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PROJECT REPORT
                    ON
THE RECRUITMENT AND INDUCTION PROCESS
                    AT
       SRF-PFBI Limited, SEZ, INDORE




 Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the
               Master of Business Administration


                  Under the Valuable guidance of
                       Mr. G. Dinesh Babu
                Chief Manager- HR, Admin & TQM
                    SRF-PFBI Ltd. SEZ, Indore


                          Submitted By:
                        SALONI MISHRA




   UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW, LUCKNOW (2010-2012)




                                  1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Summer training is the most vital part of an MBA course, both as a link between theory
and actual industrial practices as well as an opportunity for hands on experience in
corporate environment. I therefore, consider myself fortunate to receive the training in
an esteemed organization viz. SRF Ltd. Yet the opportunity could not have been
utilized without the guidance and support of many individuals who although held
varied positions, but were equally instrumental for successful completion of my
summer training.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my humble gratitude to Mr. Jeetender
Singh Panwar,HR Admin & TQM, for his kind support and guidance.


I would also like to thank the management, employees and the entire unit of SRF Ltd.,
Indore for their cooperation.
In addition I would also like to express gratitude to the respected faculty member Prof
Archana for her invaluable inputs and direction that rendered success to the project.
I thank my family, friends, mentors and all well-wishers without whose cooperation
this project would not have been a success.




                                                                               Regards,
                                                                            Saloni Mishra




                                              2
TABLE OF CONTENTS

(i)       Synopsis……………………………………………………………………………..


(ii)      Introduction ………………………………………………………………………..


(iii)    About SRF Company………………………………………..


(iv)     About SRF PFBI Ltd…………………………………………


(v)      Recruitment and Induction process…………………..……..…………………


(vi)     Recruitment and Induction process at
         SRF PFBI Ltd …………………………………………….


(vii)     Methodology followed…………………………………………………..........


(viii)   Appendices ……………………………………………………………………..


(ix)     Bibliography … ……………………………………………………………………....




                                                3
SYNOPSIS

The objective of the project was to study and analyze the recruitment and induction
process of SRF PFBI Ltd. The study included analyzing recruitment sources and
methods, changes implemented in the past and their effects, the induction process and
thereby the success of the both the recruitment and induction process. The entire study
was concentrated around recruitment and induction; hence the following would be
pursued :


   •   Studying the posts to be filled
   •   Planning the Number of persons to be recruited
   •   Duties to be performed
   •   Preparing the job description and person specification
   •   Studying the KSAs ( Knowledge, Skills and Abilities) of the job
   •   Consulting the recruitment policy and procedure of the company
   •   Studying the recruitment sources and methods of the company screening of the
       responses
   •   Then, studying the induction process of the company.
   •   At last, analyzing in a comprehensive manner the whole Recruitment and
       Induction process.




                                           4
INTRODUCTION

SRF Ltd., earlier called the Sriram Fibers, has evolved into a modern industrial major. Its roots go back
to over a century, with the establishment of the parent company, DCM (Delhi Cloth Mills) in 1889. Since
its inception in 1974, the company has been improving continuously and has made its mark in the
industry. It is the market leader in its core businesses, namely industrial synthetics and Fluorochemicals.
It also enjoys growing presence in light engineering products, engineering plastics packaging films and
Pharma chemical business.

SRF today operates from nine plant locations in India and abroad and has attained market leadership
position in many of the products it manufactures. SRF’s relentless focus on TQM techniques has resulted
in the company winning the prestigious Deming Application Prize in 2004 (the first nylon tire cord
company outside Japan to be awarded this prize).



 SRF PURPOSE


   •   To be an inspired, caring organization
   •   To create extraordinary value for all
   •   To pursue excellence and customer loyalty
   •   To always meet tomorrow's challenges today

"We Will Make Our Nation Proud By Being the Best at What We Do"




SRF VISION

                                                    5
•   To be one of the most admired business organizations in India, deeply loved by its people, respected
    and sought after by its customers and shareholders.
•   To be World Leader in at least one of its businesses with global operations and technology
    leadership.
•   To be one of the most sought after employers in the country. A Company known for its people
    management skills. One that can unlock the talent hidden in each employee and inspire him or her to
    take on and accomplish extraordinary future challenges.
•   To be a shining example of deep commitment and contribution to development of people and society.




SRF MISSION




    •   Enable customer satisfaction of a high level and a standard higher than that of competition.
    •   Provide good returns to our shareholders and other financial stakeholders.
    •   Continuously enhance the total quality of life of our employees and help them realize their
        potential.
    •   Contribute to the development of the society and the nation.



SRF CORE BUSINESSES




    •   THE INDUSTRIAL SYNTHETICS BUSINESS, which manufactures Nylon Tyre Cord Fabric,
        and is the 7th largest producer of NTCF in the world and the largest in India.

    •   THE COATED FABRICS BUSINESS, which manufactures high quality fabrics used for non-
        tyre applications in the international and domestic market.

    •   THE BELTING FABRICS BUSINESS, which manufactures fabric used to make conveyor
        belts, and is the 2nd largest producer in the world and the largest in India.



                                                       6
•   THE FLUOROCHEMICALS BUSINESS, which manufactures Refrigerant Gases and
       Choloromethanes, and is the largest producer in India with exports to more than 50 countries.

   •   THE PACKAGING FILMS BUSINESS, which manufactures Biaxially Oriented Poly
       Ethylene Terephthalate (BOPET) also called Polyester (PET) Film, is predominantly used in
       Flexible Packaging Applications.

   •   THE PHARMA CHEMICALS BUSINESS, which manufactures intermediates/ advanced
       intermediates and provides contract research, custom synthesis & contract manufacturing services
       to the Pharma Industry.

   •   PROCUREMENT SOLUTIONS & SERVICES: Procurement of indirect materials requires
       organizations to identify and deal with countless suppliers based on imperfect knowledge, in a
       market that is highly disorganized. SRF eBIZ provides solutions & services to increase
       efficiencies in the procurement of these indirect items (also known as B & C category items).

   •   THE ENGINEERING PLASTICS LIMITED caters to the Nylon engineering plastics
       requirements of companies in the automobiles, white goods, electrical goods, telecom
       cables, textile machinery, and electronics sectors. The brands which are famous are TUFNYL and
       TUFBET.




PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT

SRF’s people development system follows a scientific process on three fronts:

  Need Identification
  Design and Delivery
  Effectiveness Measurement

“Realising that need identification is not an isolated sub-set of the performance management system for
an organisation; we derive focused needs from a variety of sources that enable SRF to arrive at the real
developmental needs. These are addressed through customised design, delivery of training programs and
other developmental initiatives. The development loop is closed through a scientific system of measuring
training effectiveness that feeds in to the next design cycle.

At SRF, we believe that leadership is a quality that can be developed. We follow a strength-based
methodology of identifying and developing leaders within the organisation. Emphasis is paid on
developing leaders adept at the SRF Management Way, and appropriate opportunities are provided to

                                                   7
them to utilise their leadership skills. We are in the process of instituting a Leadership Cadre where we
will create a pipeline of individuals to man our key leadership positions.

Being a market leader in technology, we understand that technical and domain capabilities need to go
hand-in-hand with managerial skills. Our technical training initiatives are designed to enhance the
technical skills of our employees, thus allowing us to retain a dominant position in the highly
competitive marketplace.

Our developmental activities don't stop at the managerial levels, but percolate down to our 'Non
Management Staff'. We have implemented a one year long Management Education Program for our
employees for their overall development.

In all, our People Development methodology is a combination of developmental assignments, instructor
led training, coaching, on the job modules, development centres and participation in special project
teams to enable employees to continuously learn and develop.”




WORK CULTURE
“The HR function at SRF envisions creating and nurturing an organisation where economic prosperity
and growth, organizational effectiveness and human well-being go hand-in-hand.

It is our constant endeavor to create an environment where people feel comfortable in expressing their
feelings, opinions, views and suggestions without any fear of reprisal.

SRF provides an open environment to all employees with respect to freedom, empowerment and
expression. Our credo of approachability and transparency finds shape in many ways, including an 'open
house' where employees can raise their concerns with the management directly.

Every idea is valued, and implementation of new initiatives is strongly encouraged by the organization.
Following the philosophy of Kaizen, we believe that every incremental step towards improvement
propels the organization towards operational excellence. At the same time, understanding the fact that
breakthrough initiatives often enable organizations to leapfrog to the next level, SRF encourages and
rewards bigger improvements through other mechanisms.”




SA 8000

                                                     8
SRF is an SA8000 certified manufacturing unit.
SA8000 is a global social accountability standard for decent working conditions, developed and overseen
by Social Accountability International (SAI). Detailed guidance for implementing or auditing to SA8000
are available from its website. SAI offers training in SA8000 and other workplace standards to managers,
workers and auditors. It contracts with a global accreditation agency, Social Accountability Accreditation
Services (SAAS) that licenses and oversees auditing organizations to award certification to employers
that comply with SA8000.

In May 2009 it was verified by SAAS Accreditation that over 1.3 million workers are employed in
SA8000 Certified Facilities around the world.


Basis

SA8000 is an auditable certification standard based on the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
Convention on the Rights of the Child and various International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions.
SA8000 covers the following areas of accountability:

   •   Child Labour: No workers under the age of 15; minimum lowered to 14 for countries operating
       under the ILO Convention 138 developing-country exception; remediation of any child found to
       be working.
   •   Forced Labour: No forced labor, including prison or debt bondage labor; no lodging of deposits
       or identity papers by employers or outside recruiters.
   •   Health and Safety: Provide a safe and healthy work environment; take steps to prevent injuries;
       regular health and safety worker training; system to detect threats to health and safety; access to
       bathrooms and potable water.
   •   Freedom of Association and Right to Collective Bargaining: Respect the right to form and join
       trade unions and bargain collectively; where law prohibits these freedoms, facilitate parallel
       means of association and bargaining.
   •   Discrimination: No discrimination based on race, caste, origin, religion, disability, gender, sexual
       orientation, union or political affiliation, or age; no sexual harassment.
   •   Discipline: No corporal punishment, mental or physical coercion or verbal abuse
   •   Working Hours: Comply with the applicable law but, in any event, no more than 48 hours per
       week with at least one day off for every seven day period; voluntary overtime paid at a premium


                                                     9
rate and not to exceed 12 hours per week on a regular basis; overtime may be mandatory if part of
       a collective bargaining agreement.
   •   Compensation: Wages paid for a standard work week must meet the legal and industry standards
       and be sufficient to meet the basic need of workers and their families; no disciplinary deductions.


Management systems for Human Resources: Facilities seeking to gain and
maintain certification must go beyond simple compliance to integrate the
standard into their management systems and practices. Certification

A facility wishing to seek certification to SA8000 must apply to a SAAS-accredited auditing firm, or
certification body. Assessment of compliance to the SA8000 Standard and the issuance of accredited
SA8000 certifications are available only through SAAS-accredited, independent organizations.

There are four basic types of out of pocket costs associated with certification:

   •   The cost associated with taking corrective and preventive action in order to qualify for
       compliance. After this, an organization would seek verification of its compliance.
   •   The cost of preparing for the audit.
   •   The cost of an independent audit by a SAAS-accredited CB.
   •   The cost associated with taking corrective actions to resolve problems (if nonconformance have
       been identified).

SAAS Accreditation maintains a public list of SA8000 certified facilities and statistics.

As of September 30, 2010:

   •   Certified Facilities: 2,330
   •   Countries Represented: 62
   •   Industries Represented: 66
   •   Number of Employees: 1,365,236

The industrial sectors with the most certifications include apparel and textiles; building materials;
agriculture; construction; chemicals; cosmetics; cleaning services and transportation. The countries with
the most certification to SA8000 include Brazil, India, China and Italy.


                                                     10
Significance

Dominic A. Tarantino, Chairman of Price Waterhouse World Firm described SA8000 in 1998 as "the
first ever universal standard for ethical sourcing... It provides a common framework for ethical sourcing
for companies of any size and any type, anywhere in the world. SA8000 sets out provisions for issues
such as trade union rights, the use of child labor, working hours, health and safety at work, and fair pay."
However, it does not address broader issues of ecology or bribery or other issues which may require
more consumer or executive restraint. Tarantino further argued the need for moral leadership:

"Pricing, products and services are no longer the sole arbiters of commercial success... it is business that
must take the lead in taming the global frontier. Business must take the lead in establishing rule of law in
emerging markets. Business must take the lead in stopping bribery. Business must take the lead in
bringing order to cyberspace. Business must take the lead in ensuring that technology does not split the
world into haves and have nots.”




             SRF-PFBI (Packaging Film Business Indore)

   Packaging Films Business has emerged as one of the most preferred and trusted business partner in
   the Flexible Packaging arena. Engaged in manufacturing of Bi-axially Oriented Poly-Ethylene
   Terephthalate (BOPET) Films commonly known as Polyester (PET) Films, it makes life easier by
   creating possibilities to pack things in much better, safer and environment friendly way.


   Every day it is collaborating with its customers to create modern packaging solutions in cost-
   effective and innovative ways and is known as a trustable partner with whom it's always "Easy to Do
   Business With". Enabled by the state-of-the-art technologies and TQM driven processes Packaging
   Films Business offers its customers unmatched quality and responsiveness to ensure better business
   for them.


   During a short span of ten years, Packaging Films Business has crafted a significant presence in EU,



                                                     11
Americas, Middle East, ANZ, Russia & CIS, Africa, West Asia & South Asian regions and continues
   to expand its list of highly satisfied clientele across the world.


   Manufacturing Facilities :

SRF's first 3.2 meter wide PET production line from Celier (France) started operations in 1995 with 5500
MT/annum capacity of producing both thin & thick PET films in the range of 8-150 Microns. Since then
Packaging Films Business has successfully embarked the journey of capacity expansion by adding 8.2
and 8.7 meter wide lines from Dornier (Germany) to become the second largest thin PET film
manufacturer in India with current total capacity of 60000 MT/annum. This is fully supported by
backward integration into PET resin manufacturing plant from Aquafill (Germany).


Two of our production lines are located in Special Economic Zone providing excellent facilitation for the
overseas customers.

PFB - a fact file


 Facility                                 Capacity
 Polyester Film                           60000 TPA
 Metallized PET Film                      12000 TPA
 Soft Embossed Holographic PET
                                          1200 TPA
Film
 PET Resin                                60000 TPA




SRF VALUES




                                                     12
Respect for others

Treating our stakeholders with respect and dignity has been a ground rule
at SRF. It's the key to building and nurturing a healthy relationship.

                   13
Respect for customers and vendors
  Respect for employees
  Respect for shareholders and investors
  Respect for society and environment




                                            Non-discrimination

                Anyone who is associated with SRF, is like a family member. Everyone is equal
                irrespective or their gender, background and designation. Equal opportunity is a right
                and shall remain so for every SRFite.
Integrity
We have always had strong moral standards. Our ethics have been our assets. We will not compromise it
for anyone.
  Sincerity
  Transparency




                                            Excellence

                                      Total excellence in everything that we do should be our aim.
                                      Excelling in whatever we do is the benchmark at SRF.
  Improvements and Breakthroughs
  Teamwork
  Simplicity
  Hard work
  Meritocracy


                                                  14
Concern for Well Being

                                      Any organization is successful only when the employees are
                                      happy. They form the soul of any organization. Motivated and
                                      happy employees are crucial to the growth of any organization.
 Appreciation for life outside work
 Care for employees
 Create a happy work environment




Company’s Concerns

• Shareholder Interest

  They value the trust of shareholders, and keep their interests paramount in every
  business decision we make, every choice they exercise.


