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1
1. En la tabla se presentan los porcentajes de pérdida de nutrientes, después de descongelar 10
variedades diferentes de fruta. De la información anterior NO es correcto afirmar que:
a. La mayoría de las variedades presentan una pérdida de nutrientes mayor que el 40%.
b. El porcentaje de pérdida de nutrientes más frecuente en estas variedades es el 46%.
c. La mediana de los porcentajes de pérdida de nutrientes de las 10 variedades es 45%.
d. En promedio, las 10 variedades de fruta pierden el 43% de nutrientes
2
MEDIDAS DE TENDENCIA CENTRAL
3
c. La mediana de los porcentajes de pérdida de nutrientes de las 10 variedades es 45%.
d. En promedio, las 10 variedades de fruta pierden el 43% de nutrientes
𝑴𝒆 = 44
34 + 41 + 41 + 42 + 44 + 44 + 46 + 46 + 46 + 46 = 430 𝑴 =
430
10
= 43
34 41 41 42 44 44 46 46 46 46
4
2. La tabla muestra el número de nacimientos por cada 1.000 habitantes en el año 2008 (tasa
bruta de natalidad), en los ocho países que registraron mayor número de nacimientos:
a. 44 b. 46 c. 48 d. 52
País Níger Malí Uganda
Afganistá
n
Sierra
Leona
Somalia Angola Etiopía
Nacimientos al
año por cada
1.000 habitantes
52 49 48 45 45 44 44 44
El promedio de nacimientos por cada 1.000 habitantes durante el año 2008 en estos países fue:
Calculamos la media de los 8 países de la tabla:
𝑴 =
371
8
= 46.375
52 + 49 + 48 + 45 + 45 + 44 + 44 + 44 = 371
5
2. La tabla muestra el número de nacimientos por cada 1.000 habitantes en el año 2008 (tasa
bruta de natalidad), en los ocho países que registraron mayor número de nacimientos:
País Níger Malí Uganda
Afganistá
n
Sierra
Leona
Somalia Angola Etiopía
Nacimientos al
año por cada
1.000 habitantes
52 49 48 45 45 44 44 44
Ahora calculemos la mediana de estos datos:
Primero debemos organizarlos en orden de menor a mayor
𝑴𝒆 =
45 + 45
2
= 45
Finalmente calculemos la Moda:
𝑴𝒐 = 𝟒𝟒
44 + 44 + 44 + 45 + 45 + 48 + 49 + 52
Porqué es el dato que más
se repite

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Medidas de tendencias central

  • 1. 1 1. En la tabla se presentan los porcentajes de pérdida de nutrientes, después de descongelar 10 variedades diferentes de fruta. De la información anterior NO es correcto afirmar que: a. La mayoría de las variedades presentan una pérdida de nutrientes mayor que el 40%. b. El porcentaje de pérdida de nutrientes más frecuente en estas variedades es el 46%. c. La mediana de los porcentajes de pérdida de nutrientes de las 10 variedades es 45%. d. En promedio, las 10 variedades de fruta pierden el 43% de nutrientes
  • 3. 3 c. La mediana de los porcentajes de pérdida de nutrientes de las 10 variedades es 45%. d. En promedio, las 10 variedades de fruta pierden el 43% de nutrientes 𝑴𝒆 = 44 34 + 41 + 41 + 42 + 44 + 44 + 46 + 46 + 46 + 46 = 430 𝑴 = 430 10 = 43 34 41 41 42 44 44 46 46 46 46
  • 4. 4 2. La tabla muestra el número de nacimientos por cada 1.000 habitantes en el año 2008 (tasa bruta de natalidad), en los ocho países que registraron mayor número de nacimientos: a. 44 b. 46 c. 48 d. 52 País Níger Malí Uganda Afganistá n Sierra Leona Somalia Angola Etiopía Nacimientos al año por cada 1.000 habitantes 52 49 48 45 45 44 44 44 El promedio de nacimientos por cada 1.000 habitantes durante el año 2008 en estos países fue: Calculamos la media de los 8 países de la tabla: 𝑴 = 371 8 = 46.375 52 + 49 + 48 + 45 + 45 + 44 + 44 + 44 = 371
  • 5. 5 2. La tabla muestra el número de nacimientos por cada 1.000 habitantes en el año 2008 (tasa bruta de natalidad), en los ocho países que registraron mayor número de nacimientos: País Níger Malí Uganda Afganistá n Sierra Leona Somalia Angola Etiopía Nacimientos al año por cada 1.000 habitantes 52 49 48 45 45 44 44 44 Ahora calculemos la mediana de estos datos: Primero debemos organizarlos en orden de menor a mayor 𝑴𝒆 = 45 + 45 2 = 45 Finalmente calculemos la Moda: 𝑴𝒐 = 𝟒𝟒 44 + 44 + 44 + 45 + 45 + 48 + 49 + 52 Porqué es el dato que más se repite