Mba 1 me u 1.2 forms of busi org
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This document provides an overview of different forms of business organizations including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, franchises, and different types of companies. It discusses the key advantages and disadvantages of each form. Sole proprietorships are the simplest form but provide unlimited liability. Partnerships also provide simplicity and single taxation but also unlimited liability. Corporations provide benefits of limited liability, growth potential, and attracting capital but are more complex with double taxation. Limited liability companies provide a hybrid that merges benefits of partnerships and corporations. The document also defines private companies, public companies, government companies, and foreign companies registered in India.
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This document discusses various forms of business organizations including sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative society, and joint stock companies. It provides details on the key features, advantages, and limitations of each organizational form. Joint stock companies are further divided into private and public companies. The document also covers topics such as types of shares, types of share capital, prospectus, balance sheet, and regulations governing business organizations.
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Bba 1 be 1 u-4 cost analysis & price output decisions
The document provides an overview of concepts related to cost analysis and pricing decisions for a business economics course. It defines key terms like market, cost, short run and long run costs, explicit and implicit costs, economies and diseconomies of scale, private and social costs, cost functions, total, average and marginal costs. It also discusses pricing under different market structures like perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly. Game theory concepts like the prisoner's dilemma and their application to oligopoly are covered.
Bba 1 be 1 u-3 consumer behavior and demand analysis
This document provides information about consumer behavior and demand analysis. It defines key concepts like utility, total utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing marginal utility, and law of equi-marginal utility. It explains how consumers aim to maximize total utility given budget constraints. Indifference curves and marginal rate of substitution are introduced to graphically represent consumer preferences. Consumer equilibrium occurs where the budget line is tangent to the highest indifference curve, allowing consumers to obtain maximum satisfaction from their income.
Bba 1 be 1 u-2.3 elasticity
This document discusses elasticity and its application in business economics. It defines elasticity as a measure of how buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions. It then focuses on price elasticity of demand, explaining it as the percentage change in quantity demanded given a percentage change in price. The document provides examples of how to compute price elasticity of demand using percentage change formulas. It also discusses determinants of price elasticity and how elasticity relates to total revenue. Finally, it briefly introduces income elasticity of demand and cross price elasticity of demand.
Bba 1 be 1 u-2.2 demand forecasting
This document discusses demand forecasting techniques. It outlines qualitative techniques like expert opinion and surveys, and quantitative techniques like time series analysis. It describes key methods like the Delphi method, market surveys, test marketing, and time series analysis. Time series analysis breaks down past sales data into trends, seasonal variations, cyclical variations, and random fluctuations to forecast future demand. Accurate forecasting requires knowledge of the product, customers, and business environment.
Bba 1 be 1 u-2.1 demand and supply
This document discusses supply and demand in a business economics course. It defines demand and supply, and explains the laws of demand and supply through supply and demand curves. It describes how equilibrium occurs at the price where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. It also explains how shifts in supply or demand curves can change equilibrium, and how price ceilings and floors can result in shortages or surpluses.
Bba 1 be 1 u-1.3 prise and values
This document discusses factors to consider when setting prices for products and services. It explains that price is the amount charged for a product or service and is determined by the value customers perceive in the benefits. Effective customer-oriented pricing involves understanding how much value customers place on a product and setting a price that captures that value. Key factors discussed include customer perception of value through value-based and good-value pricing, adding value-added features to support higher prices, and considering company and product costs through analyzing fixed, variable, and total costs and using break-even analysis.
Bba 1 be 1 u-1.2 goods
This document discusses different types of goods: private goods, public goods, common resources, and natural monopolies. It defines the characteristics of excludability and rivalry that categorize goods. Private goods are both excludable and rival, while public goods are neither excludable nor rival. Common resources are rival but not excludable, and can face overuse. Natural monopolies are excludable but not rival. The document provides examples like national defense and clean air as public goods, and fish and roads as common resources.
Bba 1 be 1 u-1.1 types-of-economic-systems
There are three basic types of economic systems: traditional, command, and market. Most textbooks say the most common system worldwide is a mixed system, which blends elements of both command and market economies. The document discusses the characteristics of traditional, command, and market systems. It also notes that mixed economies, with varying degrees of government involvement, are most prevalent today in countries like Germany, Russia, the UK, Brazil, and Canada.
