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EDITORIAL BOARD 
Professor .Satish Chandra (Chairman) 
Professor R. S. Sharma 
Professor JJarun De 
Professor Sum1t Sarkar 
Professor M. G. S Narayanan 
Shn S. H. Khan 
Shri Arjun Dev (Convener) 
•
MEDIEVAL INDIA 
A Textbook for Classes XI-XII 
PART II 
SATISH CHANDRA 
t1141q "'"'"' •1wa1aw "" smr...r qf<ti 
NATIONAL COUllCIL OF EDUCATIONAL ReSEARCH AND TRAINING
first Edition 
June l978 
Jya1stha 1900 
Reprinted 
March 19&0 
Phalguna 1901 
Apnl 198 I 
Cha1tra 1903 
April 1982 
Chaitra 1904 
March 1983 
Chaitra 1904 
P.D. 16T-RSS 
@J National Council of Educational Research and Training, 1978 
Rs. 3.65 
PUBLIS1'1ED AT 1'HB PUBLICATIONDEPARTME;NT BY V.K. PANDIT SE!CRETARY, NATIONAL 
COUNCIL OP .ED'UCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING, SRI AUROBlNDO MARG, NEW 
DELHI 110016 AND PRIN'IED AT SlJPREME OFFSET PRESS. K·S 11MALVIYA NAGAR 
NEW DELH1·ll0017
Foreword 
IN THE new pattern of education, the higher secondary stage (the +2 stage) bas 
been visualised as terminal so as to enable students to enter life and to equip 
them for advanced education The courses up to Class X have been designP.d 
for general education without any diversification. But at the higher secondary 
stage the student would be imt1ated into the study of specialised courses in a few 
subjects of his choice 
The Editorial Board in History finalised the courses of studies at the +2 stage 
and started preparmg a series of textbooks based on these courses. 
The present volume dealmg with a historical survey of medieval India has 
been prepared by Professor Satish Chandra, who is also the Cha1rman of the 
History Editorial Board. The NCER T is grateful to him for completing the 
work m a very short time. The NCERT is also grateful to many other persons, 
both belongmg to the NCERT and outside, and organisations for their help and 
cooperat10n. Our special thanks are due to Shri S. H. Khan for preparing the 
exercises, to Dr. S. K. Saini and Km. Indira Srinivasan for their help in prepar­ing 
the press copy, to Shr1 A. K. Ghose for the maps. and to the Archaeological 
Survey oflnd1a for makmg available to us photographs which have been included 
in this book. 
This volume on medieval India is the second 1n the series of textbooks which 
are bemg brought out by the NCERT for the higher secondary stage. The book 
is being brought out 1n two parts The first part of the book was published 'm 
February 1978. This 1s the second part of the book. 
The NCER T will be grateful for any comments and suggest10ns on any aspeot 
of the present volume. 
New Delhi 
SHIB K. MITRA .. 
Director 
National Council of 
Educatmnal Research and Training
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Medieval india satish_chandra

  • 1.
  • 2. EDITORIAL BOARD Professor .Satish Chandra (Chairman) Professor R. S. Sharma Professor JJarun De Professor Sum1t Sarkar Professor M. G. S Narayanan Shn S. H. Khan Shri Arjun Dev (Convener) •
  • 3. MEDIEVAL INDIA A Textbook for Classes XI-XII PART II SATISH CHANDRA t1141q "'"'"' •1wa1aw "" smr...r qf<ti NATIONAL COUllCIL OF EDUCATIONAL ReSEARCH AND TRAINING
  • 4. first Edition June l978 Jya1stha 1900 Reprinted March 19&0 Phalguna 1901 Apnl 198 I Cha1tra 1903 April 1982 Chaitra 1904 March 1983 Chaitra 1904 P.D. 16T-RSS @J National Council of Educational Research and Training, 1978 Rs. 3.65 PUBLIS1'1ED AT 1'HB PUBLICATIONDEPARTME;NT BY V.K. PANDIT SE!CRETARY, NATIONAL COUNCIL OP .ED'UCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING, SRI AUROBlNDO MARG, NEW DELHI 110016 AND PRIN'IED AT SlJPREME OFFSET PRESS. K·S 11MALVIYA NAGAR NEW DELH1·ll0017
  • 5. Foreword IN THE new pattern of education, the higher secondary stage (the +2 stage) bas been visualised as terminal so as to enable students to enter life and to equip them for advanced education The courses up to Class X have been designP.d for general education without any diversification. But at the higher secondary stage the student would be imt1ated into the study of specialised courses in a few subjects of his choice The Editorial Board in History finalised the courses of studies at the +2 stage and started preparmg a series of textbooks based on these courses. The present volume dealmg with a historical survey of medieval India has been prepared by Professor Satish Chandra, who is also the Cha1rman of the History Editorial Board. The NCER T is grateful to him for completing the work m a very short time. The NCERT is also grateful to many other persons, both belongmg to the NCERT and outside, and organisations for their help and cooperat10n. Our special thanks are due to Shri S. H. Khan for preparing the exercises, to Dr. S. K. Saini and Km. Indira Srinivasan for their help in prepar­ing the press copy, to Shr1 A. K. Ghose for the maps. and to the Archaeological Survey oflnd1a for makmg available to us photographs which have been included in this book. This volume on medieval India is the second 1n the series of textbooks which are bemg brought out by the NCERT for the higher secondary stage. The book is being brought out 1n two parts The first part of the book was published 'm February 1978. This 1s the second part of the book. The NCER T will be grateful for any comments and suggest10ns on any aspeot of the present volume. New Delhi SHIB K. MITRA .. Director National Council of Educatmnal Research and Training