reports.
1. Use the same general APA formatting rules that you learned
in lab 1. 2. Create a suitable title for the paper
3. Write the abstract :
-no more than 150 words
-The aim is to very briefly describe the main experimental aims,
how they address the theory at hand, and the basic pattern of
results.
The introduction (around 2 double-spaced pages)
4. The goal of the introduction is to put the research into a broader
context, and then narrow the focus to describe the specific
research aims.
A. Opening section: (starting broad) - about 1 paragraph
-Define the general problem of selective attention.
-Give an anecdote that describes a real-world situation
involving the need to select task- relevant from irrelevant
information
-Link this real world situation to the Stroop paradigm (this
provides an argument that the Stroop paradigm can be used to
understand how selective attention works
B. Middle section: (discussing prior work)
-Define the Stroop paradigm (1-2 paragraphs) -cite the original
paper
-describe the basic features of a Stroop experiment
-Describe the assumptions of the Horse-Race model (1-2
paragraphs)
-e.g., the model assumes color and word information have
different processing times -Mention that the purpose of the
experiment is to test predictions of the model.
C. Final section: (narrowing down to the aims of the
experiment)
-Explain that the specific aim of the experiment is to further
test the horse-race model of the
Stroop effect.
-Briefly describe the independent variables that will be
manipulated
-Congruency (congruent vs. incongruent
-Task (name color vs. name word)
-Does the model predict a main effect of Congruency?
-Does the model predict a main effect of Task?
-Does the model predict an interaction between Congruency &
Task?
Methods (1-2 pages)
The methods section should be a complete recipe that anyone
could follow to replicate your experiment. At the same time,
5. you should be as brief as possible.
-Participants
-how many people? where did they come from?
- Materials
-How many words, how many colors
-How were they combined to make congruent and incongruent
items
-How many congruent items -how many incongruent items
-Procedure
-What was the design, IVS, DVs, within or between? -how many
trials
-how were the stimuli for each trial chosen -Describe the
complete trial-sequence
-first the fixation cross appeared (for how long) -then the
Stroop stimulus appeared (for how long) -reaction times were
recorded
6. Results
The result section is used to report the patterns in the data, and
the statistical support for those patterns. Refer to the lab manual
for help on reporting statistics from a factorial design.
- Describe the statistical analysis
e.g., mean RTs from each condition were submitted to a
2(Task:name word vs. color) x 2 (congruency: congruent vs.
incongruent) within-subjects ANOVA.
-Tell the reader where they can see the data.
-e.g., the results of experiment 1 are presented in table 1, or in
figure 1
-you will have to make a table or figure to display the data in
your paper
-Describe the pattern of each main effect -The main effect of
Task was ...
-The main effect of Congruency was ...
-Describe the Congruency X Task interaction
-You will report the interaction the same way as a main effect.
7. Discussion
The discussion can be used to briefly restate verbally the
6. pattern of the most important results, and then to relate the
results to theory and ideas developed in the introduction
-highlight the main findings from the experiment
-remind the reader that the point of the paper is to evaluate
predictions from the model -discuss whether or not the model
accurately predicted the patterns of data.
8. References
-include citations used in the paper
9. figures or tables
METHODS OF EXPERIMENT CONDUCTED … GOES INTO
THE METHODS SECTION
Stroop Fact Sheet
Computer details
- The experiment was conducted on PCs running in-house
METACARD software.
- The screens were 15" LCD
Stimulus details
Number of words used - 4 (red, green, blue, yellow) Number of
colors used - 4 (red, green, blue yellow)
7. Each Stroop stimulus involved the presentation of one color and
one word. The word and color were presented simultaneously
Independent variables
Congruency
Number of possible congruent items - 4 Number of possible
incongruent items - 12 proportion of congruent and incongruent
trials - 50/50
Task
1 block of 48 trials: Name the word 1 block of 48 trials: Name
the color 96 total trials
The order of each block was randomly determined by the
computer for each subject. Half of the subject will do word
naming then color naming. The other half will do color naming
then word naming
Design
The experiment involved the factorial combination of 2
independent variables, each with 2 separate levels in a within-
subjects design. In other words, the design was 2 (Congruency:
congruent vs. incongruent) x 2 (Task: name word vs. color)
This means that all subjects experienced an equal number of
trials representing each of the independent variables. This is
how each trial breaks down.