• People Care




                                                15
They possess no greater asset than the quality of their human capital and no greater
    priority than the retention, growth and well-being of their vast pool of human talent


• Consumer Focus

    They rethink every business process, product and service from the standpoint of the
    consumer – so as to exceed expectations at every touch point.


• Excellence in Execution

    They believe in excellence of execution – in large, complex projects as much as
    small everyday tasks. If something is worth doing, it is worth doing well.


• Team Work

    The whole is greater than the sum of its parts; in their rapidly-changing knowledge
    economy, organizations can prosper only by mobilizing diverse competencies, skill
    sets and expertise; by imbibing the spirit of “thinking together” -- integration is the
    rule, escalation is an exception.


• Proactive Innovation

    They nurture innovation by breaking silos, encouraging cross-fertilization of ideas
    & flexibility of roles and functions. They create an environment of accountability,
    ownership and problem-solving –based on participative work ethic and leading-edge
    research


•   Leade rship by Empowerment


    They believe leadership in the new economy is about consensus building, about
    giving up control; about enabling and empowering people down the line to take
    decisions in their areas of operation and competence .


• Social Responsibility


                                            16
They believe that organizations, like individuals, depend on the support of the
  community for their survival and sustenance, and must repay this generosity in the
  best way they can.


• Respect for Competition

  They respect competition – because there’s more than one way of doing things right.
  They can learn as much from the success of others as from their own failures




Departments at SRF PFBI
  •   Production
  •   Quality
  •   Slitter
  •   Metalliser
  •   Holography
  •   Packing & PPC
                                         17
•   Dispatch Materials (DMAT)
 •   Mechanical & Utility (M&U)
 •   Electrical & Instrumentation (E&I)
 •   132 KVA
 •   Purchase & Receiving
 •   Others
          Accounts
          IT
          External Liasoning
          Works
          Civil
          HR , Admin
          Safety




Organizational Structure




                                18
President & CEO (CB &
                                             PFB)
                                       Mr. Roop Salotra




                 Vice President                          Vice President
                Works & Projects                        Marketing & RDM
                 Mr. H.K. Singh                        Mr. Prashant Mehra



                                                       Associate Vice President
Associate Vice President   Associate Vice President
                                                              Accounts
       HR & TQM                 Manufacturing
                                                        Mr. Deep Chaudhary
 Mr. Sanjeev Asthana           Mr. Manoj Jain




                                       19
CADRE HEIRARCHY IN SRF-PFBI

                  DIRECTOR

                    CEO


               VICE PRESIDENT

          ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT

               CHIEF MANAGER

                  MANAGER

                 EXECUTIVE

                  ENGINEER

                 OPERATOR

                  LEARNER

              CONTRACT LABOUR




                     20
HR Department In SRF PFBI
At SRF PFBI, they recognize the critical role that their people play in the success and
growth of each of their businesses. It is the skill and initiative of their workforce that
sets them apart from their peers in today’s knowledge-driven economy. It is their
commitment and dedication that lends them the competitive edge, and helps them stay
ahead of the curve.

Their strong team of professionals is among the youngest in the country, and consists
of some of the most dynamic, motivated and qualified individuals to be found
anywhere in the world. First-rate management graduates, highly trained engineers, top-
notch financial analysts and razor sharp

accountants— they have on their rolls some of the brightest minds in the business.


The Department’s Mission

Their transparent HR policies and robust processes are driven by a single overarching
objective: To attract, nurture, grow and retain the best leadership talent in every sector
and industry is which they operate.

Their aim is to create a team of world beaters that is:

      •   Committed to excellence in quality,
      •   Focused on creation and enhancement of stakeholder value
      •   Responsive to evolving business needs and challenges
      •   Dedicated to uphold the core values of the Group


The Department’s Promise

In order to achieve their objective, they offer their people:


•   Growth opportunities to expand leadership capabilities
•   True meritocracy and freedom to choose career paths
•   Opportunities to develop and hone leadership and functional capabilities

                                            21
•   An entrepreneurial environment where people can pursue their dreams
•   Competitive compensation

In addition, they follow a well-defined Rewards & Recognitions programme that
periodically identifies exceptional individual and team achievers among the various
business functions and verticals in the company.


The Department’s Expectations

SRF PFBI encourages it’s employees to take leadership, at all levels of the
organization, and participate in accelerating growth of their businesses to build a
formidable enterprise. Leaders in SRF PFBI are expected to:

•   Always keep the customers’ needs in mind and constantly innovate
•   Execute flawlessly and with speed
•   Sustain and strengthen the company’s spirit of entrepreneurship—taking ownership
    and accountability for their actions
•   Leverage synergies to learn and build on the diverse experiences and skill sets of
    their various businesses and teams
•   Create a true meritocracy with a pervasive commitment to transparent systems and
    processes
•   Do all this with unquestionable Integrity to ensure total compliance with the laws of
    the land.




                                           22
HR STRUCTURE AT SRF



              Mr. Suresh Tripathi
                    (CEO)


              Mr. Sanjeev Asthana
                    (AVP)


Mr. G. Dinesh Babu           Mr. Amit Bhagariya
 (Chief Manager)                 (Manager)


               Mr. Fattey Singh              Mr. Madan Bani
               (HR & Admin)                (Process Associate)


               Ms. Bharti Kathil            Mr. R.K Maurya
                (HR & Admin)                (Sr. Executive)


               Mr. Lalit Sharma
             (HR & Admin – Time
                    office)

              Mr. Jeetendra Singh
                    Panwar
             (HR-Admin & TQM)




                              23
RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS
According to Edwin B. Flippo, “Recruitment is the process of searching the candidates
for employment and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization”.
Recruitment is the activity that links the employers and the job seekers.

Recruitment is a linking activity- bringing together jobs to fill and those seeking jobs.
A   good   recruitment   program   should   attract   the   qualified    &   not    unqualified.
Recruitment is a costly affair. There are legal implications of incompetent selection –
negligent hiring. “Organizations must consider recruitment as a strategic war to attract
talent, and must develop and implement aggressive talent acquisition strategies in
order to dominate the labor market within a given industry. With the impending
retirement of the baby-boomer generation and the lack of availability of high quality
senior-level talent, many companies consider talent acquisition to be the most
important business challenge facing them today”.

Recruitment of candidates is the function preceding the selection, which helps create a
pool of prospective employees for the organization so that the management can select
the right candidate for the right job from this pool. The main objective of the
recruitment      process     is      to     expedite         the        selection      process.
Recruitment is a continuous process whereby the firm attempts to develop a pool of
qualified applicants for the future human resources needs even though specific
vacancies do not exist. Usually, the recruitment process starts when a manger initiates
an employee requisition for a specific vacancy or an anticipated vacancy.




                                            24
Purpose & Importance Of Recruitment:

  •   Attract and encourage more and more candidates to apply in the organization.
  •   Create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of best candidates for
      the organization.
  •   Determine present and future requirements of the organization in conjunction
      with its personnel planning and job analysis activities.
  •   Recruitment is the process which links the employers with the employees.
  •   Increase the pool of job candidates at minimum cost.
  •   Help increase the success rate of selection process by decreasing number of
      visibly under qualified or overqualified job applicants.
  •   Help reduce the probability that job applicants once recruited and selected will
      leave the organization only after a short period of time.
  •   Meet the organizations legal and social obligations regarding the composition of
      its workforce.
  •   Begin identifying and preparing potential job applicants who will be appropriate
      candidates.
  •   Increase   organization   and   individual   effectiveness   of   various   recruiting
      techniques and sources for all types of job applicants.
  •   So, those people who are involved in the process have a high level of
      responsibilities.




                                           25
Management’s Role in Recruitment

Recruitment planning is anticipating and using all available flexibilities and strategies
to maintain the workforce. Human Resources Responsibilities along with the civilian
Recruitment Team can help through this process by further explaining strategies and
helping to find easier ways to accomplish them.

Responsibilities include:

•   Determining a vacancy exists.
•   Choosing the right strategies to fill the position.
•   Defining and capturing the need (understanding the position, its functions, duties,
    responsibilities, and skill requirements.)
•   Initiating the final action.


Recruitment needs are of three types

•   PLANNED
    i.e. the needs arising from changes in organization and retirement policy.
•   ANTICIPATED
    Anticipated needs are those movements in personnel, which an organization can
    predict by studying trends in internal and external environment.
•   UNEXPECTED
    Resignation, deaths, accidents, illness give rise to unexpected needs.




                                             26
The Recruitment Process

  1 Determine the exact need                8    Implement the decision

  2 Obtain approval                         9 Allow time for response
  3 Combine / update job description 10            Screen responses
          and job specification
  4 Determine KPAs of the job              11Draw up a candiddate shortlist
  5 Consult the recruitment policy        12 Provide feedback to applicants
              & procedure
  6 Choose the recruitment source(s)        13    Proceed to selection

  7 Decide on a recruitment method        14 Evaluate the recruitment effort


                   SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
Every organization has the option of choosing the candidates for its recruitment
processes from two kinds of sources: internal and external sources. The sources within
the organization itself (like transfer of employees from one department to other,
promotions) to fill a position are known as the internal sources of recruitment.
Recruitment candidates from all the other sources (like outsourcing agencies etc.) are
known as the external sources of recruitment.




                                          27
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT




Internal Sources Of Recruitment

  1. TRANSFERS
     The employees are transferred from one department to another according to their
     efficiency and experience.
  2. PROMOTIONS
     The employees are promoted from one department to another with more benefits
     and greater responsibility based on efficiency and experience.
  3. Others are Upgrading and Demotion of present employees according to their
     performance.
  4. Retired and Retrenched employees may also be recruited once again in case of
     shortage of qualified personnel or increase in load of work. Recruitment such
     people save time and costs of the organizations as the people are already aware
     of the organizational culture and the policies and procedures.



                                          28
5. The dependents and relatives of Deceased employees and Disabled employees
      are also done by many companies so that the members of the family do not
      become dependent on the mercy of others.

The advantages of internal recruitment are that:

   1. Considerable savings can be made. Individuals with inside knowledge of how a
      business operates will need shorter periods of training and time for 'fitting in'.
   2. The organization is unlikely to be greatly 'disrupted' by someone who is used to
      working with others in the organization.
   3. Internal promotion acts as an incentive to all staff to work harder within the
      organization.
   4. From the firm's point of view, the strengths and weaknesses of an insider will
      have been assessed. There is always a risk attached to employing an outsider
      who may only be a success 'on paper'.

The disadvantages of recruiting from within are that:

   1. You will have to replace the person who has been promoted
   2. An insider may be less likely to make the essential criticisms required to get the
       company working more effectively
   3. Promotion of one person in a company may upset someone else.


External Sources Of Recruitment

External recruitment makes it possible to draw upon a wider range of talent, and
provides the opportunity to bring new experience and ideas in to the business.
Disadvantages are that it is more costly and the company may end up with someone
who proves to be less effective in practice than they did on paper and in the interview
situation.

There are a number of stages, which can be used to define and set out the nature of
particular jobs for recruitment purposes:




                                            29
Job analysis is the process of examining jobs in order to identify the key requirements
of each job. A number of important questions need to be explored: the title of the job
to whom the employee is responsible for whom the employee is responsible a simple
description of the role and duties of the employee within the organization.

Job analysis is used in order to:

   1. Choose employees either from the ranks of your existing staff or from the
       recruitment of new staff.

   2. Set out the training requirements of a particular job.

   3. Provide information which will help in decision making about the type of
       equipment and materials to be employed with the job.

   4. Identify and profile the experiences of employees in their work tasks
       (information which can be used as evidence for staff development and
       promotion).

   5. Identify areas of risk and danger at work.

   6. Help in setting rates of pay for job tasks.

       Job analysis can be carried out by direct observation of employees at work, by
       finding out information from interviewing job holders, or by referring to
       documents such as training manuals. Information can be leaned directly from the
       person carrying out a task and/or from their supervisory staff. Some large
       organizations specifically employ 'job analysts'. In most companies, however,
       job analysis is expected to be part of the general skills of a training or personnel
       officer.

Job description

A job description will set out how a particular employee will fit into the organization.
It will therefore need to set out:

   •   the title of the job

                                            30
•   to whom the employee is responsible

   •   for whom the employee is responsible

   •   a simple description of the role and duties of the employee within the
       organization.

A job description could be used as a job indicator for applicants for a job.
Alternatively, it could be used as a guideline for an employee and/or his or her line
manager as to his or her role and responsibility within the organization.

Job specification

A job specification goes beyond a mere description - in addition, it highlights the
mental and physical attributes required of the job holder. For example, a job
specification for a trainee manager's post in a retail store included the following:


'Managers at all levels would be expected to show responsibility. The company is
looking for people who are tough and talented. They should have a flair for business,
know how to sell, and to work in a team.

Job analysis, description, and specification can provide useful information to a
business in addition to serving as recruitment instruments. For example, staff appraisal
is a means of monitoring staff performance and is a feature of promotion in modern
companies. In some companies, for example, employees and their immediate line
managers discuss personal goals and targets for the coming time period (e.g. the next
six months). The appraisal will then involve a review of performance during the
previous six months, and setting new targets. Job details can serve as a useful basis for
establishing dialogue and targets. Job descriptions can be used as reference points for
arbitrating in disputes as to 'who does what' in a business. Selection involves
procedures to identify the most appropriate candidates to fill posts. An effective
selection procedure will therefore take into consideration the following:

keeping the costs of selection down making sure that the skills and qualities being
sought have been identified, developing a process for identifying them in candidates

                                           31
making sure that the candidates selected, will want the job, and will stay with the
company.

Keeping the costs of selection down will involve such factors as holding the interviews
in a location, which is accessible to the interviewing panel, and to those being
interviewed. The interviewing panel must have available to them all the necessary
documentations, such as application forms available to study before the interviews take
place. A short list must be made up of suitable candidates, so that the interviews do not
have to take place a second time, with new job advertisements being placed.

The skills required should have been identified through the process of job analysis,
description and specification. It is important then to identify ways of testing whether
candidates meet these requirements. Testing this out may involve: interviewing
candidates asking them to get involved in simulated work scenarios asking them to
provide samples of previous work getting them to fill in personality and intelligence
tests giving them real work simulations to test their abilities.

The external sources Of Recruitment are:



1. PRESS ADVERTISEMENTS

   Advertisements of the vacancy in newspapers and journals are a widely used source
   of recruitment. The main advantage of this method is that it has a wide reach.

2. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES

   Various management institutes, engineering colleges, medical Colleges etc. are a
   good source of recruiting well qualified executives, engineers, medical staff etc.
   They provide facilities for campus interviews and placements. This source is known
   as Campus Recruitment.

