We designed a medical pill which consists of transceiver, Microcontroller, Temperature sensor to send the temperatures in the stomach of horse to veterinary doctor, so that he will analyse that temperature values to treat the diseases occured to horse. SOFTWARE: IAR Embedded Workbench LANGUAGE : C/ C++ WORKED ON: - Texas MSP-EXP430G2 LaunchPad - Texas MSP430G2553 Microcontroller - CC2500 RF transceiver - eZ430-RF2500 Wirless developement kit

1. SINGH Sanjay
THABJUL Anirudh
VENGATESHKUMAR Vignesh
MEDICAL PILL

2.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

3. INTRODUCTION
 A small system on chip.
 Serve as a Multi-purpose environmental monitor.
 Implemented inside a body of human or animal.
 To measures breathing, heart rate, temperature and PH levels.
ELECTRONIC MEDICAL PILL
WHY ELECTRONIC MEDICAL PILL ?
 It monitors health parameters in real time environment.
 Thus a human/animal can be diagnose in case of emergency.
3http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1084997/The-intelligent-pill-helps-medicine-exactly-needed.html

4. INTRODUCTION
 Transmission Section of Medical Pill
 Receiver Section
MAIN SECTIONS
TRANSMITTER
RECEIVER
4

5. INTRODUCTION
 To design an electronic Medical Pill for a horse.
 To monitor his body during the active/running condition.
 Pill will be implemented inside the body of horse through a surgery.
 Target size is equal to the size of a golf ball i.e. 1.68 inches (4.27 cm)
AIM
PHYSICAL IMPLEMENTATION
SIZE OF THE PILL
5http://www.givenimaging.com/en-int/Innovative-Solutions/Motility/SmartPill/Pages/default.aspx

6. INTRODUCTION
NORMAL ADULT HORSE
 Temperature: 99-101°F (37.2-38.3°C)
 Pulse: 28-44 beats per minute
 Respiration (breathing rate): 10-24 breaths per minute
6http://www.thehorse.com/articles/27822/normal-horse-temperature-heart-rate-breathing-rate

7.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

8. TRANSMISSION SECTION
MICROCONTROLLER
POWER
MANAGEMENT
MAGNETIC
SWITCH
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
TRANSCEIVER
SECTION
8

9.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

10. CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER
The main concern for choosing a microcontroller
 Low power consumption
 Integrated Temperature sensor
 Integrated Transceiver
 Cost
CONCERNS
 PIC Microcontroller from Microchip Technology
 MSP430 microcontroller from Texas Instruments
TWO CHOICES
10http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/embedded-basics/4411480/10-steps-to-selecting-a-microcontroller

11. CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER
 It is a general purpose development system for PIC24 MCUs
 Temperature sensor
 Supports optional ZigBee transceiver module (MRF24J40MA)
http://www.microchip.com/Developmenttools/ProductDetails.aspx?PartNO=TMIK006 11
EASY24-33 V6 DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM (BASED ON PIC)

12. CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER
 The MSP-EXP430G2 LaunchPad is an easy-to-use flash
programmer and debugging tool for the MSP430G2xx
microcontrollers
 Integrated peripherals: Capacitive Touch I/O, watchdog timer,
brown-out reset, USCI module, Comparator_A+, Temp sensor,
Transceiver
12http://www.ti.com/tool/msp-exp430g2
MSP430 LAUNCHPAD (BASED ON MSP430)

13. CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER
FEATURES EASY24-33 V6 MSP430
Power Consumption  Run – CPU, Flash, SRAM and Peripherals On.
 Doze – CPU Clock Runs Slower than Peripherals
 Idle – CPU Off, Flash, SRAM and Peripherals On
 Sleep – CPU, Flash and Peripherals Off and SRAM On
 Deep Sleep – CPU, Flash, SRAM and Most Peripherals Off
 Run mode Currents Down to 8 μA Typical
 Idle mode Currents Down to 2 μA Typical
 Deep Sleep mode Currents Down to 20 nA Typical
 Watchdog Timer 350 nA, 1.8V Typical
 Active Mode: 230 µA at. 1 MHz,
2.2 V
 Standby Mode: 0.5 µA
 Off Mode (RAM Retention): 0.1
µA
Integrated Temperature
sensor
Yes Yes
Integrated Transceiver Yes Yes
Cost per unit 119,59 € 8,59 €
13
COMPARISION BETWEEN EASY-33 V6 AND MSP430 DEVELOPMENT KITS

14. CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER
http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/163301/MICROCHIP/PIC24FJ96GA010.html 14
 It is a 16-bit Flash Microcontrollers which is used in EASY24-33 V6
Development Kit
PIC24FJ96GA010 MICROCONTROLLER

15. CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/msp430g2553.pdf 15
 It is a 16 Bit Mixed signal microcontroller which is used in MSP430
Development kit
MSP430G2553 MICROCONTROLLER

