CellBazaar is a social enterprise that launched in Bangladesh to address the high transaction costs of accessing information and traveling faced by 162 million urban consumers and farmers. It provides a mobile phone-based marketplace that allows farmers to check crop prices and avoid exploitation by middlemen, and allows consumers to more easily order supplies. The model has increased bargaining power for farmers, improved availability and accessibility of goods and services, and increased tech literacy among users. Moving forward, CellBazaar aims to use a segmented marketing approach and focus on accessibility to drive behavioral changes and generate advertising revenue through differential pricing to ensure sustainability.
Este documento describe el sistema nervioso autónomo, el cual regula las funciones involuntarias del cuerpo y se divide en las partes simpática y parasimpática. El sistema simpático prepara al cuerpo para situaciones de estrés o actividad física, mientras que el sistema parasimpático lo prepara para el reposo y la digestión. Ambos sistemas inervan los mismos órganos pero con funciones opuestas, ayudando a mantener el equilibrio en el cuerpo.
El documento habla sobre el reciclaje. Explica que el reciclaje implica la recolección de materiales como cascaras, envases y bolsas que deben eliminarse para beneficiar la salud, especialmente de personas enfermas. Además, estos materiales deben almacenarse adecuadamente para evitar la contaminación y malos olores. El documento también discute la política de reciclaje en Colombia y cómo los estilos de vida y crecimiento de las ciudades influyen en la generación de residuos sólidos. Finalmente, explica
Este documento resume el sistema nervioso central, incluyendo el encéfalo y la médula espinal. Describe las principales partes del encéfalo como el cerebro, cerebelo, tronco encefálico y diencéfalo. Explica las funciones del hipotálamo, tálamo y otras estructuras. También describe la anatomía y funciones de la médula espinal. El documento provee detalles sobre la estructura y función del sistema nervioso central en el cuerpo humano.
Este documento describe las enfermedades psicosomáticas. Define las enfermedades psicosomáticas como trastornos psicológicos que afectan directamente la función orgánica normal. Explica que estas enfermedades se remontan a Hipócrates y que involucran el sistema límbico y las vías emocionales. Describe la fisiopatogenia como la liberación de neurotransmisores que afectan tejidos excitables como el músculo liso y esquelético, pudiendo causar síntomas como hipertensión arterial,
This document from an exceptional seller promotes their sugar-free, gluten-free, high protein granola made with oats, seeds, rice and hemp proteins, and ancient grains, highlighting that it is being displayed and sold at the Bristol Farms grocery store in Beverly Hills. It also provides nutrition and sales information as well as testimonials praising the taste of the granola from a celebrity chef.
CellBazaar is a social enterprise that launched in Bangladesh to address the high transaction costs of accessing information and traveling faced by 162 million urban consumers and farmers. It provides a mobile phone-based marketplace that allows farmers to check crop prices and avoid exploitation by middlemen, and allows consumers to more easily order supplies. The model has increased bargaining power for farmers, improved availability and accessibility of goods and services, and increased tech literacy among users. Moving forward, CellBazaar aims to use a segmented marketing approach and focus on accessibility to drive behavioral changes and generate advertising revenue through differential pricing to ensure sustainability.
Este documento describe el sistema nervioso autónomo, el cual regula las funciones involuntarias del cuerpo y se divide en las partes simpática y parasimpática. El sistema simpático prepara al cuerpo para situaciones de estrés o actividad física, mientras que el sistema parasimpático lo prepara para el reposo y la digestión. Ambos sistemas inervan los mismos órganos pero con funciones opuestas, ayudando a mantener el equilibrio en el cuerpo.
El documento habla sobre el reciclaje. Explica que el reciclaje implica la recolección de materiales como cascaras, envases y bolsas que deben eliminarse para beneficiar la salud, especialmente de personas enfermas. Además, estos materiales deben almacenarse adecuadamente para evitar la contaminación y malos olores. El documento también discute la política de reciclaje en Colombia y cómo los estilos de vida y crecimiento de las ciudades influyen en la generación de residuos sólidos. Finalmente, explica
Este documento resume el sistema nervioso central, incluyendo el encéfalo y la médula espinal. Describe las principales partes del encéfalo como el cerebro, cerebelo, tronco encefálico y diencéfalo. Explica las funciones del hipotálamo, tálamo y otras estructuras. También describe la anatomía y funciones de la médula espinal. El documento provee detalles sobre la estructura y función del sistema nervioso central en el cuerpo humano.
