Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks occur when an unknown third party intercepts communications between two parties and manipulates or observes the traffic. MitM attacks are used by cyber criminals to steal personal information and login credentials through various techniques like IP spoofing, DNS spoofing, HTTPS spoofing, SSL hijacking, email hijacking, Wi-Fi eavesdropping, and theft of browsing cookies. A Man-in-the-Browser attack involves using malware installed on a victim's browser via phishing to record information sent between targeted websites and the user, putting online banking customers at risk. Protecting against MitM attacks requires using HTTPS, avoiding public Wi-Fi without a VPN, and using internet security applications.
A denial-of-service (DoS) attack overwhelms a system's resources to prevent it from responding to requests, while a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack uses multiple compromised systems. Common DoS/DDoS attacks include TCP SYN floods, teardrops, smurfing, and ping of death. In 2018, GitHub experienced a record 1.35 terabit DDoS attack. SQL injection occurs when malicious SQL queries are passed through user inputs to access databases. Man-in-the-middle attacks involve an attacker intercepting communications between two parties. Phishing scams use fraudulent emails to steal user information. Password attacks aim to obtain passwords through brute force guessing or
This document discusses various internet security threats such as hijacked web servers, denial-of-service attacks, cross-site scripting, email spoofing, and trap doors. It provides details on how these threats are carried out and potential defensive measures. The key threats are hijacking web servers to plant hostile code, denial-of-service attacks which try to interrupt services, cross-site scripting which injects scripts to steal cookies or phish users, email spoofing which forges sender addresses in spam/phishing, and trap doors which bypass authentication. Internet security aims to establish rules against such attacks over the insecure internet.
Phishing attack, with SSL Encryption and HTTPS WorkingSachin Saini
This presentation contains Introduction of Phishing attack, its types and Various techniques, their impact with real live example, after that its Avoidance, Prevention and Solution. Also it contains brief introduction of SSL and HTTPS with their working.
A man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack is a type of cyber attack where the attacker secretly intercepts communications between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other. The attacker can then steal sensitive information like user credentials by redirecting traffic to fake websites or intercepting network traffic. Common MitM attacks include DNS spoofing, HTTP spoofing, cache poisoning, and session hijacking. Organizations can help prevent these attacks by using HTTPS, avoiding public WiFi, implementing endpoint security, and warning users about phishing emails.
The document discusses various types of cyber attacks including spamming, spoofing, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. It defines spamming as flooding the internet with unsolicited messages. Spoofing involves falsifying data to masquerade as another identity. DoS attacks aim to make online services unavailable by overloading them with traffic. DDoS attacks involve generating traffic from multiple sources in a coordinated way to cause even more disruption. The document provides examples and defenses for each type of attack.
Frontier Secure: Handout for small business leaders on "How to be Secure" Frontier Small Business
This handout was provided as part of our ongoing monthly webinar series on various issues affecting small businesses. This document is a summary of data and Internet security challenges and definitions that can affect small businesses. Please contact us at Frontier.com/Security with any questions.
A denial-of-service (DoS) attack overwhelms a system's resources to prevent it from responding to requests, while a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack uses multiple compromised systems. Common DoS/DDoS attacks include TCP SYN floods, teardrops, smurfing, and ping of death. In 2018, GitHub experienced a record 1.35 terabit DDoS attack. SQL injection occurs when malicious SQL queries are passed through user inputs to access databases. Man-in-the-middle attacks involve an attacker intercepting communications between two parties. Phishing scams use fraudulent emails to steal user information. Password attacks aim to obtain passwords through brute force guessing or
This document discusses various internet security threats such as hijacked web servers, denial-of-service attacks, cross-site scripting, email spoofing, and trap doors. It provides details on how these threats are carried out and potential defensive measures. The key threats are hijacking web servers to plant hostile code, denial-of-service attacks which try to interrupt services, cross-site scripting which injects scripts to steal cookies or phish users, email spoofing which forges sender addresses in spam/phishing, and trap doors which bypass authentication. Internet security aims to establish rules against such attacks over the insecure internet.
