Marketing Music Video Advertisements - how to do it the right way. This was a presentation done for a Marketing Communications class at the postgraduate level in the University of Queensland.
10. 1. CELEBRITY Celebrity
endorsement
ENDORSEMENTS
standards?
2. CLASSICAL Music selection
standards for
CONDITIONING
(MUSIC BACKGROUND)
desired effect?
3. VISUAL ART Visual art
standards for
SPILL-OVER
desired effect?
10
11. 1.
CELEBRITY
ENDORSEMENTS
Well-known Well-defined
Logical fit
Good between
reputation product and
celebrity
Source: Keller, 2008 11
12. 2. MUSIC
SELECTION
Classical
conditioning Source: Gorn, 1982
Impacts Listening to liked
Directly
consumer versus disliked
affects
perception of music while
product
affected being exposed
preferences
products to a product
12
13. 3.
VISUAL ART
Artistic elements
SPILL OVER to influence
consumers
in favorable way
Source: Crader and Zaichkowsky (2007)
Visual art spill over from the
artwork onto products with
which it is associated, leading
to more favorable evaluations
of these products
Source: Hagtvedt & Patrick (2008)
13
14. Target audience:
Young women aged 17-23
1. CELEBRITY In Korea: Big Bang and 2NE1
In China: F(X) and MIC
Music attracts 20-30 year olds
2. MUSIC Youthful, catchy, fun,
energetic
SELECTION
3. VISUAL Full of colour - multi-coloured
Fashion statement
ART
14
24. CULTURE
THEORIES
Hofstede (1980) identified five
dimensions to assist in
differentiating cultures:
• Power distance,
• Individualism,
• Masculinity
• Uncertainty avoidance
• Long-term orientation
Cultural dimension context :
High-context/ Low-context
Source: Taylor, Wilson, and Miracle (1994)
24
25. WESTERN
ASIAN
Low power distance High power distance
Individualism Collectivism
Celebrity’s achievement Idol-worshiping
Low-context Celebrity’s status
(informational cues) High-context (emotional
appeal)
25
26. POINTS TO NOTE
#1: CULTURAL
CONSIDERATIONS
#2: ADVERTISEMENT
DESIGN/ FOCUS
26
27. #1: Match: The products
characteristics and the personality of
the celebrity be precisely matched
- Define best fit of brands profile and
target demographic
#2: Poor connection: the associated
image of the celebrity and the
associated use or image of the
product.
27
30. #3: Over emphasis on the celebrity: e.g.
Britney Pink Beyonce - Pepsi
Commercial
#4: Misbehavior: A celebrity should know
about a product and preferably use it.
E.g. Britney Spears
30
31. #5: Lack of specific product
meaning: Celebrity overuse,
e.g. Michael Jordan
31
32. Effects of poor celebrity choice
and poor message design:
Poor financial return;
Limited purchase intention
32
34. IMPORTANT LESSONS
WHY MUSIC VIDEO ADS?
1. Celebrities endorsement
2. Classical conditioning and music
3. Visual art spill-over
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
1. Cultural differences
2. Advertisement design/focus
34
38. REFERENCES
• Dobrow, Larry 2006, 'Pepsi stays in sync going with hot celebrity hand', Advertising Age, 20 Febuary, pS-4-S-4,
view 28 August <http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.library.uq.edu.au/bsi/detail?vid=2&hid=113&sid=3abd3edf-4d
50-4ecf-9e06-bd8b641df28b%40sessionmgr113&bdata=JnNpdGU9YnNpLWxpdmU
%3d#db=buh&AN=19881292> Kilburn, D. (1998), "Star power", Adweek (Eastern edition), Vol.39 No. 2, pp.20-1
• Stephens, A and Rice, A. (1998), "Spicing up the message", Finance Week, Vol. 76 No. 26, pp. 46-7
• Biswas, S, Hussain, M & O’ Donnell, K 2009, ‘Celebrity Endorsements in Advertisements and Consumer Perceptions:
A Cross-Cultural Study’, Journal of Global Marketing, vol. 22, pp. 212-137
• Cho, B, Kwon, U, Gentry, J, Jun, S & Kropp, F, 1999, ‘Cultural values reflected in theme and execution: a comparative
study of U.S. & Korean commercials’, Journal of Advertising, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 59-73.
• Han, SP & Shavitt, S 1994, ‘Persuasion and culture: advertising appeals in individualistic and collectivistic Societies’,
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol.30, no.4, pp. 326–350.
• Hofstede,G 1980, Culture’s consequences; international differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Publications.
• Keller, K & Lewi, G 2008, Strategic brand management: building, measuring and managing, New Jersey: Pearson
Prentice Hall.
• Gorn, G 1982, 'The effects of music in advertising on choice behavior: A classical conditioning approach', The
Journal of Marketing, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 94-101.
• Hagtvedt, H & Patrick, V 2008, 'Art infusion: The influence of visual art on the perception and evaluation of
consumer products', Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 379-89.
• Crader, Sumire and Zaichkowsky. (2007), “The Art of Marketing,” in Brick & Mortar Shopping in the 21st
Century, Tina M. Lowrey, ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 87–106.
• Cho, V, (2010). 'The Endorser's Persuasiveness on the Purchase Intention of High-Involvement Products: A
Comparison Between a Newly Launched Product and a Mature One.', Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 23,
p226-242,
• Trout, J. (2007), 'Celebs Who Un-Sell Products', 13 September, Forbes.com, viewed 25 August<http://
www.forbes.com/2007/09/12/jack-trout-marketing-celebs-oped-cx_jt_0913trout.html>
• Keller, K.L, (2008), 'Strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity', Pearson, New
Jersey