Este documento describe las enfermedades psicosomáticas. Define las enfermedades psicosomáticas como trastornos psicológicos que afectan directamente la función orgánica normal. Explica que estas enfermedades se remontan a Hipócrates y que involucran el sistema límbico y las vías emocionales. Describe la fisiopatogenia como la liberación de neurotransmisores que afectan tejidos excitables como el músculo liso y esquelético, pudiendo causar síntomas como hipertensión arterial,
This document from an exceptional seller promotes their sugar-free, gluten-free, high protein granola made with oats, seeds, rice and hemp proteins, and ancient grains, highlighting that it is being displayed and sold at the Bristol Farms grocery store in Beverly Hills. It also provides nutrition and sales information as well as testimonials praising the taste of the granola from a celebrity chef.
Las prótesis sobre implantes ofrecen varias ventajas sobre las prótesis tradicionales. Los implantes dentales funcionan como raíces artificiales que se colocan quirúrgicamente en el hueso de la mandíbula o maxilar para sustituir dientes perdidos. Esto permite reemplazar dientes individuales, varios dientes o una arcada completa sin necesidad de modificar los dientes adyacentes sanos como en las prótesis tradicionales. Los implantes mantienen el nivel óseo y las encías sanas a diferencia de las pró
Trastorno caracterizado por la existencia de dos o más identidades o estados de la personalidad que controlan el comportamiento del individuo de modo alternante. Se requiere la presencia de dos o más identidades distintas que toman el control recurrentemente sobre la conducta de la persona. El tratamiento es a menudo arduo y doloroso, requiriendo psicoterapia de 1-2 sesiones por semana por 3-6 años.
Este documento presenta un resumen de la prueba de la Figura Humana según E.M. Koppitz. La prueba evalúa la madurez mental y posibles indicadores emocionales en niños de 5 a 12 años. Explica el procedimiento de aplicación, sistemas de puntuación, e interpretación de posibles hallazgos como integración pobre, sombreado, asimetría, omisión de partes del cuerpo y más. El objetivo es evaluar el nivel de desarrollo cognitivo del niño y detectar posibles problemas emoc
This document discusses menopause and the female reproductive system. It explains that menopause occurs when the ovaries stop producing eggs and estrogen. During menopause, estrogen levels decline which can impact various parts of the body like increasing risks to the heart and bones. The stages of egg depletion from the ovaries are outlined, showing how the number of eggs decreases until menopause. Common symptoms of menopause like hot flashes and vaginal dryness are also described. The document concludes by presenting some solutions to help address the effects of declining estrogen levels during menopause.
This document discusses values clarification and Max Scheler's hierarchy of values. It provides an overview of Scheler's view that there is a hierarchy with spiritual values at the top, followed by vital values and pleasure values. It also outlines procedures for establishing a psychologically safe climate for values clarification in the classroom, including using nonjudgemental attitudes and showing interest in students' ideas. The goal of values clarification is to increase students' awareness of their own values and how they compare to others.
Este documento describe los implantes dentales, incluyendo que son elementos metálicos quirúrgicamente implantados en los huesos maxilares para soportar coronas o puentes fijos que reemplazan dientes perdidos. Existen dos tipos principales de implantes - endostiales que se implantan directamente en el hueso y subperiosteales que se colocan debajo de las encías. Los implantes ofrecen una integración ósea estable que permite prótesis cómodas y estéticas que se sienten naturales.
This document discusses strategies for a microfinance institution to alleviate poverty through providing quality and affordable microfinance services, especially to low-income women. It explores expanding the institution's customer base and services while maintaining its social mission and balancing financial sustainability through strategies like partnering with other organizations, utilizing new technologies, and developing a parallel savings bank.
This document uses mushrooms as metaphors to distinguish between entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship.
It describes chanterelle mushrooms as representing entrepreneurship, noting that their mission (cap) is directly linked to financial returns. In contrast, it depicts porcini mushrooms as representing social entrepreneurship, where the mission (cap) is more complexly linked to financial resources through many small pores rather than direct ridges.
Finally, it notes that while entrepreneurship thrives in business clusters, social entrepreneurship can appear where ecosystems have challenges, and that the size of the mission (cap) is the primary measure of quality for social entrepreneurship rather than financial capacity (stem).