Phishing attack, with SSL Encryption and HTTPS WorkingSachin Saini
This presentation contains Introduction of Phishing attack, its types and Various techniques, their impact with real live example, after that its Avoidance, Prevention and Solution. Also it contains brief introduction of SSL and HTTPS with their working.
A man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack is a type of cyber attack where the attacker secretly intercepts communications between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other. The attacker can then steal sensitive information like user credentials by redirecting traffic to fake websites or intercepting network traffic. Common MitM attacks include DNS spoofing, HTTP spoofing, cache poisoning, and session hijacking. Organizations can help prevent these attacks by using HTTPS, avoiding public WiFi, implementing endpoint security, and warning users about phishing emails.
The document discusses various types of cyber attacks including spamming, spoofing, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. It defines spamming as flooding the internet with unsolicited messages. Spoofing involves falsifying data to masquerade as another identity. DoS attacks aim to make online services unavailable by overloading them with traffic. DDoS attacks involve generating traffic from multiple sources in a coordinated way to cause even more disruption. The document provides examples and defenses for each type of attack.
Frontier Secure: Handout for small business leaders on "How to be Secure" Frontier Small Business
This handout was provided as part of our ongoing monthly webinar series on various issues affecting small businesses. This document is a summary of data and Internet security challenges and definitions that can affect small businesses. Please contact us at Frontier.com/Security with any questions.
A man-in-the-middle attack is where an attacker secretly relays communications between two parties who believe they are directly communicating, allowing the attacker to intercept and potentially alter these communications. There are two main types - one using physical proximity to intercept wireless communications, and one using malware to intercept communications. Some common man-in-the-middle attack techniques aim to spoof IP addresses, DNS information, HTTPS secure connections, SSL encryption, email sender addresses, or eavesdrop on Wi-Fi networks to intercept user communications and credentials.
Phishing is a hacking technique where attackers fool users into providing personal information by creating fake websites that look like trusted sites. There are several types of phishing attacks, including deceptive phishing which sends bulk emails with links to steal information, spear phishing which targets specific individuals, and whaling which targets high-level executives. Phishing can be prevented through user education and security technology, though no single measure completely stops it.
When you browse the net - you often send sensitive and highly personal data - passwords, banking information and so much more. One of the basic protections we have is a secure connection - or HTTPS instead of a HTTP. What does this mean? Should you enable this secure connection on your website? How can you inform your users to seek out these connections?
Typing our banking information, secure passwords or our credit card information into an unsecure connection - can put at anyone at high risk of having our information stolen.
This scenario and various others are all to true in the digital age and can wreak havoc on many individual’s personal lives. Some leading towards bankruptcy and financial ruin. This webinar will discuss:
- what HTTPS is
- how it functions
- how to enable it
- where to get a SSL certificate that will sign your HTTPS implementation
-along with where it should be implemented.
This document discusses e-commerce security. It begins by defining cyber security and its goals of reducing risk from cyber attacks and protecting systems from unauthorized access. It then discusses dimensions of e-commerce security including integrity, non-repudiation, authenticity, confidentiality, privacy, and availability. The document outlines the most common security threats such as malicious code, phishing, hacking, data breaches, and denial of service attacks. It provides details on specific threats and how they compromise systems. In closing, it briefly mentions additional threats like sniffing, insider attacks, and social media/mobile platform security issues.
Cyber Security Module 3.pptx Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting syst...GIRISHKUMARBC1
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users via ransomware; or interrupting normal business processes.
This document discusses cyber safety and security. It defines cyber safety as the safe and responsible use of the internet to protect personal information and not threaten others. It describes potential dangers of browsing the web like identity theft, and provides solutions like anonymous or private browsing. These methods allow browsing without revealing personal details. The document also discusses maintaining confidentiality of information and provides practices to ensure privacy such as using firewalls and browsing privately. It defines various cyber crimes and security threats like cyber bullying, stalking, spreading rumors online, and provides guidance on reporting cyber crimes.
