Walter Sinchak,, profile picture
Uploaded byWalter Sinchak,
PPT, PDF4,437 views

Managing your access control systems

This document provides an overview of access control systems. It discusses key aspects such as defining who is requesting access, where they are requesting access to, and when access is allowed. It also covers credential technologies like smart cards and biometrics. Proper key and credential management is emphasized as the most basic way to control physical access. Standards like HSPD-12 aim to increase security by establishing government-wide identification protocols.

Embed presentation

Downloaded 248 times
1 / 103
2 / 103
3 / 103
4 / 103
Most read
5 / 103
6 / 103
7 / 103
8 / 103
9 / 103
10 / 103
11 / 103
12 / 103
13 / 103
14 / 103
15 / 103
16 / 103
17 / 103
18 / 103
19 / 103
20 / 103
21 / 103
22 / 103
23 / 103
24 / 103
25 / 103
26 / 103
27 / 103
28 / 103
29 / 103
30 / 103
31 / 103
32 / 103
33 / 103
34 / 103
35 / 103
36 / 103
37 / 103
38 / 103
39 / 103
40 / 103
41 / 103
42 / 103
43 / 103
44 / 103
45 / 103
46 / 103
47 / 103
48 / 103
49 / 103
50 / 103
51 / 103
52 / 103
53 / 103
54 / 103
55 / 103
56 / 103
57 / 103
58 / 103
59 / 103
60 / 103
61 / 103
62 / 103
63 / 103
64 / 103
65 / 103
66 / 103
67 / 103
68 / 103
69 / 103
70 / 103
71 / 103
72 / 103
73 / 103
74 / 103
75 / 103
76 / 103
77 / 103
78 / 103
79 / 103
80 / 103
81 / 103
82 / 103
83 / 103
84 / 103
85 / 103
86 / 103
87 / 103
88 / 103
89 / 103
90 / 103
91 / 103
92 / 103
93 / 103
94 / 103
95 / 103
96 / 103
97 / 103
98 / 103
99 / 103
100 / 103
101 / 103
102 / 103
103 / 103
WELCOME! Access Control Systems
AGENDA Access Control Systems The Balancing Act Access Control Defined Key/Credential Management Control Configuration Software Features and Capabilities Controller Hardware Break Peripheral Components Access Controlled Door Hardware Types and Specifications Trends and Convergence Resources
How to get the most… HARVARD RESEARCH STUDY VERBAL COMMUNICATION Approx 100% was what the speaker wanted to say Approx 80% was said Approx 60% was heard Approx 40% was remembered after 3 hours Approx 15% was remembered after 3 days Approx 0-5% was remembered after 3 months VERBAL + VISUAL COMMUNICATION Approx 60% was remembered after 3 days Approx 40-50% was remembered after 3 months VERBAL + VISUAL + NOTES Approx 80% was remembered after 3 days Approx 60-70% was remembered after 3 months
How to get the most… Why are we here? Gain Knowledge. Asking Questions.
The Balancing Act • Security • Balancing Openness and Public Safety • Applying new technologies and lessons learned • Improving the physical security of buildings • Protecting people and assets while maintaining a pleasant work environment. • The challenge facing government officials, realtors and corporate building owners.
Security….”The Absolutes” • Our world is dangerous and will get more dangerous • We take security for granted till something goes wrong. • Security is inconvenient- and expensive • Paranoid or Prepared? Politics! • Constant vigilance – Almost overwhelming! • 100%, guaranteed security ?? No such thing ! • 100% security = 0% accessibility • 100% security = 0% productivity
Architects and Security • Buildings must be functional, comfortable, inspirational – SAFE • You don’t design a building for security. You secure the design of a building • Rethinking Security – new meaning to architects
Security Elements • Deterrence • Training, Fences, Signage, Lighting, Consequences • Delay • Locks, Doors • Detection • Alarms, CCTV, Metal Detectors, Motion & Sound Sensors • Communication • Voice, Data, Video • Response • Crisis Preparedness, Security Personnel, Police
Access Control Defined • WHO? • WHERE? / WHAT? • WHEN? / TIME?
The WHO • The person, or device, requesting access to an area, or asset, we want to control. • Authentication Methods …something the person / device… • HAS – Physical • KNOWS – Knowledge of • IS / ARE – Biometric
The WHERE / WHAT • The place or process we want to allow authorized persons to get to. • Physical and Logical • Controlled or Restricted area • As it relates to both manual and electronic access controls this is critical to our access management plan • Vending, gas dispensing, copier machine usage, time and attendance, meal plans and more
The WHEN • The time period or interval when access is granted or denied. • Can be managed with both on line and off line systems • Also used for setting events and logic statements for: • Triggers • Time Zones • Timing responses to alarms • Timing for routing of messages to other devices
Access Control Defined • WHO? • WHERE? / WHAT? • WHEN? / TIME?
Access Control is… AS SIMPLE AS A KEY
Ultimate Key Management Unauthorized key duplication remains the most violated security policy and one of the largest problem of facility managers • Knowing exactly who has keys • Knowing areas of access of each key holder • Knowing key blanks are not readily available • Knowing keys cannot be copied without proper authorization • Having a policy on lost keys • When issuing temporary use of keys, keeping record trail
Yesterday’s Key Control Conventional A conventional keyway is one which the manufacturer will sell to anyone, it may most Keyways common, or the most used, or the "standard" or it may be family of keyways D0 NOT Key # 123 DUPLICATE PLAIN STAMPED BOWS BOWS
5 Steps To Key Management COMPLETE KEY CONTROL STRONG CONTROLLED LEGAL AUDIT ENFORCEMENT UTILITY KEY CONTRACTS CONTROLS PATENT BLANKS Not a Not Agreements Know Must Be Design Available of Where Aware of Patent to all Control Blanks Unauthorized Customers Are Copies
Today’s Key Management 1. Patented keyways Blade Utility patent gives manufacturer exclusive manufacturing rights Security Manufacturer control distribution Ledge Security Leg Patent good for 20 years Millings for Imitation manufacturers cannot duplicate Keyway Blade Assures protection to facility / owner
Today’s Key Management 2A. Manufacturer Controls Policy 1. Verify all signatures 2. Policy and procedures in place 3. 4 Signature verification Controlled access to product areas Ship key blanks direct to end user Has return key policy Provides specially coined blanks
Today’s Key Management Request for New Key 2B. Facility/Owner Controls DATE: 07-04-05 Policy and procedures in place supported by TO: Lock shop upper management ISSUE TO: Bill Jones Locksmith administrator on staff NO. OF KEYS: 1 Locked storage APPROVED BY: C T Smith Supervisor approval of new keys Employee signs for key ISSUE TO : Bill Jones By Lock Shop Should have penalty attached KEY NUMBER: 123 All keys numbered and logged into system KEY SET: AB15 ISSUE DATE: 07-07-05 Procedure for keys to be returned ISSUED BY: CH DATE ISSUED: 07-07-05 should have penalty attached RECEIVED BY: Bill Jones RETURNED DATE Additional procedures: Cleaning crew Outside contractors
Today’s Key Management 3. Contracts and Agreements Protects facility / owner We agree Protects distributor Protects manufacturer Summarizes responsibilities to all parties Provides guide lines Eliminates misunderstanding
Today’s Key Management 4. Audit Controls Keep records – Use Software AB15 1215 Use manufacturers original blanks 123 Reduce master keying Have employees carry more than one key Stamp keys with code Utilize available forms Use sealed key rings Use a key cabinet; electronic or manual
Access Control is… AS SIMPLE AS A KEY
Access Control is… This is a key! This too!
The Credential • Most visible component of the system • Issued to personnel as “electronic keys” • Several Card Technologies • Badge Construction • Degree of Security Required • Durability • Reader Environment • Convenience and Price • Performance
Card / I D Technology Types • Barium Ferrite • Bar Codes • Magnetic Stripe • Wiegand • Proximity • Smart Card • Hybrid
Biometrics – Another Key • Biometrics and the “Smart Card” • Iris Scan • Finger Print • Facial Recognition • Retinal Scan • Voice Recognition • Hand Geometry • Others on the horizon
Credentials / Smartcards Access PC Login Control Time & Attendance Personal Data Photo Cafeteria Vending Free Free
Access Controls more about the “key” • The “Common Access Card” • FIPS 201 / HSPD12 • Database sharing trends • Communications options • Encryption – DES, AES • PINs