The document summarizes the deregulation and privatization of the UK electricity market in the 1990s. It discusses how the industry was separated into generation, transmission, distribution, and supply segments. It also describes how the electricity pool pricing mechanism works, with generators submitting hourly bids and the market clearing price being set where supply meets demand. There is discussion of whether prices are too high due to potential market power of generators and price volatility. The Competition Commission was tasked with reviewing the market and determining if generators refusing a "Market Abuse Licence Condition" was against the public interest.
This document discusses a client's challenge and opportunity for change and renewal. It outlines a 4 step process for designing change, including adapting, planning, implementing, and improving. The opportunity to expand abroad served as a catalyst for the client to undergo this renewal process in order to successfully implement planned changes.
The document discusses promoting renewable energy, specifically offshore wind power, in Lithuania. It provides background on Lithuania's energy production, which currently relies heavily on a soon-to-be-closed nuclear power plant. Offshore wind is identified as a promising renewable alternative due to Lithuania's coastal geography. The document outlines Lithuania's renewable energy targets from the EU and various existing promotion policies for renewables. However, it notes no offshore wind projects have been implemented yet due to potential barriers. The research question aims to recommend a policy architecture to promote offshore wind development in Lithuania.
The document discusses corruption within the Hong Kong police force in the 1960s and 1970s. At this time, the police force was systematically corrupt and involved in many illegal activities. There was a culture of paying "tea fees" for public services and widespread fear and distrust of authorities among the population. Previous anti-corruption efforts had failed due to the interrelated and entrenched nature of the corruption, as well as a lack of public cooperation and a "brotherliness" culture within the police force itself. A new approach was needed to address corruption at its multiple roots.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Gene therapy can be broadly defined as the transfer of genetic material to cure a disease or at least to improve the clinical status of a patient.
One of the basic concepts of gene therapy is to transform viruses into genetic shuttles, which will deliver the gene of interest into the target cells.
Safe methods have been devised to do this, using several viral and non-viral vectors.
In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient's cells instead of using drugs or surgery.
The biggest hurdle faced by medical research in gene therapy is the availability of effective gene-carrying vectors that meet all of the following criteria:
Protection of transgene or genetic cargo from degradative action of systemic and endonucleases,
Delivery of genetic material to the target site, i.e., either cell cytoplasm or nucleus,
Low potential of triggering unwanted immune responses or genotoxicity,
Economical and feasible availability for patients .
Viruses are naturally evolved vehicles that efficiently transfer their genes into host cells.
Choice of viral vector is dependent on gene transfer efficiency, capacity to carry foreign genes, toxicity, stability, immune responses towards viral antigens and potential viral recombination.
There are a wide variety of vectors used to deliver DNA or oligo nucleotides into mammalian cells, either in vitro or in vivo.
The most common vector system based on retroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes simplex viruses, adeno associated viruses.
Las prótesis sobre implantes ofrecen varias ventajas sobre las prótesis tradicionales. Los implantes dentales funcionan como raíces artificiales que se colocan quirúrgicamente en el hueso de la mandíbula o maxilar para sustituir dientes perdidos. Esto permite reemplazar dientes individuales, varios dientes o una arcada completa sin necesidad de modificar los dientes adyacentes sanos como en las prótesis tradicionales. Los implantes mantienen el nivel óseo y las encías sanas a diferencia de las pró
Trastorno caracterizado por la existencia de dos o más identidades o estados de la personalidad que controlan el comportamiento del individuo de modo alternante. Se requiere la presencia de dos o más identidades distintas que toman el control recurrentemente sobre la conducta de la persona. El tratamiento es a menudo arduo y doloroso, requiriendo psicoterapia de 1-2 sesiones por semana por 3-6 años.
Este documento presenta un resumen de la prueba de la Figura Humana según E.M. Koppitz. La prueba evalúa la madurez mental y posibles indicadores emocionales en niños de 5 a 12 años. Explica el procedimiento de aplicación, sistemas de puntuación, e interpretación de posibles hallazgos como integración pobre, sombreado, asimetría, omisión de partes del cuerpo y más. El objetivo es evaluar el nivel de desarrollo cognitivo del niño y detectar posibles problemas emoc
This document discusses menopause and the female reproductive system. It explains that menopause occurs when the ovaries stop producing eggs and estrogen. During menopause, estrogen levels decline which can impact various parts of the body like increasing risks to the heart and bones. The stages of egg depletion from the ovaries are outlined, showing how the number of eggs decreases until menopause. Common symptoms of menopause like hot flashes and vaginal dryness are also described. The document concludes by presenting some solutions to help address the effects of declining estrogen levels during menopause.