3. PLACEMENT AGENCIES

   Several private consultancy firms perform recruitment functions on behalf of client
   companies by charging a fee. These agencies are particularly suitable for
                                            32
recruitment of executives and specialists. It is also known as RPO (Recruitment
  Process Outsourcing)

4. EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES

  Government establishes public employment exchanges throughout the country.
  These exchanges provide job information to job seekers and help employers in
  identifying suitable candidates.

5. LABOUR CONTRACTORS

  Manual workers can be recruited through contractors who maintain close contacts
  with the sources of such workers. This source is used to recruit labor for
  construction jobs.

6. UNSOLICITED APPLICANTS

  Many job seekers visit the office of well-known companies on their own. Such
  callers are considered nuisance to the daily work routine of the enterprise. But can
  help in creating the talent pool or the database of the probable candidates for the
  organization.

7. EMPLOYEE REFERRALS / RECOMMENDATIONS

  Many organizations have structured system where the current employees of the
  organization can refer their friends and relatives for some position in their
  organization. Also, the office bearers of trade unions are often aware of the
  suitability of candidates. Management can inquire these leaders for suitable jobs. In
  some organizations these are formal agreements to give priority in recruitment to
  the candidates recommended by the trade union.

8. RECRUITMENT AT FACTORY GATE

  Unskilled workers may be recruited at the factory gate these may be employed
  whenever a permanent worker is absent. More efficient among these may be
  recruited to fill permanent vacancies.

                                           33
Apart from these there are some other sources which are nowadays commonly used by
the organizations. These sources are

   •   Headhunting
   •   Third party recruitment
   •   Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO)
   •   E-Recruitment

HEADHUNTING is a frequently used name when referring to third party recruiters, but
there are significant differences. In general, a company would employ a head-hunter
when the normal recruitment efforts have failed to provide a viable candidate for the
job. Head-hunters are generally more aggressive than in-house recruiters and will use,
advanced sales techniques such as initially posing as clients to generate names of
employees and their positions and personally visiting candidate offices. They can also
purchase expensive lists of names and job titles. They will prepare a candidate for the
interview, negotiate salary, and conduct closure to the search. In general, in house
recruiters will do their best to attract candidates for specific jobs while head-hunters
will actively seek them out, utilizing large databases, internet strategies, purchasing
company directories or lists of candidates, networking, and often cold calling. Many
companies go to great efforts to make it difficult for head-hunters to locate their
employees.

THIRD PARTY RECRUITMENT firms are usually distinguished by the method in
which they bill a company. Outside recruitment agencies charge a placement fee when
the candidate they recruited has accepted a job with the company that has agreed to pay
the fee. Fees of these agencies generally range from a straight contingency fee to a
fully retained service which is similar to placing an attorney on retainer. All
recruitment agencies are defined by the placement of a candidate to a particular job
within a company.

RECRUITMENT PROCESS OUTSOURCING (RPO ) is a form of business process
outsourcing (BPO) where an employer outsources or transfers all or part of its

                                          34
recruitment activities to an external service provider. RPO may involve the outsourcing
of all or just part of recruitment functions and process. The external service provider
may serve as a virtual recruiting department by providing a complete package of skills,
tools, technologies and activities. The RPO service provider is "the" source for in-
scope recruitment activity.

On the other hand, occasional recruitment support, for example temporary, contingency
and executive search services are more analogous to out-tasking, co-sourcing or just
sourcing. In this example the service provider is "a" source for certain types of
recruitment activity differentiating. The biggest distinction between RPO and other
types of staffing is Process. In RPO the service provider assumes ownership of the
process, while in other types of staffing the service provider is part of a process
controlled by the organization buying their services.

e-RECRUITMENT covers a range of Web-based application tools used for the
provisioning   (typically)    of   human   resources.   These   applications   assist   in   the
recruitment of suitable candidates for vacant positions. Some applications do this by
semi-automating the entire recruitment and hiring process. E-recruitment applications
(or software packages that are web-enabled) typically enable recruitment teams to
create job postings, manage job application responses, schedule interviews and manage
other recruitment tasks. This dramatically reduces the labor and money spent improves
the quality and quantity of the applicant pool.


Recruitment Policy Of a Company

In today’s rapidly changing business environment, a well defined recruitment policy is
necessary for organizations to respond to its human resource requirements in time.
Therefore, it is important to have a clear and concise recruitment policy in place,
which can be executed effectively to recruit the best talent pool for the selection of the
right candidate at the right place quickly. Creating a suitable recruitment policy is the
first step in the efficient hiring process. A clear and concise recruitment policy helps
ensure a sound recruitment process.




                                              35
It specifies the objectives of recruitment and provides a framework for implementation
of recruitment programme. It may involve organizational system to be developed for
implementing recruitment programmes and procedures by filling up vacancies with best
qualified people.




Components of The Recruitment Policy

    •   The general recruitment policies and terms of the organization
    •   Recruitment services of consultants
    •   Recruitment of temporary employees
    •   Unique recruitment situations
    •   The selection process
    •   The job descriptions
    •   The terms and conditions of the employment

A recruitment policy of an organization should be such that:

•   It should focus on recruiting the best potential people.
•   To ensure that every applicant and employee is treated equally with dignity and
    respect.
•   Unbiased policy.
•   To aid and encourage employees in realizing their full potential.
•   Transparent, task oriented and merit based selection.
•   Weightage during selection given to factors that suit organization needs.
•   Optimization of manpower at the time of selection process.
•   Defining the competent authority to approve each selection.
•   Abides by relevant public policy and legislation on hiring and employment
    relationship.
•   Integrates employee needs with the organizational needs.


Factors Affecting Recruitment Policy

                                              36
•   Organizational objectives
•   Personnel policies of the organization and its competitors.
•   Government policies on reservations.
•   Preferred sources of recruitment.
•   Need of the organization.
•   Recruitment costs and financial implications.




                                Selection Process
Selection is the system of functions and devices adopted in a given company to
ascertain whether the candidates’ specifications are matched with the job specifications
and requirements or not. The obvious guiding policy in selection is the intention to
choose the individual candidate who can most successfully perform the job from the
pool of qualified candidates.

Selection of personnel to man the organization is a crucial, complex and continuing
function. The ability of an organization to attain its goals effectively and to develop in
a dynamic environment largely depends upon the effectiveness of its selection
programme. If right personnel are selected, the remaining functions of personnel
management become easier, the employee contribution and commitment will be at
optimum level and employee-employee relations will be congenial. If the right person
is selected, he is a valuable asset to the organization and if faulty selection is made,
the employee will become a liability to the organization.


Selection Procedure

    •   JOB ANALYSIS: Job analysis forms the basis for selecting the right candidate.
        It includes a detailed study of the positions for which recruitments are to be
        made, in the form of Job Description and Job Specification
    •   HUMAN RESOURCE PLAN : Under this plan estimates are laid for the future
        requirement of employees. This forms the basis for the future recruitment
        function.


                                            37
•   RECRUITMENT : It refers to the process of searching for prospective employees
    and stimulating them to apply for jobs in an organization.
•   DEVELOPMENT OF BASIS FOR SELECTION : This involves the selection of
    appropriate candidates from the applicants’ pool by adopting suitable techniques
    for screening.
•   APPLICATION FORM : This is also known as application blank. This technique
    is utilized for securing information from the prospective candidates.
•   WRITTEN          EXAMINATION :    Application    form   is   followed    by     written
    examination for the short listed candidates for assessing the candidate’s ability,
    aptitude, reasoning and knowledge in various disciplines.
•   PRELIMINARY INTERVIEW : Preliminary interview is to solicit necessary
    information from the prospective applicants and to assess the applicant’s
    suitability to the job.
•   TEST : Test is essentially an objective and standardized measure of sample of
    behavior from which inferences about future behavior and performance of the
    candidate can be drawn. Tests can be of following type:
    o Aptitude Test : This test measure whether an individual has the capacity or
       latent ability to learn a given job if adequate training. Aptitude test can be
       further subdivided in to
             Intelligence test
             Emotional test
             Skill test
             Psychometric test
    o Achievement Test : These tests are conducted to measure the value of a
       specific achievement when an organization wishes to employ experienced
       candidate .
    o Situational Test : This test evaluates a candidate in a real life situation
    o Interest Test : These tests are inventories of the likes and the dislikes of the
       candidate in relation to the job, work, occupations, hobbies and recreational
       activities.
    o Personality Test : These tests prove deeply to discover clues to an individual’s
       value system.

                                          38
o Multi-Dimensional Testing : Organizations develop such tests in order to find
       out whether the candidates possess a variety of skills or not, candidate’s
       ability to integrate the multi-skills and potentiality to apply them based on
       situational and functional requirement .




•   INTERVIEW: In this step, the interviewer matches the information obtained
    about the candidate through various means to the job requirements and to the
    information obtained through his own observation during the interview. Tests
    can be of following types:-

o Background information interview
o Job and probing interview
o Stress interview
o Group discussion interview
o Panel interview
o Decision making interview


•   MEDICAL EXAMINATION : Certain jobs require certain physical qualities like
    clear vision, percept hearing, unusual stamina, tolerance of hard working
    conditions, clear tone etc. medical examination reveals whether or not a a
    candidate possesses these qualities.

•   REFERENCE CHECK : At this step candidates are required to give the names of
    references in their application forms. This is done in order to verify the
    information provided by the candidate.

•   JOB OFFER : After taking the final decision, the organization has to intimate this
    decision to the successful as well as unsuccessful candidates. Those selected are
    offered the job and the candidate has to communicate his/her acceptance to the
    offer. He/she can also approach the organization for the modification of the job
    letter and in case things are not working out the offer is rejected by the
    candidate.


                                           39
•   EMPLOYMENT : The Company may modify the terms and conditions of
       employment as requested by the candidate and thereby place them on the job.




        RECRUITMENT AND INDUCTION PROCESS
                                 AT SRF PFBI
Recruitment is the process of identifying that the organization needs to employ
someone up to the point at which application forms for the post have arrived at the
organization. Selection then consists of the processes involved in choosing from
applicants a suitable candidate to fill a post. Recruiting individuals to fill particular
posts within a business can be done either internally by recruitment within the firm, or
externally by recruiting people from outside. The recruitment and selection process at
SRF PFBI begins with management determining the exact need of the posts to be filled.
There are a number of posts which have to be filled, for the different businesses. Then,
the management shortlists the resume of the candidate whose attributes match with the
job description and specification required for the job. The organization gets many
resumes of unsolicited applicants on a daily basis which they shortlist according to the
qualification and experience for a particular post. As the candidate visits to submit his
resume he is asked to fill in the first page of Personal Data Format (PDF) as shown in
Appendix 1, which is forwarded in the interview room.

The recruitment process at SRF PFBI starts with the enquiry/ walk-in management of
the candidate when he submits his resume, which consists of registration of the
candidates and eligibility verification of the candidate’s name, phone number, age,
qualification and experience. It also consists of taking two references of peers and
providing job brief and information regarding compensation, career progression and
expectation setting in the company.

                                           40
Then, the screened candidates go through testing and evaluation stage .              Where
selection tests are a valid method of assessing a candidate (i.e. effectively measures
the job criteria, is relevant, reliable, fair and unbiased – also considering the predictive
capacities of tests), they are an extremely useful tool and are recommended for use.
The candidates undergo a selection test and those who manage to score more than the
cut off make it to the next round. A sample of Aptitude Test is given in Appendix 3.
The Recruiter evaluates the tests and also validates the cut offs for them. The
evaluation sheets are then attached with the PDF sheet and interview assessment sheet
of the respective candidate before going in for the final interview.

As per the plan the final interview of the candidate will be with the management
personnel of the department and business for which the candidate has applied for. The
selected candidates are then made to complete the joining formalities and the rejected
ones are given feedback. A list of selected, shortlisted, on hold and rejected candidates
is also maintained by the organization for future use.




                                            41
The Recruitment Process



          Enquiry/ Walk-in Management

(Registration, References, Eligibility Verification, Job
                       Brief)


         Preliminary Interview/ Screening

 (Job Understanding, Willingness, Compensation,
             Functional Knowledge)



                Testing & Evaluation



              Final Interview (CLIENT)




                          42
Advertisement Based Recruitment




                          Advertisement, Inserts
                              (1 in 1 month)


Message/ Communication                                Medium
 (Eng/Local Language)                            (Local Newspaper)
                              Target




                             Audience




           Walk-ins                                Referrals
       (75-100 per day)                  150-200(2 from each walk-ins)


                              Selections




                                    43
44
INDUCTION PROCESS at SRF_PFBI
An induction programme is the process used within many businesses to welcome new employees to the
company and prepare them for their new role.

Induction training should, according to TPI-theory, include development of theoretical and practical
skills, but also meet interaction needs that exist among the new employees.



Benefits of an induction programme

An induction programme is an important process for bringing staff into an organization. It provides an
introduction to the working environment and the set-up of the employee within the organization. The
process will cover the employer and employee rights and the terms and conditions of employment. As a
priority the induction programme must cover any legal and compliance requirements for working at the
company and pay attention to the health and safety of the new employee.

An induction programme is part of an organisations knowledge management process and is intended to
enable the new starter to become a useful, integrated member of the team, rather than being "thrown in at
the deep end" without understanding how to do their job, or how their role fits in with the rest of the
company.

Good induction programmes can increase productivity and reduce short-term turnover of staff. These
programs can also play a critical role under the socialization to the organization in terms of performance,
attitudes and organizational commitment.



A typical induction programme

A typical induction programme will include at least some of the following:

   •   any legal requirements (for example in the UK, some Health and Safety training is obligatory)
   •   any regulatory requirements (for example in the UK banking sector certain forms need to be
       completed)
   •   introduction to terms and conditions (for example, holiday entitlement, how to make expense
       claims, etc)
   •   a basic introduction to the company, and how the particular department fits in
   •   a guided tour of the building
   •   completion of government requirements (for example in UK submission of a P45 or P60)
   •   set-up of payroll details
   •   introductions to key members of staff
   •   specific job-role training




                                                    45
Best practice

In order to fully benefit the company and employee, the induction programme should be planned in
advance. A timetable should be prepared, detailing the induction activities for a set period of time
(ideally at least a week) for the new employee, including a named member of staff who will be
responsible for each activity. This plan should be circulated to everyone involved in the induction
process, including the new starter. If possible it should be sent to the new starter in advance, if not co-
created with the new starter

It is also considered best practice to assign a buddy to every new starter. If possible this should be a
person who the new starter will not be working with directly, but who can undertake some of the tasks on
the induction programme, as well as generally make the new employee feel welcome. (For example, by
ensuring they are included in any lunchtime social activities.




                                                      46
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
        It is always true that there is no end to learning and experimentation, similarly
we can never conclusively say that a study is complete. This study could also have
been more comprehensive but due to paucity of time, the number of vacancy floatations
and inductions were limited to a certain extent. Still the results deduced from the study
are well supported by the data available.

Had time permitted, the study could have also included the analysis of the interview
process and the success of the entire recruitment and selection process by calculating
ratios which were not included.


   1.   The data gathered over the entire span of this project may not be completely
        accurate due to the unpredictability of human nature.

   2.   A short time-frame of only two months might not be enough to yield the desired
        results that were envisioned during the commissioning of this project.

