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A MARKETING
STRATEGY

              1
CREATING
MUSIC
VIDEO
ADVERTISEMENTS
 HOW TO      THE RIGHT
  DO IT...     W Y!
                 A       2
#1.T ARE
WHA
MUSIC
VIDEO
ADVERTISEMENTS?   3
4
Can you guess what
   is the product
they are promoting?


                      5
6
#2.USE
WHY
MUSIC
VIDEO
ADVERTISEMENTS?   7
1. CELEBRITY
ENDORSEMENTS


2. CLASSICAL
CONDITIONING
 (MUSIC BACKGROUND)




3. VISUAL ART
  SPILL-OVER

     8
#3.TO
HOW
ACHEIVE THE
IDEAL EFFECT?   9
1. CELEBRITY               Celebrity
                           endorsement
ENDORSEMENTS
                            standards?


2. CLASSICAL               Music selection
                            standards for
CONDITIONING
 (MUSIC BACKGROUND)
                           desired effect?


3. VISUAL ART                 Visual art
                            standards for
  SPILL-OVER
                           desired effect?
                      10
1.
   CELEBRITY
 ENDORSEMENTS



     Well-known        Well-defined


                        Logical fit
       Good              between
     reputation        product and
                         celebrity
                  Source: Keller, 2008   11
2.     MUSIC
     SELECTION



  Classical
conditioning                         Source: Gorn, 1982



      Impacts   Listening to liked
                                       Directly
     consumer    versus disliked
                                       affects
perception of      music while
                                       product
     affected     being exposed
                                     preferences
     products      to a product
                                                          12
3.
     VISUAL ART
                     Artistic elements
     SPILL OVER         to influence
                         consumers
                     in favorable way
                    Source: Crader and Zaichkowsky (2007)


             Visual art spill over from the
             artwork onto products with
            which it is associated, leading
            to more favorable evaluations
                  of these products
                           Source: Hagtvedt & Patrick (2008)


                                                               13
Target audience:
Young women aged 17-23



1. CELEBRITY     In Korea: Big Bang and 2NE1
                 In China: F(X) and MIC
                 Music attracts 20-30 year olds

2. MUSIC        Youthful, catchy, fun,
                energetic
SELECTION

3. VISUAL       Full of colour - multi-coloured
                Fashion statement
ART

                                                  14
15
In South Korea, LG sold
over 700,000 units
 of LG Lollipop phone!

Music video: No. 1 hit
  on Korean charts!

  Lollipop China and
       Lollipop 2

                          16
LG CHINA




           17
#4.
OTHER
CONSIDERATIONS
             18
POINTS TO NOTE
   #1: CULTURAL
 CONSIDERATIONS
#2: ADVERTISEMENT
  DESIGN/ FOCUS

                    19
Congruent with the
dominant cultural norms
     of a society.
          Source: Cho (1999); Han & Shavitt (1994)




          20
IN THE US  Source: Stephens and Rice
                              (1998)




  PERCENT AGE OF
       ADS WITH
    CELEBRITIES?


25%                               21
IN JAPAN    Source: Kilburn (1998)




  PERCENTAGE OF
       ADS WITH
    CELEBRITIES?


70%                             22
23
CULTURE
 THEORIES
Hofstede (1980) identified five
  dimensions to assist in
  differentiating cultures:
 • Power distance,
 • Individualism,
 • Masculinity
 • Uncertainty avoidance
 • Long-term orientation


Cultural dimension context :
 High-context/ Low-context
    Source: Taylor, Wilson, and Miracle (1994)




                                          24
WESTERN




                                                ASIAN
   Low power distance        High power distance
   Individualism             Collectivism
   Celebrity’s achievement   Idol-worshiping
   Low-context               Celebrity’s status
     (informational cues)    High-context (emotional
                               appeal)
                                                       25
POINTS TO NOTE
   #1: CULTURAL
 CONSIDERATIONS
#2: ADVERTISEMENT
  DESIGN/ FOCUS

                    26
#1: Match: The products
 characteristics and the personality of
 the celebrity be precisely matched

- Define best fit of brands profile and
 target demographic

#2: Poor connection: the associated
 image of the celebrity and the
 associated use or image of the
 product.