This document discusses values clarification and Max Scheler's hierarchy of values. It provides an overview of Scheler's view that there is a hierarchy with spiritual values at the top, followed by vital values and pleasure values. It also outlines procedures for establishing a psychologically safe climate for values clarification in the classroom, including using nonjudgemental attitudes and showing interest in students' ideas. The goal of values clarification is to increase students' awareness of their own values and how they compare to others.
Este documento describe los implantes dentales, incluyendo que son elementos metálicos quirúrgicamente implantados en los huesos maxilares para soportar coronas o puentes fijos que reemplazan dientes perdidos. Existen dos tipos principales de implantes - endostiales que se implantan directamente en el hueso y subperiosteales que se colocan debajo de las encías. Los implantes ofrecen una integración ósea estable que permite prótesis cómodas y estéticas que se sienten naturales.
This document discusses strategies for a microfinance institution to alleviate poverty through providing quality and affordable microfinance services, especially to low-income women. It explores expanding the institution's customer base and services while maintaining its social mission and balancing financial sustainability through strategies like partnering with other organizations, utilizing new technologies, and developing a parallel savings bank.
This document uses mushrooms as metaphors to distinguish between entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship.
It describes chanterelle mushrooms as representing entrepreneurship, noting that their mission (cap) is directly linked to financial returns. In contrast, it depicts porcini mushrooms as representing social entrepreneurship, where the mission (cap) is more complexly linked to financial resources through many small pores rather than direct ridges.
Finally, it notes that while entrepreneurship thrives in business clusters, social entrepreneurship can appear where ecosystems have challenges, and that the size of the mission (cap) is the primary measure of quality for social entrepreneurship rather than financial capacity (stem).
The document summarizes the deregulation and privatization of the UK electricity market in the 1990s. It discusses how the industry was separated into generation, transmission, distribution, and supply segments. It also describes how the electricity pool pricing mechanism works, with generators submitting hourly bids and the market clearing price being set where supply meets demand. There is discussion of whether prices are too high due to potential market power of generators and price volatility. The Competition Commission was tasked with reviewing the market and determining if generators refusing a "Market Abuse Licence Condition" was against the public interest.
This document discusses a client's challenge and opportunity for change and renewal. It outlines a 4 step process for designing change, including adapting, planning, implementing, and improving. The opportunity to expand abroad served as a catalyst for the client to undergo this renewal process in order to successfully implement planned changes.
The document discusses promoting renewable energy, specifically offshore wind power, in Lithuania. It provides background on Lithuania's energy production, which currently relies heavily on a soon-to-be-closed nuclear power plant. Offshore wind is identified as a promising renewable alternative due to Lithuania's coastal geography. The document outlines Lithuania's renewable energy targets from the EU and various existing promotion policies for renewables. However, it notes no offshore wind projects have been implemented yet due to potential barriers. The research question aims to recommend a policy architecture to promote offshore wind development in Lithuania.
The document discusses corruption within the Hong Kong police force in the 1960s and 1970s. At this time, the police force was systematically corrupt and involved in many illegal activities. There was a culture of paying "tea fees" for public services and widespread fear and distrust of authorities among the population. Previous anti-corruption efforts had failed due to the interrelated and entrenched nature of the corruption, as well as a lack of public cooperation and a "brotherliness" culture within the police force itself. A new approach was needed to address corruption at its multiple roots.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Gene therapy can be broadly defined as the transfer of genetic material to cure a disease or at least to improve the clinical status of a patient.
One of the basic concepts of gene therapy is to transform viruses into genetic shuttles, which will deliver the gene of interest into the target cells.
Safe methods have been devised to do this, using several viral and non-viral vectors.
In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient's cells instead of using drugs or surgery.
The biggest hurdle faced by medical research in gene therapy is the availability of effective gene-carrying vectors that meet all of the following criteria:
Protection of transgene or genetic cargo from degradative action of systemic and endonucleases,
Delivery of genetic material to the target site, i.e., either cell cytoplasm or nucleus,
Low potential of triggering unwanted immune responses or genotoxicity,
Economical and feasible availability for patients .
Viruses are naturally evolved vehicles that efficiently transfer their genes into host cells.