   3.   The results would had been better reflected if the study would had covered other
        locations across the country

   4.   More representation from several departments at all levels would had given a
        good mix to the respondents pool




                                            47
RECOMMENDATIONS
Having considered all the responses available and the issues set out above, following
recommendations can be made:



1.   Though SRF PFBI follows a strict process for reference check but still at occasions
     the existing format proves to be inefficient. The main fault is the type of reference
     check used. Resume check is the only method of background check adopted by SRF
     PFBI. Verifying the information furnished, with the references provided by the
     candidate himself does this. This method is open to ample amount of manipulation.
     Candidate may tend to conceal information, which may reflect a negative picture of
     his background, and the same could be critical for the organization. For this
     purpose SRF PFBI needs to adopt other methods of background check. These could
     be of following types:

     •    Criminal check : Here the candidate is checked for any involvement in unlawful
         practices. This involves verifying with the local authorities that he/she is not
         involved in any criminal activities. Else the candidate can also be asked to get a
         certificate verifying the same.
     •    Resume check: This is most common method wherein the information furnished
         by the candidate in the resume is cross checked with his/her past employer, or
         the references provided in the resume.
     •     Education check : Education check demands the verification of the various
         certificates and degrees awarded to the candidate. This pertains to verification of
         the educational qualification assured by the candidate.
     •    Drug screening : This is checked by the medium of a medical examination
     •    Physical exam : Physical check is performed for the positions for which strength
         and stamina is required. This can again be done by medical check
     •      Psychological testing : A psychological test is a standardized instrument
         designed to measure objectively one or more aspects of a total personality by
         means of samples of verbal or nonverbal responses. Psychometric assessments



                                              48
are used to enhance the quality and quantity of available information and to
           promote fairness and equality of opportunity for all.
2.    Ensure an up-to-date job description which contains information related to :
     • Specific tasks and activities required for a job
     •     The knowledge, skills and abilities required for effective performance by the job
           incumbent
3.    Evaluate the recruitment strategy to determine its efficacy. For example:
     • Conduct a cost-benefit analysis in terms of the number of applicants referred,
           interviewed, selected, and hired
     •     Compare the effectiveness of applicants hired from various sources.

4.   Continuation of the Employee Referral Scheme and to monitor and expand the
     scheme dependent on its success. But other sources should also be Incorporated to
     bring high quality of talent to the company.
5.   More information about job openings should be circulated at web-worlds all over
     the country and the candidates could be screened through video conferencing at the
     web-worlds itself so that the candidates don’t have to come all the way to another
     city for the first round.
6.       Other statistics should also be calculated from time to time to check the success of
     the recruitment and selection process. They are:

     •     Selection rate - Percentage hired from a given group of candidates
     •     Acceptance Rate - Percentage of rejected job offers
     •     Success Base Rate -Comparing percentage rate of past applicants who were good
           employees to that of current employees.




                                                49
A
P
P
E
N
D
I
C
E
S




50
Appendix 1: Personal Data Format (PDF)


                                                                                   SRF LIMITED

                                      PERSONAL DATA FORM

POSITION APPLIED FOR _________________________
A. PERSONAL DETAILS

 Nam
 e
              (Surname)          (First Name)         (Middle Name)               Passport size
                                                                                 photograph to be
 Father’s / Husband’s Name                                                            affixed

 Date of Birth:                 Place of Birth:

 Blood                          Marital Status:
 Group:
 Cast( Pls   SC/ST/OBC/
 Encircle)   Others
 Present Address:                                  Permanent Address:




 Telephone:                                       Telephone:
 Email:


 Family Details (include spouse, children, parents and dependants, if any):
           Name               Age Relationshi            Occupation/ Prev.             Income
                                           p            occupation, if retired         Rs.p.a.*




* approximate income per annum, in case of earning members

 Languages Known:      Speak:
                       Read:
                       Write:

 Passport No.:                                      Date of Expiry:

                                                   51
B. EDUCATIONAL & PROFESSIONAL DETAILS

1. Academic details : (including Class X, XII, Graduation, PG, etc.)
 From      To        College / Institution       Course/        Full/Part   Major Subjects/   Class
 (Mon    (Mon                                    Degree           Time      Specialisation     /%
&Year) &Year)                                                Corresponde
                                                                  nce




2. Details of extraordinary achievements in academics, if
any:




3.   Membership       of     any     professional
organisations:




C. 1. EMPLOYMENT DETAILS (start with the most recent)




                                                 52
Duration
Fro        To
 m       (Mon
(Mo &Year)          Organisation       Designation            Job Profile              Reason for change
  n
&Ye
 ar)




 2. Organisation chart indicating reporting relationships: (current employer)




 3. Present job responsibilities: (Please be brief, if required please attached a separate sheet)




4. Details of extraordinary achievements in job, if any:



                                                     53
5. Details of major training undergone or seminar participated in: (of more than 2 days duration)

   Course Title                        Duration                 Institute, Location




   6. Your strengths and areas of improvement:
                  Strengths                                   Areas of Improvement




   7. Where do you see yourself in the next five years? What competencies will take you there?




   D. OTHER DETAILS REQUIRED:

I1. Interests / Hobbies / Extra curricular activities:




  2. Particulars of material indebtedness (if any):



  3. If you have been involved in criminal proceedings, give details:


  4. Do you know anyone working with the SRF Group of
  companies?


  5. Have you applied to any SRF Group of Companies earlier? If yes, give the
  details

                                                         54
6. Locational preference (if any): _______________________________________________

7. References (Do not mention relatives or friends. Please give three references including reference of your
   reporting authority in the previous organisation if possible. Freshers may give the Head of Department,
   Principal’s reference):


      Name and designation                       Address                    Current phone and email




            E. DECLARATION

           I declare that the information furnished by me is true. If, at any time, I am found to have
  concealed any information or having provided incomplete or false information my employment shall
  stand terminated.


   lace:                                              Signature

   Date :                                             Name



   F. COMPENSATION EVALUATION SHEET (Most recent) :


             Components              Monthly       Annual                      Remarks
   Basic
   HRA
   Reimbursements and
   Allowances
   Medical
   LTA
   Telephone reimbursement
   Uniform Allowance (for
   buying uniform)
   Washing Allowance
   Medical Insurance premium
   (if paid by the company)
   Any other allowance

                                                      55
Car/Scooter/Bus/Transport
allowance
Allowance being paid
because of 12 hrs shift
Reimbursement for
Magazines
Canteen
Loan amount (pl mention
interest amount also)
PF
Gratuity
Superannuation

Bonus

Incentives

Commissions

Any Exgratia amount (in
lieu of bonus etc)

Any other (not included
above)
Leave encashment rules




TOTAL (Gross)


Note:

1. Please give valuation of all the components ( LTA, Telephone, Magazines etc.)
2. In case you get selected for the position, for our records we would be needing your last salary slip /
   salary certificate from your company

Remuneration Expected       :    Rs._______________ p.a.




                                                    56
Appendix 2: Interview Assessment Sheet
                                               INTERVIEW ASSESSMENT SHEET

Position Specification :
Position:                                             Unit :                   Grade:        Process:
Personal information:
Name                                                                     Age                 Current salary
Qualification                                                            Experience          Expected salary
Scale:
    1. Poor       2. Average         3. Good         4. Very Good        5. Outstanding
                                 SCORE
SL COMPETENCY                                           Areas of Strength                  Area of Concern
                                 (out of 5)

    Knowledge about flexible
1
    packaging industry

    Knowledge about business
2   candidate is currently
    working in
    Functional
3   knowledge/Subject
    Knowledge

    Knowledge about related
4
    areas (Apart from his own)


5   Communication Skills


    Analytical and logical
6
    thinking

    General Awareness & IT
7
    Awareness


8   Team Worker



9   Leadership / Initiative



10 Values


11 Salary negotiated
Overall Assessment




Selected                         Shortlisted              Hold                  Rejected




If not shortlisted/rejected, please give reasons :




                                                                    57
Date of Interview: __________________        Interviewer: ________________




                                        58
Appendix 3: Sample Aptitude Test
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING ON THIS BOOKLET
Instructions to the Candidates:
You will be given an Answer sheet separately for marking the answers. Candidates are requested to tick
the right answer against the serial number of the question on the answer sheet.
Time allowed: 60 Minutes

There are 3 sections in this paper
1. General Intelligence / Test of Reasoning
2. Numerical Ability
3. General Science
All Questions are to be answered.


   1. If A=1, B=2, C=3, D=4 etc. what does the number “8514” make?
   a. HEAD     b. IEAD   c. EHAD d. HFAD e. none of these

   2. A Husband and Wife had five married sons and each of these had four children. How many members
      were there in family?
   a. 32    b. 30     c. 20 d. 27 e. none of these

   3. Ram is taller than Shyam and Hari. Mohan is taller than Ram and Hari. Who is the tallest of the four,
   a. Ram     b. Shyam c. Hari d. Mohan e. none of these

   Find out the best suitable answer. (Q 4-5)

   4.   Rubber is wrapped around electric wire because
   a.   It renders it easy to handle the wire
   b.   It gives shape to it
   c.   It makes the wire fit easily
   d.   It is a bad conductor of electricity
   e.   none of these

   5.   We generally wear white clothes in summer because:
   a.   They look beautiful and bright
   b.   They reflect the rays of sun and keep us cool
   c.   They soon appear dirty and by washing them more often we may keep clean
   d.   They improve prestige
   e.   none of these

   6. A tap fills a tank in 10 hours and the other empties it in 8 hours. If both are opened at one and same time
      the tank will be filled in how many hours?
   a. 18 hours       b. Can never be filled c. 30 hours d. 40 hours e. none of these

   7. Write the number of the choice which provides the answer in the following
   If 8x4=42              6x6=33         2x2=11           44x6=228 then 2x8=?
   a. 32      b. 16    c. 14      d. 4       e. none of these

   Spot the odd man out in each of the following (Q8 – 11)

   8.     a. Ram     b. Shyam    c. Suresh    d. Captain    e. None

                                                      59
9.    a. Chair      b. Stool      c. Book        d. bench        e. none of these

10.    a. Car       b. Bus        c. Aeroplane       d. Scooter d. none of these

11.    a. School    b. Student     c. Factory       d. Teacher     e. none of these

12. Starting from a point you travel you travel north 4 miles, then turn left and travel west for 2 miles and
then left again and travel for 4 miles. How far are you from the starting point.
a. 3 miles      b. 4 miles    c. 2 miles   d.1.5 miles    e. none of these

13. B is the Father of C, but C is not the Son of B. what relation is C to B?
a. Brother b. Niece          c. Sister    d. Son     e. none of these

14. The sun rises to your left, which direction are you facing?
a. East     b. West         c. North      d. South    e. none of these

15. A girl was required to meet his doctor in the evening every Sunday. The first time she came at 4.30, the
next time at 5.20, then at 6.30, then at 8.00. When did she turn up after that?
a. 9.20       b. 8.34     c. 9.54     d. 9.50    e. none of these

16. Which word comes first in the dictionary?
a. Retain     b. Retention      c. Recalcitrant             d. Reclaim        e. none of these

17. A is seventh in the line from either end. How many people are there in the line?
a. 15         b.14        c. 12      d. 13      e. none of these

18. What is 50% of ½
a. 0.25        b. 0.50            c. 1.0        d. 0.1           e. none of these

19. What is the value of 1/0.002?
a. 500        b. 200        c. 400         d. 150        e. none of these

20. If A=2, B=3, C=1, D=9. Find out the value of “ A2+B2+2C√D
a. 19        b. 18      c. 13       d. 12         e. none of these

21. If A=-1, B=2 and C=-3, find out the value of A2+B2+2ABC-C
a. 20          b. –15    c. 10        d. –16       e. none of these

22. In a class of 20 students the average age is 16 years. If the age of the teacher is added to that student the average
age of the class becomes 17 Years. Calculate the age of the teacher?
a. 24 Years             b. 37 Years            c. 47 Years         d. 57 Years         e. none of these

23. The ratio of grandmother’s age and grandson’s age is 8:4. if the sum of their ages is 120 Years, how old is
the grand son?
a. 18 Years        b. 22 Years        c. 40 Years        d. 42 Years      e. none of these

24. If MOHAN is coded as 56237 and UMA is coded as 853, how can HANUMAN be coded?
a. 2758373         b. 2378537   c. 2852337    d. 7783532     e. none of these

25. Let PQ = 32 Kms. A man starts from P and walks 16 Kms on the first day. On the second day he walks 8
Kms. On the third day, he walks 4 Kms and so on. (i.e. on each day he walks half of what he walked the
previous day) when will he reach Q?
a. In 16 days     b. In 18 days     c. In 32 days  d. Never      e. None of these




                                                          60
26. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not
    belong to that group?
    25, 36, 49, 65,
a. 25        b. 49           c. 36           d. 65         e. None of these

27. AG is related to IO in the same way “EK” is related to
a. MS         b. LR       c. PV      d. SY        e. None of these



28. Which number will complete the following series?
    6, 11, 21, 36, 56…………..
a. 51       b. 91        c. 42          d. 81                    e. none of these

29. If ‘+’ means ‘÷‘ ; ‘X’ means ‘-‘, ‘÷’ means ‘+’ and ‘-‘ means ‘X’ than “16÷8X6-2+12=?”
a. 22            b. 24           c. 23          d. 20           e. none of these


30. How many 3s are there in the following series which are immediately proceeded by an odd number?
    53894372381384235734236
a. 5      b. 3              c. 2                d. 7           e. none of these

31. the jelly like fluid found in eye ball is called
a. vitreous humour          b. aqueous humour           c. plasma         d. CSF     e. None of these

32. The phenomenon due to which bottom of tank filled with water appears raised, called?
a. Dispersion   b. Reflection   c. Absorption        d. Refraction   e. None of these

33. One neno ampere is equal to…….?
a. 10-3      b. 10-9     c. 10-6               d. 10-12             e. none of these

34. Unit of measuring electric charge is…….?
a. Ampere           b. Watt        c. Jule             d. Coulomb          e. None of these

35. Water stored in dams has…..?
a. Potential energy     b. Kinetic energy              c. Chemical energy          d. Physical energy
e. None of these

36.   What is the condition(s) necessary for Combustion?
a.    there must be a combustible substance
b.    there must be a continuous supply of supporter of combustion
c.    the temperature of combustion substance should be above its ignition temperature
d.    All of the above
e.    None of these

37. A natural satellite revolving around the earth is called….?
a. Moon          b. Venus          c. Pluto      d. Mars                   e. None of these

38. A cluster of billions of stars is called
a. Constellation       b. Cassiopeia         c. Galaxy         e. Orion       e. None of these

39.   A gas present in air which turns lime water milky is called….?
a.    Carbon mono oxide
b.    Oxygen
c.    Carbon dioxide


                                                          61
d. Nitrogen
e. None of these

40. The temperature at which a solid starts changing into its liquid state, without any rise in temperature is
    called its…………
a. Melting point
b. Boiling point
c. Critical temperature
d. Absolute temperature
e. None of these


41. ‘Na cl’ is called as ……
a. Sodium chloride b. Rock salt      c. Common salt d. All of the above         e. None of these

