M.C. Escher was a Dutch graphic artist born in 1898 who is known for his mathematically inspired artwork. He initially studied architecture but switched to decorative arts. As a printmaker, he enjoyed creating woodcuts and was fascinated by tessellations, landscapes, and creating impossible worlds through his vivid imagination. Escher's artwork distorts reality in fascinating ways and continues to amaze millions of people worldwide with its blend of mathematics and artistic creativity.