Cyber Crimes Overview with special focus on Cyber crimes in India. Discussion related to some different types of Cyber Crimes. The presentation states the act about the growing concerns of Cyber Crime and also shows Statistical Data.
Do you think your home-based enterprise is too small to attract attention of hackers and cyber criminals? A hacker would be sitting behind you and follow your password over your shoulder as you are using a public Wi-Fi at Starbucks! Did you know that a pacemaker could be hacked to get personal and medical information to exploit against you for vandalism or monetary gain? The more you are unsuspecting and off-the-guard, the more you are prone to fall prey to devious schemes of cyber attacks. That’s why we created this presentation to present you everything you need to know to detect signs of cyber attacks including
- all possible risks of cyber attacks
- what’s your chances of getting hit by a hacker,
- who is targeting you
- What hackers can do?
- what type of information they are trying to steal
- Are you an Instagram addict? Get to know how your favorite social networking sites and other web-based services are exposing you to hackers
- Different types of cyber attacks
- Different types of baits, techniques and tools used by hackers
- How each type of cyber attacks works
- Do you know group of password crackers are at work in cracking your netbanking password? Check out if your password is strong and hard to crack
- What tools are they using to crack your password?
- How to verify all those banking email communications are NOT FROM YOUR BANK, but cyber attackers? Look out for these signs to distinguish between a phishing and a genuine email message.
- Are you choosing the right browser? Is your browser a staple target of hackers – here is how to choose the right browser before you get online
- Is your router doubling as a gateway for hackers to pass your information? Here is how to spot and prevent cyber attacks carried out through the router
- How to identify if you are opening a genuine or fake website? Here is how you can safeguard yourself before revealing your personal or financial data on a genuine-looking
fake website.
And many more scary facts and trends of cyber attacks covered in this presentation which can be a small handy 101 guide to keep you alert and safe online. In addition to the information and tips, we have a powerful and really effective tool to help you dodge and combat against hackers as you use Internet. If you needed an active watchdog to monitor, block and guard you from all types of online malicious activities in the background, then you cannot possibly give this a miss to find the best online safety partner for you.
Surf through the slides to find out everything you need to know and never thought you actually need… and let us know what you think. We are waiting!
This document discusses phishing, including common techniques like deceptive phishing emails and malware-based attacks. Phishing causes financial loss and data theft due to unawareness and technical sophistication of attacks. Protections include two-factor authentication, HTTPS, checking website reliability, and using anti-phishing toolbars. While phishing can't be eliminated, security technologies and user education can significantly reduce losses.
This document discusses several key issues relating to the investigation and regulation of cybercrimes. It covers topics such as obtaining witness cooperation, choosing the appropriate jurisdiction, logistical barriers to international investigations, identifying suspects, challenges with search and seizure of digital evidence, problems of encryption, locating and securing relevant materials, use of mutual assistance treaties, and securing extradition when suspects are located across international borders. Overall, the document outlines the complex legal and technical challenges involved in investigating cybercrimes that cross international lines.
The document discusses components of IT infrastructure, including network components, security terms, and threats and prevention methods. It defines network interface cards, hubs, switches, routers, and their functions. It also explains common security terms like authentication, malware, firewalls, and encryption. Regarding threats, it outlines phishing, ransomware, database exposure, and others. Prevention methods include two-factor authentication, software updates, limited access, and secure connections.
Proxy servers act as intermediaries between internal network clients and the internet. They screen requests, cache content to improve performance, and can anonymize users' IP addresses. Anonymizers like VPNs also anonymize users by routing their traffic through encrypted tunnels to hide their real IP addresses and locations. Phishing scams try to steal users' sensitive information like login credentials by tricking them into entering information on fake websites masquerading as legitimate ones. Educating users and technical measures can help combat phishing.