HSPD-12 Homeland Security Presidential Directive/Hspd-12 Subject: Policy for a Common Identification Standard for Federal Employees and Contractors (1) Wide variations in the quality and security of forms of identification used to gain access to secure Federal and other facilities where there is potential for terrorist attacks need to be eliminated. Therefore, it is the policy of the United States to enhance security, increase Government efficiency, reduce identity fraud, and protect personal privacy by establishing a mandatory, Government- wide standard for secure and reliable forms of identification issued by the Federal Government to its employees and contractors (including contractor employees).
CONTROL CONFIGURATIONS • Stand Alone Systems • Multi-Door Systems • Enterprise Integrated Systems
STAND ALONE SYSTEMS • Authentication Types; • PIN, Credential / Proximity, Biometric • Battery Operated or Wired • Keypad Programming • Computer Managed / PDA • Entry Automation • 1st Man In • Audit Trail • # Users • Labor vs. Hardwired System
Single-User Multi-Door Systems • Instant Local Notification • Multiple Reader Type • Input Output Linking • Dedicated PC
Multi-User / Multi-Door Systems • Instant Multiple Notification Options • LAN Access • Discretionary Reporting • Mandatory Controls
Enterprise Systems ACCESS CONTROL DIGITAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE & MANAGEMENT IDENTITY MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED ALARM MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SECURITY MULTI-TENANT PROPERTY MANAGEMENT BUILDING AUTOMATION VISITOR MANAGEMENT ASSET WIRELESS MANAGEMENT ACCESS INTRUSION INTERCOM DETECTION COMMUNICATION FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS SYSTEMS
Enterprise Systems Human Access Credential Resources Control Biometric Management Templates Medical Visitor Information Management Bringing together ERP disparate databases Social Security or information Time and sources Incident Attendance Reporting Criminal Smart Cards History Active Payroll Directory/LDAP
System Architecture Life Safety Visitor Photo Imaging Management Management POTS CCTV System RS-232 Access Control Ethernet Network Dial-up Modem LAN/WAN Cellular Direct Connect RS-232 or RS-422 RS-422 Field Panel Door Controller Field Panel Field Panel RS-232 Modem HVAC Field Panel Field Panel Readers
SOFTWARE • Integrated solutions sets • Network ready • SQL and Oracle • Linux based embedded solutions • Partition-able database • Windows XP, NT, 2000, Vista Compatibility • Web enabled • Web Embedded
The Application Software • This is the GUI- It should be intuitive easy to train operators and managers • The database manager • Ability to partition and filter views based on passwords • Import and export features • Potential interface to HR database systems • May be Standalone or • Part of a network • Numerous work stations • Redundant emergency backup • Full set of utilities for storage and archiving
Desired Software Features • Migration path (scalability) • Alarm Monitor capacity • Anti-Pass back • Event Triggers • Time zones and Holidays • Clearance (area) controls • CCTV Matrix Switching • Digital Video recorder event linking
Desired Software Features •No limit on system scalability. • Unlimited Card Readers. • Unlimited Inputs/Outputs. • Unlimited Cardholders. • Unlimited Control Panels. • Unlimited Holidays. •Guard Tour application •Elevator Control •Full featured Badging •Real time status monitoring •Multiple reader technology support •Microsoft database •Report Manager •Visitor Management •ODBC and MDAC Compliant •Potential web access/enabled
Access Granted Transactions             
Access Denied Transactions             
Contact Transactions             
Relay Transactions             
Actions that effect Card Readers             
Actions that effect Contact Devices             
Actions that effect Relays             
Card Reader Triggers and Actions             
Integrated Applications • Photo I D Creation • Bio-metric enrollment • Alarm management • Access Management • Air Quality monitoring • Visitor Controls • Digital Video event linking • Event and data base linking • Camera Controls • Virtual CCTV Matrixes • CCTV Analytics • Smartcard Application Support
Access Control Panel Operation • Card is presented data sent to Panel • Panel compares information • Grants/Denies access • Based on Card Status • Time of Day • Cardholder’s access privileges • Other Administrator selected features
Access Control Panels • Contain Microprocessors • On-board Random Access Memory (RAM) • Upgradeable Software stored in Erasable Program Read Only Memory (EPROM) • System Administrator or authorized web client enters all information related to system at host computer or direct to board via web with on board software in panel • Information may be downloaded to Access Control Panel’s RAM
Access Control Panels • Once downloaded/programmed a Panel can process information locally. • “Intelligent” panels inform the Host of all actions taken, including time and date • Often referred to as “distributed processing” • Saves Host processing time
Access Control Panel Operations • May be configured many ways • Can store thousands & some users are requiring Millions of records! • Multiple access levels • Time Zones • Thousands of historical transactions • Quantum leaps in storage abound
Access Control Panel Operations • Can support Inputs • Can detect an input’s change of state, process the information and report it to the host computer/ or web based client on alarm • Typical Inputs include door monitor and request to exit (or bypass) devices • Can support Outputs • Door locking mechanisms • Sound or broadcast alarm devices • Lights, sirens, bells, digital dialers, etc. • Can be programmed so an Input activates or deactivates outputs automatically • Example: Glass break sensor (input) might activate a siren (output)
Access Control Panel Wiring
Access Control Panel Wiring • Three different approaches to cabling of readers • Bus Cabling • Readers can be wired to a common cable that runs back to the panel • Saves wiring costs when readers are close to each other • Star Cabling • Readers can be wired to the panel individually • Combination Bus and Star sometimes is best • Independent IP / Network Drop communications via Network
Access Control Panel Trends • Distributed intelligence • Embedded software – web enabled data management • FIPS- 201 for Federal Employees • Full feature set resident at the local panel • POTS pack up / cellular back up • HiCap memory backup • On line and off line capacity • Bio-metric / Smartcard • Integrated into lock hardware
QUESTIONS? Kevin Klemmer, PSP, CISSP SEE YOU IN 5 Minutes
Access Control Systems Access Control Hardware / Peripherals & IT Convergence Kevin Klemmer, PSP, CISSP
First Security Measures
The more things change… • Which one is the lock?
Modern Castle – Corporate Campus
Entrance to the Castle
Entrance to the Castle Often perceived 25 to 50% of the as the first line of cost of access defense. control implementation. The Opening
Systems Building Blocks
Access Control Components
The Basics: Electric Locks Maglocks Strikes Cylindrical Mortise Exits Peripherals
ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE Benefits of Electrified Hardware Safety Security Control & Monitoring Remote Locking Reduces Manpower Convenience ADA requirements Performs functions normally executed manually, usually from remote location or automated. Must specify a system with all components compatible. One component will not work without the others.
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Components of a System
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Parts of a Regulated Power Supply INPUT Reduces Voltage 120VA TRANSFORME C R RECTIFIER Converts AC to DC CAPACITOR Stores needed current FILTER Eliminates “Noise” OUTPUT REGULATOR Keeps Output Constant 24VDC
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE The power supply must furnish the SAME voltage as required by the load. The current (amps) available from the power supply must be EQUAL TO or GREATER THAN that required by the total load of the system.
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Converts electrical energy into another form I.e., unlocks a solenoid, retracts a latch bolt, etc Performs the work required Electric Lock or Strike Electric Exit Device Closer / Holder Electromagnetic Holders