                   27
28
29
#3: Over emphasis on the celebrity: e.g.
 Britney Pink Beyonce - Pepsi
 Commercial

#4: Misbehavior: A celebrity should know
 about a product and preferably use it.
 E.g. Britney Spears




                    30
#5: Lack of specific product
 meaning: Celebrity overuse,
 e.g. Michael Jordan




                       31
Effects of poor celebrity choice
       and poor message design:
   Poor financial return;
Limited purchase intention



                   32
#5.
LETS DO A
RECAP       33
IMPORTANT LESSONS
  WHY MUSIC VIDEO ADS?
  1. Celebrities endorsement
  2. Classical conditioning and music
  3. Visual art spill-over

  OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
  1. Cultural differences
  2. Advertisement design/focus



                     34
MUSIC VIDEO
ADVERTISEMENTS


      35
A MARKETING
STRATEGY
THE RIGHT W Y
           A
     36
QUESTIONS?

    37
REFERENCES
•   Dobrow, Larry 2006, 'Pepsi stays in sync going with hot celebrity hand', Advertising Age, 20 Febuary,  pS-4-S-4,
    view 28 August <http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/bsi/detail?vid=2&hid=113&sid=3abd3edf-4d
    50-4ecf-9e06-bd8b641df28b%40sessionmgr113&bdata=JnNpdGU9YnNpLWxpdmU
    %3d#db=buh&AN=19881292> Kilburn, D. (1998), "Star power", Adweek (Eastern edition), Vol.39 No. 2, pp.20-1
•   Stephens, A and Rice, A. (1998), "Spicing up the message", Finance Week, Vol. 76 No. 26, pp. 46-7
•   Biswas, S, Hussain, M & O’ Donnell, K 2009, ‘Celebrity Endorsements in Advertisements and Consumer Perceptions:
    A Cross-Cultural Study’, Journal of Global Marketing, vol. 22, pp. 212-137
•   Cho, B, Kwon, U, Gentry, J, Jun, S & Kropp, F, 1999, ‘Cultural values reflected in theme and execution: a comparative
    study of U.S. & Korean commercials’, Journal of Advertising, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 59-73.
•   Han, SP & Shavitt, S 1994,  ‘Persuasion and culture: advertising appeals in individualistic and collectivistic Societies’,
    Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol.30, no.4, pp. 326–350.
•   Hofstede,G 1980, Culture’s consequences; international differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    Publications.
•   Keller, K & Lewi, G 2008, Strategic brand management: building, measuring and managing, New Jersey: Pearson
    Prentice Hall.
•   Gorn, G 1982, 'The effects of music in advertising on choice behavior: A classical conditioning approach', The
    Journal of Marketing, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 94-101.
•   Hagtvedt, H & Patrick, V 2008, 'Art infusion: The influence of visual art on the perception and evaluation of
    consumer products', Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 379-89.
•   Crader, Sumire and Zaichkowsky. (2007), “The Art of Marketing,” in Brick & Mortar Shopping in the 21st
    Century, Tina M. Lowrey, ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 87–106.
•   Cho, V, (2010). 'The Endorser's Persuasiveness on the Purchase Intention of High-Involvement Products: A
    Comparison Between a Newly Launched Product and a Mature One.', Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 23,
    p226-242, 
•   Trout, J. (2007), 'Celebs Who Un-Sell Products', 13 September, Forbes.com, viewed 25 August<http://
    www.forbes.com/2007/09/12/jack-trout-marketing-celebs-oped-cx_jt_0913trout.html> 
•   Keller, K.L, (2008), 'Strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity', Pearson, New
    Jersey