Responses
There are four possible responses: red, green, blue, & yellow.
Responses are given by having subjects type the word into the
computer keyboard.
Details of a single trial
-Each trial begins with the presentation of a fixation cross in
the center of the screen -the fixation cross is visible for 500
milliseconds
-the fixation cross is removed, and immediately followed by the
word and color stimulus -The stroop stimulus remained on the
screen until a response was typed and the participant pressed
the spacebar
-Immediately after the response the stimuli were removed from
the screen -the next trial was triggered 500 milliseconds after
8. the last keypress
EXCEL FILE AND SPPS FILE GOES INTO RESULTS
SECTION … INTERPRET THESE NUMBERS INTO WORDS
… THE MEANS AND STANDARD DEVIATIONS
Name Color
Name Word
35. Tests the null hypothesis that the error covariance matrix of the
orthonormalized transformed dependent variables is
proportional to an identity matrix.
a. Design: Intercept
Within Subjects Design: Color + Word + Color * Word
b. May be used to adjust the degrees of freedom for the
averaged tests of significance. Corrected tests are displayed in
the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table.
Tests of Within-Subjects Effects
Measure: RT
Source
Type III Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
F
Sig.
Partial Eta Squared
Color
Sphericity Assumed
2618147.842
1
2618147.842
127.106
.000
.876
Greenhouse-Geisser
2618147.842
1.000
2618147.842
127.106
.000
.876
41. Source
Color
Word
Type III Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
F
Sig.
Partial Eta Squared
Color
Linear
2618147.842
1
2618147.842
127.106
.000
.876
Error(Color)
Linear
370765.158
18
20598.064
Word
Linear
281090.579
1
281090.579
93.700
.000
.839
44. 371.211*
32.926
.000
302.036
440.385
2
1
-371.211*
32.926
.000
-440.385
-302.036
Based on estimated marginal means
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
b. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant
Difference (equivalent to no adjustments).
Multivariate Tests
Value
F
Hypothesis df
Error df
Sig.
Partial Eta Squared
Pillai's trace
.876
127.106a
1.000
18.000
.000
.876
Wilks' lambda
.124
127.106a
45. 1.000
18.000
.000
.876
Hotelling's trace
7.061
127.106a
1.000
18.000
.000
.876
Roy's largest root
7.061
127.106a
1.000
18.000
.000
.876
Each F tests the multivariate effect of Color. These tests are
based on the linearly independent pairwise comparisons among
the estimated marginal means.
a. Exact statistic
WORD
Estimates
Measure: RT
Word
Mean
Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
Upper Bound
47. 121.632*
12.565
.000
95.233
148.031
Based on estimated marginal means
*. The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
b. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant
Difference (equivalent to no adjustments).
Multivariate Tests
Value
F
Hypothesis df
Error df
Sig.
Partial Eta Squared
Pillai's trace
.839
93.700a
1.000
18.000
.000
.839
Wilks' lambda
.161
93.700a
1.000
18.000
.000
.839
Hotelling's trace
5.206
93.700a
48. 1.000
18.000
.000
.839
Roy's largest root
5.206
93.700a
1.000
18.000
.000
.839
Each F tests the multivariate effect of Word. These tests are
based on the linearly independent pairwise comparisons among
the estimated marginal means.
a. Exact statistic
3. Color * Word
Measure: RT
Color
Word
Mean
Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
Upper Bound
1
1
1129.263
46.377
1031.828
1226.698