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Terminology FAIL SAFE FAIL SECURE • Lock or locking device (non-fail safe) that remains • Lock or locking device UNLOCKED on loss of that remains LOCKED power on loss of power
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Need to Know to Select Power Supply Electrical Characteristics of a Load • Current Draw In Amps • Voltage Required • Fail Safe / Fail Secure
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device Key Pad Key Switch Toggle Switch Push Button Stand Alone System Access Control System
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device Each switch has one movable contact, the POLE, and one or more fixed contacts, the THROWS Normally open SWITCH SYMBOL
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device Each switch has one movable contact, the POLE, and one or more fixed contacts, the THROWS Normally closed SWITCH SYMBOL
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Terminology MAINTAINED MOMENTARY CONTACT CONTACT • A switch designed for • A spring loaded switch applications requiring designed for applications sustained contact; but with requiring constant contact; provision for resetting when pressure is removed, i.e., ordinary light switch reverts back to original position i.e., door bell
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Carries current through system The more distance between the power source and the load, a heavier wire gauge is required # 1 TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Need to Know Size of Conductor (Gauge) Length of Conductor (Resistance) The farther the load is from the power supply, the more resistance is experienced; a heavier gauge wire is required
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE MINIMUM WIRE GAUGE FOR 24V DC or AC Distance in feet from Power Supply to Locking Device 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 0.25 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 16 0.50 18 18 18 18 16 16 16 14 14 0.75 18 18 18 18 16 16 14 14 A M 1.00 18 18 18 16 16 14 14 P S 1.50 18 18 18 16 16 14 2.00 18 18 16 16 14 2.50 18 18 16 14 3.00 18 16 14 3.50 18 16 14
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Elements of a System HARDWARE SYSTEM ONE LIST THREE WIRING DIAGRAM OPERATIONS NARRATIVE TWO ELEVATION DRAWING FOUR
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 1. 2. • Outside Operation OPERATIONS HARDWARE • At Rest (while locked) NARRATIVE LIST • Electrically Unlock • Mechanically Unlock • Power Failure • LED’s 3. 4. • Inside Operation ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE 1. 2. 1. Power Supply OPERATIONS HARDWARE 2. Key Pad NARRATIVE LIST 3. Power Transfer 4. Electric Exit Device 3. 4. ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Power 120VAC input Supply 1. 2. OPERATIONS HARDWARE NARRATIVE LIST 3. 4. ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE 1. 2. OPERATIONS HARDWARE NARRATIVE LIST 3. 4. ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
CHOICES Making Hardware Selections Based On Owner’s Instructions Cashier's Door from Drivers Lounge Closed and Locked at all Times Must Be Entered During Day Employees Secretary To Remotely Unlock Door Management Always Able To Enter * CASHIER DRIVERS LOUNGE
EXAMPLE 1. OPERATIONS 2. HARDWARE NARRATIVE LIST Door is normally closed, latched and secure from the outside. Depressing Load the push switch will unlock the electric Electric Strike strike to allow ingress. 712NFS 24VDC Door will relock as soon as push button returns to normal position. Switch Push Button Loss of power, the door will PB remain locked. Power Supply Enter by key at all times. Transformer Free egress from inside TP-24-2 at all times.
EXAMPLE Transformer GAGE AND NUMBER 24VAC output OF CONDUCTORS 3. ELEVATION TP-24-2 18 ga TO 120VAC INPUT RISER DIAGRAM 18 ga Rectifier 712NFS Electric PB Strike
EXAMPLE 4. WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC Pushbutton Locked Un- Transformer Locked Electric Strike PUSH TO EXIT NC C Non- polarized NO + - Systems Wiring Diagram or Point to Point Wiring Diagram
COMPONENTS & ELEMENTS 4 COMPONENTS POWER LOAD SWITCH CONDUCTORS SUPPLY OPERATIONS HARDWARE ELEVATION WIRING NARRATIVE LIST DRAWING DIAGRAM 4 ELEMENTS
Access Control Trends Smaller, Faster, Better More Integrated Features Embedded Web Server Open Source WiFi - Wireless
Access Control Trends Embedded Prox Technology Monitoring Options Request To Exit Door Contact Keyswitch Monitoring Other options…
Convergence Analog to IP (Security to IT) Applications Convergence Physical and Cyber “Soon the security industry will move to systems in which there are no analog or proprietary wired devices at all; where all devices connect to the Ethernet infrastructure. The knowledge of how to design efficient network systems and how to secure those systems is paramount to successful security systems. This is the future of security technology” Thomas Norman, Protection Partners International Integrated Security Systems Design
Threats of Converged Enterprise Targets Physical Attack Physical Security Facilities People Cyber Intrusion Identifies Mode Valued Targets of Attack Physical Attacks Against Cyber Media Computers Information Attack Information Security Information $$$
Convergence Migration Disparate Building Networks Intelligent Converged Environment IP Communications Fire Lighting Physical Elevator Security Visitor 24 / 7 Access Monitor Energy HVAC WAN
Convergence Benefits Benefits: Lighting  Safety and security Elevator  Environmental sustainability Services and Technologies  Occupant comfort 24/7 Monitor  Organizational flexibility  Streamlined operations HVAC  Reduced costs Fire  Energy savings  Managed services Video surveillance  Data mining  Process Measurement Access Energy
Resources
Resources Reduce security vulnerabilities in all types of facilities. The industry's first-ever guide for exterior and interior security features, NFPA 730: Guide for Premises Security addresses security in all occupancies from residential dwellings to large industrial complexes. Uniform guidelines help you assess vulnerability and design appropriate security plans. Provisions describe construction, protection, and occupancy features and practices intended to reduce security risks to life and property. Topics covered include: General requirements and facility classifications Security vulnerability assessment Exterior security devices and systems Physical security devices Interior security systems Security planning Measures to control security vulnerabilities in educational, healthcare, and other facilities The Guide also addresses protocols for special events, and the responsibilities of security personnel. (Approx. 88 pp., 2006)
Resources Ensure the quality and reliability of security system installations NFPA 731; Installation of Electronic Premises Security Systems is the first Standard developed primarily to define the means of signal initiation, transmission, notification, and annunciation, as well as the levels of performance and the reliability of electronic security systems. Requirements cover every step of security equipment installation, with provisions for the application, location, performance, testing, and maintenance of physical security systems and their components. Detailed chapters are included for: Intrusion detection systems Electronic access control systems Video surveillance systems Holdup, duress, and ambush systems Testing and inspection Rules address the protected premises from the property line to the interior of the premises. NFPA 731 also references or incorporates provisions from applicable UL, SIA, and other standards. (Approx. 43 pp., 2006)
ETHICS IN SECURITY Physical Security Professionals must adhere to the Code of Professional Responsibility, agreeing to: • Perform professional duties in accordance with the law and the highest moral principles. • Observe the precepts of truthfulness, honesty, and integrity. • Be faithful, competent, and diligent in discharging their professional duties. • Safeguard confidential and privileged information and exercise due care to prevent its improper disclosure. • Not maliciously injure the professional reputation or practice of colleagues, clients, or employees.
QUESTIONS? Thank You!

