SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 21
Download to read offline
Managing moose, wolves and
people in the county of
Värmland
MARIA FALKEVIK, WILDLIFE MANAGER, THE COUNTY BOARD OF VÄRMLAND, 2020-01-14
or…
How much is too much and how
little is too little?
MARIA FALKEVIK, WILDLIFE MANAGER, THE COUNTY BOARD OF VÄRMLAND, 2020-01-14
This is Värmland
This is Värmland
Forestry
Hunting
Wolves
Sheep
Another controversial species in Värmland…
Regional wildlife management
The 21 County administrative boards (CAB):
• are authorities directly under the
government
• take guidance and funding from national
authorities as the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA)
• cooperate in three large carnivore
management areas
Regional wildlife management
Stakeholder participation and co-
management groups:
• The Wildlife Management delegation
• Moose management groups
Other parties with official tasks:
• The Swedish Hunters’ Association
• Swedish Forest Agency
• Wildlife Damage Centre
Wildlife management
Administration
- Hunting areas for
moose and red deer
- Cooperation and
dialogue with
stakeholder groups.
- Managent plan for large
carnivores.
- Auditing moose
management plans and
follow up of results.
- Subsidies to preventive
measures and
compensation for
damages.
- Protective hunting.
- Licensed hunting.
Field work
- Monitoring of large
carnivores (tracking,
DNA, cameras)
- Consulting on damage
prevention, conflict
management,
documentation, problem
animal management
(large carnivores and
large grazing birds)
- Prevention of illegal
killing of wildlife
Providing knowledge
- Providing and analysing
monitoring results and
statistics
- Providing templates for
management plans and
applications
- Facilitation of
participation in
monitoring
- Participation in research
projects
Moose harvest / km2 1995-
2018
Värmland
Source: Wikenros et al, 2019
% of harvest goals reached by
moose management areas
Finnskoga-Dalby 77 75 81 90 97 102
Ljusnan 71 61 63 76 88 99
Finnskogen 101
Bergslagskanalen 74 73 73 92 103 91 96
Fryken-Glafsfjorden 82 74 61 77 82 85 83
Glaskogen 73 77 71 79 105 92 82
Klarälven-Fryken 72 65 60 78 94 89 90
Wermlandsberg 69 62 48 79 99 97 98
Vänerbygden 86 81 72 66 71 93 83
Vänern-Möckeln 95 94 83 78 85 96 90
Örten 82 80 79 83 83 94 73
Totalt 76 73 67 78 90 92 89
Source: Wikenros et al, 2019
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19
Sverige
Serie1 Serie2 Serie3
Wolfpacks and pairs Sweden
Wolfpacks and pairs per
county
0
5
10
15
20
25
Värmland Dalarna Örebro Gävleborg Västmanland Uppsala Stockholm V Götaland
S
T
T
W
X
U
Värmland
Management challenges
• Decision making on ”the best available
data”, when not making decisions also
have consequences.
• How do we know what actually works?
• How to reach a common, fact-based
worldview?
Goals
Actions
Systematic
observations
Evaluation
Knowledge
Adaptive management – in theory…
Adaptive management – in reality…
What we are up to…
• New management plans för large carnivores, moose and red
deer. Preparing for multi species management…
• Developing evidence based working methods for stakeholder
participation and co-management groups. Implementing social
science…
• Stepping up to the challenge of illegal hunting of wolves. Looking
into values and human behaviour, and finding out what works…
• Validating our craftmanship of helping people to cope with fear of
large carnivores. What is best practise and does it help?
• How to affect forest damages by moose hunting, when the
migrating moose are in Norway during the main hunting period?
Working with the Interreg project GRENSEVILT.
We need to focus on this guy!
And we need to be more
systematic in the adaptive
wildlife management!
Thank you for your attention!
Photos by Anders Tedeholm (the white
moose) and Fredrik Wilde (the rest).