This document discusses internet security and how to stay safe online. It begins with an introduction on why internet security is important because people access sensitive personal information like banking records online. It then discusses what internet security entails, including securing web browsers and authentication of data sent over the internet. It describes hackers as people with computer skills who can explore software and hardware, noting some hack illegally while others work to improve security. Common attacks are also outlined, such as phishing scams, pharming, and SQL injection. The document concludes with recommendations for staying safe, like using strong passwords, antivirus software, firewalls, and keeping computers updated.
This document provides an overview of IT infrastructure components and cybersecurity threats. It defines common security terms like authentication, malware, firewalls, and phishing. It describes network components such as NICs, switches, hubs, routers, and modems. The document outlines organizational infrastructure loopholes and common cybersecurity threats to businesses like phishing, ransomware, and accidental data sharing. It provides recommendations for preventing these threats, including using two-factor authentication, limiting access to servers and data, and ensuring all software and hardware is kept updated.
Dos & Ddos Attack. Man in The Middle Attackmarada0033
The document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, as well as man-in-the-middle attacks. It defines DoS and DDoS, noting that a DDoS involves multiple hosts attacking at once. Common DoS attack types like penetration, eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle, and flooding are described. Symptoms of attacks and preventative measures are outlined. The document then explains how man-in-the-middle attacks work using techniques like ARP poisoning to intercept communications. Defenses against man-in-the-middle attacks through encryption and detection methods are also presented.
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
A man-in-the-middle attack is where an attacker secretly relays communications between two parties who believe they are directly communicating, allowing the attacker to intercept and potentially alter these communications. There are two main types - one using physical proximity to intercept wireless communications, and one using malware to intercept communications. Some common man-in-the-middle attack techniques aim to spoof IP addresses, DNS information, HTTPS secure connections, SSL encryption, email sender addresses, or eavesdrop on Wi-Fi networks to intercept user communications and credentials.
Phishing is a hacking technique where attackers fool users into providing personal information by creating fake websites that look like trusted sites. There are several types of phishing attacks, including deceptive phishing which sends bulk emails with links to steal information, spear phishing which targets specific individuals, and whaling which targets high-level executives. Phishing can be prevented through user education and security technology, though no single measure completely stops it.
When you browse the net - you often send sensitive and highly personal data - passwords, banking information and so much more. One of the basic protections we have is a secure connection - or HTTPS instead of a HTTP. What does this mean? Should you enable this secure connection on your website? How can you inform your users to seek out these connections?
Typing our banking information, secure passwords or our credit card information into an unsecure connection - can put at anyone at high risk of having our information stolen.
This scenario and various others are all to true in the digital age and can wreak havoc on many individual’s personal lives. Some leading towards bankruptcy and financial ruin. This webinar will discuss:
- what HTTPS is
- how it functions
- how to enable it
- where to get a SSL certificate that will sign your HTTPS implementation
-along with where it should be implemented.
This document discusses e-commerce security. It begins by defining cyber security and its goals of reducing risk from cyber attacks and protecting systems from unauthorized access. It then discusses dimensions of e-commerce security including integrity, non-repudiation, authenticity, confidentiality, privacy, and availability. The document outlines the most common security threats such as malicious code, phishing, hacking, data breaches, and denial of service attacks. It provides details on specific threats and how they compromise systems. In closing, it briefly mentions additional threats like sniffing, insider attacks, and social media/mobile platform security issues.
Cyber Security Module 3.pptx Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting syst...GIRISHKUMARBC1
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users via ransomware; or interrupting normal business processes.
This document discusses cyber safety and security. It defines cyber safety as the safe and responsible use of the internet to protect personal information and not threaten others. It describes potential dangers of browsing the web like identity theft, and provides solutions like anonymous or private browsing. These methods allow browsing without revealing personal details. The document also discusses maintaining confidentiality of information and provides practices to ensure privacy such as using firewalls and browsing privately. It defines various cyber crimes and security threats like cyber bullying, stalking, spreading rumors online, and provides guidance on reporting cyber crimes.
Cyber Crimes Overview with special focus on Cyber crimes in India. Discussion related to some different types of Cyber Crimes. The presentation states the act about the growing concerns of Cyber Crime and also shows Statistical Data.