More Related Content

PPTX
Access-control-system
byTechera Consultants
 
PDF
Access Control Presentation
byWajahat Rajab
 
PPT
Network security
byGichelle Amon
 
PPT
Physical security
byDhani Ahmad
 
PDF
Access Control System, BMS
byMohammad Azam Khan
 
PPTX
Security risk management
byPrachi Gulihar
 
PPT
Security policy
byDhani Ahmad
 
ODP
Introduction to Internet Governance and Cyber-security
byGlenn McKnight
 
Access-control-system
byTechera Consultants
 
Access Control Presentation
byWajahat Rajab
 
Network security
byGichelle Amon
 
Physical security
byDhani Ahmad
 
Access Control System, BMS
byMohammad Azam Khan
 
Security risk management
byPrachi Gulihar
 
Security policy
byDhani Ahmad
 
Introduction to Internet Governance and Cyber-security
byGlenn McKnight
 

What's hot

PPTX
Cryptography
bysubodh pawar
 
PPTX
Blockchain consensus algorithms
byAnurag Dashputre
 
PDF
Physical Security Presentation
byWajahat Rajab
 
PPTX
Blockchain Introduction Presentation
byAmr Alaa Yassen
 
PPTX
Cctv presentation
byJimuth Dutta Chowdhury
 
PPTX
Access Controls
byprimeteacher32
 
PPTX
Automotive Hacking
byGAURAV. H .TANDON
 
PPTX
Network Security: Physical security
bylalithambiga kamaraj
 
PDF
Access_Control_Systems_and_methodology
byArti Ambokar
 
PPSX
8 Access Control
byAlfred Ouyang
 
PPTX
Wireless network security
byShahid Beheshti University
 
PPTX
Introduction to PCI DSS
bySaumya Vishnoi
 
PPTX
Chapter 1 Law & Ethics
byKarthikeyan Dhayalan
 
PPSX
Wireless Network Security
byGyana Ranjana
 
PPT
Physical Security Assessments
byTom Eston
 
PDF
CIS14: Physical and Logical Access Control Convergence
byCloudIDSummit
 
PPT
Introduction Network security
byIGZ Software house
 
PDF
CCTV Surveillance
byPrime Infoserv
 
PPTX
Network security
byquest university nawabshah
 
PPTX
CISSP - Chapter 4 - Intranet and extranets
byKarthikeyan Dhayalan
 
Cryptography
bysubodh pawar
 
Blockchain consensus algorithms
byAnurag Dashputre
 
Physical Security Presentation
byWajahat Rajab
 
Blockchain Introduction Presentation
byAmr Alaa Yassen
 
Cctv presentation
byJimuth Dutta Chowdhury
 
Access Controls
byprimeteacher32
 
Automotive Hacking
byGAURAV. H .TANDON
 
Network Security: Physical security
bylalithambiga kamaraj
 
Access_Control_Systems_and_methodology
byArti Ambokar
 
8 Access Control
byAlfred Ouyang
 
Wireless network security
byShahid Beheshti University
 
Introduction to PCI DSS
bySaumya Vishnoi
 
Chapter 1 Law & Ethics
byKarthikeyan Dhayalan
 
Wireless Network Security
byGyana Ranjana
 
Physical Security Assessments
byTom Eston
 
CIS14: Physical and Logical Access Control Convergence
byCloudIDSummit
 
Introduction Network security
byIGZ Software house
 
CCTV Surveillance
byPrime Infoserv
 
Network security
byquest university nawabshah
 
CISSP - Chapter 4 - Intranet and extranets
byKarthikeyan Dhayalan
 

Viewers also liked

PPT
biometric technology
byAnmol Bagga
 
PDF
EPABX new
byNational Tsing Hua University
 
PPT
Estimación Software por Puntos de Función
byFundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
 
PPT
Wifi and its importance
byFARAZ QURESHI(BLACK HAT)
 
PDF
Model-Based Analysis of Role-Based Access Control
byLionel Montrieux
 
PPTX
acoustical defects in enclosed space
byEjas Halu Mohammed
 
PPTX
Acoustical materials
byshahzeb163
 
biometric technology
byAnmol Bagga
 
EPABX new
byNational Tsing Hua University
 
Estimación Software por Puntos de Función
byFundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
 
Wifi and its importance
byFARAZ QURESHI(BLACK HAT)
 
Model-Based Analysis of Role-Based Access Control
byLionel Montrieux
 
acoustical defects in enclosed space
byEjas Halu Mohammed
 
Acoustical materials
byshahzeb163
 

Similar to Managing your access control systems

PPTX
Physical Security In The Workplace
bydougfarre
 
PPTX
Physical access control
byAhsin Yousaf
 
PDF
PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL - AN UNDERSTANDING.pdf
byBoney Maundu Slim
 
PDF
access control systems.pdf Physical Security Domains
bymishrayashi690
 
PDF
Empower Your Security Teams with Data-Driven Access Insight in KSA.pdf
byexpomair
 
PPT
Skyscraper Security Mgt Part II- by Richard Garrity
byRichard Garrity
 
PPT
Topic 7 access control
byKhawar Nehal khawar.nehal@atrc.net.pk
 
PPTX
Hk training-11- key control
byHari Nair
 
PDF
Week 11 - Physical 2.pdf
byVinc2ntCabrera
 
PDF
Why Use Access Control Systems.pdf
byJaydenRees1
 
PPTX
Access Control and Maintenance.pptx
byKinetic Potential
 
PDF
Importance of Access Control Systems for Business Security.pdf
byLaurajonath
 
PPT
managingyouraccesscontrolsystems-130223182036-phpapp01
byWalter Sinchak,
 
PPT
experience_and_perspective_of_security_installation.ppt
byPawachMetharattanara
 
PDF
The Ultimate Guide to Access Control Systems_ Enhancing Security and Efficien...
byhoneycombdigital123
 