More Related Content

More from Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) / Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke)

More from Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) / Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke) (20)

Maaningan uudistettu huuhtoumamittauskenttä
Maaningan uudistettu huuhtoumamittauskenttäMaaningan uudistettu huuhtoumamittauskenttä
Maaningan uudistettu huuhtoumamittauskenttä
 
Sään ääri-iilmiöiden aiheuttama stressi näkyy timotein ja nurminadan rehuarvo...
Sään ääri-iilmiöiden aiheuttama stressi näkyy timotein ja nurminadan rehuarvo...Sään ääri-iilmiöiden aiheuttama stressi näkyy timotein ja nurminadan rehuarvo...
Sään ääri-iilmiöiden aiheuttama stressi näkyy timotein ja nurminadan rehuarvo...
 
Typpi-inhibiittori naudanlietteessä - koetuloksia kuivissa kasvuoloissa
Typpi-inhibiittori naudanlietteessä - koetuloksia kuivissa kasvuoloissaTyppi-inhibiittori naudanlietteessä - koetuloksia kuivissa kasvuoloissa
Typpi-inhibiittori naudanlietteessä - koetuloksia kuivissa kasvuoloissa
 
Kaupallisten nurmiseosten sadontuotto ja rehuarvo erilaisilla viljelystrategi...
Kaupallisten nurmiseosten sadontuotto ja rehuarvo erilaisilla viljelystrategi...Kaupallisten nurmiseosten sadontuotto ja rehuarvo erilaisilla viljelystrategi...
Kaupallisten nurmiseosten sadontuotto ja rehuarvo erilaisilla viljelystrategi...
 
Orgaanisten lannoitteiden ja kuitulietteiden vaikutus ravinteiden huuhtoutumi...
Orgaanisten lannoitteiden ja kuitulietteiden vaikutus ravinteiden huuhtoutumi...Orgaanisten lannoitteiden ja kuitulietteiden vaikutus ravinteiden huuhtoutumi...
Orgaanisten lannoitteiden ja kuitulietteiden vaikutus ravinteiden huuhtoutumi...
 
Seminar on Forest and Plant Health_Abstracts.pdf
Seminar on Forest and Plant Health_Abstracts.pdfSeminar on Forest and Plant Health_Abstracts.pdf
Seminar on Forest and Plant Health_Abstracts.pdf
 
Ukrainan sodan vaikutukset ruokamarkkinoihin ja metsäsektoriin -webinaari 1.4...
Ukrainan sodan vaikutukset ruokamarkkinoihin ja metsäsektoriin -webinaari 1.4...Ukrainan sodan vaikutukset ruokamarkkinoihin ja metsäsektoriin -webinaari 1.4...
Ukrainan sodan vaikutukset ruokamarkkinoihin ja metsäsektoriin -webinaari 1.4...
 
Nuorten visiot kestävästä ruoasta 2050
Nuorten visiot kestävästä ruoasta 2050Nuorten visiot kestävästä ruoasta 2050
Nuorten visiot kestävästä ruoasta 2050
 
Chasing the moving target: the role of emotions in strategic packaging decisions
Chasing the moving target: the role of emotions in strategic packaging decisionsChasing the moving target: the role of emotions in strategic packaging decisions
Chasing the moving target: the role of emotions in strategic packaging decisions
 
To pack or not to pack green: ympäristövastuullisen päätöksenteon haasteita
To pack or not to pack green: ympäristövastuullisen päätöksenteon haasteitaTo pack or not to pack green: ympäristövastuullisen päätöksenteon haasteita
To pack or not to pack green: ympäristövastuullisen päätöksenteon haasteita
 
Moving from cross-system interaction to cross-system collaboration?
Moving from cross-system interaction to cross-system collaboration? Moving from cross-system interaction to cross-system collaboration?
Moving from cross-system interaction to cross-system collaboration?
 
