India's manufacturing sector contributed around 15% to GDP in recent years, below China's 34% contribution. India accounts for only 1.8% of world manufacturing output compared to China's 13.7%. Key sectors in Indian manufacturing include gems and jewelry, textiles, food processing, chemicals, and IT hardware. The government has implemented special economic zones, liberalized foreign investment policies, and developed industrial corridors to boost manufacturing. Initiatives also aim to increase employment in manufacturing by focusing on small businesses, skills training, and improving productivity.