PDF
Phases of Building Access Control Systems Houston, TX
byNexlar Security
 
PPTX
Webinar Access Control - October 2015
byMichael Miller
 
PPTX
Microtech Systems
bymicrotechsys
 
PPTX
Corporate Presentation Idacs Rev 1
bymapstone
 
PPT
key management
byasha mishra
 
Physical Security In The Workplace
bydougfarre
 
Physical access control
byAhsin Yousaf
 
PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL - AN UNDERSTANDING.pdf
byBoney Maundu Slim
 
access control systems.pdf Physical Security Domains
bymishrayashi690
 
Empower Your Security Teams with Data-Driven Access Insight in KSA.pdf
byexpomair
 
Skyscraper Security Mgt Part II- by Richard Garrity
byRichard Garrity
 
Topic 7 access control
byKhawar Nehal khawar.nehal@atrc.net.pk
 
Hk training-11- key control
byHari Nair
 
Week 11 - Physical 2.pdf
byVinc2ntCabrera
 
Why Use Access Control Systems.pdf
byJaydenRees1
 
Access Control and Maintenance.pptx
byKinetic Potential
 
Importance of Access Control Systems for Business Security.pdf
byLaurajonath
 
managingyouraccesscontrolsystems-130223182036-phpapp01
byWalter Sinchak,
 
experience_and_perspective_of_security_installation.ppt
byPawachMetharattanara
 
The Ultimate Guide to Access Control Systems_ Enhancing Security and Efficien...
byhoneycombdigital123
 
Phases of Building Access Control Systems Houston, TX
byNexlar Security
 
Webinar Access Control - October 2015
byMichael Miller
 
Microtech Systems
bymicrotechsys
 
Corporate Presentation Idacs Rev 1
bymapstone
 
key management
byasha mishra
 

Recently uploaded

PDF
Reflections for the new year, on the economy, Europe and uncertainty
byAndrea Mennillo
 
PDF
IPR Top Public Relations Insights of 2025
byOlivia Kresic
 
PDF
Sukhi Jolly Framework for Infrastructure-Driven Growth
bySukhi Jolly
 
PDF
John Chipponeri - An Engineer By Training
byJohn Chipponeri
 
DOCX
Essential English Grammar To Buy Old Gmail Accounts_ A Complete Guide for Stu...
byhttps://topsellerit.com/product/buy-gmail-accounts/
 
PDF
Fruit Production Farming and Exporting Business Plan in Bahir Dar Town, Amhar...
byReyan Business Consultancy
 
PDF
Buy Old Gmail Accounts for All Countries Supported.pdf
byPVAISBACK.COM--Digital Marketing Self-Employed Consultant
 
PDF
Why Choose buy TikTok Accounts Instead of New Ones.pdf
bymarketing
 
PDF
The 17 Sites Guide to Buy Twitter Accounts in 2025.pdf
bymarketing
 
PDF
Annual Toronto Investor Reception - Jan 8 2026
byEquinox Gold Corp.
 
PDF
Js jony - How to Get a Verified Gmail Account Quickly and Safely.pdf
byLos Angeles
 
PDF
Buy TikTok Seller Account in 2025_ What the Term Really ....pdf
byzgaptxdary3819la63qg
 
PDF
How to Buy Verified Payoneer Accounts for Global Freelance Payments
byjames wode
 
PDF
Discover 14 Reliable Sources for Buy Verified Wise Accounts.pdf
byBusiness Developer usaallit
 
DOCX
Why Choose buy TikTok Accounts Instead of New Ones.docx
bymarketing
 
PPTX
SECURITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD PPT.pptx
bybatman2026again
 
PDF
Instant Access to Naver Accounts_ Buy Securely Now.pdf
bybuyverifiedpaypalaccounts
 
PDF
Introduction to 4 Place for Buying Old Gmail Accounts.pdf
byhttps://topsellerit.com/product/buy-verified-paypal-accounts/
 
PDF
David Link Accenture - A Key Strategist At Accenture
byDavid Link Accenture
 
PDF
Elevate Your Trading Game with Verified Binance Accounts.
byBuy Old Gmail Accounts
 
Reflections for the new year, on the economy, Europe and uncertainty
byAndrea Mennillo
 
IPR Top Public Relations Insights of 2025
byOlivia Kresic
 
Sukhi Jolly Framework for Infrastructure-Driven Growth
bySukhi Jolly
 
John Chipponeri - An Engineer By Training
byJohn Chipponeri
 
Essential English Grammar To Buy Old Gmail Accounts_ A Complete Guide for Stu...
byhttps://topsellerit.com/product/buy-gmail-accounts/
 
Fruit Production Farming and Exporting Business Plan in Bahir Dar Town, Amhar...
byReyan Business Consultancy
 
Buy Old Gmail Accounts for All Countries Supported.pdf
byPVAISBACK.COM--Digital Marketing Self-Employed Consultant
 
Why Choose buy TikTok Accounts Instead of New Ones.pdf
bymarketing
 
The 17 Sites Guide to Buy Twitter Accounts in 2025.pdf
bymarketing
 
Annual Toronto Investor Reception - Jan 8 2026
byEquinox Gold Corp.
 
Js jony - How to Get a Verified Gmail Account Quickly and Safely.pdf
byLos Angeles
 
Buy TikTok Seller Account in 2025_ What the Term Really ....pdf
byzgaptxdary3819la63qg
 
How to Buy Verified Payoneer Accounts for Global Freelance Payments
byjames wode
 
Discover 14 Reliable Sources for Buy Verified Wise Accounts.pdf
byBusiness Developer usaallit
 
Why Choose buy TikTok Accounts Instead of New Ones.docx
bymarketing
 
SECURITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD PPT.pptx
bybatman2026again
 
Instant Access to Naver Accounts_ Buy Securely Now.pdf
bybuyverifiedpaypalaccounts
 
Introduction to 4 Place for Buying Old Gmail Accounts.pdf
byhttps://topsellerit.com/product/buy-verified-paypal-accounts/
 
David Link Accenture - A Key Strategist At Accenture
byDavid Link Accenture
 
Elevate Your Trading Game with Verified Binance Accounts.
byBuy Old Gmail Accounts
 