Visiot kestävästä ruokapakkaamisesta 2050
Visiot kestävästä ruokapakkaamisesta 2050Visiot kestävästä ruokapakkaamisesta 2050
Visiot kestävästä ruokapakkaamisesta 2050
 
Package design and the consumer panel
Package design and the consumer panelPackage design and the consumer panel
Package design and the consumer panel
 
Ruokapakkaamisen kulttuurit ja muutos
Ruokapakkaamisen kulttuurit ja muutosRuokapakkaamisen kulttuurit ja muutos
Ruokapakkaamisen kulttuurit ja muutos
 
Biopohjaiset pakkausmateriaalit: markkinat, raaka-aineet ja kestävyys
Biopohjaiset pakkausmateriaalit: markkinat, raaka-aineet ja kestävyysBiopohjaiset pakkausmateriaalit: markkinat, raaka-aineet ja kestävyys
Biopohjaiset pakkausmateriaalit: markkinat, raaka-aineet ja kestävyys
 
Environmental benefits of re-usable food packaging
Environmental benefits of re-usable food packagingEnvironmental benefits of re-usable food packaging
Environmental benefits of re-usable food packaging
 
Pakkaussuunnittelun rooli elintarvikepakkauksiin liittyvien ympäristövaikutus...
Pakkaussuunnittelun rooli elintarvikepakkauksiin liittyvien ympäristövaikutus...Pakkaussuunnittelun rooli elintarvikepakkauksiin liittyvien ympäristövaikutus...
Pakkaussuunnittelun rooli elintarvikepakkauksiin liittyvien ympäristövaikutus...
 
Elinkaariarviointi (LCA) pakkausratkaisujen ympäristökestävyyden määrittämisessä
Elinkaariarviointi (LCA) pakkausratkaisujen ympäristökestävyyden määrittämisessäElinkaariarviointi (LCA) pakkausratkaisujen ympäristökestävyyden määrittämisessä
Elinkaariarviointi (LCA) pakkausratkaisujen ympäristökestävyyden määrittämisessä
 
Packaging material development – from lab to pilot
Packaging material development – from lab to pilotPackaging material development – from lab to pilot
Packaging material development – from lab to pilot
 
Muovin korvaamispotentiaali elintarvikepakkauksissa. Case: Suomalaiset superm...
Muovin korvaamispotentiaali elintarvikepakkauksissa. Case: Suomalaiset superm...Muovin korvaamispotentiaali elintarvikepakkauksissa. Case: Suomalaiset superm...
Muovin korvaamispotentiaali elintarvikepakkauksissa. Case: Suomalaiset superm...
 

Recently uploaded

Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoIsotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoSérgio Sacani
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsAArockiyaNisha
 
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...Sérgio Sacani
 
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxSOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxkessiyaTpeter
 
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdfA relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdfnehabiju2046
 
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxAnimal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxUmerFayaz5
 
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatidSpermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatidSarthak Sekhar Mondal
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Lokesh Kothari
 
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCESTERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCEPRINCE C P
 
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...jana861314
 
Scheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docx
Scheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docxScheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docx
Scheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docxyaramohamed343013
 
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C PArtificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C PPRINCE C P
 
G9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.ppt
G9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.pptG9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.ppt
G9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.pptMAESTRELLAMesa2
 
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistanzoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistanzohaibmir069
 
Cultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptx
Cultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptxCultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptx
Cultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptxpradhanghanshyam7136
 
Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.aasikanpl
 
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxPhysiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxAArockiyaNisha
 
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.aasikanpl
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoIsotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
 
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
 
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxSOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
 
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdfA relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
A relative description on Sonoporation.pdf
 
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxAnimal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
 
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
 
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatidSpermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
Spermiogenesis or Spermateleosis or metamorphosis of spermatid
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
 
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCESTERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
 
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
 
Scheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docx
Scheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docxScheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docx
Scheme-of-Work-Science-Stage-4 cambridge science.docx
 
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C PArtificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
Artificial Intelligence In Microbiology by Dr. Prince C P
 
G9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.ppt
G9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.pptG9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.ppt
G9 Science Q4- Week 1-2 Projectile Motion.ppt
 
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistanzoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistan
 
Cultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptx
Cultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptxCultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptx
Cultivation of KODO MILLET . made by Ghanshyam pptx
 
Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Mayapuri Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
 
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxPhysiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
 
The Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of ScienceThe Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of Science
 
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
Call Girls in Munirka Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝9953322196🔝 💯Escort.
 