42. Chemical composition of Chalk is….
a. CaCo3 b. Na2Co3            c. CaO                d. NaHCo3            e. None of these

43. Calculate the number of neutrons in Oxygen atom having Mass number = 16 and Atomic Number = 8.
a. 24         b. 8       c. –8            d. 4         e. none of these

44. Formation of Na ion takes place by
a.   Addition of 1 electron
b.   Addition of 2 electron
c.   Removal of 1 electron
d.   Removal of 2 electron
e.   None of these

45. Amount of Silver present in German Silver is
a. 90%             b. 15-20%        c. 75%             d. 10%         e. none of these

46. A pure diamond is
a. Colorless     b. Transparent      c. Brittle       d. All of the above       e. None of these

47. Cell wall presents in
a. Animal          b. Plant     c. Bacteria       d. Option b & C       e. None of these

48. Malaria is caused by
a. Virus          b. Bacteria        c. Protozoan          d. Fungi         e. None of these

49. Which one of the following is water borne disease?
a. Malaria    b. Cholera          c. Chicken pox    d. All of the above         e. None of these

50. 1 mm = ___________ Microns
a. 10-2      b. 10-3         c. 10-6                  d. 10-9           e. none of these




                                                      62
Answer Sheet for Evaluation



Q.                                           Q.
No.               Options                    No.           Options
 1           b        c         d   e        26    a   b    c          e
 2           b        c         d   e        27        b    c      d   e
 3    a      b        c             e        28    a   b    c          e
 4    a      b        c             e        29    a   b           d   e
 5    a               c         d   e        30    a   b           d   e
 6    a               c         d   e        31        b    c      d   e
 7    a      b                  d   e        32    a   b    c          e
 8    a      b        c             e        33    a        c      d   e
 9    a      b                  d   e        34    a   b    c          e
10    a      b                  d   e        35        b    c      d   e
11    a      b                  d   e        36    a   b    c          e
12    a      b                  d   e        37        b    c      d   e
13    a      b        c         d            38    a   b           d   e
14    a      b        c             e        39        b    c      d   e
15    a      b        c             e        40        b    c      d   e
16    a      b                  d   e        41    a   b    c          e
17    a      b        c             e        42        b    c      d   e
18           b        c         d   e        43    a        c      d   e
19           b        c         d   e        44    a   b           d   e
20           b        c         d   e        45    a   b    c      d
21    a      b                  d            46    a   b    c          e
22    a               c         d   e        47    a   b    c          e
23    a      b                  d   e        48    a   b           d   e
24    a               c         d   e        49    a        c      d   e
25    a      b        c             e        50    a        c      d   e




                                        63
BIBLIOGRAPHY


•   www.wiki.answers.com
•   www.hrmadvice.com
•   www.recruitment.naukrihub.com
•   www.relianceadagroup.com
•   Tripathi, P.C., Human Resource Development, New Delhi, Sultan
    Chand & sons, 2003.
• Rao, V.S.P., personal management, New Delhi, Sultan Chand &
    Sons, 2001.
• Business Research Methods by William G. Zikmund