Managing your access control systems

  • 1.
  • 2.
    AGENDA Access Control Systems The Balancing Act Access Control Defined Key/Credential Management Control Configuration Software Features and Capabilities Controller Hardware Break Peripheral Components Access Controlled Door Hardware Types and Specifications Trends and Convergence Resources
  • 3.
    How to getthe most… HARVARD RESEARCH STUDY VERBAL COMMUNICATION Approx 100% was what the speaker wanted to say Approx 80% was said Approx 60% was heard Approx 40% was remembered after 3 hours Approx 15% was remembered after 3 days Approx 0-5% was remembered after 3 months VERBAL + VISUAL COMMUNICATION Approx 60% was remembered after 3 days Approx 40-50% was remembered after 3 months VERBAL + VISUAL + NOTES Approx 80% was remembered after 3 days Approx 60-70% was remembered after 3 months
  • 4.
    How to getthe most… Why are we here? Gain Knowledge. Asking Questions.
  • 5.
    The Balancing Act •Security • Balancing Openness and Public Safety • Applying new technologies and lessons learned • Improving the physical security of buildings • Protecting people and assets while maintaining a pleasant work environment. • The challenge facing government officials, realtors and corporate building owners.
  • 6.
    Security….”The Absolutes” • Our world is dangerous and will get more dangerous • We take security for granted till something goes wrong. • Security is inconvenient- and expensive • Paranoid or Prepared? Politics! • Constant vigilance – Almost overwhelming! • 100%, guaranteed security ?? No such thing ! • 100% security = 0% accessibility • 100% security = 0% productivity
  • 7.
    Architects and Security • Buildings must be functional, comfortable, inspirational – SAFE • You don’t design a building for security. You secure the design of a building • Rethinking Security – new meaning to architects
  • 8.
    Security Elements • Deterrence • Training, Fences, Signage, Lighting, Consequences • Delay • Locks, Doors • Detection • Alarms, CCTV, Metal Detectors, Motion & Sound Sensors • Communication • Voice, Data, Video • Response • Crisis Preparedness, Security Personnel, Police
  • 9.
    Access Control Defined •WHO? • WHERE? / WHAT? • WHEN? / TIME?
  • 10.
    The WHO • Theperson, or device, requesting access to an area, or asset, we want to control. • Authentication Methods …something the person / device… • HAS – Physical • KNOWS – Knowledge of • IS / ARE – Biometric
  • 11.
    The WHERE /WHAT • The place or process we want to allow authorized persons to get to. • Physical and Logical • Controlled or Restricted area • As it relates to both manual and electronic access controls this is critical to our access management plan • Vending, gas dispensing, copier machine usage, time and attendance, meal plans and more
  • 12.
    The WHEN • Thetime period or interval when access is granted or denied. • Can be managed with both on line and off line systems • Also used for setting events and logic statements for: • Triggers • Time Zones • Timing responses to alarms • Timing for routing of messages to other devices
  • 13.
    Access Control Defined •WHO? • WHERE? / WHAT? • WHEN? / TIME?
  • 14.
    Access Control is… ASSIMPLE AS A KEY
  • 15.
    Ultimate Key Management Unauthorized key duplication remains the most violated security policy and one of the largest problem of facility managers • Knowing exactly who has keys • Knowing areas of access of each key holder • Knowing key blanks are not readily available • Knowing keys cannot be copied without proper authorization • Having a policy on lost keys • When issuing temporary use of keys, keeping record trail
  • 16.
    Yesterday’s Key Control Conventional A conventional keyway is one which the manufacturer will sell to anyone, it may most Keyways common, or the most used, or the "standard" or it may be family of keyways D0 NOT Key # 123 DUPLICATE PLAIN STAMPED BOWS BOWS
  • 17.
    5 Steps ToKey Management COMPLETE KEY CONTROL STRONG CONTROLLED LEGAL AUDIT ENFORCEMENT UTILITY KEY CONTRACTS CONTROLS PATENT BLANKS Not a Not Agreements Know Must Be Design Available of Where Aware of Patent to all Control Blanks Unauthorized Customers Are Copies
  • 18.
    Today’s Key Management 1. Patented keyways Blade Utility patent gives manufacturer exclusive manufacturing rights Security Manufacturer control distribution Ledge Security Leg Patent good for 20 years Millings for Imitation manufacturers cannot duplicate Keyway Blade Assures protection to facility / owner
  • 19.
    Today’s Key Management 2A. Manufacturer Controls Policy 1. Verify all signatures 2. Policy and procedures in place 3. 4 Signature verification Controlled access to product areas Ship key blanks direct to end user Has return key policy Provides specially coined blanks
  • 20.
    Today’s Key Management Request for New Key 2B. Facility/Owner Controls DATE: 07-04-05 Policy and procedures in place supported by TO: Lock shop upper management ISSUE TO: Bill Jones Locksmith administrator on staff NO. OF KEYS: 1 Locked storage APPROVED BY: C T Smith Supervisor approval of new keys Employee signs for key ISSUE TO : Bill Jones By Lock Shop Should have penalty attached KEY NUMBER: 123 All keys numbered and logged into system KEY SET: AB15 ISSUE DATE: 07-07-05 Procedure for keys to be returned ISSUED BY: CH DATE ISSUED: 07-07-05 should have penalty attached RECEIVED BY: Bill Jones RETURNED DATE Additional procedures: Cleaning crew Outside contractors
  • 21.
    Today’s Key Management 3. Contracts and Agreements Protects facility / owner We agree Protects distributor Protects manufacturer Summarizes responsibilities to all parties Provides guide lines Eliminates misunderstanding
  • 22.
    Today’s Key Management 4. Audit Controls Keep records – Use Software AB15 1215 Use manufacturers original blanks 123 Reduce master keying Have employees carry more than one key Stamp keys with code Utilize available forms Use sealed key rings Use a key cabinet; electronic or manual
  • 23.
    Access Control is… ASSIMPLE AS A KEY
  • 24.
    Access Control is… This is a key! This too!
  • 25.
    The Credential • Mostvisible component of the system • Issued to personnel as “electronic keys” • Several Card Technologies • Badge Construction • Degree of Security Required • Durability • Reader Environment • Convenience and Price • Performance
  • 26.
    Card / ID Technology Types • Barium Ferrite • Bar Codes • Magnetic Stripe • Wiegand • Proximity • Smart Card • Hybrid
  • 27.
    Biometrics – AnotherKey • Biometrics and the “Smart Card” • Iris Scan • Finger Print • Facial Recognition • Retinal Scan • Voice Recognition • Hand Geometry • Others on the horizon
  • 28.
    Credentials / Smartcards Access PC Login Control Time & Attendance Personal Data Photo Cafeteria Vending Free Free
  • 29.
    Access Controls moreabout the “key” • The “Common Access Card” • FIPS 201 / HSPD12 • Database sharing trends • Communications options • Encryption – DES, AES • PINs
  • 30.
    HSPD-12 Homeland Security Presidential Directive/Hspd-12 Subject: Policy for a Common Identification Standard for Federal Employees and Contractors (1) Wide variations in the quality and security of forms of identification used to gain access to secure Federal and other facilities where there is potential for terrorist attacks need to be eliminated. Therefore, it is the policy of the United States to enhance security, increase Government efficiency, reduce identity fraud, and protect personal privacy by establishing a mandatory, Government- wide standard for secure and reliable forms of identification issued by the Federal Government to its employees and contractors (including contractor employees).
  • 31.
    CONTROL CONFIGURATIONS • StandAlone Systems • Multi-Door Systems • Enterprise Integrated Systems
  • 32.
    STAND ALONE SYSTEMS • Authentication Types; • PIN, Credential / Proximity, Biometric • Battery Operated or Wired • Keypad Programming • Computer Managed / PDA • Entry Automation • 1st Man In • Audit Trail • # Users • Labor vs. Hardwired System
  • 33.
    Single-User Multi-Door Systems • Instant Local Notification • Multiple Reader Type • Input Output Linking • Dedicated PC