Bba 1 be 1 u-1 introduction to business economics and fundamental concepts
Economics is the study of how scarce resources are used for production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It examines both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors. Microeconomics analyzes individual agents and firms, while macroeconomics looks at unemployment, inflation, and monetary/fiscal policy at a national level. Business economics applies microeconomic analysis to optimize business decisions given constraints to maximize objectives. It bridges economic theory with real-world business practices.
More from Bhavik Panchal (14)
Bba 1 be 1 u-4 cost analysis & price output decisions
Bba 1 be 1 u-4 cost analysis & price output decisions
Bba 1 be 1 u-3 consumer behavior and demand analysis
Bba 1 be 1 u-3 consumer behavior and demand analysis
Bba 1 be 1 u-1 introduction to business economics and fundamental concepts
Bba 1 be 1 u-1 introduction to business economics and fundamental concepts
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clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Topic : Bed making
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
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Mba 1 me u 1.2 forms of busi org
- 1. Subject : Managerial Economics Topic :- Forms of Business Organization Course: MBA-1 Subject: ME Unit:1.2
- 2. Forms of Business Organizations Sole Proprietorship Partnership Corporation Franchisee Limited Liability Company (LLC)
- 3. Sole Proprietorships The Original Form of Business Advantages Simple Single Taxation Disadvantages Unlimited Liability Limited Growth Attracting Capital • This form of business happens “automatically” when a person does business of his or her own and does not have some other type of business org.
- 4. Partnerships The Other Common Law Form of Business Advantages Still Simple Single Taxation Disadvantages Unlimited Liability* Growth Potential Attracting CapitalPeople Resources The Uniform Partnership Act (UPA) – adopted in most states
- 5. Partnerships- Basic Concepts Partners in a business are like spouses, they depend greatly upon each other, must cooperate, can create liability for each other, and often end up with irreconcilable differences • Forming a partnership- no formality required!!! • Characteristics of partnership – no limited liability • Rights and duties of partners – lots of default stuff if not specified in a partnership agreement • Ending (Termination) of a partnership • Managing a partnership - but also no double taxation
- 6. Corporations Advantages Limited Liability Growth Disadvantages Double Taxation Complexity People Resources A statutory form of business, heavily regulated and complex in creation and operation Securities Laws (Federal and State) Laws Governing Corporations Antitrust Law (Federal and State) Tax Laws (Federal and State) Corporate Law (Federal and State)
- 7. Corporations- Basic Concepts • A statutory immortal being. • Shareholders/ Directors/ Officers/ Employees • “Exists” in one particular state • Shareholders vote and elect Directors • Directors are called the “Board of Directors” and must meet regularly, vote to approve or disapprove actions and must have meeting minutes • Officers execute the orders of the Board
- 8. Limited Liability Company (LLC) Advantages Limited Liability Flexibility Disadvantages People Resources A very new creation that merges the basic sought after benefits of Limited Liability and Single Taxation with little administrative complexity Ease of Creation Growth (perhaps) Legal UncertaintySingle Taxation
- 9. LLC- Basic Concepts • Owners are called “Members” • Usually created by filing “Articles of Organization” with state. • Many states allow single owner LLC’s • Often an “operating agreement” is created between members to govern their relationship, obligations and rights.
- 11. Private Company • A company which has a min. paid-up capital of Rs.100,000 and by its Articles – • (a) restricts the right to transfer its shares; • (b) limits the number of its members to fifty; • (c) prohibits any invitation to subscribe for any shares in, or debentures of the company; and • (d) prohibits any invitation or acceptance of deposits from public. [Sec 3(1)(iii)] • Must necessarily have its own Articles of Association. • Should have at least two directors. • The word 'Private Limited' must be added at the end of its name.
- 12. Public Company • A Public Company means a company which - is not a Private Company; • has a minimum paid-up capital of Rs 5 lakhs or such higher capital as may be prescribed; • is a private company which is a subsidiary of a company which is not a private company. [S. 3 (1) (iv)] • It consists of not less than seven members and three directors.
- 13. Government Company • A Government Company means any company in which not less than 51 per cent of the paid-up share capital is held by • (a) the Central Government, or • (b) any State Government or Governments, or • (c) partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments. • A subsidiary of a Government company is also called a Government company.
- 14. Foreign Companies • Incorporated in a country outside India and has a place of business in India. • Every foreign company shall, within 30 days, file with RoC the following documents: • A certified copy of the Charter, Statutes, Memorandum and Articles of the company in English. • The full address of the registered or principal office of the company. • A list of the directors and secretary of the company. • The names and addresses of any person/s resident in India, authorised to accept notices.