                               64
65

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manual

  • 1. PROJECT REPORT ON THE RECRUITMENT AND INDUCTION PROCESS AT SRF-PFBI Limited, SEZ, INDORE Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Business Administration Under the Valuable guidance of Mr. G. Dinesh Babu Chief Manager- HR, Admin & TQM SRF-PFBI Ltd. SEZ, Indore Submitted By: SALONI MISHRA UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW, LUCKNOW (2010-2012) 1
  • 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Summer training is the most vital part of an MBA course, both as a link between theory and actual industrial practices as well as an opportunity for hands on experience in corporate environment. I therefore, consider myself fortunate to receive the training in an esteemed organization viz. SRF Ltd. Yet the opportunity could not have been utilized without the guidance and support of many individuals who although held varied positions, but were equally instrumental for successful completion of my summer training. I would like to take this opportunity to express my humble gratitude to Mr. Jeetender Singh Panwar,HR Admin & TQM, for his kind support and guidance. I would also like to thank the management, employees and the entire unit of SRF Ltd., Indore for their cooperation. In addition I would also like to express gratitude to the respected faculty member Prof Archana for her invaluable inputs and direction that rendered success to the project. I thank my family, friends, mentors and all well-wishers without whose cooperation this project would not have been a success. Regards, Saloni Mishra 2
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS (i) Synopsis…………………………………………………………………………….. (ii) Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….. (iii) About SRF Company……………………………………….. (iv) About SRF PFBI Ltd………………………………………… (v) Recruitment and Induction process…………………..……..………………… (vi) Recruitment and Induction process at SRF PFBI Ltd ……………………………………………. (vii) Methodology followed………………………………………………….......... (viii) Appendices …………………………………………………………………….. (ix) Bibliography … …………………………………………………………………….... 3
  • 4. SYNOPSIS The objective of the project was to study and analyze the recruitment and induction process of SRF PFBI Ltd. The study included analyzing recruitment sources and methods, changes implemented in the past and their effects, the induction process and thereby the success of the both the recruitment and induction process. The entire study was concentrated around recruitment and induction; hence the following would be pursued : • Studying the posts to be filled • Planning the Number of persons to be recruited • Duties to be performed • Preparing the job description and person specification • Studying the KSAs ( Knowledge, Skills and Abilities) of the job • Consulting the recruitment policy and procedure of the company • Studying the recruitment sources and methods of the company screening of the responses • Then, studying the induction process of the company. • At last, analyzing in a comprehensive manner the whole Recruitment and Induction process. 4
  • 5. INTRODUCTION SRF Ltd., earlier called the Sriram Fibers, has evolved into a modern industrial major. Its roots go back to over a century, with the establishment of the parent company, DCM (Delhi Cloth Mills) in 1889. Since its inception in 1974, the company has been improving continuously and has made its mark in the industry. It is the market leader in its core businesses, namely industrial synthetics and Fluorochemicals. It also enjoys growing presence in light engineering products, engineering plastics packaging films and Pharma chemical business. SRF today operates from nine plant locations in India and abroad and has attained market leadership position in many of the products it manufactures. SRF’s relentless focus on TQM techniques has resulted in the company winning the prestigious Deming Application Prize in 2004 (the first nylon tire cord company outside Japan to be awarded this prize). SRF PURPOSE • To be an inspired, caring organization • To create extraordinary value for all • To pursue excellence and customer loyalty • To always meet tomorrow's challenges today "We Will Make Our Nation Proud By Being the Best at What We Do" SRF VISION 5
  • 6. To be one of the most admired business organizations in India, deeply loved by its people, respected and sought after by its customers and shareholders. • To be World Leader in at least one of its businesses with global operations and technology leadership. • To be one of the most sought after employers in the country. A Company known for its people management skills. One that can unlock the talent hidden in each employee and inspire him or her to take on and accomplish extraordinary future challenges. • To be a shining example of deep commitment and contribution to development of people and society. SRF MISSION • Enable customer satisfaction of a high level and a standard higher than that of competition. • Provide good returns to our shareholders and other financial stakeholders. • Continuously enhance the total quality of life of our employees and help them realize their potential. • Contribute to the development of the society and the nation. SRF CORE BUSINESSES • THE INDUSTRIAL SYNTHETICS BUSINESS, which manufactures Nylon Tyre Cord Fabric, and is the 7th largest producer of NTCF in the world and the largest in India. • THE COATED FABRICS BUSINESS, which manufactures high quality fabrics used for non- tyre applications in the international and domestic market. • THE BELTING FABRICS BUSINESS, which manufactures fabric used to make conveyor belts, and is the 2nd largest producer in the world and the largest in India. 6
  • 7. THE FLUOROCHEMICALS BUSINESS, which manufactures Refrigerant Gases and Choloromethanes, and is the largest producer in India with exports to more than 50 countries. • THE PACKAGING FILMS BUSINESS, which manufactures Biaxially Oriented Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (BOPET) also called Polyester (PET) Film, is predominantly used in Flexible Packaging Applications. • THE PHARMA CHEMICALS BUSINESS, which manufactures intermediates/ advanced intermediates and provides contract research, custom synthesis & contract manufacturing services to the Pharma Industry. • PROCUREMENT SOLUTIONS & SERVICES: Procurement of indirect materials requires organizations to identify and deal with countless suppliers based on imperfect knowledge, in a market that is highly disorganized. SRF eBIZ provides solutions & services to increase efficiencies in the procurement of these indirect items (also known as B & C category items). • THE ENGINEERING PLASTICS LIMITED caters to the Nylon engineering plastics requirements of companies in the automobiles, white goods, electrical goods, telecom cables, textile machinery, and electronics sectors. The brands which are famous are TUFNYL and TUFBET. PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT SRF’s people development system follows a scientific process on three fronts: Need Identification Design and Delivery Effectiveness Measurement “Realising that need identification is not an isolated sub-set of the performance management system for an organisation; we derive focused needs from a variety of sources that enable SRF to arrive at the real developmental needs. These are addressed through customised design, delivery of training programs and other developmental initiatives. The development loop is closed through a scientific system of measuring training effectiveness that feeds in to the next design cycle. At SRF, we believe that leadership is a quality that can be developed. We follow a strength-based methodology of identifying and developing leaders within the organisation. Emphasis is paid on developing leaders adept at the SRF Management Way, and appropriate opportunities are provided to 7
  • 8. them to utilise their leadership skills. We are in the process of instituting a Leadership Cadre where we will create a pipeline of individuals to man our key leadership positions. Being a market leader in technology, we understand that technical and domain capabilities need to go hand-in-hand with managerial skills. Our technical training initiatives are designed to enhance the technical skills of our employees, thus allowing us to retain a dominant position in the highly competitive marketplace. Our developmental activities don't stop at the managerial levels, but percolate down to our 'Non Management Staff'. We have implemented a one year long Management Education Program for our employees for their overall development. In all, our People Development methodology is a combination of developmental assignments, instructor led training, coaching, on the job modules, development centres and participation in special project teams to enable employees to continuously learn and develop.” WORK CULTURE “The HR function at SRF envisions creating and nurturing an organisation where economic prosperity and growth, organizational effectiveness and human well-being go hand-in-hand. It is our constant endeavor to create an environment where people feel comfortable in expressing their feelings, opinions, views and suggestions without any fear of reprisal. SRF provides an open environment to all employees with respect to freedom, empowerment and expression. Our credo of approachability and transparency finds shape in many ways, including an 'open house' where employees can raise their concerns with the management directly. Every idea is valued, and implementation of new initiatives is strongly encouraged by the organization. Following the philosophy of Kaizen, we believe that every incremental step towards improvement propels the organization towards operational excellence. At the same time, understanding the fact that breakthrough initiatives often enable organizations to leapfrog to the next level, SRF encourages and rewards bigger improvements through other mechanisms.” SA 8000 8
  • 9. SRF is an SA8000 certified manufacturing unit. SA8000 is a global social accountability standard for decent working conditions, developed and overseen by Social Accountability International (SAI). Detailed guidance for implementing or auditing to SA8000 are available from its website. SAI offers training in SA8000 and other workplace standards to managers, workers and auditors. It contracts with a global accreditation agency, Social Accountability Accreditation Services (SAAS) that licenses and oversees auditing organizations to award certification to employers that comply with SA8000. In May 2009 it was verified by SAAS Accreditation that over 1.3 million workers are employed in SA8000 Certified Facilities around the world. Basis SA8000 is an auditable certification standard based on the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Convention on the Rights of the Child and various International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions. SA8000 covers the following areas of accountability: • Child Labour: No workers under the age of 15; minimum lowered to 14 for countries operating under the ILO Convention 138 developing-country exception; remediation of any child found to be working. • Forced Labour: No forced labor, including prison or debt bondage labor; no lodging of deposits or identity papers by employers or outside recruiters. • Health and Safety: Provide a safe and healthy work environment; take steps to prevent injuries; regular health and safety worker training; system to detect threats to health and safety; access to bathrooms and potable water. • Freedom of Association and Right to Collective Bargaining: Respect the right to form and join trade unions and bargain collectively; where law prohibits these freedoms, facilitate parallel means of association and bargaining. • Discrimination: No discrimination based on race, caste, origin, religion, disability, gender, sexual orientation, union or political affiliation, or age; no sexual harassment. • Discipline: No corporal punishment, mental or physical coercion or verbal abuse • Working Hours: Comply with the applicable law but, in any event, no more than 48 hours per week with at least one day off for every seven day period; voluntary overtime paid at a premium 9
  • 10. rate and not to exceed 12 hours per week on a regular basis; overtime may be mandatory if part of a collective bargaining agreement. • Compensation: Wages paid for a standard work week must meet the legal and industry standards and be sufficient to meet the basic need of workers and their families; no disciplinary deductions. Management systems for Human Resources: Facilities seeking to gain and maintain certification must go beyond simple compliance to integrate the standard into their management systems and practices. Certification A facility wishing to seek certification to SA8000 must apply to a SAAS-accredited auditing firm, or certification body. Assessment of compliance to the SA8000 Standard and the issuance of accredited SA8000 certifications are available only through SAAS-accredited, independent organizations. There are four basic types of out of pocket costs associated with certification: • The cost associated with taking corrective and preventive action in order to qualify for compliance. After this, an organization would seek verification of its compliance. • The cost of preparing for the audit. • The cost of an independent audit by a SAAS-accredited CB. • The cost associated with taking corrective actions to resolve problems (if nonconformance have been identified). SAAS Accreditation maintains a public list of SA8000 certified facilities and statistics. As of September 30, 2010: • Certified Facilities: 2,330 • Countries Represented: 62 • Industries Represented: 66 • Number of Employees: 1,365,236 The industrial sectors with the most certifications include apparel and textiles; building materials; agriculture; construction; chemicals; cosmetics; cleaning services and transportation. The countries with the most certification to SA8000 include Brazil, India, China and Italy. 10
  • 11. Significance Dominic A. Tarantino, Chairman of Price Waterhouse World Firm described SA8000 in 1998 as "the first ever universal standard for ethical sourcing... It provides a common framework for ethical sourcing for companies of any size and any type, anywhere in the world. SA8000 sets out provisions for issues such as trade union rights, the use of child labor, working hours, health and safety at work, and fair pay." However, it does not address broader issues of ecology or bribery or other issues which may require more consumer or executive restraint. Tarantino further argued the need for moral leadership: "Pricing, products and services are no longer the sole arbiters of commercial success... it is business that must take the lead in taming the global frontier. Business must take the lead in establishing rule of law in emerging markets. Business must take the lead in stopping bribery. Business must take the lead in bringing order to cyberspace. Business must take the lead in ensuring that technology does not split the world into haves and have nots.” SRF-PFBI (Packaging Film Business Indore) Packaging Films Business has emerged as one of the most preferred and trusted business partner in the Flexible Packaging arena. Engaged in manufacturing of Bi-axially Oriented Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate (BOPET) Films commonly known as Polyester (PET) Films, it makes life easier by creating possibilities to pack things in much better, safer and environment friendly way. Every day it is collaborating with its customers to create modern packaging solutions in cost- effective and innovative ways and is known as a trustable partner with whom it's always "Easy to Do Business With". Enabled by the state-of-the-art technologies and TQM driven processes Packaging Films Business offers its customers unmatched quality and responsiveness to ensure better business for them. During a short span of ten years, Packaging Films Business has crafted a significant presence in EU, 11
  • 12. Americas, Middle East, ANZ, Russia & CIS, Africa, West Asia & South Asian regions and continues to expand its list of highly satisfied clientele across the world. Manufacturing Facilities : SRF's first 3.2 meter wide PET production line from Celier (France) started operations in 1995 with 5500 MT/annum capacity of producing both thin & thick PET films in the range of 8-150 Microns. Since then Packaging Films Business has successfully embarked the journey of capacity expansion by adding 8.2 and 8.7 meter wide lines from Dornier (Germany) to become the second largest thin PET film manufacturer in India with current total capacity of 60000 MT/annum. This is fully supported by backward integration into PET resin manufacturing plant from Aquafill (Germany). Two of our production lines are located in Special Economic Zone providing excellent facilitation for the overseas customers. PFB - a fact file Facility Capacity Polyester Film 60000 TPA Metallized PET Film 12000 TPA Soft Embossed Holographic PET 1200 TPA Film PET Resin 60000 TPA SRF VALUES 12
  • 13. Respect for others Treating our stakeholders with respect and dignity has been a ground rule at SRF. It's the key to building and nurturing a healthy relationship. 13
  • 14. Respect for customers and vendors Respect for employees Respect for shareholders and investors Respect for society and environment Non-discrimination Anyone who is associated with SRF, is like a family member. Everyone is equal irrespective or their gender, background and designation. Equal opportunity is a right and shall remain so for every SRFite. Integrity We have always had strong moral standards. Our ethics have been our assets. We will not compromise it for anyone. Sincerity Transparency Excellence Total excellence in everything that we do should be our aim. Excelling in whatever we do is the benchmark at SRF. Improvements and Breakthroughs Teamwork Simplicity Hard work Meritocracy 14
  • 15. Concern for Well Being Any organization is successful only when the employees are happy. They form the soul of any organization. Motivated and happy employees are crucial to the growth of any organization. Appreciation for life outside work Care for employees Create a happy work environment Company’s Concerns • Shareholder Interest They value the trust of shareholders, and keep their interests paramount in every business decision we make, every choice they exercise. • People Care 15
  • 16. They possess no greater asset than the quality of their human capital and no greater priority than the retention, growth and well-being of their vast pool of human talent • Consumer Focus They rethink every business process, product and service from the standpoint of the consumer – so as to exceed expectations at every touch point. • Excellence in Execution They believe in excellence of execution – in large, complex projects as much as small everyday tasks. If something is worth doing, it is worth doing well. • Team Work The whole is greater than the sum of its parts; in their rapidly-changing knowledge economy, organizations can prosper only by mobilizing diverse competencies, skill sets and expertise; by imbibing the spirit of “thinking together” -- integration is the rule, escalation is an exception. • Proactive Innovation They nurture innovation by breaking silos, encouraging cross-fertilization of ideas & flexibility of roles and functions. They create an environment of accountability, ownership and problem-solving –based on participative work ethic and leading-edge research • Leade rship by Empowerment They believe leadership in the new economy is about consensus building, about giving up control; about enabling and empowering people down the line to take decisions in their areas of operation and competence . • Social Responsibility 16
  • 17. They believe that organizations, like individuals, depend on the support of the community for their survival and sustenance, and must repay this generosity in the best way they can. • Respect for Competition They respect competition – because there’s more than one way of doing things right. They can learn as much from the success of others as from their own failures Departments at SRF PFBI • Production • Quality • Slitter • Metalliser • Holography • Packing & PPC 17
  • 18. Dispatch Materials (DMAT) • Mechanical & Utility (M&U) • Electrical & Instrumentation (E&I) • 132 KVA • Purchase & Receiving • Others  Accounts  IT  External Liasoning  Works  Civil  HR , Admin  Safety Organizational Structure 18
  • 19. President & CEO (CB & PFB) Mr. Roop Salotra Vice President Vice President Works & Projects Marketing & RDM Mr. H.K. Singh Mr. Prashant Mehra Associate Vice President Associate Vice President Associate Vice President Accounts HR & TQM Manufacturing Mr. Deep Chaudhary Mr. Sanjeev Asthana Mr. Manoj Jain 19
  • 20. CADRE HEIRARCHY IN SRF-PFBI DIRECTOR CEO VICE PRESIDENT ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT CHIEF MANAGER MANAGER EXECUTIVE ENGINEER OPERATOR LEARNER CONTRACT LABOUR 20
  • 21. HR Department In SRF PFBI At SRF PFBI, they recognize the critical role that their people play in the success and growth of each of their businesses. It is the skill and initiative of their workforce that sets them apart from their peers in today’s knowledge-driven economy. It is their commitment and dedication that lends them the competitive edge, and helps them stay ahead of the curve. Their strong team of professionals is among the youngest in the country, and consists of some of the most dynamic, motivated and qualified individuals to be found anywhere in the world. First-rate management graduates, highly trained engineers, top- notch financial analysts and razor sharp accountants— they have on their rolls some of the brightest minds in the business. The Department’s Mission Their transparent HR policies and robust processes are driven by a single overarching objective: To attract, nurture, grow and retain the best leadership talent in every sector and industry is which they operate. Their aim is to create a team of world beaters that is: • Committed to excellence in quality, • Focused on creation and enhancement of stakeholder value • Responsive to evolving business needs and challenges • Dedicated to uphold the core values of the Group The Department’s Promise In order to achieve their objective, they offer their people: • Growth opportunities to expand leadership capabilities • True meritocracy and freedom to choose career paths • Opportunities to develop and hone leadership and functional capabilities 21
  • 22. An entrepreneurial environment where people can pursue their dreams • Competitive compensation In addition, they follow a well-defined Rewards & Recognitions programme that periodically identifies exceptional individual and team achievers among the various business functions and verticals in the company. The Department’s Expectations SRF PFBI encourages it’s employees to take leadership, at all levels of the organization, and participate in accelerating growth of their businesses to build a formidable enterprise. Leaders in SRF PFBI are expected to: • Always keep the customers’ needs in mind and constantly innovate • Execute flawlessly and with speed • Sustain and strengthen the company’s spirit of entrepreneurship—taking ownership and accountability for their actions • Leverage synergies to learn and build on the diverse experiences and skill sets of their various businesses and teams • Create a true meritocracy with a pervasive commitment to transparent systems and processes • Do all this with unquestionable Integrity to ensure total compliance with the laws of the land. 22
  • 23. HR STRUCTURE AT SRF Mr. Suresh Tripathi (CEO) Mr. Sanjeev Asthana (AVP) Mr. G. Dinesh Babu Mr. Amit Bhagariya (Chief Manager) (Manager) Mr. Fattey Singh Mr. Madan Bani (HR & Admin) (Process Associate) Ms. Bharti Kathil Mr. R.K Maurya (HR & Admin) (Sr. Executive) Mr. Lalit Sharma (HR & Admin – Time office) Mr. Jeetendra Singh Panwar (HR-Admin & TQM) 23