16. COMPARISION BETWEEN MSP430G2553 AND PIC24FJ96GA010
FEATURES MSP430G2553 PIC24FJ96GA010
A/D converter 10 Bit- 8 Channels 10 Bit- 16 Channels
Architecture 16 bit RISC Modified Harvard Architecture
Operating Voltage Range 1.8 V to 3.6 V 2.0V to 3.6V
I/O pins 24 85
Power Management mode 0.1-µA RAM retention
0.8-µA real-time clock mode
250-µA / MIPS active
Sleep, Idle, Doze and Alternate Clock
modes
Operating current 650 µA/MIPS typical at
2.0V
Sleep current 150 nA typical at 2.0V
I2C , UART 1 2
SPI 2 2
Timers/Counters 2(16 Bit) 5 (16-Bit)
memory 16 KB Flash
512 B RAM
96KB flash
8 KB RAM
Cost Per unit 2,42 € 2,64 €
Operating Temperature -40°C to 85°C -40°C to 85°C
Other Integrated Temperature Sensor
Integrated Transceiver
Integrated Temperature Sensor
Zigbee Transceiver
16
CHOICE OF MICROCONTROLLER

17.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

18. ANTENNA
 Medical pill will be sized between 4.6 cm maximum
 Patch antenna also known as a rectangular microstrip antenna
 Microstrip transmission line and ground plane are made of high
conductivity metal
 A fully integrated sub-GHz Trans receiver - supports Sub-GHz wireless
protocols
 SPI – CMOS/TTL
 10MHz oscillator circuitry
 Supports various power saving modes
 Circular polarized signal
18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_antenna

19. ANTENNA
 Patch Antenna 0.5cm
 Operating voltage 2.2 to 3V
 110ϻA in RX mode
 160 ϻA in TX mode
 0.3ϻA in sleep mode
 Sub-GHz ranges - 433 MHz, 868 MHz and 915 MHz
 1.5dB axial ratio and realized gain 2db for 10MHz
 Impedance 50 ohm with noise figure – 0.02 to 0.5dB
19http://www.pasternack.com/t-calculator-microstrip-ant.aspx

20.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

21. BATTERY
 Size between 0.5 to 1.5cm
 Coin sized
 Lithium ion 80,120,160,200 mAh
21http://www.walmart.com/ip/Energizer-ECR2032BP-Energizer-2032-3V-Lithium-Battery-1-Pack/14915196
http://datasheet.octopart.com/393-Renata-datasheet-10709553.pdf

22. BATTERY
BATTERY COMPARISION
22http://batteryplusforlife.com/technology.html

23.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

24. POWER COMSUMPTION
 Power Supply 1.8V to 3.6V
 Total power and energy are defined as:
Power =I x V
Energy=I x Time x V
 CPU at active mode 230ϻA/MHz
 Total watt power along the system is Twatt
Twatt = A*V
= 230ϻA * 3.6V
= 0.000828W
24

25. POWER COMSUMPTION
 Selection of frequency at 433 MHz
Twatt = 0.000828 * 433
= 0.3585 W
 Total life cycle of the battery
Wh = Active power * total voltage along the system / 1000
For 120mAh
Wh = 120 * 3.6 / 1000
Wh = 0.432 hrs at 3.6 V
 Total life cycle of 120mAh battery at 3.6V maximum is 1.205hrs
25

26.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

27. CODING SOFTWARES
 IAR - Ingenjörsfirman Anders Rundgren
 CSS - Code composer simulator
27

28.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

29. RESULT
 The MSP430 microcontroller is chosen.
 Programming is done on launch pad for the activation of internal
temperature sensor (Proposed development Board:
EM430F6137RF900)
 Batteries are also chosen and the power calculation is done for
the complete system.
 PCB schematic design with Eagle software.
29

30.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

31. FUTURE WORK
 Design and implement the PCB
 Include Intracardiac accelerometer to monitor the heartbeat
31

32.  Introduction
 Electronic medical pill, Why electronic medical pill
 Aim of project, Physical Implementation of electronic medical pill and Size of the pill
 Main Sections
 Temperature, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate of normal adult horse
 Transmission Section
 Choice of Microcontroller
 Concerns
 EASY24-33 V6 Development System (Based On PIC)
 MSP430 Development system (Based on MSP430)
 Comparison between Easy24-33 V6 and MSP430 Development kits
 PIC24FJ96GA010 Microcontroller
 MSP430G2553 Microcontroller
 Comparison between MSP430G2553 and PIC24Fj96GA010
 Antenna
 Battery
 Power Consumption
 Coding software
 Result
 Future work
 Reference
CONTENTS

33. REFERENCE
 http://en.wikipedia.org/
 http://www.microchip.com/
 http://www.ti.com/
 http://www.thehorse.com/
 http://www.iar.com/
 http://www.youtube.com/
 http://batteryplusforlife.com/
 http://www.walmart.com/
33

34. Anirudh Sanjay Vignesh
Bibliographic Study
Power Calculations
Programming
Documentation
Presentation
DISTRIBUTION OF WORK
34

36. CC430 WIRELESS DEVELOPMENT KIT FAMILY
36
EZ430-Chronos
Wireless development system Based on the CC430F6137 <1 GHz RF SoC (System on
chip)
Reference platform for applications: wireless watch systems, personal displays for
personal area networks, wireless sensor nodes for remote data collection
Includes:
• Integrated pressure sensor
• 3-axis accelerometer for motion sensitive control
CC1101- Low-Power Sub-1GHz RF Transceiver
MSP430F5509- Mixed signal microcontroller
eZ430 USB programming interface

37. CC430 WIRELESS DEVELOPMENT KIT FAMILY
EM430F6137RF900
(Proposed development Board)
• Complete wireless development tool for
the CC430
• kit includes: 2 sub-1GHz wireless target
boards (including antennas)
• Two 868/915 MHz Antennas
• MSP430F6137IRGC RF System-on-chip
(868/915 MHz operation only)
• Price: $149.00(USD)
37