Do you think your home-based enterprise is too small to attract attention of hackers and cyber criminals? A hacker would be sitting behind you and follow your password over your shoulder as you are using a public Wi-Fi at Starbucks! Did you know that a pacemaker could be hacked to get personal and medical information to exploit against you for vandalism or monetary gain? The more you are unsuspecting and off-the-guard, the more you are prone to fall prey to devious schemes of cyber attacks. That’s why we created this presentation to present you everything you need to know to detect signs of cyber attacks including
- all possible risks of cyber attacks
- what’s your chances of getting hit by a hacker,
- who is targeting you
- What hackers can do?
- what type of information they are trying to steal
- Are you an Instagram addict? Get to know how your favorite social networking sites and other web-based services are exposing you to hackers
- Different types of cyber attacks
- Different types of baits, techniques and tools used by hackers
- How each type of cyber attacks works
- Do you know group of password crackers are at work in cracking your netbanking password? Check out if your password is strong and hard to crack
- What tools are they using to crack your password?
- How to verify all those banking email communications are NOT FROM YOUR BANK, but cyber attackers? Look out for these signs to distinguish between a phishing and a genuine email message.
- Are you choosing the right browser? Is your browser a staple target of hackers – here is how to choose the right browser before you get online
- Is your router doubling as a gateway for hackers to pass your information? Here is how to spot and prevent cyber attacks carried out through the router
- How to identify if you are opening a genuine or fake website? Here is how you can safeguard yourself before revealing your personal or financial data on a genuine-looking
fake website.
And many more scary facts and trends of cyber attacks covered in this presentation which can be a small handy 101 guide to keep you alert and safe online. In addition to the information and tips, we have a powerful and really effective tool to help you dodge and combat against hackers as you use Internet. If you needed an active watchdog to monitor, block and guard you from all types of online malicious activities in the background, then you cannot possibly give this a miss to find the best online safety partner for you.
Surf through the slides to find out everything you need to know and never thought you actually need… and let us know what you think. We are waiting!
This document discusses phishing, including common techniques like deceptive phishing emails and malware-based attacks. Phishing causes financial loss and data theft due to unawareness and technical sophistication of attacks. Protections include two-factor authentication, HTTPS, checking website reliability, and using anti-phishing toolbars. While phishing can't be eliminated, security technologies and user education can significantly reduce losses.
This document discusses several key issues relating to the investigation and regulation of cybercrimes. It covers topics such as obtaining witness cooperation, choosing the appropriate jurisdiction, logistical barriers to international investigations, identifying suspects, challenges with search and seizure of digital evidence, problems of encryption, locating and securing relevant materials, use of mutual assistance treaties, and securing extradition when suspects are located across international borders. Overall, the document outlines the complex legal and technical challenges involved in investigating cybercrimes that cross international lines.
The document discusses components of IT infrastructure, including network components, security terms, and threats and prevention methods. It defines network interface cards, hubs, switches, routers, and their functions. It also explains common security terms like authentication, malware, firewalls, and encryption. Regarding threats, it outlines phishing, ransomware, database exposure, and others. Prevention methods include two-factor authentication, software updates, limited access, and secure connections.
Proxy servers act as intermediaries between internal network clients and the internet. They screen requests, cache content to improve performance, and can anonymize users' IP addresses. Anonymizers like VPNs also anonymize users by routing their traffic through encrypted tunnels to hide their real IP addresses and locations. Phishing scams try to steal users' sensitive information like login credentials by tricking them into entering information on fake websites masquerading as legitimate ones. Educating users and technical measures can help combat phishing.
This document discusses internet security and how to stay safe online. It begins with an introduction on why internet security is important because people access sensitive personal information like banking records online. It then discusses what internet security entails, including securing web browsers and authentication of data sent over the internet. It describes hackers as people with computer skills who can explore software and hardware, noting some hack illegally while others work to improve security. Common attacks are also outlined, such as phishing scams, pharming, and SQL injection. The document concludes with recommendations for staying safe, like using strong passwords, antivirus software, firewalls, and keeping computers updated.
