A rotation turns a figure about a fixed center point, keeping the shape and size the same but changing the orientation. A dilation produces an image of the same shape as the original but at a different size, with an enlargement creating a larger image and a reduction a smaller one. The document provides an example of a square ABCD that is first translated, then rotated 360 degrees, and finally dilated by a scale factor of 2 about the origin, with the translation and rotation not changing the coordinates of the figure but the dilation enlarging it.

3. A rotation is a
transformation that turns a
figure about a fixed point
called the center of
rotation.
An object and its rotation
are the same shape and
size, but the figures may
be turned in different
directions. Rotations may

4. A dilation is a transformation that
produces an image that is the
same shape as the original, but is a
different size.
A dilation that creates a larger
image is called an enlargement.
A dilation that creates a smaller
image is called a reduction.

5. Square A (1,1) B (3,1)
C (3,3) D(1,3) which
is translated
−1
0
, then rotated -
360° and dilated
with scale factor of
2 from origin (0,0), .

7. After translation the
image becomes into
A’B’C’D’
and after the rotation
it is still in the same
coordinates.The
image of the square
ABCD after the