Choice of viral vector is dependent on gene transfer efficiency, capacity to carry foreign genes, toxicity, stability, immune responses towards viral antigens and potential viral recombination.
There are a wide variety of vectors used to deliver DNA or oligo nucleotides into mammalian cells, either in vitro or in vivo.
The most common vector system based on retroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes simplex viruses, adeno associated viruses.
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)GeorgeKieling1
Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
Nutritional deficiency Disorder are problems in india.
It is very important to learn about Indian child's nutritional parameters as well the Disease related to alteration in their Nutrition.
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
This presentation gives information on the pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes i.e. Eicosanoids. Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids like arachidonic acid. They are involved in complex control over inflammation, immunity, and the central nervous system. Eicosanoids are synthesized through the enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. They have short half-lives and act locally through autocrine and paracrine signaling.
Pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes
Manoguru En
1. 10/23/2007
Linking Local Actors 069 Manoguru-v4.doc
Approach: Job support for disadvantaged groups
Target groups: Young people, Drug addicts, Unemployed
Themes:
• Culture and tourism
• Professional integration
• Job support services
• Social economy
• Urban areas
A salad bar in Vilnius gives young drug addicts a way to rejoin society, and
is piloting a form of social enterprise that is new to Lithuania.
A second start in life
Mano Guru (‘My Guru’), a fashionable health restaurant in downtown
Vilnius, offers young drug addicts a new start in life. For a six-month
period, they can learn a professional skill while also continuing with
therapy and/or education. They emerge with a qualification as well as an
employer’s reference that should equip them to find a permanent job.
Thanks to its mix of grant and trading income, the enterprise is already in
profit and is establishing a new business model that other towns in
Lithuania are keen to copy.
It is a myth to think that addiction to drugs or to alcohol touches only socially
disadvantaged, marginalised and degraded persons – or to think that it will never
happen to you or your relatives. As elsewhere, in Lithuania drug addicts are mostly very
young persons from good families and upper social classes. In 2003 in Lithuania 4,689
people were officially registered as drug addicted, and the number, age and where they
live has varied very little the last three years. But in reality there are ten times more
dependent people who are not officially registered, and this number is growing
dangerously. 82% of them are men and 94% live in urban areas. The population
affected is very young – 23-24 on average.
The absence of proper profes-
sional skills, a patchy work
history and the negative attitude
of employers and society in
general towards ex-addicts mean
that even after successful rehab-
ilitation programmes, they often
take up narcotics again. Relaps-
ing is a major problem, as even
motivated people who have
completed a rehabilitation prog-
ramme have to return to a society
where they face everyday
problems, and meet up again
Dressed to serve – project participants with with the companions with whom
the President of the Republic of Iceland Olafur they used to take drugs. Reinteg-
Ragnar and Vilnius city mayor Artūras Zuokas rating ex-addicts into society thus
2. involves a complicated mix of psychological stabilisation, motivation, training and
fighting negative stereotypes.
Rehabilitation through work
“The idea of work rehabilitation for ex-drug addicts came to the Mayor of Vilnius, Artūras
Zuokas. Work rehabilitation is a logical continuation of the rehabilitation process,
through which a person dependent on drugs receives a complete range of social
services (medical, psychological, social and employment) which enables them to blend
into society,” says Vygandas Raukštas, head of the city council’s Social Assistance Unit.
“It is a way to present the problem of the employment difficulties of ex-drug addicts to
society and to potential employers in a positive light, and a way to show that these
people can be good workers, especially in the context of a labour shortage in the service
sector.”
The Mano Guru (‘My Guru’) restaurant is in one of the main streets of the Lithuanian
capital and anyone can tell that it is popular because of the very stylish and fashionable
atmosphere, good menu and exceptional service. It stands out by being alcohol- and
tobacco-free and attracts young, dynamic clients. Its popularity is shown by the fact that
the Minister of Health used to have breakfast with journalists there every week. Seventy
per cent of its employees are rehabilitated drug addicts.
The enterprise is creating and testing a rehabilitation and social integration methodology
for ex-drug addicts, which includes a motivation programme as well as practical skills
training in bartending, cooking and waiting at table. Graduates will be tested and, if
successful, will gain the City and Guilds International Vocational Qualification (IVQ) in
Food and Beverage Service. There is a parallel training programme for staff working
with addicts.
