Medieval music 2.pptx
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The document provides information about music of the Medieval period from 700-1400 AD. It discusses the objectives of understanding Medieval music performance practices and listening to vocal and instrumental works. Characteristics of Gregorian chants are described, such as being monophonic, using free meter and modal scales. Troubadour secular music is also discussed. The document provides details about the famous Medieval composer Adam de la Halle, who wrote the earliest surviving French play with music, Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion.
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The medieval period saw the rise of monophonic Gregorian chant influenced by the Catholic church between 700-1400 AD. Secular troubadour music later emerged in the latter medieval period featuring monophonic songs. The Renaissance period from 1400s saw a rebirth of secular polyphonic music such as the mass, madrigal, and composers like Palestrina and Morley.
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Medieval music 2.pptx
- 1. Music of the Medival Period 700-1400 AD
- 2. Objectives • At the end this module, students are expected to: • Listen perceptively to selected vocal and instrumental music of Medieval Period. • Explain the performance practice (setting, composition, role of composers/performers and audience) of medieval period.
- 3. What to know: • Music of the medieval period (700-1400) • Characteristics features of medieval period, composers, historical and cultural background. • Characteristics of Gregorian chants • Troubadour music • Composer of the period
- 4. Medieval Period • The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or ―Dark Ages that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europe’s culture and political affairs. • Monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this the approved music of the Catholic Church. Pope Gregory’s action made monophonic plainchants popular. Although it was originally transmitted orally, scholars agreed to put it in notation to assist dissemination of chants across Europe.
- 5. Characteristics of the Gregorian Chants: • Monophonic • Free meter • Modal • Usually based on Latin liturgy • Use of Neume notation
- 6. The music sheet below is a notated Gregorian Chant written in Neumes:
- 12. • During the latter part of the Medieval Period, secular music which was not bound by Catholic traditions emerged. Most of these songs were performed across Europe by groups of musicians called Troubadours. • Troubadour Music: • -Usually monophonic • -Sometimes with improvised accompaniment • -Tells of chivalry and courtly love • -Originated in France • -Written in the French language •
- 13. FAMOUS COMPOSER OF THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD: ADAM DE LA HALLE .FRANCE, 1237 - 1288
- 14. • Adam de la Halle was also known as Adam le Bossu (Adam the Hunchback). • He was the son of a well – known citizen of Arras, Henri de la Halle. He received his education at the Cistercian Abbey of Vaucelles, near Cambral. • Adam was destined for the church but he eventually married. • His patrons were Robert II, Count of Artois, and Charles of Anjou, brother of Louis IX.
- 15. • Adam was one of the oldest secular composers whose literary and musical works include chansons and poetic debates. • He was a French-born trouvére, poet and musician, whose literary and musical works include chansons and jeux-partis (poetic debates) in the style of the trouveres, polyphonic rondel and motets in the style of early liturgical polyphony. • His musical play, ―Jeu de Robin et Marion‖ was considered the earliest surviving secular French play with music. • His works include: 1. Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion 2. La Chanson du roi de Sicile
- 17. Thank you