  • 24. RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS According to Edwin B. Flippo, “Recruitment is the process of searching the candidates for employment and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization”. Recruitment is the activity that links the employers and the job seekers. Recruitment is a linking activity- bringing together jobs to fill and those seeking jobs. A good recruitment program should attract the qualified & not unqualified. Recruitment is a costly affair. There are legal implications of incompetent selection – negligent hiring. “Organizations must consider recruitment as a strategic war to attract talent, and must develop and implement aggressive talent acquisition strategies in order to dominate the labor market within a given industry. With the impending retirement of the baby-boomer generation and the lack of availability of high quality senior-level talent, many companies consider talent acquisition to be the most important business challenge facing them today”. Recruitment of candidates is the function preceding the selection, which helps create a pool of prospective employees for the organization so that the management can select the right candidate for the right job from this pool. The main objective of the recruitment process is to expedite the selection process. Recruitment is a continuous process whereby the firm attempts to develop a pool of qualified applicants for the future human resources needs even though specific vacancies do not exist. Usually, the recruitment process starts when a manger initiates an employee requisition for a specific vacancy or an anticipated vacancy. 24
  • 25. Purpose & Importance Of Recruitment: • Attract and encourage more and more candidates to apply in the organization. • Create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of best candidates for the organization. • Determine present and future requirements of the organization in conjunction with its personnel planning and job analysis activities. • Recruitment is the process which links the employers with the employees. • Increase the pool of job candidates at minimum cost. • Help increase the success rate of selection process by decreasing number of visibly under qualified or overqualified job applicants. • Help reduce the probability that job applicants once recruited and selected will leave the organization only after a short period of time. • Meet the organizations legal and social obligations regarding the composition of its workforce. • Begin identifying and preparing potential job applicants who will be appropriate candidates. • Increase organization and individual effectiveness of various recruiting techniques and sources for all types of job applicants. • So, those people who are involved in the process have a high level of responsibilities. 25
  • 26. Management’s Role in Recruitment Recruitment planning is anticipating and using all available flexibilities and strategies to maintain the workforce. Human Resources Responsibilities along with the civilian Recruitment Team can help through this process by further explaining strategies and helping to find easier ways to accomplish them. Responsibilities include: • Determining a vacancy exists. • Choosing the right strategies to fill the position. • Defining and capturing the need (understanding the position, its functions, duties, responsibilities, and skill requirements.) • Initiating the final action. Recruitment needs are of three types • PLANNED i.e. the needs arising from changes in organization and retirement policy. • ANTICIPATED Anticipated needs are those movements in personnel, which an organization can predict by studying trends in internal and external environment. • UNEXPECTED Resignation, deaths, accidents, illness give rise to unexpected needs. 26
  • 27. The Recruitment Process 1 Determine the exact need 8 Implement the decision 2 Obtain approval 9 Allow time for response 3 Combine / update job description 10 Screen responses and job specification 4 Determine KPAs of the job 11Draw up a candiddate shortlist 5 Consult the recruitment policy 12 Provide feedback to applicants & procedure 6 Choose the recruitment source(s) 13 Proceed to selection 7 Decide on a recruitment method 14 Evaluate the recruitment effort SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT Every organization has the option of choosing the candidates for its recruitment processes from two kinds of sources: internal and external sources. The sources within the organization itself (like transfer of employees from one department to other, promotions) to fill a position are known as the internal sources of recruitment. Recruitment candidates from all the other sources (like outsourcing agencies etc.) are known as the external sources of recruitment. 27
  • 28. SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT Internal Sources Of Recruitment 1. TRANSFERS The employees are transferred from one department to another according to their efficiency and experience. 2. PROMOTIONS The employees are promoted from one department to another with more benefits and greater responsibility based on efficiency and experience. 3. Others are Upgrading and Demotion of present employees according to their performance. 4. Retired and Retrenched employees may also be recruited once again in case of shortage of qualified personnel or increase in load of work. Recruitment such people save time and costs of the organizations as the people are already aware of the organizational culture and the policies and procedures. 28
  • 29. 5. The dependents and relatives of Deceased employees and Disabled employees are also done by many companies so that the members of the family do not become dependent on the mercy of others. The advantages of internal recruitment are that: 1. Considerable savings can be made. Individuals with inside knowledge of how a business operates will need shorter periods of training and time for 'fitting in'. 2. The organization is unlikely to be greatly 'disrupted' by someone who is used to working with others in the organization. 3. Internal promotion acts as an incentive to all staff to work harder within the organization. 4. From the firm's point of view, the strengths and weaknesses of an insider will have been assessed. There is always a risk attached to employing an outsider who may only be a success 'on paper'. The disadvantages of recruiting from within are that: 1. You will have to replace the person who has been promoted 2. An insider may be less likely to make the essential criticisms required to get the company working more effectively 3. Promotion of one person in a company may upset someone else. External Sources Of Recruitment External recruitment makes it possible to draw upon a wider range of talent, and provides the opportunity to bring new experience and ideas in to the business. Disadvantages are that it is more costly and the company may end up with someone who proves to be less effective in practice than they did on paper and in the interview situation. There are a number of stages, which can be used to define and set out the nature of particular jobs for recruitment purposes: 29
  • 30. Job analysis is the process of examining jobs in order to identify the key requirements of each job. A number of important questions need to be explored: the title of the job to whom the employee is responsible for whom the employee is responsible a simple description of the role and duties of the employee within the organization. Job analysis is used in order to: 1. Choose employees either from the ranks of your existing staff or from the recruitment of new staff. 2. Set out the training requirements of a particular job. 3. Provide information which will help in decision making about the type of equipment and materials to be employed with the job. 4. Identify and profile the experiences of employees in their work tasks (information which can be used as evidence for staff development and promotion). 5. Identify areas of risk and danger at work. 6. Help in setting rates of pay for job tasks. Job analysis can be carried out by direct observation of employees at work, by finding out information from interviewing job holders, or by referring to documents such as training manuals. Information can be leaned directly from the person carrying out a task and/or from their supervisory staff. Some large organizations specifically employ 'job analysts'. In most companies, however, job analysis is expected to be part of the general skills of a training or personnel officer. Job description A job description will set out how a particular employee will fit into the organization. It will therefore need to set out: • the title of the job 30
  • 31. to whom the employee is responsible • for whom the employee is responsible • a simple description of the role and duties of the employee within the organization. A job description could be used as a job indicator for applicants for a job. Alternatively, it could be used as a guideline for an employee and/or his or her line manager as to his or her role and responsibility within the organization. Job specification A job specification goes beyond a mere description - in addition, it highlights the mental and physical attributes required of the job holder. For example, a job specification for a trainee manager's post in a retail store included the following: 'Managers at all levels would be expected to show responsibility. The company is looking for people who are tough and talented. They should have a flair for business, know how to sell, and to work in a team. Job analysis, description, and specification can provide useful information to a business in addition to serving as recruitment instruments. For example, staff appraisal is a means of monitoring staff performance and is a feature of promotion in modern companies. In some companies, for example, employees and their immediate line managers discuss personal goals and targets for the coming time period (e.g. the next six months). The appraisal will then involve a review of performance during the previous six months, and setting new targets. Job details can serve as a useful basis for establishing dialogue and targets. Job descriptions can be used as reference points for arbitrating in disputes as to 'who does what' in a business. Selection involves procedures to identify the most appropriate candidates to fill posts. An effective selection procedure will therefore take into consideration the following: keeping the costs of selection down making sure that the skills and qualities being sought have been identified, developing a process for identifying them in candidates 31
  • 32. making sure that the candidates selected, will want the job, and will stay with the company. Keeping the costs of selection down will involve such factors as holding the interviews in a location, which is accessible to the interviewing panel, and to those being interviewed. The interviewing panel must have available to them all the necessary documentations, such as application forms available to study before the interviews take place. A short list must be made up of suitable candidates, so that the interviews do not have to take place a second time, with new job advertisements being placed. The skills required should have been identified through the process of job analysis, description and specification. It is important then to identify ways of testing whether candidates meet these requirements. Testing this out may involve: interviewing candidates asking them to get involved in simulated work scenarios asking them to provide samples of previous work getting them to fill in personality and intelligence tests giving them real work simulations to test their abilities. The external sources Of Recruitment are: 1. PRESS ADVERTISEMENTS Advertisements of the vacancy in newspapers and journals are a widely used source of recruitment. The main advantage of this method is that it has a wide reach. 2. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES Various management institutes, engineering colleges, medical Colleges etc. are a good source of recruiting well qualified executives, engineers, medical staff etc. They provide facilities for campus interviews and placements. This source is known as Campus Recruitment. 3. PLACEMENT AGENCIES Several private consultancy firms perform recruitment functions on behalf of client companies by charging a fee. These agencies are particularly suitable for 32
  • 33. recruitment of executives and specialists. It is also known as RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing) 4. EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES Government establishes public employment exchanges throughout the country. These exchanges provide job information to job seekers and help employers in identifying suitable candidates. 5. LABOUR CONTRACTORS Manual workers can be recruited through contractors who maintain close contacts with the sources of such workers. This source is used to recruit labor for construction jobs. 6. UNSOLICITED APPLICANTS Many job seekers visit the office of well-known companies on their own. Such callers are considered nuisance to the daily work routine of the enterprise. But can help in creating the talent pool or the database of the probable candidates for the organization. 7. EMPLOYEE REFERRALS / RECOMMENDATIONS Many organizations have structured system where the current employees of the organization can refer their friends and relatives for some position in their organization. Also, the office bearers of trade unions are often aware of the suitability of candidates. Management can inquire these leaders for suitable jobs. In some organizations these are formal agreements to give priority in recruitment to the candidates recommended by the trade union. 8. RECRUITMENT AT FACTORY GATE Unskilled workers may be recruited at the factory gate these may be employed whenever a permanent worker is absent. More efficient among these may be recruited to fill permanent vacancies. 33
  • 34. Apart from these there are some other sources which are nowadays commonly used by the organizations. These sources are • Headhunting • Third party recruitment • Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO) • E-Recruitment HEADHUNTING is a frequently used name when referring to third party recruiters, but there are significant differences. In general, a company would employ a head-hunter when the normal recruitment efforts have failed to provide a viable candidate for the job. Head-hunters are generally more aggressive than in-house recruiters and will use, advanced sales techniques such as initially posing as clients to generate names of employees and their positions and personally visiting candidate offices. They can also purchase expensive lists of names and job titles. They will prepare a candidate for the interview, negotiate salary, and conduct closure to the search. In general, in house recruiters will do their best to attract candidates for specific jobs while head-hunters will actively seek them out, utilizing large databases, internet strategies, purchasing company directories or lists of candidates, networking, and often cold calling. Many companies go to great efforts to make it difficult for head-hunters to locate their employees. THIRD PARTY RECRUITMENT firms are usually distinguished by the method in which they bill a company. Outside recruitment agencies charge a placement fee when the candidate they recruited has accepted a job with the company that has agreed to pay the fee. Fees of these agencies generally range from a straight contingency fee to a fully retained service which is similar to placing an attorney on retainer. All recruitment agencies are defined by the placement of a candidate to a particular job within a company. RECRUITMENT PROCESS OUTSOURCING (RPO ) is a form of business process outsourcing (BPO) where an employer outsources or transfers all or part of its 34
  • 35. recruitment activities to an external service provider. RPO may involve the outsourcing of all or just part of recruitment functions and process. The external service provider may serve as a virtual recruiting department by providing a complete package of skills, tools, technologies and activities. The RPO service provider is "the" source for in- scope recruitment activity. On the other hand, occasional recruitment support, for example temporary, contingency and executive search services are more analogous to out-tasking, co-sourcing or just sourcing. In this example the service provider is "a" source for certain types of recruitment activity differentiating. The biggest distinction between RPO and other types of staffing is Process. In RPO the service provider assumes ownership of the process, while in other types of staffing the service provider is part of a process controlled by the organization buying their services. e-RECRUITMENT covers a range of Web-based application tools used for the provisioning (typically) of human resources. These applications assist in the recruitment of suitable candidates for vacant positions. Some applications do this by semi-automating the entire recruitment and hiring process. E-recruitment applications (or software packages that are web-enabled) typically enable recruitment teams to create job postings, manage job application responses, schedule interviews and manage other recruitment tasks. This dramatically reduces the labor and money spent improves the quality and quantity of the applicant pool. Recruitment Policy Of a Company In today’s rapidly changing business environment, a well defined recruitment policy is necessary for organizations to respond to its human resource requirements in time. Therefore, it is important to have a clear and concise recruitment policy in place, which can be executed effectively to recruit the best talent pool for the selection of the right candidate at the right place quickly. Creating a suitable recruitment policy is the first step in the efficient hiring process. A clear and concise recruitment policy helps ensure a sound recruitment process. 35
  • 36. It specifies the objectives of recruitment and provides a framework for implementation of recruitment programme. It may involve organizational system to be developed for implementing recruitment programmes and procedures by filling up vacancies with best qualified people. Components of The Recruitment Policy • The general recruitment policies and terms of the organization • Recruitment services of consultants • Recruitment of temporary employees • Unique recruitment situations • The selection process • The job descriptions • The terms and conditions of the employment A recruitment policy of an organization should be such that: • It should focus on recruiting the best potential people. • To ensure that every applicant and employee is treated equally with dignity and respect. • Unbiased policy. • To aid and encourage employees in realizing their full potential. • Transparent, task oriented and merit based selection. • Weightage during selection given to factors that suit organization needs. • Optimization of manpower at the time of selection process. • Defining the competent authority to approve each selection. • Abides by relevant public policy and legislation on hiring and employment relationship. • Integrates employee needs with the organizational needs. Factors Affecting Recruitment Policy 36
  • 37. Organizational objectives • Personnel policies of the organization and its competitors. • Government policies on reservations. • Preferred sources of recruitment. • Need of the organization. • Recruitment costs and financial implications. Selection Process Selection is the system of functions and devices adopted in a given company to ascertain whether the candidates’ specifications are matched with the job specifications and requirements or not. The obvious guiding policy in selection is the intention to choose the individual candidate who can most successfully perform the job from the pool of qualified candidates. Selection of personnel to man the organization is a crucial, complex and continuing function. The ability of an organization to attain its goals effectively and to develop in a dynamic environment largely depends upon the effectiveness of its selection programme. If right personnel are selected, the remaining functions of personnel management become easier, the employee contribution and commitment will be at optimum level and employee-employee relations will be congenial. If the right person is selected, he is a valuable asset to the organization and if faulty selection is made, the employee will become a liability to the organization. Selection Procedure • JOB ANALYSIS: Job analysis forms the basis for selecting the right candidate. It includes a detailed study of the positions for which recruitments are to be made, in the form of Job Description and Job Specification • HUMAN RESOURCE PLAN : Under this plan estimates are laid for the future requirement of employees. This forms the basis for the future recruitment function. 37
  • 38. RECRUITMENT : It refers to the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in an organization. • DEVELOPMENT OF BASIS FOR SELECTION : This involves the selection of appropriate candidates from the applicants’ pool by adopting suitable techniques for screening. • APPLICATION FORM : This is also known as application blank. This technique is utilized for securing information from the prospective candidates. • WRITTEN EXAMINATION : Application form is followed by written examination for the short listed candidates for assessing the candidate’s ability, aptitude, reasoning and knowledge in various disciplines. • PRELIMINARY INTERVIEW : Preliminary interview is to solicit necessary information from the prospective applicants and to assess the applicant’s suitability to the job. • TEST : Test is essentially an objective and standardized measure of sample of behavior from which inferences about future behavior and performance of the candidate can be drawn. Tests can be of following type: o Aptitude Test : This test measure whether an individual has the capacity or latent ability to learn a given job if adequate training. Aptitude test can be further subdivided in to  Intelligence test  Emotional test  Skill test  Psychometric test o Achievement Test : These tests are conducted to measure the value of a specific achievement when an organization wishes to employ experienced candidate . o Situational Test : This test evaluates a candidate in a real life situation o Interest Test : These tests are inventories of the likes and the dislikes of the candidate in relation to the job, work, occupations, hobbies and recreational activities. o Personality Test : These tests prove deeply to discover clues to an individual’s value system. 38
  • 39. o Multi-Dimensional Testing : Organizations develop such tests in order to find out whether the candidates possess a variety of skills or not, candidate’s ability to integrate the multi-skills and potentiality to apply them based on situational and functional requirement . • INTERVIEW: In this step, the interviewer matches the information obtained about the candidate through various means to the job requirements and to the information obtained through his own observation during the interview. Tests can be of following types:- o Background information interview o Job and probing interview o Stress interview o Group discussion interview o Panel interview o Decision making interview • MEDICAL EXAMINATION : Certain jobs require certain physical qualities like clear vision, percept hearing, unusual stamina, tolerance of hard working conditions, clear tone etc. medical examination reveals whether or not a a candidate possesses these qualities. • REFERENCE CHECK : At this step candidates are required to give the names of references in their application forms. This is done in order to verify the information provided by the candidate. • JOB OFFER : After taking the final decision, the organization has to intimate this decision to the successful as well as unsuccessful candidates. Those selected are offered the job and the candidate has to communicate his/her acceptance to the offer. He/she can also approach the organization for the modification of the job letter and in case things are not working out the offer is rejected by the candidate. 39