  • 34.
    Multi-User / Multi-DoorSystems • Instant Multiple Notification Options • LAN Access • Discretionary Reporting • Mandatory Controls
  • 35.
    Enterprise Systems ACCESS CONTROL DIGITAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE & MANAGEMENT IDENTITY MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED ALARM MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SECURITY MULTI-TENANT PROPERTY MANAGEMENT BUILDING AUTOMATION VISITOR MANAGEMENT ASSET WIRELESS MANAGEMENT ACCESS INTRUSION INTERCOM DETECTION COMMUNICATION FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS SYSTEMS
  • 36.
    Enterprise Systems Human Access Credential Resources Control Biometric Management Templates Medical Visitor Information Management Bringing together ERP disparate databases Social Security or information Time and sources Incident Attendance Reporting Criminal Smart Cards History Active Payroll Directory/LDAP
  • 37.
    System Architecture Life Safety Visitor Photo Imaging Management Management POTS CCTV System RS-232 Access Control Ethernet Network Dial-up Modem LAN/WAN Cellular Direct Connect RS-232 or RS-422 RS-422 Field Panel Door Controller Field Panel Field Panel RS-232 Modem HVAC Field Panel Field Panel Readers
  • 38.
    SOFTWARE • Integrated solutions sets • Network ready • SQL and Oracle • Linux based embedded solutions • Partition-able database • Windows XP, NT, 2000, Vista Compatibility • Web enabled • Web Embedded
  • 39.
    The Application Software • This is the GUI- It should be intuitive easy to train operators and managers • The database manager • Ability to partition and filter views based on passwords • Import and export features • Potential interface to HR database systems • May be Standalone or • Part of a network • Numerous work stations • Redundant emergency backup • Full set of utilities for storage and archiving
  • 40.
    Desired Software Features • Migration path (scalability) • Alarm Monitor capacity • Anti-Pass back • Event Triggers • Time zones and Holidays • Clearance (area) controls • CCTV Matrix Switching • Digital Video recorder event linking
  • 41.
    Desired Software Features •No limit on system scalability. • Unlimited Card Readers. • Unlimited Inputs/Outputs. • Unlimited Cardholders. • Unlimited Control Panels. • Unlimited Holidays. •Guard Tour application •Elevator Control •Full featured Badging •Real time status monitoring •Multiple reader technology support •Microsoft database •Report Manager •Visitor Management •ODBC and MDAC Compliant •Potential web access/enabled
  • 42.
    Access Granted Transactions             
  • 43.
    Access Denied Transactions             
  • 44.
    Contact Transactions             
  • 45.
    Relay Transactions             
  • 46.
    Actions that effectCard Readers             
  • 47.
    Actions that effectContact Devices             
  • 48.
    Actions that effectRelays             
  • 49.
    Card Reader Triggersand Actions             
  • 50.
    Integrated Applications • Photo I D Creation • Bio-metric enrollment • Alarm management • Access Management • Air Quality monitoring • Visitor Controls • Digital Video event linking • Event and data base linking • Camera Controls • Virtual CCTV Matrixes • CCTV Analytics • Smartcard Application Support
  • 51.
    Access Control PanelOperation • Card is presented data sent to Panel • Panel compares information • Grants/Denies access • Based on Card Status • Time of Day • Cardholder’s access privileges • Other Administrator selected features
  • 52.
    Access Control Panels • Contain Microprocessors • On-board Random Access Memory (RAM) • Upgradeable Software stored in Erasable Program Read Only Memory (EPROM) • System Administrator or authorized web client enters all information related to system at host computer or direct to board via web with on board software in panel • Information may be downloaded to Access Control Panel’s RAM
  • 53.
    Access Control Panels •Once downloaded/programmed a Panel can process information locally. • “Intelligent” panels inform the Host of all actions taken, including time and date • Often referred to as “distributed processing” • Saves Host processing time
  • 54.
    Access Control PanelOperations • May be configured many ways • Can store thousands & some users are requiring Millions of records! • Multiple access levels • Time Zones • Thousands of historical transactions • Quantum leaps in storage abound
  • 55.
    Access Control PanelOperations • Can support Inputs • Can detect an input’s change of state, process the information and report it to the host computer/ or web based client on alarm • Typical Inputs include door monitor and request to exit (or bypass) devices • Can support Outputs • Door locking mechanisms • Sound or broadcast alarm devices • Lights, sirens, bells, digital dialers, etc. • Can be programmed so an Input activates or deactivates outputs automatically • Example: Glass break sensor (input) might activate a siren (output)
  • 56.
  • 57.
    Access Control PanelWiring • Three different approaches to cabling of readers • Bus Cabling • Readers can be wired to a common cable that runs back to the panel • Saves wiring costs when readers are close to each other • Star Cabling • Readers can be wired to the panel individually • Combination Bus and Star sometimes is best • Independent IP / Network Drop communications via Network
  • 58.
    Access Control PanelTrends • Distributed intelligence • Embedded software – web enabled data management • FIPS- 201 for Federal Employees • Full feature set resident at the local panel • POTS pack up / cellular back up • HiCap memory backup • On line and off line capacity • Bio-metric / Smartcard • Integrated into lock hardware
  • 59.
    QUESTIONS? Kevin Klemmer, PSP,CISSP SEE YOU IN 5 Minutes
  • 60.
    Access Control Systems AccessControl Hardware / Peripherals & IT Convergence Kevin Klemmer, PSP, CISSP
  • 61.
  • 62.
    The more thingschange… • Which one is the lock?
  • 63.
    Modern Castle –Corporate Campus
  • 64.
  • 65.
    Entrance to theCastle Often perceived 25 to 50% of the as the first line of cost of access defense. control implementation. The Opening
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
    The Basics: ElectricLocks Maglocks Strikes Cylindrical Mortise Exits Peripherals
  • 69.
    ELECTRIFIED HARDWARE Benefitsof Electrified Hardware Safety Security Control & Monitoring Remote Locking Reduces Manpower Convenience ADA requirements Performs functions normally executed manually, usually from remote location or automated. Must specify a system with all components compatible. One component will not work without the others.
  • 70.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Components of a System
  • 71.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Parts of a Regulated Power Supply INPUT Reduces Voltage 120VA TRANSFORME C R RECTIFIER Converts AC to DC CAPACITOR Stores needed current FILTER Eliminates “Noise” OUTPUT REGULATOR Keeps Output Constant 24VDC
  • 72.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE The power supply must furnish the SAME voltage as required by the load. The current (amps) available from the power supply must be EQUAL TO or GREATER THAN that required by the total load of the system.
  • 73.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Converts electrical energy into another form I.e., unlocks a solenoid, retracts a latch bolt, etc Performs the work required Electric Lock or Strike Electric Exit Device Closer / Holder Electromagnetic Holders
  • 74.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Terminology FAIL SAFE FAIL SECURE • Lock or locking device (non-fail safe) that remains • Lock or locking device UNLOCKED on loss of that remains LOCKED power on loss of power
  • 75.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Need to Know to Select Power Supply Electrical Characteristics of a Load • Current Draw In Amps • Voltage Required • Fail Safe / Fail Secure
  • 76.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device Key Pad Key Switch Toggle Switch Push Button Stand Alone System Access Control System