This document provides an overview of IT infrastructure components and cybersecurity threats. It defines common security terms like authentication, malware, firewalls, and phishing. It describes network components such as NICs, switches, hubs, routers, and modems. The document outlines organizational infrastructure loopholes and common cybersecurity threats to businesses like phishing, ransomware, and accidental data sharing. It provides recommendations for preventing these threats, including using two-factor authentication, limiting access to servers and data, and ensuring all software and hardware is kept updated.
Dos & Ddos Attack. Man in The Middle Attackmarada0033
The document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, as well as man-in-the-middle attacks. It defines DoS and DDoS, noting that a DDoS involves multiple hosts attacking at once. Common DoS attack types like penetration, eavesdropping, man-in-the-middle, and flooding are described. Symptoms of attacks and preventative measures are outlined. The document then explains how man-in-the-middle attacks work using techniques like ARP poisoning to intercept communications. Defenses against man-in-the-middle attacks through encryption and detection methods are also presented.
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Prescriptive analytics BA4206 Anna University PPTFreelance
Business analysis - Prescriptive analytics Introduction to Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive Modeling
Non Linear Optimization
Demonstrating Business Performance Improvement
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN CHART
L'indice de performance des ports à conteneurs de l'année 2023SPATPortToamasina
Une évaluation comparable de la performance basée sur le temps d'escale des navires
L'objectif de l'ICPP est d'identifier les domaines d'amélioration qui peuvent en fin de compte bénéficier à toutes les parties concernées, des compagnies maritimes aux gouvernements nationaux en passant par les consommateurs. Il est conçu pour servir de point de référence aux principaux acteurs de l'économie mondiale, notamment les autorités et les opérateurs portuaires, les gouvernements nationaux, les organisations supranationales, les agences de développement, les divers intérêts maritimes et d'autres acteurs publics et privés du commerce, de la logistique et des services de la chaîne d'approvisionnement.
Le développement de l'ICPP repose sur le temps total passé par les porte-conteneurs dans les ports, de la manière expliquée dans les sections suivantes du rapport, et comme dans les itérations précédentes de l'ICPP. Cette quatrième itération utilise des données pour l'année civile complète 2023. Elle poursuit le changement introduit l'année dernière en n'incluant que les ports qui ont eu un minimum de 24 escales valides au cours de la période de 12 mois de l'étude. Le nombre de ports inclus dans l'ICPP 2023 est de 405.
Comme dans les éditions précédentes de l'ICPP, la production du classement fait appel à deux approches méthodologiques différentes : une approche administrative, ou technique, une méthodologie pragmatique reflétant les connaissances et le jugement des experts ; et une approche statistique, utilisant l'analyse factorielle (AF), ou plus précisément la factorisation matricielle. L'utilisation de ces deux approches vise à garantir que le classement des performances des ports à conteneurs reflète le plus fidèlement possible les performances réelles des ports, tout en étant statistiquement robuste.
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART INDIA MATKA KALYAN SATTA MATKA 420 INDIAN MATKA SATTA KING MATKA FIX JODI FIX FIX FIX SATTA NAMBAR MATKA INDIA SATTA BATTA
Discover the Beauty and Functionality of The Expert Remodeling Serviceobriengroupinc04
Unlock your kitchen's true potential with expert remodeling services from O'Brien Group Inc. Transform your space into a functional, modern, and luxurious haven with their experienced professionals. From layout reconfiguration to high-end upgrades, they deliver stunning results tailored to your style and needs. Visit obriengroupinc.com to elevate your kitchen's beauty and functionality today.
Adani Group's Active Interest In Increasing Its Presence in the Cement Manufa...Adani case
Time and again, the business group has taken up new business ventures, each of which has allowed it to expand its horizons further and reach new heights. Even amidst the Adani CBI Investigation, the firm has always focused on improving its cement business.