Managing moose, wolves and people in the county of Värmland, Maria Falkevik

  • 1. Managing moose, wolves and people in the county of Värmland MARIA FALKEVIK, WILDLIFE MANAGER, THE COUNTY BOARD OF VÄRMLAND, 2020-01-14
  • 2. or… How much is too much and how little is too little? MARIA FALKEVIK, WILDLIFE MANAGER, THE COUNTY BOARD OF VÄRMLAND, 2020-01-14
  • 6. Regional wildlife management The 21 County administrative boards (CAB): • are authorities directly under the government • take guidance and funding from national authorities as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • cooperate in three large carnivore management areas
  • 7. Regional wildlife management Stakeholder participation and co- management groups: • The Wildlife Management delegation • Moose management groups Other parties with official tasks: • The Swedish Hunters’ Association • Swedish Forest Agency • Wildlife Damage Centre
  • 8. Wildlife management Administration - Hunting areas for moose and red deer - Cooperation and dialogue with stakeholder groups. - Managent plan for large carnivores. - Auditing moose management plans and follow up of results. - Subsidies to preventive measures and compensation for damages. - Protective hunting. - Licensed hunting.
  • 9. Field work - Monitoring of large carnivores (tracking, DNA, cameras) - Consulting on damage prevention, conflict management, documentation, problem animal management (large carnivores and large grazing birds) - Prevention of illegal killing of wildlife
  • 10. Providing knowledge - Providing and analysing monitoring results and statistics - Providing templates for management plans and applications - Facilitation of participation in monitoring - Participation in research projects
  • 11. Moose harvest / km2 1995- 2018 Värmland Source: Wikenros et al, 2019
  • 12. % of harvest goals reached by moose management areas Finnskoga-Dalby 77 75 81 90 97 102 Ljusnan 71 61 63 76 88 99 Finnskogen 101 Bergslagskanalen 74 73 73 92 103 91 96 Fryken-Glafsfjorden 82 74 61 77 82 85 83 Glaskogen 73 77 71 79 105 92 82 Klarälven-Fryken 72 65 60 78 94 89 90 Wermlandsberg 69 62 48 79 99 97 98 Vänerbygden 86 81 72 66 71 93 83 Vänern-Möckeln 95 94 83 78 85 96 90 Örten 82 80 79 83 83 94 73 Totalt 76 73 67 78 90 92 89
  • 14. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17 17/18 18/19 Sverige Serie1 Serie2 Serie3 Wolfpacks and pairs Sweden
  • 15. Wolfpacks and pairs per county 0 5 10 15 20 25 Värmland Dalarna Örebro Gävleborg Västmanland Uppsala Stockholm V Götaland S T T W X U Värmland
  • 16. Management challenges • Decision making on ”the best available data”, when not making decisions also have consequences. • How do we know what actually works? • How to reach a common, fact-based worldview?
  • 18. Adaptive management – in reality…
  • 19. What we are up to… • New management plans för large carnivores, moose and red deer. Preparing for multi species management… • Developing evidence based working methods for stakeholder participation and co-management groups. Implementing social science… • Stepping up to the challenge of illegal hunting of wolves. Looking into values and human behaviour, and finding out what works… • Validating our craftmanship of helping people to cope with fear of large carnivores. What is best practise and does it help? • How to affect forest damages by moose hunting, when the migrating moose are in Norway during the main hunting period? Working with the Interreg project GRENSEVILT.
  • 20. We need to focus on this guy! And we need to be more systematic in the adaptive wildlife management!
  • 21. Thank you for your attention! Photos by Anders Tedeholm (the white moose) and Fredrik Wilde (the rest).