The document defines and provides examples for calculating the mean, median, mode, and range of data sets. It explains that the mean is the average found by adding all values and dividing by the number of values. The median is the middle number of a sorted data set. The mode is the most frequently occurring number. The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values. It gives step-by-step instructions for calculating each measure and examples of finding the mean, median, mode, and range of various data sets.