Of a projected total of 50, so far 21 participants have gone through the learning process
and six are currently in work rehabilitation. Courses normally last six months, after which
the trainees are supposed to find a permanent job in one of three professions – waiter,
cook or bartender. Some participants, like Linas and Tomas, stay on at the restaurant to
train newcomers, while others stay just because they like the atmosphere. Linas says
that for him the restaurant and its personnel is a second family. Here, he can work and
learn a profession but he can also continue his studies at the university. “Without ‘My
Guru’ I could obtain a low-skilled and low-paid job as a docker or cashier and on top of
that I would have to lie about being an ex-drug addict. Here I can be myself and
everybody is tolerant and friendly with me, and I can have a second start in my life.”
Irina is one of the first people who went through the work rehabilitation course. Then,
like many Lithuanians nowadays, she left for the UK. Today she is back and continuing
to work in the restaurant. “I didn’t like living abroad, so I came back, and I was happy to
rejoin ‘My Guru’. Meanwhile I got married, and I expect to have children one day. I’m
also continuing to study accountancy.”
According to project co-ordinator Reda Sutkienė, this is not just a conventional
enterprise with profit as the only objective. The project is trying to put in place a model of
social enterprise, which puts the people who work in it at its heart. “Work rehabilitation
also means that the people concerned have time to continue their group therapy or
individual consultations with a psychologist. But they should also have time for other
activities that are necessary to their personal opening-up. That’s why the work
rehabilitation process should offer them time to study at university or in some cases to
finish school.” This would be a luxury for an enterprise competing in the market and
aiming to maximise profit.
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3. Complementary partners
The ‘Overcome your addiction’ project won support from the EQUAL initiative of the
European Social Fund, 1 and runs from 2004 till 2007. It is managed by a development
partnership that brings together the NGO Socialiniai paramos projektai (‘Social Support
Projects’, Vilnius City Council, Vilnius Centre for Addictive Disorders and Vilnius Co-
operative College. Its success owes much to the city council’s commitment to
addressing the plight of ex-drug addicts, which led it to make the necessary city centre
premises available. Socialiniai paramos projektai provides materials and qualified
catering and medical staff, the Centre for Addictive Disorders contributes its expertise in
rehabilitation, and the Co-operative College its experience of vocational training and
integration. The combination within the partnership of public health and education
institutions, the local authority and a committed NGO ensures high-quality services as
well as the relevance of the legislative changes proposed and the tools created, and the
transferability and adaptability of innovation to other sectors and groups.
At the moment ‘social enterprise’ is understood in Lithuania as an enterprise where
some employees’ wages are subsidised by the government. The Mano Guru project
innovates by piloting a model that enables socially disadvantaged groups to create
enterprises to employ exclusively or mostly persons from these groups, with some
financial support from the national or local authorities, yet which will be encouraged to
make some profit and become self-sufficient.
“The municipality gave us the premises, which we just had to renovate, and EQUAL
enabled us to develop and deliver teaching programmes for our target group. Without
this financial support we could never implement our idea of work rehabilitation,” says
Reda Sutkienė. But two years after the restaurant opened, it started to be profitable. So
the model of social enterprise relies on a subtle mix of financial support and
empowerment to become profitable, meaning that it is not just a restaurant like others,
but a place for rehabilitation.
A replicable model
The project is a good model for the integration of persons facing difficulties in finding
and holding down a job. Its success means that other municipalities are already
interested in collaboration of this kind to create similar places for the work rehabilitation
of ex-drug addicts or other socially excluded groups. If the proposal that has been
formulated for the amendment of the legislation on social enterprises is adopted, it will
open the way for this. The awards it has won demonstrate the project’s success. In
November 2005 it won first prize in the championship of the Lithuanian Social Services.
The project has also been honoured by Vilnius city council, the Association of Social
Workers of Lithuania, the Ministry of Social Security and Labour and other NGOs.
“The ‘My Guru’ restaurant was my first step into an honest and good life,” says Jonas,
one of project participants. “The experience I acquired here helped me to find a job. I am
grateful to my colleagues working in the bar because they didn‘t condemn or reject me
for of my dependence. Their support helped me to conquer my fear of a sober life and
people without dependency problems.”
1
Ref. LT-EQ/2004/1130-02
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4. Contact:
Reda Sutkuviene
Project manager
Socialiniai paramos projektai (‘Social Support Projects’)
Vilnius str. 22/1
01119 Vilnius
Lithuania
Tel. +370 52 122399
r.sutkuviene.spp@is.lt
www.manoguru.lt
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