2. Definition
• Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks happen when traffic
between two parties is observed or manipulated by an
unknown third party.
• A MitM attack is a cybercrime method used to steal
personal information or login credentials. Cyber
criminals also use MitM attacks as a means to spy on,
corrupt information, or disrupt communications
between two parties.
2
Since the 1980s,
MitM attacks
have been used
to infiltrate
traffic between
innocent parties.
3. Methods
Man-in-the-Middle attacks can happen in a number of
ways:
• Types of Spoofing (IP, DNS, HTTPS)
• Hijacking (Secure Socket Layer, Email)
• Wi-Fi Eavesdropping
• Theft of Browsing Cookies
3
4. Man-in-the-Browser:
• When a Man-in-the-Browser attack takes place, the
attacker uses a Phishing method in order to
administer malware to a device.
• Malware is software meant to damage a network,
server or personal computer.
4
Phishing is a
method of
sending
fraudulent
emails or text
messages to
trick a user into
revealing
personal
information.
5. Man-in-the-Browser Continued
• A Man-in-the-Browser attack happens when malware
installs itself on a victim’s browser in order to record
information sent between targeted websites and the
user.
• Online banking institutions are prone to this form of
cybercrime.
5
7. IP Spoofing
• All devices that connect to the internet have an IP
Address.
• Spoofing happens when someone or something
impersonates a trusted source.
• Attackers use IP Spoofing in order to deceive users
into revealing sensitive information by “spoofing”
their IP and posing as a website or someone familiar.
7
An IP Address is
like your home
address.
9. DNS Spoofing
• DNS refers to “Domain Name Server/System”. The
DNS system converts names to IP Addresses.
• When Spoofing a DNS, a user is forced to an imitation
website, similar to the one intended to be viewed.
• The goal of the attacker is to divert traffic or retrieve
login credentials.
9
Example: The
DNS will return
the IP address of
a visited website
when it is typed
into a browser.
11. HTTPS Spoofing
• HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.
This protocol is used by the Web to format and
transmit messages.
• Ensure that when visiting a website, the URL indicates
that it uses “https” rather than “http”.
11
12. HTTPS Spoofing
• In HTTPS Spoofing, the attacker manipulates the
browser into believing it is visiting a trusted website.
• After redirecting your browser, the attacker uses the
vulnerable website to monitor communication and
steal shared information.
12
13. SSL Hijacking
• SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, which was a
protocol developed in order to communicate over the
internet securely.
• Sometimes when a device visits an unsecure website
(http), it is automatically redirected to the secure
version (https).
• An attacker utilizes a computer and secure server to
reroute information of a user right before connection
to a legitimate server, this is SSL Hijacking.
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14. Email Hijacking
• Email Hijacking occurs when attackers target financial
organizations for email information.
• After obtaining access to email accounts, attackers
can monitor all financial transactions.
• Attackers then follow up by “spoofing” the financial
institution’s email and possibly providing users with
instructions that would result in the attacker receiving
funds.
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15. Wi-fi Eavesdropping
• Wi-Fi connections can be configured and appear to
have a valid name, such as the Wi-fi of a favourite
coffee shop.
• If a user connects to the fraudulent Wi-Fi connection,
the user’s online activities can be observed and
personal information like banking cards can be
attained.
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Precautions
should be taken
when connecting
to public Wi-Fi
connections.
16. Example of Wi-fi Eavesdropping
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Precautions
should be taken
when connecting
to public Wi-Fi
connections.
17. Browser Cookies
• A browser cookie is a small piece of
data stored by the user’s web
browser. This data is used to track
browsing sessions.
• If browsing data is stored in a cookie
and the browser cookie is hijacked,
cybercriminals may be able to gain
passwords, addresses and other
sensitive information.
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18. Protection
• Ensure that the browser is using “https” when
browsing the web.
• Be on alert of Phishing emails that request credentials
to be updated.
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19. Protection Continued
• Refrain from connecting to public Wi-Fi connections
without a VPN.
• Make use of internet security applications to thwart
MitB attacks.
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