  • 40. EMPLOYMENT : The Company may modify the terms and conditions of employment as requested by the candidate and thereby place them on the job. RECRUITMENT AND INDUCTION PROCESS AT SRF PFBI Recruitment is the process of identifying that the organization needs to employ someone up to the point at which application forms for the post have arrived at the organization. Selection then consists of the processes involved in choosing from applicants a suitable candidate to fill a post. Recruiting individuals to fill particular posts within a business can be done either internally by recruitment within the firm, or externally by recruiting people from outside. The recruitment and selection process at SRF PFBI begins with management determining the exact need of the posts to be filled. There are a number of posts which have to be filled, for the different businesses. Then, the management shortlists the resume of the candidate whose attributes match with the job description and specification required for the job. The organization gets many resumes of unsolicited applicants on a daily basis which they shortlist according to the qualification and experience for a particular post. As the candidate visits to submit his resume he is asked to fill in the first page of Personal Data Format (PDF) as shown in Appendix 1, which is forwarded in the interview room. The recruitment process at SRF PFBI starts with the enquiry/ walk-in management of the candidate when he submits his resume, which consists of registration of the candidates and eligibility verification of the candidate’s name, phone number, age, qualification and experience. It also consists of taking two references of peers and providing job brief and information regarding compensation, career progression and expectation setting in the company. 40
  • 41. Then, the screened candidates go through testing and evaluation stage . Where selection tests are a valid method of assessing a candidate (i.e. effectively measures the job criteria, is relevant, reliable, fair and unbiased – also considering the predictive capacities of tests), they are an extremely useful tool and are recommended for use. The candidates undergo a selection test and those who manage to score more than the cut off make it to the next round. A sample of Aptitude Test is given in Appendix 3. The Recruiter evaluates the tests and also validates the cut offs for them. The evaluation sheets are then attached with the PDF sheet and interview assessment sheet of the respective candidate before going in for the final interview. As per the plan the final interview of the candidate will be with the management personnel of the department and business for which the candidate has applied for. The selected candidates are then made to complete the joining formalities and the rejected ones are given feedback. A list of selected, shortlisted, on hold and rejected candidates is also maintained by the organization for future use. 41
  • 42. The Recruitment Process Enquiry/ Walk-in Management (Registration, References, Eligibility Verification, Job Brief) Preliminary Interview/ Screening (Job Understanding, Willingness, Compensation, Functional Knowledge) Testing & Evaluation Final Interview (CLIENT) 42
  • 43. Advertisement Based Recruitment Advertisement, Inserts (1 in 1 month) Message/ Communication Medium (Eng/Local Language) (Local Newspaper) Target Audience Walk-ins Referrals (75-100 per day) 150-200(2 from each walk-ins) Selections 43
  • 44. 44
  • 45. INDUCTION PROCESS at SRF_PFBI An induction programme is the process used within many businesses to welcome new employees to the company and prepare them for their new role. Induction training should, according to TPI-theory, include development of theoretical and practical skills, but also meet interaction needs that exist among the new employees. Benefits of an induction programme An induction programme is an important process for bringing staff into an organization. It provides an introduction to the working environment and the set-up of the employee within the organization. The process will cover the employer and employee rights and the terms and conditions of employment. As a priority the induction programme must cover any legal and compliance requirements for working at the company and pay attention to the health and safety of the new employee. An induction programme is part of an organisations knowledge management process and is intended to enable the new starter to become a useful, integrated member of the team, rather than being "thrown in at the deep end" without understanding how to do their job, or how their role fits in with the rest of the company. Good induction programmes can increase productivity and reduce short-term turnover of staff. These programs can also play a critical role under the socialization to the organization in terms of performance, attitudes and organizational commitment. A typical induction programme A typical induction programme will include at least some of the following: • any legal requirements (for example in the UK, some Health and Safety training is obligatory) • any regulatory requirements (for example in the UK banking sector certain forms need to be completed) • introduction to terms and conditions (for example, holiday entitlement, how to make expense claims, etc) • a basic introduction to the company, and how the particular department fits in • a guided tour of the building • completion of government requirements (for example in UK submission of a P45 or P60) • set-up of payroll details • introductions to key members of staff • specific job-role training 45
  • 46. Best practice In order to fully benefit the company and employee, the induction programme should be planned in advance. A timetable should be prepared, detailing the induction activities for a set period of time (ideally at least a week) for the new employee, including a named member of staff who will be responsible for each activity. This plan should be circulated to everyone involved in the induction process, including the new starter. If possible it should be sent to the new starter in advance, if not co- created with the new starter It is also considered best practice to assign a buddy to every new starter. If possible this should be a person who the new starter will not be working with directly, but who can undertake some of the tasks on the induction programme, as well as generally make the new employee feel welcome. (For example, by ensuring they are included in any lunchtime social activities. 46
  • 47. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY It is always true that there is no end to learning and experimentation, similarly we can never conclusively say that a study is complete. This study could also have been more comprehensive but due to paucity of time, the number of vacancy floatations and inductions were limited to a certain extent. Still the results deduced from the study are well supported by the data available. Had time permitted, the study could have also included the analysis of the interview process and the success of the entire recruitment and selection process by calculating ratios which were not included. 1. The data gathered over the entire span of this project may not be completely accurate due to the unpredictability of human nature. 2. A short time-frame of only two months might not be enough to yield the desired results that were envisioned during the commissioning of this project. 3. The results would had been better reflected if the study would had covered other locations across the country 4. More representation from several departments at all levels would had given a good mix to the respondents pool 47
  • 48. RECOMMENDATIONS Having considered all the responses available and the issues set out above, following recommendations can be made: 1. Though SRF PFBI follows a strict process for reference check but still at occasions the existing format proves to be inefficient. The main fault is the type of reference check used. Resume check is the only method of background check adopted by SRF PFBI. Verifying the information furnished, with the references provided by the candidate himself does this. This method is open to ample amount of manipulation. Candidate may tend to conceal information, which may reflect a negative picture of his background, and the same could be critical for the organization. For this purpose SRF PFBI needs to adopt other methods of background check. These could be of following types: • Criminal check : Here the candidate is checked for any involvement in unlawful practices. This involves verifying with the local authorities that he/she is not involved in any criminal activities. Else the candidate can also be asked to get a certificate verifying the same. • Resume check: This is most common method wherein the information furnished by the candidate in the resume is cross checked with his/her past employer, or the references provided in the resume. • Education check : Education check demands the verification of the various certificates and degrees awarded to the candidate. This pertains to verification of the educational qualification assured by the candidate. • Drug screening : This is checked by the medium of a medical examination • Physical exam : Physical check is performed for the positions for which strength and stamina is required. This can again be done by medical check • Psychological testing : A psychological test is a standardized instrument designed to measure objectively one or more aspects of a total personality by means of samples of verbal or nonverbal responses. Psychometric assessments 48
  • 49. are used to enhance the quality and quantity of available information and to promote fairness and equality of opportunity for all. 2. Ensure an up-to-date job description which contains information related to : • Specific tasks and activities required for a job • The knowledge, skills and abilities required for effective performance by the job incumbent 3. Evaluate the recruitment strategy to determine its efficacy. For example: • Conduct a cost-benefit analysis in terms of the number of applicants referred, interviewed, selected, and hired • Compare the effectiveness of applicants hired from various sources. 4. Continuation of the Employee Referral Scheme and to monitor and expand the scheme dependent on its success. But other sources should also be Incorporated to bring high quality of talent to the company. 5. More information about job openings should be circulated at web-worlds all over the country and the candidates could be screened through video conferencing at the web-worlds itself so that the candidates don’t have to come all the way to another city for the first round. 6. Other statistics should also be calculated from time to time to check the success of the recruitment and selection process. They are: • Selection rate - Percentage hired from a given group of candidates • Acceptance Rate - Percentage of rejected job offers • Success Base Rate -Comparing percentage rate of past applicants who were good employees to that of current employees. 49
  • 51. Appendix 1: Personal Data Format (PDF) SRF LIMITED PERSONAL DATA FORM POSITION APPLIED FOR _________________________ A. PERSONAL DETAILS Nam e (Surname) (First Name) (Middle Name) Passport size photograph to be Father’s / Husband’s Name affixed Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Blood Marital Status: Group: Cast( Pls SC/ST/OBC/ Encircle) Others Present Address: Permanent Address: Telephone: Telephone: Email: Family Details (include spouse, children, parents and dependants, if any): Name Age Relationshi Occupation/ Prev. Income p occupation, if retired Rs.p.a.* * approximate income per annum, in case of earning members Languages Known: Speak: Read: Write: Passport No.: Date of Expiry: 51
  • 52. B. EDUCATIONAL & PROFESSIONAL DETAILS 1. Academic details : (including Class X, XII, Graduation, PG, etc.) From To College / Institution Course/ Full/Part Major Subjects/ Class (Mon (Mon Degree Time Specialisation /% &Year) &Year) Corresponde nce 2. Details of extraordinary achievements in academics, if any: 3. Membership of any professional organisations: C. 1. EMPLOYMENT DETAILS (start with the most recent) 52
  • 53. Duration Fro To m (Mon (Mo &Year) Organisation Designation Job Profile Reason for change n &Ye ar) 2. Organisation chart indicating reporting relationships: (current employer) 3. Present job responsibilities: (Please be brief, if required please attached a separate sheet) 4. Details of extraordinary achievements in job, if any: 53
  • 54. 5. Details of major training undergone or seminar participated in: (of more than 2 days duration) Course Title Duration Institute, Location 6. Your strengths and areas of improvement: Strengths Areas of Improvement 7. Where do you see yourself in the next five years? What competencies will take you there? D. OTHER DETAILS REQUIRED: I1. Interests / Hobbies / Extra curricular activities: 2. Particulars of material indebtedness (if any): 3. If you have been involved in criminal proceedings, give details: 4. Do you know anyone working with the SRF Group of companies? 5. Have you applied to any SRF Group of Companies earlier? If yes, give the details 54
  • 55. 6. Locational preference (if any): _______________________________________________ 7. References (Do not mention relatives or friends. Please give three references including reference of your reporting authority in the previous organisation if possible. Freshers may give the Head of Department, Principal’s reference): Name and designation Address Current phone and email E. DECLARATION I declare that the information furnished by me is true. If, at any time, I am found to have concealed any information or having provided incomplete or false information my employment shall stand terminated. lace: Signature Date : Name F. COMPENSATION EVALUATION SHEET (Most recent) : Components Monthly Annual Remarks Basic HRA Reimbursements and Allowances Medical LTA Telephone reimbursement Uniform Allowance (for buying uniform) Washing Allowance Medical Insurance premium (if paid by the company) Any other allowance 55
  • 56. Car/Scooter/Bus/Transport allowance Allowance being paid because of 12 hrs shift Reimbursement for Magazines Canteen Loan amount (pl mention interest amount also) PF Gratuity Superannuation Bonus Incentives Commissions Any Exgratia amount (in lieu of bonus etc) Any other (not included above) Leave encashment rules TOTAL (Gross) Note: 1. Please give valuation of all the components ( LTA, Telephone, Magazines etc.) 2. In case you get selected for the position, for our records we would be needing your last salary slip / salary certificate from your company Remuneration Expected : Rs._______________ p.a. 56
  • 57. Appendix 2: Interview Assessment Sheet INTERVIEW ASSESSMENT SHEET Position Specification : Position: Unit : Grade: Process: Personal information: Name Age Current salary Qualification Experience Expected salary Scale: 1. Poor 2. Average 3. Good 4. Very Good 5. Outstanding SCORE SL COMPETENCY Areas of Strength Area of Concern (out of 5) Knowledge about flexible 1 packaging industry Knowledge about business 2 candidate is currently working in Functional 3 knowledge/Subject Knowledge Knowledge about related 4 areas (Apart from his own) 5 Communication Skills Analytical and logical 6 thinking General Awareness & IT 7 Awareness 8 Team Worker 9 Leadership / Initiative 10 Values 11 Salary negotiated Overall Assessment Selected Shortlisted Hold Rejected If not shortlisted/rejected, please give reasons : 57
  • 58. Date of Interview: __________________ Interviewer: ________________ 58
  • 59. Appendix 3: Sample Aptitude Test PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING ON THIS BOOKLET Instructions to the Candidates: You will be given an Answer sheet separately for marking the answers. Candidates are requested to tick the right answer against the serial number of the question on the answer sheet. Time allowed: 60 Minutes There are 3 sections in this paper 1. General Intelligence / Test of Reasoning 2. Numerical Ability 3. General Science All Questions are to be answered. 1. If A=1, B=2, C=3, D=4 etc. what does the number “8514” make? a. HEAD b. IEAD c. EHAD d. HFAD e. none of these 2. A Husband and Wife had five married sons and each of these had four children. How many members were there in family? a. 32 b. 30 c. 20 d. 27 e. none of these 3. Ram is taller than Shyam and Hari. Mohan is taller than Ram and Hari. Who is the tallest of the four, a. Ram b. Shyam c. Hari d. Mohan e. none of these Find out the best suitable answer. (Q 4-5) 4. Rubber is wrapped around electric wire because a. It renders it easy to handle the wire b. It gives shape to it c. It makes the wire fit easily d. It is a bad conductor of electricity e. none of these 5. We generally wear white clothes in summer because: a. They look beautiful and bright b. They reflect the rays of sun and keep us cool c. They soon appear dirty and by washing them more often we may keep clean d. They improve prestige e. none of these 6. A tap fills a tank in 10 hours and the other empties it in 8 hours. If both are opened at one and same time the tank will be filled in how many hours? a. 18 hours b. Can never be filled c. 30 hours d. 40 hours e. none of these 7. Write the number of the choice which provides the answer in the following If 8x4=42 6x6=33 2x2=11 44x6=228 then 2x8=? a. 32 b. 16 c. 14 d. 4 e. none of these Spot the odd man out in each of the following (Q8 – 11) 8. a. Ram b. Shyam c. Suresh d. Captain e. None 59
  • 60. 9. a. Chair b. Stool c. Book d. bench e. none of these 10. a. Car b. Bus c. Aeroplane d. Scooter d. none of these 11. a. School b. Student c. Factory d. Teacher e. none of these 12. Starting from a point you travel you travel north 4 miles, then turn left and travel west for 2 miles and then left again and travel for 4 miles. How far are you from the starting point. a. 3 miles b. 4 miles c. 2 miles d.1.5 miles e. none of these 13. B is the Father of C, but C is not the Son of B. what relation is C to B? a. Brother b. Niece c. Sister d. Son e. none of these 14. The sun rises to your left, which direction are you facing? a. East b. West c. North d. South e. none of these 15. A girl was required to meet his doctor in the evening every Sunday. The first time she came at 4.30, the next time at 5.20, then at 6.30, then at 8.00. When did she turn up after that? a. 9.20 b. 8.34 c. 9.54 d. 9.50 e. none of these 16. Which word comes first in the dictionary? a. Retain b. Retention c. Recalcitrant d. Reclaim e. none of these 17. A is seventh in the line from either end. How many people are there in the line? a. 15 b.14 c. 12 d. 13 e. none of these 18. What is 50% of ½ a. 0.25 b. 0.50 c. 1.0 d. 0.1 e. none of these 19. What is the value of 1/0.002? a. 500 b. 200 c. 400 d. 150 e. none of these 20. If A=2, B=3, C=1, D=9. Find out the value of “ A2+B2+2C√D a. 19 b. 18 c. 13 d. 12 e. none of these 21. If A=-1, B=2 and C=-3, find out the value of A2+B2+2ABC-C a. 20 b. –15 c. 10 d. –16 e. none of these 22. In a class of 20 students the average age is 16 years. If the age of the teacher is added to that student the average age of the class becomes 17 Years. Calculate the age of the teacher? a. 24 Years b. 37 Years c. 47 Years d. 57 Years e. none of these 23. The ratio of grandmother’s age and grandson’s age is 8:4. if the sum of their ages is 120 Years, how old is the grand son? a. 18 Years b. 22 Years c. 40 Years d. 42 Years e. none of these 24. If MOHAN is coded as 56237 and UMA is coded as 853, how can HANUMAN be coded? a. 2758373 b. 2378537 c. 2852337 d. 7783532 e. none of these 25. Let PQ = 32 Kms. A man starts from P and walks 16 Kms on the first day. On the second day he walks 8 Kms. On the third day, he walks 4 Kms and so on. (i.e. on each day he walks half of what he walked the previous day) when will he reach Q? a. In 16 days b. In 18 days c. In 32 days d. Never e. None of these 60
  • 61. 26. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group? 25, 36, 49, 65, a. 25 b. 49 c. 36 d. 65 e. None of these 27. AG is related to IO in the same way “EK” is related to a. MS b. LR c. PV d. SY e. None of these 28. Which number will complete the following series? 6, 11, 21, 36, 56………….. a. 51 b. 91 c. 42 d. 81 e. none of these 29. If ‘+’ means ‘÷‘ ; ‘X’ means ‘-‘, ‘÷’ means ‘+’ and ‘-‘ means ‘X’ than “16÷8X6-2+12=?” a. 22 b. 24 c. 23 d. 20 e. none of these 30. How many 3s are there in the following series which are immediately proceeded by an odd number? 53894372381384235734236 a. 5 b. 3 c. 2 d. 7 e. none of these 31. the jelly like fluid found in eye ball is called a. vitreous humour b. aqueous humour c. plasma d. CSF e. None of these 32. The phenomenon due to which bottom of tank filled with water appears raised, called? a. Dispersion b. Reflection c. Absorption d. Refraction e. None of these 33. One neno ampere is equal to…….? a. 10-3 b. 10-9 c. 10-6 d. 10-12 e. none of these 34. Unit of measuring electric charge is…….? a. Ampere b. Watt c. Jule d. Coulomb e. None of these 35. Water stored in dams has…..? a. Potential energy b. Kinetic energy c. Chemical energy d. Physical energy e. None of these 36. What is the condition(s) necessary for Combustion? a. there must be a combustible substance b. there must be a continuous supply of supporter of combustion c. the temperature of combustion substance should be above its ignition temperature d. All of the above e. None of these 37. A natural satellite revolving around the earth is called….? a. Moon b. Venus c. Pluto d. Mars e. None of these 38. A cluster of billions of stars is called a. Constellation b. Cassiopeia c. Galaxy e. Orion e. None of these 39. A gas present in air which turns lime water milky is called….? a. Carbon mono oxide b. Oxygen c. Carbon dioxide 61
  • 62. d. Nitrogen e. None of these 40. The temperature at which a solid starts changing into its liquid state, without any rise in temperature is called its………… a. Melting point b. Boiling point c. Critical temperature d. Absolute temperature e. None of these 41. ‘Na cl’ is called as …… a. Sodium chloride b. Rock salt c. Common salt d. All of the above e. None of these 42. Chemical composition of Chalk is…. a. CaCo3 b. Na2Co3 c. CaO d. NaHCo3 e. None of these 43. Calculate the number of neutrons in Oxygen atom having Mass number = 16 and Atomic Number = 8. a. 24 b. 8 c. –8 d. 4 e. none of these 44. Formation of Na ion takes place by a. Addition of 1 electron b. Addition of 2 electron c. Removal of 1 electron d. Removal of 2 electron e. None of these 45. Amount of Silver present in German Silver is a. 90% b. 15-20% c. 75% d. 10% e. none of these 46. A pure diamond is a. Colorless b. Transparent c. Brittle d. All of the above e. None of these 47. Cell wall presents in a. Animal b. Plant c. Bacteria d. Option b & C e. None of these 48. Malaria is caused by a. Virus b. Bacteria c. Protozoan d. Fungi e. None of these 49. Which one of the following is water borne disease? a. Malaria b. Cholera c. Chicken pox d. All of the above e. None of these 50. 1 mm = ___________ Microns a. 10-2 b. 10-3 c. 10-6 d. 10-9 e. none of these 62
  • 63. Answer Sheet for Evaluation Q. Q. No. Options No. Options 1 b c d e 26 a b c e 2 b c d e 27 b c d e 3 a b c e 28 a b c e 4 a b c e 29 a b d e 5 a c d e 30 a b d e 6 a c d e 31 b c d e 7 a b d e 32 a b c e 8 a b c e 33 a c d e 9 a b d e 34 a b c e 10 a b d e 35 b c d e 11 a b d e 36 a b c e 12 a b d e 37 b c d e 13 a b c d 38 a b d e 14 a b c e 39 b c d e 15 a b c e 40 b c d e 16 a b d e 41 a b c e 17 a b c e 42 b c d e 18 b c d e 43 a c d e 19 b c d e 44 a b d e 20 b c d e 45 a b c d 21 a b d 46 a b c e 22 a c d e 47 a b c e 23 a b d e 48 a b d e 24 a c d e 49 a c d e 25 a b c e 50 a c d e 63
  • 64. BIBLIOGRAPHY • www.wiki.answers.com • www.hrmadvice.com • www.recruitment.naukrihub.com • www.relianceadagroup.com • Tripathi, P.C., Human Resource Development, New Delhi, Sultan Chand & sons, 2003. • Rao, V.S.P., personal management, New Delhi, Sultan Chand & Sons, 2001. • Business Research Methods by William G. Zikmund 64
  • 65. 65