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Marketing Music Video Advertisements

  • 2. CREATING MUSIC VIDEO ADVERTISEMENTS HOW TO THE RIGHT DO IT... W Y! A 2
  • 4. 4
  • 5. Can you guess what is the product they are promoting? 5
  • 6. 6
  • 8. 1. CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS 2. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING (MUSIC BACKGROUND) 3. VISUAL ART SPILL-OVER 8
  • 10. 1. CELEBRITY Celebrity endorsement ENDORSEMENTS standards? 2. CLASSICAL Music selection standards for CONDITIONING (MUSIC BACKGROUND) desired effect? 3. VISUAL ART Visual art standards for SPILL-OVER desired effect? 10
  • 11. 1. CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS Well-known Well-defined Logical fit Good between reputation product and celebrity Source: Keller, 2008 11
  • 12. 2. MUSIC SELECTION Classical conditioning Source: Gorn, 1982 Impacts Listening to liked Directly consumer versus disliked affects perception of music while product affected being exposed preferences products to a product 12
  • 13. 3. VISUAL ART Artistic elements SPILL OVER to influence consumers in favorable way Source: Crader and Zaichkowsky (2007) Visual art spill over from the artwork onto products with which it is associated, leading to more favorable evaluations of these products Source: Hagtvedt & Patrick (2008) 13
  • 14. Target audience: Young women aged 17-23 1. CELEBRITY In Korea: Big Bang and 2NE1 In China: F(X) and MIC Music attracts 20-30 year olds 2. MUSIC Youthful, catchy, fun, energetic SELECTION 3. VISUAL Full of colour - multi-coloured Fashion statement ART 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. In South Korea, LG sold over 700,000 units of LG Lollipop phone! Music video: No. 1 hit on Korean charts! Lollipop China and Lollipop 2 16
  • 17. LG CHINA 17
  • 19. POINTS TO NOTE #1: CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS #2: ADVERTISEMENT DESIGN/ FOCUS 19
  • 20. Congruent with the dominant cultural norms of a society. Source: Cho (1999); Han & Shavitt (1994) 20
  • 21. IN THE US Source: Stephens and Rice (1998) PERCENT AGE OF ADS WITH CELEBRITIES? 25% 21
  • 22. IN JAPAN Source: Kilburn (1998) PERCENTAGE OF ADS WITH CELEBRITIES? 70% 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. CULTURE THEORIES Hofstede (1980) identified five dimensions to assist in differentiating cultures: • Power distance, • Individualism, • Masculinity • Uncertainty avoidance • Long-term orientation Cultural dimension context : High-context/ Low-context Source: Taylor, Wilson, and Miracle (1994) 24
  • 25. WESTERN ASIAN Low power distance High power distance Individualism Collectivism Celebrity’s achievement Idol-worshiping Low-context Celebrity’s status (informational cues) High-context (emotional appeal) 25
  • 26. POINTS TO NOTE #1: CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS #2: ADVERTISEMENT DESIGN/ FOCUS 26
  • 27. #1: Match: The products characteristics and the personality of the celebrity be precisely matched - Define best fit of brands profile and target demographic #2: Poor connection: the associated image of the celebrity and the associated use or image of the product. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. #3: Over emphasis on the celebrity: e.g. Britney Pink Beyonce - Pepsi Commercial #4: Misbehavior: A celebrity should know about a product and preferably use it. E.g. Britney Spears 30
  • 31. #5: Lack of specific product meaning: Celebrity overuse, e.g. Michael Jordan 31
  • 32. Effects of poor celebrity choice and poor message design: Poor financial return; Limited purchase intention 32
  • 34. IMPORTANT LESSONS WHY MUSIC VIDEO ADS? 1. Celebrities endorsement 2. Classical conditioning and music 3. Visual art spill-over OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 1. Cultural differences 2. Advertisement design/focus 34
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