Markup language
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Markup languages allow for annotating documents in a way that is distinguishable from the text. In 1969, Charles Goldfarb led the creation of GML, the first markup language. In 1974, Goldfarb invented SGML, the standard generalized markup language, which formed the basis for languages like XML and HTML. SGML became an international standard in 1986 and was used to design XML. Key languages descended from SGML include HTML, created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 to define web pages, and XML, developed in 1996 as a simplified version of SGML to share data on the web.
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Markup language
- 1. Markup Language • It is a modern system for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text
- 2. • In 1969 Charles Goldfarb led the project to create the Generalized Markup Language (GML), the term "markup language" was coined for him in 1970. Ed Mosher, Ray Lorie, and Charles Goldfarb worked in that project.
- 3. In 1974 Charles Goldfarb invented SGML , Standard Generalized Markup Language. • It was converted into the International Standard (ISO 8879), that was published on October 15, 1986. It was the basis of XML and HTML and many others. • It was the essential reference used by the W3C Working Group when designing XML. • It is a language for structured data and document representation • It is developed and maintained by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34/WG1; that is, Working Group 1 of Subcomittee 34 of Joint Technical Committee 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission.
- 4. In 1991 Tim Berners-Lee created HTML • HTML is an SGML application for expressing how Web pages should appear when presented.
- 5. In 1992 Charles Goldfarb invented HyTime (Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring Language) • It is an application of SGML. • Markup languages for hypertext, graphics, and multimedia • International Standard 10744, published in 1992.
- 6. XML, eXtensible Markup Language, 1996 • It was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium in a committee created and chaired by Jon Bosak • It is extend HTML • XML is a Web-optimized subset of SGML with which you can create your own tags and import data from anywhere on the web • It describes objects that are interchanged for Web services, electronic commerce, distributed computing, and other purposes.
- 7. XHTML (eXtensible Hyper Text Markup Language), 2000 • It defines HTML as an application of XML • XHTML 1.0 became a Worl Wide Web Consottium (W3C) Recommendation on January 26, 2000