  • 77.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device Each switch has one movable contact, the POLE, and one or more fixed contacts, the THROWS Normally open SWITCH SYMBOL
  • 78.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Switches are used to control a locking device or to signal a monitoring device Each switch has one movable contact, the POLE, and one or more fixed contacts, the THROWS Normally closed SWITCH SYMBOL
  • 79.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Terminology MAINTAINED MOMENTARY CONTACT CONTACT • A switch designed for • A spring loaded switch applications requiring designed for applications sustained contact; but with requiring constant contact; provision for resetting when pressure is removed, i.e., ordinary light switch reverts back to original position i.e., door bell
  • 80.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Carries current through system The more distance between the power source and the load, a heavier wire gauge is required # 1 TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM
  • 81.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Need to Know Size of Conductor (Gauge) Length of Conductor (Resistance) The farther the load is from the power supply, the more resistance is experienced; a heavier gauge wire is required
  • 82.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE MINIMUM WIRE GAUGE FOR 24V DC or AC Distance in feet from Power Supply to Locking Device 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 0.25 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 16 0.50 18 18 18 18 16 16 16 14 14 0.75 18 18 18 18 16 16 14 14 A M 1.00 18 18 18 16 16 14 14 P S 1.50 18 18 18 16 16 14 2.00 18 18 16 16 14 2.50 18 18 16 14 3.00 18 16 14 3.50 18 16 14
  • 83.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Elements of a System HARDWARE SYSTEM ONE LIST THREE WIRING DIAGRAM OPERATIONS NARRATIVE TWO ELEVATION DRAWING FOUR
  • 84.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 1. 2. • Outside Operation OPERATIONS HARDWARE • At Rest (while locked) NARRATIVE LIST • Electrically Unlock • Mechanically Unlock • Power Failure • LED’s 3. 4. • Inside Operation ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
  • 85.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE 1. 2. 1. Power Supply OPERATIONS HARDWARE 2. Key Pad NARRATIVE LIST 3. Power Transfer 4. Electric Exit Device 3. 4. ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
  • 86.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE Power 120VAC input Supply 1. 2. OPERATIONS HARDWARE NARRATIVE LIST 3. 4. ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
  • 87.
    ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE 1. 2. OPERATIONS HARDWARE NARRATIVE LIST 3. 4. ELEVATION WIRING DRAWING DIAGRAM
  • 88.
    CHOICES Making Hardware Selections Based On Owner’s Instructions Cashier's Door from Drivers Lounge Closed and Locked at all Times Must Be Entered During Day Employees Secretary To Remotely Unlock Door Management Always Able To Enter * CASHIER DRIVERS LOUNGE
  • 89.
    EXAMPLE 1. OPERATIONS 2. HARDWARE NARRATIVE LIST Door is normally closed, latched and secure from the outside. Depressing Load the push switch will unlock the electric Electric Strike strike to allow ingress. 712NFS 24VDC Door will relock as soon as push button returns to normal position. Switch Push Button Loss of power, the door will PB remain locked. Power Supply Enter by key at all times. Transformer Free egress from inside TP-24-2 at all times.
  • 90.
    EXAMPLE Transformer GAGE AND NUMBER 24VAC output OF CONDUCTORS 3. ELEVATION TP-24-2 18 ga TO 120VAC INPUT RISER DIAGRAM 18 ga Rectifier 712NFS Electric PB Strike
  • 91.
    EXAMPLE 4. WIRING DIAGRAM 120VAC Pushbutton Locked Un- Transformer Locked Electric Strike PUSH TO EXIT NC C Non- polarized NO + - Systems Wiring Diagram or Point to Point Wiring Diagram
  • 92.
    COMPONENTS & ELEMENTS 4 COMPONENTS POWER LOAD SWITCH CONDUCTORS SUPPLY OPERATIONS HARDWARE ELEVATION WIRING NARRATIVE LIST DRAWING DIAGRAM 4 ELEMENTS
  • 93.
    Access Control Trends Smaller,Faster, Better More Integrated Features Embedded Web Server Open Source WiFi - Wireless
  • 94.
    Access Control Trends Embedded Prox Technology Monitoring Options Request To Exit Door Contact Keyswitch Monitoring Other options…
  • 95.
    Convergence Analog to IP(Security to IT) Applications Convergence Physical and Cyber “Soon the security industry will move to systems in which there are no analog or proprietary wired devices at all; where all devices connect to the Ethernet infrastructure. The knowledge of how to design efficient network systems and how to secure those systems is paramount to successful security systems. This is the future of security technology” Thomas Norman, Protection Partners International Integrated Security Systems Design
  • 96.
    Threats of ConvergedEnterprise Targets Physical Attack Physical Security Facilities People Cyber Intrusion Identifies Mode Valued Targets of Attack Physical Attacks Against Cyber Media Computers Information Attack Information Security Information $$$
  • 97.
    Convergence Migration Disparate BuildingNetworks Intelligent Converged Environment IP Communications Fire Lighting Physical Elevator Security Visitor 24 / 7 Access Monitor Energy HVAC WAN
  • 98.
    Convergence Benefits Benefits: Lighting  Safety and security Elevator  Environmental sustainability Services and Technologies  Occupant comfort 24/7 Monitor  Organizational flexibility  Streamlined operations HVAC  Reduced costs Fire  Energy savings  Managed services Video surveillance  Data mining  Process Measurement Access Energy
  • 99.
  • 100.
    Resources Reduce security vulnerabilities in all types of facilities. The industry's first-ever guide for exterior and interior security features, NFPA 730: Guide for Premises Security addresses security in all occupancies from residential dwellings to large industrial complexes. Uniform guidelines help you assess vulnerability and design appropriate security plans. Provisions describe construction, protection, and occupancy features and practices intended to reduce security risks to life and property. Topics covered include: General requirements and facility classifications Security vulnerability assessment Exterior security devices and systems Physical security devices Interior security systems Security planning Measures to control security vulnerabilities in educational, healthcare, and other facilities The Guide also addresses protocols for special events, and the responsibilities of security personnel. (Approx. 88 pp., 2006)
  • 101.
    Resources Ensure the quality and reliability of security system installations NFPA 731; Installation of Electronic Premises Security Systems is the first Standard developed primarily to define the means of signal initiation, transmission, notification, and annunciation, as well as the levels of performance and the reliability of electronic security systems. Requirements cover every step of security equipment installation, with provisions for the application, location, performance, testing, and maintenance of physical security systems and their components. Detailed chapters are included for: Intrusion detection systems Electronic access control systems Video surveillance systems Holdup, duress, and ambush systems Testing and inspection Rules address the protected premises from the property line to the interior of the premises. NFPA 731 also references or incorporates provisions from applicable UL, SIA, and other standards. (Approx. 43 pp., 2006)
  • 102.
    ETHICS IN SECURITY PhysicalSecurity Professionals must adhere to the Code of Professional Responsibility, agreeing to: • Perform professional duties in accordance with the law and the highest moral principles. • Observe the precepts of truthfulness, honesty, and integrity. • Be faithful, competent, and diligent in discharging their professional duties. • Safeguard confidential and privileged information and exercise due care to prevent its improper disclosure. • Not maliciously injure the professional reputation or practice of colleagues, clients, or employees.
  • 103.